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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  October 27, 2023 3:40am-3:50am MSK

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[000:00:00;00] all botanical gardens, which means they work in the direction of introduction, that is, this means moving a plant from the zone of its natural existence, well, to this region, in particular we see these crotons, these plants, coffee and so on, they are of course introduced , brought from other areas here. we also introduced berry plants into belarus, these are highbush blueberry, highbush blueberry, large-fruited cranberry, this plant originates from the north american continent, is currently active in the republic
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blueberry growing is developing, that is, the cultivation of varietal highbush blueberries, but there is a question of obtaining planting material, planting material is obtained in two ways, or by traditional cuttings, a cutting is taken that takes root in the soil, this is one method, it is traditional, not bad, but of course, associated with the season. the second method is to obtain plants biotologically, when first many small plants are grown in flasks, then later they adapt to the conditions, so they are grown in greenhouses. and this one the biotechnological path and method is more productive in terms of quantity and quality, too, since you can work all season. we sell seedlings to russia, kazakhstan, and other countries. the tatanical garden is an institution that provides scientific support for this program, develops technologies, improves material health, and so on. we can consider that we have developed a new
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sub-sector of fruit growing, non-traditional. for annual growing in the central botanical garden there are specialized greenhouses from interesting plants that we have here are grapefruit plants that have increased resistance , in particular there is one sample that was obtained from japan, here is the site of an atomic bomb explosion, which by some miracle... survived, and japanese colleagues, botanists sent other countries, cuttings of this grapefruit, well, as a message of peace, there are species plants, for example, a species orange , an orange that was created, let's say
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by nature, and it is: in fact, the standard of this greenhouse is our employees, in in particular, anton ivanovich alyakhno is carrying out breeding work and several varieties have been created, oranges, grapefruits, and, of course, lemons. when we talk in general about the status of botanical gardens and their history, many gardens were called apothecary gardens, the question of using plants as a medicinal remedy was essentially one of the original ones, botanical gardens then began to develop in
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the direction of design, there beauty, education, but this is always remained one of the tasks, so every botanical garden has departments and collections medicinal aromatic plants, or simply medicinal plants, we have created varieties of plants, we have a variety of monarda , monarda in general is such a very interesting plant, which is again distinguished by its composition rich in... oil , the swindle oil contains components with very strong antioxidant and antimicrobial activity, which makes this plant applicable in many herbal medicines, currently the program, herbal medicines, full name, is being revived and gaining more and more importance, is a development
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raw material base and drug processing. active additives, when they are obtained on the basis of science-intensive research, this is very important... of the moment, one of our projects is related to the study of biologically active substances of wormwood, this is wormwood annual, artemesiana, but it is very famous all over the world its anti-malaria properties, now they are increasingly talking about its anti-inflammatory properties, which is very important during the coronavirus period, and such a plant has been subjected to careful
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analysis by scientists around the world. including us we have been working on this particular plant and continue to do so, i always want the institution where i work to be one of the best, the division that i head to be... one of the best institutions, my employees and i myself, as an employee of this team, want to work so that i too am considered one of the best, i wanted to have this, of course, here are the collections, let’s call them new, an important object of the central botanical garden is the exhibition greenhouse, which we will consider, this is my brainchild, because i was the initiator of its creation, its appearance , its architectural forms, if you look near space, it’s like putting a diamond, you can see it like that, a beautiful, glowing diamond, this is
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our exhibition greenhouse, the first in the post-soviet space, in our central botanical garden, i do my favorite job, that i do work that is useful and... the laboratory of the botanical garden , so this is my dream, or rather mine, which means this is what we will say in life, this is to strive for the best, to do everything is fine, so that life was not lived in vain, in order to bring some idea to life, you need to look at what others have, so my colleagues and i personally went around and looked. gardens in germany, holland, poland, see what kind of orangery there is, what is presented, and what is of particular interest , this greenhouse has features and
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, above all, in a small space, here is shown a tropical forest, a tropical rainforest, here we see that there is the first the lower level, where palm trees grow, where, in fact, nope. there is little light, but these palm trees have the opportunity to grow, because the lantern is at the top, and this palm tree will soon be huge, beautiful and interesting, we have a small pool where we have aquatic plants, this is basically an observation deck, you can look at the tropical forest to the subtropics from above, see how beautiful the plant looks when you are on the top floor of the tropical forest, this is a unique place in the central botanical garden, especially
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in winter, autumn, and even you see us in summer. in the botanical garden there are mighty trees that were planted in the year thirty-two, which survived the years of the great patriotic war, which survived the harsh winter, this is a symbol of longevity, a symbol of the past, hope for
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the future. year 1326. zhyhars from brandenburg and frankfurt on odar are not on fire. zvany. the german lands are occupied by troops from the distant land of the vyalika principality of lithuania. previously, the burghers sent their sons there. at the knight's march, and the yans

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