[000:00:00;00] russian federation, citizens of kyrgyzstan, tajikistan and kazakhstan also have the opportunity to enter our educational institutions on a general basis, that is, the same as citizens of the republic of belarus, that is , they have equal conditions created here, but for this they need to pass like our citizens centralized testing, take part in the general competition and also apply for both budget-funded and paid places in our educational institutions. countries far from the bustle of the city, this is where your roots are

your strength. go forward to come to yourself, slow down to enjoy the moment, the elements will tell you the direction, every step, unity with nature, wild, ancient fir tree. belarus inspires.

the government is drawing up its main forecast, 24, how will we live in the budget, income, expenses, taxes? let's look beyond the horizons of the year. economic constitution of the country. the civil code offers innovations; we’ll tell you about the new rules for running your business. and a big business dialogue timed to coincide with the belarusian entrepreneurship week. what did he offer? business and how did representatives of government agencies respond? this is an area of ​​interest, we are talking about significant events in the economy. olga anishchenko is with you. hello. he will present it in the country. the draft budget for next year passed zero readings in the oval hall of parliament. this is the stage of adoption when the main financial document is discussed in detail, but not yet voted on. the main discussions are: what will we spend on in 2024 , what will we earn from, what areas will remain a priority, who will be able to count on an increase. it is already known that the budget will again have a deficit of almost 2%

of gdp, which is less than 5 billion rubles. but the government. it will be possible to cover them within the coming year. the current results also inspire optimism. read more about the main forecast targets for the twenty-fourth year and the preliminary results of the twenty- third. svetlana lukinnyuk. since may, the economy has shown increased resistance to external shocks. inflation is slowing. precise support of enterprises, some financially, and some with raw materials, gives results. exports over 8 months increased by more than 8%. as a result, we invest actively in social facilities, these are kindergartens, clinics and reconstruction of hospitals. by november 7, two more will be opened - a clinic in grodno and the radiological building of the mogilev regional oncology center. following the results of 9 months, investment activity is also recovering. the growth rate of investment in fixed assets amounted to almost 112%.

construction volume increased by 6.5%. for... the purchase of equipment increased by 27.4%. exports and investments remain the main points of growth in the twenty-fourth year, and the priority is the quality of life belarusov. this year the base rate for public sector employees was increased twice. in general, to support low-paid categories , the minimum wage has increased by almost 15% since the beginning of the year, and from january 1 it will increase by another 13. wages will increase. therefore, the wage fund should increase by about 10-11%. we gave priority to doctors, physicians , the plan for their level of salary on average to the economy until the twenty-fifth year has already been achieved, now that means, let’s add, teachers, so they will feel it a little more, already this means that already this year a corresponding increase was adopted from january, there will also be an additional increase, in addition to the traditional increase

in the base rate, the volume will also increase by... the main figures for next year are gdp growth by almost 4%, real income by 3.5, investments by 3.9%, and exports by 7.5. moreover, our economic growth. higher than the world average they predict, where no more than one and a half, as well as the russian one at 2.3, but in general the government has approved a target plan for socio-economic development for the twenty -fourth year, 30 billion rubles will go just for technical re-equipment of enterprises. there are 163 projects that are being implemented within the framework of the program, one district, one project, but it’s already good that in many districts we have not just one project, there are already several of them. 77 are import-substituting projects with an investment volume of 700... million rubles. 16 so -called integration projects that are being implemented in industries agreed upon with the russian federation using preferential credit resources of the russian federation, this is

another 800 million rubles. attracting resources of the people's republic of china, modernization and technical re-equipment of enterprises 20.5 billion rubles. in the twenty-fourth, almost 4.5 million km will be built, including with state support of 15 million. and the rare one will be at least 430,000 km. there will also be new schools, health centers, water purification stations, and clinics. they will repair 1,600 km of national roads and 2,700 local ones, and also plan to strengthen and renew seven bridges. expenditures of the road fund will increase significantly in 2024, from the republican budget it is planned. allocate 1.9 billion rubles, which is 28% higher than the estimate for 2023, a new direction will be the use of funds for the purchase of road equipment in 2024,

it is planned to allocate about 40 million rubles for these purposes. the sources of income for the republican treasury will continue to be taxes, income taxes, vat on profits and customs duties. yes, in general, the tax base will undergo changes; a new unified property tax will appear, where for real estate, and transport, and land, but the increase in some rates will affect a few, among them about a thousand owners of luxury cars, there are not so many of those who will pay more than an amount that exceeds their annual earnings of 200,000 rubles. if we talk about wages, then this is about, according to our estimates, about 8-9,000 people , crazy amounts that will provide additional income, but they... there definitely won’t be any, so that’s the request for social justice, so that those who have certain excess incomes paid more to the budget, but let’s try to fulfill this mission through these innovations, the deputies supported such approaches, but there were many

clarifications regarding the same taxes, but in general the budget takes into account the realities of today, they plan to vote for it in the first reading in the oval hall on november 1, garkusha, area of ​​interest. in belarus , the civil code has been comprehensively adjusted. it is often called the economic constitution of a country. a significant proportion of articles affect business interests. the document has already been adopted by deputies and will be submitted to the presidential level. then it will become clear whether all of the 350 proposed changes will remain in force. so, many directly affect entrepreneurs, which important, aimed at their protection. a specific example, simultaneous is excluded. and penalties for failure to fulfill monetary obligations, and it so happened that all anexumi exceeded the amount of the principal debt many times over; now they decided to prevent such situations. approaches to the so-called double

liability in case of failure to fulfill monetary obligations have been changed. today, according to current legislation, in case of failure to fulfill monetary obligations, liability arises , including in the form of penalties and interest. and sometimes situations arose when, not the penalty, and even more so the interest, due to the length of the period, many times exceeded the amount of the obligation itself, and in fact such liability was of an enslaving nature ; today, the approach to such double liability is excluded, and interest in the event that a penalty is provided , are not subject to collection. and a number of other examples, an important innovation concerns cases where unscrupulous entrepreneurs reorganize their legal entities in order to avoid fulfilling obligations. but as a result, creditors cannot get a refund. so the civil code solves this problem, increasing the responsibility of business. to eliminate abuses in terms of liability for failure to fulfill obligations,

changes are being made today regarding the reorganization of legal entities. in accordance with the amendments, in the event of a reorganization of a legal entity, liability for failure to fulfill obligations will be borne by the reorganizer. person, as well as those entities that will be formed as a result of such reorganization, as well as owners, the owners of these entities and managers who... are authorized to give instructions, therefore, the issues that arise today in situations where the reorganized entity is left without funds, the reorganized entity also does not have the ability to fulfill obligations, subsidiary liability of all the above-mentioned entities will arise. also regarding business, the civil code provides the opportunity to create branches of foreign companies in belarus, for now, representative offices of foreign organizations. they do not have such a right. previously the ministry of economics stated that granting

foreign organizations the right to create branches on the territory of belarus is important as part of the ongoing work to reduce barriers and restrictions in the eurasian union. this is an area of ​​interest. next in the program are exchange rates and a large business dialogue dedicated to the belarusian entrepreneurship week. what the business offered and how government officials responded after a short advertisement. their life in polish villages and agricultural towns , contrary to all stereotypes, is bright and rich. in many ways, our future life depends on in what conditions were you born, what surrounded you, what kind of nature, what kind of people were with

you. in our village life is more measured, we are not in a hurry, we seem to work a lot, but we are not in a hurry, i call big cats, they are tame, they are kind, well, somehow i am happy with all this, i love it all, hard work , resourcefulness, passion, the main quality of these people, i have already practiced more than 30 years of satimi cucumber, we use drip irrigation, much more effective and convenient, in every village or city... there is a place that people are proud of, a pearl our zakozel is the chapel-tomb of the birth of ozheshka, i have almost everything, i have food, i have a family, children, well, everything i dreamed of, i have almost everything, i’m happy. paleshuk, watch on the tv channel belarus 24, the outstanding meats of belarus with shmatvekavaya history. we are the baron doyling. we can learn from the right-wing architecture, and all for

this period of time there are round vegas of great character, they float to the pharmaceutical economic centers of the country and a lot of extraordinary people. some meats, garads, yakia previously, they were significant in magdeburg, but in attacks, when kali kagyunka was gone for a long time, they lost their significance. geta was a sapravdnaya revaluation, the gygunka was bent on navakolle. cultural-asvetnitskiy project. gety kascel is not finished and ў savetskiy period, kali vyalіkaya kolkasts of the temple stratsіla its percapchatkovaya meaning. everyone remembers the 50s and has such an appreciation of stalinist classicism. tell the belarusians that the geta is not falling out, for dastatkova come to our capital, the prices are on the praspektse, if you please, as if with a soul, what is the geta like. gladzice,

on our tv channel. this is an area of ​​​​interest and we continue to exchange rates : the belarusian ruble has strengthened against the dollar, the euro and the yuan and against the russian ruble. so, the current rates for the national bank are: dollar 3 rubles 19 kopecks. the euro costs 3.37. for 10 yuan they give 4.35 belarusian, and for 100.3 rubles 43 kopecks. the work of business in the current difficult realities is talked about, discussed, debated throughout the week, in fact, this is belarusian entrepreneurship week. the day before, a large business dialogue took place in minsk. the business circles forum united an impressive number of experts, representatives of government agencies and, of course, the private sector. the government operates with indicative statistics; the contribution of entrepreneurship to the country’s economy is enormous. a quarter of the global domestic product is generated by

entrepreneurs. a third of the population employed in the economy is engaged in business, this is a third of investments and a third of revenues received by the budget. if you look at the external contour, then 40% of exports of goods and 52% of services also belong to entrepreneurs. at the same time, the cabinet of ministers is interested in further scaling and regional business development. at the forum they talked about a joint strategy. anton malyuta has details. this is a private enterprise from minsk, on the market for about 15 years, they make shop windows for trade. among the clients is a well-known network. in all regions of the country, they value the manufacturer for the optimal price-quality ratio, but in order for the products to meet all requirements, it is necessary to constantly update the equipment, this is possible thanks to timely government support. we have applied to the entrepreneurship support fund more than once

once, the first time was 5 years ago, then we, uh, with the help of borrowed funds, purchased uh, our workhorse car lada largus, and a chinese... milling and engraving machine, so 2 years ago, we purchased a european furniture processing center production. such projects are a contribution to our export potential, as well as the creation of jobs, contributions to the budget and, of course , independence from foreign suppliers. a brand made in belarus is not only about image, but also about economic country security. it’s just that you not only love your sheath, but also know how to promote it. the benefit of the tools is in the delivery. for a five-year period, a program for the development of small medium-sized businesses was adopted with a funding volume of 31 billion. and in just 2 years, we have already allocated 21 billion to business development, that is , almost 67% of the financial resources used by the business sector over 2 years.

this suggests that there is a demand for the resources that are provided to businesses today. of course, there was a lot of support. by the way, in difficult times of covid and sanctions. most entrepreneurs have adapted and continue to work in the new realities. everyone chooses a suitable form of business for themselves. naturally, the state creates conditions for those who make a greater contribution to the economy. therefore, it also facilitates the transition of an individual entrepreneur into a legal entity. for example, i will say that legal entities are small medium-sized enterprises; one person employed in these organizations contributes to the budget of the order. up to 12,000 rubles per year, individual entrepreneur 3,000, so our main support will, of course, be aimed at the development of manufacturing business, organized business, in this we will create all kinds of conditions, work rules for entrepreneurs in the country have been improving for several years, all

innovations are being introduced gradually, taking into account the opinions of all parties, the main motive is fairness, embedded in updated tax code, i... understand that maybe not everyone likes these changes, because i don’t want to go beyond this comfortable environment, i don’t want to bear a large financial burden, but for such people, here is a clear argument, once before these changes began to be implemented, the average payment of an individual entrepreneur corresponded to the level of income tax payments of a high school teacher, that is, well, this is abnormal to say the least, therefore now... everything is being brought into line with common sense, with economic laws. the voice of business is also heard, this is almost a quarter of our gdp and a third of the population employed in the economy, and also a significant share of belarusian exports. that's why there are no the authorities will definitely not allow any excesses in rebooting the work of the private sector. anton

malyuta, area of ​​interest. and that ’s all for today, look at the area of ​​interest three times a week, tuesday, wednesday and thursday. good luck in your

business and see you soon. on-air news from the yulia pertsova studio, good afternoon and briefly about the main topics: foreign guests from vologda and the danube, a number of significant international meetings today at the palace