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state security committee of belarus together with the tv agency bel-telerdiocompany present a project about the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war 118 bloody fire marches of the ukrainian battalion in belarus the first punitive operations are january 6: 1943, the village of shmelevichy. executioners of desire. 30 years later, the killer is at the scene of the massacre. there was a separate departure, the scammers brought him to khatyl, to

which he remained silent. confrontations and personal confessions of vasyura's colleagues. when the command was given, the barn was set on fire, what was done by your policemen, this hole, which of the punishers escaped punishment, smovsky and vinnitsky were not tried for the crime, kotryuk also managed to escape, that is, using her service in a foreign region, retribution for crimes without a deadline... even today there are some legal possibilities , posthumously find them guilty, a film from a series without a statute of limitations, battle of death,

watch it right now. every 30 seconds, the silence of the hut is not broken by the ringing of a bell. in memory of those who were brutally exterminated by the ukrainian nazis from the 118th police battalion in march 1943. my family is standing in the damp, the family is already standing in the damp, standing naked in only blouses, i say, for some reason, my daughter says, they stripped us, well, they are closing in, they are closing in, and they caught up with him that... today on the site of a small forest village there is a memorial ensemble, a symbol of all the burnt and unregenerated settlements of belarus

, the natural landscape has not been changed here, on the foundations of twenty-six houses there are concrete chimneys with bells, and an open nastya schoolchild is like an invitation. to the house which no, the only adult who survived the fire was the village blacksmith joseph kaminsky, several more children were saved in khotyn, sasha zhelabkovich managed to escape when the village was surrounded, vitya zhelabkovich with her body was covered by his mother, thus giving him life twice. sonya yaskevich managed to go to her aunt in a neighboring village, her brother volodya hid in a potato pit. i don’t remember how long i sat in the hole. but it was already evening, when i heard the trumpet signal, i realized that the punitive forces were leaving our village, then i crawled out of the hole, the whole village was burning, i ran into the forest, thinking that my relatives and the rest of the villagers were hiding from the punitive forces in the forest, i ran through the forest screaming, but no one responded, then i

went to the village to visit my uncle, the next day was march 23, 1943 year, uncle yaskevich joseph and i went to the village of khatyn, the barn in which the punishers burned people was still smoldering, on top of it... charred human bones, charred corpses lay near the barn. among the corpses i found my brother victor and two sisters. i recognized my father by his teeth, since he he was burned beyond recognition, and recognized his mother by her shoes. she was lying under the fence, holding the hand of her younger brother vladik. for the executioners who killed and burned 149 people, khatyn became an association for their punitive activities. policemen from this nazi unit. are called khatyn killers, although on the territory of occupied belarus the 118th ukrainian police battalion took part in the destruction of hundreds of settlements in the minsk, vitebsk and grodno regions. a total of about 200 volumes

containing evidence from resolutions to initiate a criminal case, to interrogation reports, confrontations. hundreds of volumes are several criminal cases against former military personnel. in march 1973 , the first group criminal case was opened. there were five people. that is, lakovsko, knap, kurka, lazinsky, sokhnov. in 1974, a criminal case was opened against mileshka, and 12 years later, in 1986 , vasyura was arrested. employees of the department of the state security committee for the grodno region contacted the punishers. separate orders for some were torn up regions of ukraine, the baltic states, and russia.

received answers that lakusta lives and works as a miner in donetsk, a leading foreman of construction department number 15 donetsk shakhtostroy lakusta was detained first on april 1 , 73. lakusta did not change his name, surname, or place of birth, the village of luzhany, chernovidsky region, on the same day he interrogated. they started asking him where you were during the great patriotic war, he answered, where are you from? we are from grodny, i’ve been waiting for you for a long time. at the first interrogation, which took place in donetsk and lasted hour 40, lakusta spoke about the events in khatyn, one day the first platoon of the first company drove towards minsk in cars , on the highway he was ambushed by partisans, was fired upon, the partisans killed a german and several

policemen, after which the entire battle was put on alert, pursuing the partisans , we entered one village, all the inhabitants of the village were herded into one barn and burned in it, the village was also burned. i stood in a cordon and did not take part in the destruction of the village residents. they had practice after any punitive operation. permission was given to rob the village, then everything from towels, clothes, food, some valuable things was taken out, immediately after the arrest during the first interrogations , as a rule, the punishers did not admit their participation in the extermination of the civilian population, kurka generally denied in every possible way that he served in the 118th battalion, until june 1942, i lived in a village... big city dwellers, was engaged in agriculture, in june forty-two the germans

detained me and brought me to the city of lviv, from where a day later they took me to germany, in the german army, as well as in the police battalions created by the germans, i was not served for years i was not in the war in the city of kiev on the territory of belarus, i was immediately taken to germany, there was no such thing that they began to tell everything right away, no. i didn’t kill a partisan, it’s me, shoot me now, no matter what, i didn’t kill a single partisan, i didn’t burn a single house, i have an honest soul, so that the executioner spoke, investigators looked for witnesses and interrogated them, arranged confrontations with accused, the punishers were taken to the scenes of their crimes, and new facts and evidence were presented at each interrogation. but then, when they were already evidence, they admitted that we

didn’t shoot, we stood, the germans tried to do it with our hands. the protocols of interrogations of accused witnesses make it possible to compile not only an anthology of the crimes of the 118th ukrainian police battalion, but also to trace its evolution, from creation to liquidations. the 118th ukrainian police battalion was founded in kiev in august 190. the backbone of the unit was representatives of the organization of ukrainian nationalists, the bukovina smoking. being influenced by ukrainian propaganda nationalists, i voluntarily went to serve in the ukrainian nationalist formation. this formation was called a kuren. they explained to us that the kuren would not fight. more competent people will occupy leadership positions in government bodies in the territory. occupied by the germans, the illiterate will serve as guards. the goal is

to prevent the germans from robbing ukraine. together with me, residents of the village of luzhany, vladimir katryuk, nikolay katryuk, ended up in voinovsky’s kuren. in the fall of the forties, almost simultaneously with units of the wehrmacht, the bukovinians arrived in kiev. they were involved in guarding warehouses, together with the occupation authorities , establishing the so-called new order. they pass. initial training, that is, marching, some are studying the rules, they are not yet given weapons, but here they are guarding local warehouses and... they even guarded a monastery, then the fighters of the bukovina smoking take the oath of allegiance to the third reich and are part of the 115th police security battalion, individual units of which were involved in the extermination of jews and gypsies in babi yar. one of the companies of the 115th battalion later became the first company of the 118th battalion.

meleshka, lakusta, knap, kurka, lazinsky, sakhno, this is the first one. company, second company and third company, they were formed from prisoners of war and representatives of the kiev region. the commander of the battalion was the german erich körner, his deputy was konstantin smovsky, a colonel who served under petlyura, then in the polish army, and during the great patriotic war he went to serve the nazis. the strike force is battalion first roto, its commander is vinnitsky. in autumn vasyura and meleshka are in the unit; they were sent from germany after graduating from the school of the eastern ministry, or, as it was called, the school of propagandists. at the disposal of the command of the 118th police battalion , i arrived from germany, from the city of woodzec, together with a former soviet army officer, vasyura grigory, who at the beginning of the war, like me, was captured by the germans. we were

sent to kiev after undergoing special training at a german propagandist school. all preparation was aimed at convincing conveying information full of anti-soviet orientation, hatred of the soviet union, of course, using nationalist ideas. at the end of november 1942, ukrainian policemen were sent to belarus to fight the partisans. 1942 118 ukrainian police battalion changes location. the headquarters of the first and third companies are transferred to the regional center of pleschennitsa. this was the status of the settlement during the years of occupation. the second company is sent towards slutsk. in pleschenitsy, the unit was located in the barracks of the former pleschenitsy border detachment. from here, on january 6, 1943, the day

before christmas, ukrainian nazis set out for a punitive operation in the village. on the approach to the village, on the orders of smovsky and vasyura, shelling of the populated area began, so the punishers paved the way for themselves. having burst into chmelevichy, old people, women and children were taken out into the street half naked. they were kept in the cold for several hours under the threat of execution. at this time , houses were robbed and livestock taken out, then the village itself was set on fire. 58 houses and outbuildings were destroyed . the first whim of the ukrainian policemen. in february '43, several more actions to exterminate civilians took place. the final battle chord in the minsk region was given by the 118th battle in the village of dalkovichi in the modern lagoi region on may 13, 1943 . it was said that there are many partisans in dalkovichi, and

the partisan headquarters is located there. dvastyura was directly involved. and commanded the destruction of my village dalkovichi, he killed people in dalkovichi that day, which means that they were killed, i know, according to the commander’s report, three civilians and six partisans, the bedroom at that time the time was half a hole in the bedroom, on the memorial, which was installed at the beginning of the village, exactly in the place where the executioners installed machine guns and fired at the populated area indiscriminately, they did not aim at the partisans, there was indiscriminate shooting, civilians were killed, and there were several dozen on the list of dead names, with the same date of death, they arrested a sick father who was lying on the ward, pulled him out by the hair

in the territory of the pre-yard, kicked him... after that they threw him and drove off into the shoulders, after them my father died, policeman of the 118th ukrainian along with other nazis to participate in punitive actions, under the pretext of fighting partisans, the executioners exterminated the civilian population and burned the village existing in the battalion and strictly supported... the command of order had the goal of instilling in punitive qualities such qualities as cruelty, thirst for destruction, hatred of soviet people and everything soviet, suspicion

towards each other, showing pity and a feeling of compassion for the victims was considered as sympathy and help to the bandits, so the germans the population of villages in the partisan zone was called partisans. may 20, 1943: on the first day of the punitive operation of cottbus, which the nazis developed in strict secrecy, killers from the 118th ukrainian battalion destroyed the village of nova veleyka, modern dokshitsky district of the district. the reason for the reprisal was that on the eve of the tragedy, on may 19 , 1943, a staff worker, a storekeeper with a surname very similar to the surname of the battalion commander slovsky, from smovsky, was blown up near a bridge across the river near the village of mina it differs only in one letter. vasyura ordered the village to be burned, but before that the police plundered the houses of local residents, stole livestock, and then approached every yard. next on

the list for destruction was the village of vileika, in the same dokshetsky district, near a cemetery near a populated area, ukrainian police ran into the partisans, a shootout ensued, the partisans retreated. may 20, 1943, and they burst into the village, five collective farm buildings and 42 houses with outbuildings, but this also turned out to be not enough, and on may 22, 1943 they burst into the village, part of the population, again for their connection with the partisans, they herded into a barn, this is 38 people, these were old people, women and children, they acted according to a proven scheme when they set fire to the barn and set up a machine gun. to shoot those who tried to escape; for 118 ukrainian battalions, such actions became classics. during the punitive operation of cottbus,

more than 4,000 civilians were killed and burned in the bikgomal region alone, and about 3,000 were taken to forced labor in germany. in these nazi statistics residents of the village of osawa are also included in the crime. on may 27, 1943, the 118th ukrainian police battalion dealt with them. the victims were the families of the partisans; they were betrayed by the local elder. 78 people were shot and burned. the operation in the village of ava was led by meleshka. on his orders, women were arrested and children were driven into a barn. and after it became known that the headman’s son was also in the partisans, he was thrown into a well. the rest of the population was lined up in a line, they watched with their own eyes how it all happened. three children aged from 7 to 10 years old were able to get out of this barn, but they were shot by the punitive force. after operation cottbus 118, the ukrainian police battalion

was transferred to the territory of the modern grodno region to participate in the punitive operation herman, from novogrudok the police moved to nolebukskaya pushcha. ten kilometers from the village of bagshty, modern ivyevsky district, in a forested swampy area, a dugout was discovered in which jews were hiding. the second and third were given out by an old jewish man. mainly in dugouts there were old people, women and children, they had no weapons. the executioners of the eighteenth battalion, among whom was katru kilakusta, threw grenades into one of the dugouts. the women from the second shelter were taken 50 meters away and shot. the massacre did not end there; some of the ukrainian nazis jumped into the dugout among human remains and blood, looking for gold and valuables. i saw a dugout torn apart by grenade explosions, at the bottom of which lay about twenty mutilated corpses of men, women, children, the dugout was impossible

was to see, the bodies of the dead were torn apart, human flesh was mixed with the ground, when we arrived lakusta, kotryuk, filippov, ilchuk, gun commander biskandyrov, dugouts searched the clothes of the dead, took rings off their hands, pulled out gold teeth, took out gold coins from their clothes and others jewelry, well, i remember how beskanderov searched through the panties of the remains of murdered women and took out gold coins. the battalion headquarters are quickly transferred to the lead. the first advanced company was located in ivye, the second and third on the territory of shchuchinsky area. located on the territory of the western regions of belarus, the 118th battalion supported the ukrainians who destroyed the poles during the volyn massacre. in belarusian villages , vasyura’s subordinates also began exterminating the polish population. people were killed by families in different localities. lipnishki, subbotniks, geroniony, vasilishki. in march 1944, policemen 118 of the ukrainian battalion near the village of morino

ivyevsko. district, they chased one of the partisans for a long time, fired from a rifle and a machine gun to no avail, then used a mortar, they started a real chase, killed the partisan near the neighboring village of krivichi on the opposite bank of the neman river, then took their anger out on civilians, fired at the cart, and wounded a teenager. the final operation in belarus for the 118th battalion took place near the village of yuratishki, it was a battle with partisans, after which, together with the ukrainians, they went to the territory of east prussia and became part of the thirtieth division of the sss. after the retreat of the 118th battalion, it was transferred to france. by the way, on the way to france , körner, smovsky, vasyura disappeared, and, well, some other leaders. the ukrainian commander smovsky ended up in the usa, where he died, escaping punishment, just like the commander of the first company vinnitsky, who

headed the ukrainian diaspora in canada. his battalion subordinate kotryuk also settled in canada. he was a beekeeper, that is, he raised bees, which is what he lived for, he did not like to talk about the past, although he did not deny his participation in defecting to germany, his participation in the 118th battalion, but he did not give details to anyone until the end.... told, 30 years later during the investigation actions, the remains found on the site of dugouts in the naliboki forest were sent for examination. it was for this crime that the israeli simon wiesenthal center, involved in the search for nazi criminals, included kotriuk on the list of most wanted persons. in the soviet union , they have been searching for katryuk since the late forties. state security officials

sent various requests. activities, including meleshki, vasyurs, confirming their corral , including kotryuk. requests were sent to throughout the soviet union, including ukraine, however, many answers came that it was not listed, the fate was unknown. belarus also repeatedly sent requests to canada, but the kotryuk was not issued. by the way, he even received the so-called hitler pension. germany covered all the wishes of the executioner of khatyn, and he, including with german funds, financed the installation of a monument to the participants of the bukovina smoking in chernivtsi. the criminal case against the translator of the battalion lukovich was discontinued due to the death of the accused. lakusta, trigger, knap, lazinsky.

sokhnu were convicted. only lakusta was sentenced to death. then a case was opened against milešek. he was also sentenced to death. the most extreme case against the executioners of khatyn was initiated in 1986 against the chief of staff vasyura. they were all brought to vasya’s trial. and there is lakusa and knap, and kurka and sakhnoy lazinsky transported everyone. they all testify there. before printing the train, but i will talk to them so that you understand what it is. serious matter, they have a separate compartment near the toilet, the next one is ours, one of ours there are always employees in the corridor, because few people know what they are capable of. vasyura did not admit guilt for a crime committed against civilians during the great patriotic war, denied participation in the punitive action in khatyn, said that he was in lithuania, looking for his wife and daughter, but the testimony of witnesses and his colleagues in the 118th battalion played a role. the executioner began

to confess. his main role is the organization of punitive operations and personal participation in the torture and murder of soviet citizens. the facts are so numerous and confirmed, therefore the case materials are the most voluminous. and the sentence against him is perhaps the most extensive. the criminal case against vasyura amounted to 17 volumes, the verdict alone took 100 pages. it was announced a few days before the new year of 1987. execution. already on january 6, vasyura wrote a thirty-page cassation appeal, but it was rejected. the verdict was left

unchanged. shot on october 2, 1987. the fate of commander körner himself remains unknown, only from the facts. so let's say evidence shows that he retreated in battle from the territory of the grodno region, when they were still there on german territory, and then traces of him are lost. the criminal case against the last executioner of khatyn, kotryuk, has not been completed. the investigation plans to resume even after the death of the criminal. kotriuk died at home in quebec, canada, at the age of 93 in 2015. not all ukrainian nazis were held accountable for crimes for which there is no statute of limitations.

we show what a traditional family is, we talk, hold many events, show those families that are prosperous and correct. of course, everything is enshrined in our constitution, first of all, in the constitution, the fact that a family is a traditional family, where there is a mother, a father, and in all legislative acts, in particular in the code on marriage and family, we also talk about a traditional family, you’re right noted that probably the most susceptible are young people, young people, small children, we can already say that they get married later, get married, later

they give birth to children, but here many more things are connected, well, simply with the requirements of the modern world, we work a lot, everything is a lot of movement, but again a new trend has begun, probably the most dangerous trend that exists in the world today, how can we resist this, it seems that everything is enshrined in our constitution, there are support measures, we carry out events, but this trend is western influence, it still remains, this is how it is necessary, where, at what age it is worth talking about it, if you look at it from a scientific and historical point of view point of view, it used to be like, it was important for a person to share with someone to receive support, it was always in the family, a person came... over time, thanks or because we have the internet and the opportunity to communicate there, young people understand that they can tell the whole world

about it, and because of this, misconceptions about gender identity have appeared about what a man should be, what a woman should be, and of course, society and the individual, and now the individual, family and society, that is, at first everyone puts themselves, their own well-being, on a plan, so the roles are now distributed equally, both women and men , everyone wants to lead in the family, so these are the distributions, maybe you don’t need a family, and maybe you don’t need responsibility, maybe we don’t need children, because children are still a responsibility , and a responsibility first of all to ourselves , therefore, what we must do, in my deep understanding, what is being done now in the republic of belarus, we must

show what must be correct family and tell exactly those psychological aspects that contribute to the formation of a proper family and the formation of what support measures exist in belarus today for the institution of family and motherhood. there is a lot of support, starting from all the benefits that we pay, we have adopted laws, and today we have laws on state benefits for families raising children, which stipulate about 13 benefits that are paid to the mother, which... in addition , we have those support measures that turn out to be for large families, but the most important thing is that parents do not perceive it, now our task is so that parents do not...