in the new project there is a cultural gift, we remember folk traditions. in the traditions of belarus, the bread was never cut with pressure, the geta was rammed, the bread was lamali, divans, the soul of the belarusian people, the rubyazhevichi scales on the sunny days take over the traditional production of medicine from eolak. and so we gill about the past. vos geta pabudova, yana prysvechanaya to the punishment of minda. to the first caravan punishment to which our present land belarus appeared, because national self-awareness begins with the knowledge of its carnies. geta is so outstanding that at the prykladze adnago month you can swim for an hour. there was spachatku garadzishcha, then zamak, and then zeinichaya tsarkva. our country, belarus, has always been famous for such noble people, and there we have developed a great standard of government. on the tv channel belarus

24. watch everything that modern belarus lives today on the tv channel belarus 24. this is news from foreign countries, broadcasts of particularly important events, live broadcasts from the scene. current interviews with famous belarusians, fascinating travel around the country, feature films for all ages, in the countries: azerbaijan, kazakhstan, turkmenistan, uzbekistan, kyrgyzstan, tajikistan, georgia, turkey, iran, iraq, kuwait, bahrain, qatar.

united arab emirates, saudi arabia, syria, jordan, lebanon. set up a satellite dish satellite aitherspace 1. the tv channel signal is broadcast in the clear and is available 24 hours a day every day. be with the belarus 24 tv channel and discover belarus. state committee security of belarus, together with the telelenova beltelerokia agency, are presenting a project on the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war. 18 people solved the case of the ukrainian hundred, it was practically the entire investigative department of the committee 337 meat grinder and system of destruction

of the third reich. now you can’t run away anywhere, nothing, you didn’t wash, it’s just worse how the animals lived with them. menu for a captured soviet soldier, up to 500 rotten potatoes , about 100-150 g of bread. 195 years for everyone. punishment for sins or reward for crimes. capital punishment was not imposed on these seven people. a film from a cycle without a statute of limitations: the ukrainian hundred. on the air belarus 1 and belarus 24. watch right now. 46 volumes of a criminal case, about 1,500 pages about the atrocities of nazi collaborators against soviet prisoners of war. 13. during the great

patriotic war, they were all members of the ukrainian hundred of a special unit created in the shtalak-337 prisoner of war camp near lesnaya station, 22 km from baranovichi. in the central archive of the committee state security of belarus, the case is listed under number 26540. by the way, the case was miraculously preserved in the archives of the kgb of belarus, this is probably an exception to the rule because. according to the regulatory framework that existed at that time in the sixties, this file should have been stored somewhere in one of the departments of the then kgb, the ukrainian ussr. the case was opened on january 4, 1967, and just 5 days later, on january 9 , the first accused, andrei yarash, the head of the ukrainian hundred, was arrested in apatity, murmansk region. after he became talk about publishing your under. soviet

union. on february 17, nester chernabai was arrested. february 25 goevoy. the last one is july 30th. in less than a year, about one and a half witnesses and participants in those events were questioned, about 100 different autopsies of burial sites were carried out, various examinations, exhumation, forensic and other types of operational investigative measures carried out allowed us to establish the truth. at the time of the start of the investigation, only one person was working on the case. investigators, headed by senior investigator of the kgb investigative department of the council of ministers of the bssr, captain karnach. this is essentially an unprecedented case, because

the entire investigative department, there were about 15 people, that is, in fact, the entire investigative department of the committee of the republic was involved in the investigation of this case. the first two volumes of the criminal case are the interrogation protocols of yarosh. by the way, he personally drew up a plan diagram of the former camp for military prisoners, even after a quarter of a century, he remembered to the smallest detail the location of the towers, bunkers, barracks and warehouses his colleagues from the ukrainian hundred spoke dozens of volumes more. testimony of witnesses, protocols of inspection of the area, protocols of exhumation and examination reports, there are also thousands. pages of the case, in december of the sixty-seventh year the trial began, the trial was open, took place in the derzhinsky club, in the dock, which was placed right on the stage, 13 accused, former nazi collaborators, were tried by the court of the belarusian military district. on december 28

, the verdict was pronounced, seven were sentenced to death , six to long terms conclusions. the hall of the derzhinsky club, stalinsky’s style has been preserved here to this day. classicism, everything is as it was in sixty-seven, authentic decorative elements, coffered ceilings, linden garlands, fragments can be seen behind the backs of the accused witnesses in the archival video from the courtroom, the hall seats about 600 people, in december sixty- seven it was packed to capacity. it was , i don’t know, it’s just like satan or something, or a bully, you can describe it that way, he’s not that big, he’ll even jump, but hit, considered it a great pleasure for himself. so, after 25 years, the truth became known about crimes against soviet prisoners of war in only one camp ; about 160 of them were created on the territory of belarus . even before the start of the great patriotic war, in

relation to soviet prisoners of war, the german government developed special protocols according to which it was necessary to act in the occupied territory. food products were not supplied to red army prisoners of war. their. it was necessary to feed at the expense of the local population, the occupation authorities took away food from civilians who already had nothing to eat, so in prisoner of war camps prisoners died of hunger in the thousands. during the great patriotic war , 810,000 prisoners of war, 88,407 people, died in belarus, of which 337 were exterminated in stalag, this is data from the emergency state commission. people died within a year. the harsh, cruel regime the nazis installed in the concentration camp, these guards were all guards, they walked with whips at the ends of these whips were fixed with lead

balls, they used them to beat prisoners, recently they used corrugated gas mask tubes filled with wet sand, one blow was enough to knock a person down, sometimes send him to the next world. shtalak-337 was one of the largest prison camps in the occupied territory of the soviet union. it consisted of a main camp near lesnaya station and several branches. there was also a quarantine camp, which was located in the forest just a couple of kilometers from the main one. stolak was the central link in this system, conditionally speaking, there was an office in shtolag, and its branches were located in any other cities and villages. if we are talking about stalag 337, then these are baranovichi and sludsk. there is no exact date for the creation of stalag 337. researchers have several versions close in time, august and september 1941, but there is an exact date of liquidation, january 19, 1944.

what distinguishes this camp from the system of prisoner-of-war camps is that, starting from forty-three, the civilian population was kept here, the elderly, women and children were brought in cat cars, we were placed there like cattle and supplies were brought here, and then on foot, and where next? it means beryozovka or where in the forests this concentration camp is. each department began functioning at a different time. in slutsk, the branch of stalag 337 opened in '41 . the infrastructure for the camp already existed - a former soviet military camp of the tenth artillery regiment. there is a railway line nearby, which simplified the delivery of prisoners from a logistical point of view. the camp was surrounded by several rows of barbed wire. in which towers were placed along the perimeter.

there was control, badges were also issued, so they operated on the territory of the camp, two field kitchens were installed, in baranovichi a stalag branch was placed in the central prison, prisoners were assigned several barracks, in premises designed for 3,000 people, there were tens of thousands of prisoners, there was no room enough, they slept standing up in turns, many were on the street. some of the people were outside, it was cold, they were wearing summer gymnasts, in order to somehow warm up in the foreigners, that is, in these barracks they climbed into the attics, in the morning there was a formation, formation people had to go out from the attic to this formation, that is, this roll call, the prisoners of war climbed out onto the roof, well , in order to get down, from the roof of low buildings, it was easier to go down, the german guards arranged entertainment, they shot those who climbed out onto the roof of the prisoners of war, at it was entertainment for them. a separate barrack was set aside for women prisoners of war, there were about 400 of them, these

were scouts, paratroopers, medical workers, those who were arrested for connections with partisans and underground fighters, there were no sanitary concessions for women, the attitude of the german command, the attitude of the occupiers towards soviet women, especially from among the military personnel, this is a separate pain , it was not customary to talk about this for a long time, but... many female military personnel, nurses, food workers, in other positions, in all positions, they knew about this attitude , they knew what awaited them in german captivity, this was inevitable torture, this was rape, this was death. the main camp near lesnaya station was created, it was an almost bare field, towers with machine guns were placed along the perimeter, the territory was fenced in two rows barbed wire under electric current, between them on the ground, also... they stretched the wire in the form of a bruno spiral. cars with soviet prisoners of war began to arrive at

lesnaya station already in the summer of forty years ago. thousands of wounded, exhausted, hungry red army soldiers were lined up along the ravine and led through the village to the camp. not everyone could overcome the 5 km path; some could only walk a few meters; they were thrown into the enemy and covered with earth. the first prisoners of stallag 337 were the red ar, who were captured on the territory belarus, then they brought soldiers captured near yelnya, smolensk, vyazma, rzhev and moscow, they were transported in the thousands, at the same time there could be about 55 people in the camp near the lesnaya station, soviet prisoners of war lived in hastily put together barracks, the barracks were a wooden structure, these are not even the same the barracks that we see today in films about the great patriotic war are ordinary boarding houses, into which in winter... snowdrifts fell, this is the lack of basic bunks, yes, then bunks appeared in

two tiers, yes, but the conditions of detention queues, slept on four-tier bunks, which were divided into cells one meter by one and a half, each cell accommodated three people , so not everyone fit into the barracks, many lived in the open air, the prisoners were on the street in the sun in the rain, later in the cold, winter 4 -4 the second year was severe, the air temperature dropped below 30°. snowfalls, blizzards, prisoners in tunics. these people didn’t even have the opportunity to dig out some kind of violation for themselves; they couldn’t light a fire in the street, because the guards were right there opened fire and many died. people were dying by the thousands every day, and typhus began to spread due to unsanitary conditions. there was no medical assistance. medicines. the german command did not release soviet prisoners of war; there were not even bandages to

bandage their wounds. the germans did everything to ensure that people died because of difficult living conditions, because of diseases, they lived in very difficult conditions, in dirt, according to a former prisoner, zhilina did not wash for 4 months, everything was covered in shami, the skin was dirty, gray with sores. they lay tightly pressed together or each other, there wasn’t enough space, they had to spend the night in this position, so here came the illnesses, especially on the lower bunks there were people who were, which means their clothes were swarming from their necks, unbearable living conditions were accompanied by constant hunger, food standards in day - 150 g of ryzats bread - this is bread with sawdust, and miskabalanda, cooked from rotten potatoes, corpses of half-decomposed animals, horse meat, that is, boiled in cauldrons and

this was given to prisoners of war, hungry people grabbed, drank this gruel and accordingly developed ... intestinal infection, were ours doctors, from prisoners of war, they warned not to gnaw, especially bones, this bone marrow, because it is poison, but people were hungry, there was such destruction, we came there, there was no water, no heat, nothing, everything was there , and what there was to eat, there was nothing, the children, of course, we were small, we wanted food and drink, well , you can’t run away anywhere, everywhere. oh, these germans are standing there with the dogs themselves, i just remember, for some reason, where we were there, some kind of something, there was some kind of meat and worms floating, there were there, that’s something i remember, that’s it for some reason we saw this kind of horror, this is what we ate, while the prisoners

were sent to physical work every day, the working day could last 15 hours at any time. local residents helped the prisoners as best they could; most often, they bought prisoners from the camp guards for food, hid them in barns, and then helped them escape, often with a piece of bread or boiled potatoes they went to the barbed wire to give ice to the prisoners, but the camp the guards responded immediately, the prisoner of war was shot, and the local resident was brutally beat up. people looked like skeletons, their legs were swollen from hunger, they could hardly move, but no one relieved them of work, they dug graves, repaired roads, about 500 people daily were engaged in harvesting wood not for the needs of prisoners of war, but for the camp administration, they prepared firewood, they pulled boards, harnessed 5-10

people each, men were also involved in repairing railways and highways. but the women remained in the concentration camp and those prisoners who were in the concentration camp for a long time they were starved and then shot, according to the norms of the geneva convention, officers were not supposed to take part in any work , the german command was cool about this requirement, believing that the soviet union itself did not deserve any norms, not the geneva convention, none. in the new camp of stalag 337 branches there were several more places where prisoners of war from this structure were kept, the places of their detention belonged to the local administration of the occupation authorities, the kuzliks provided a well-fed life for the nazis. immediately after the start of the great during the patriotic war, a two-story railway workers' house at lesnaya station became a german commandant's office; here

, several dozen prisoners and stalag 337 were kept behind barbed wire. they were used. how do i work force? secret egor (baltic german) was appointed commandant of stalag 337. security was initially carried out by the 861 wehrmacht security battalion, consisting of 150 people. the abwehr intelligence department operated in the camp itself, one of whose tasks was to form a camp administration from prisoners of war. commandants were appointed baranovichi polyakin in the forest peshkov. they had deputies who commanded the camp. in addition to the camp police, there were so-called battalion commanders, they are called in quotation marks, this is the senior prisoner of war over a group of prisoners of war, they were also singled out, that is, they were fed a little better, they lived a little separately in another barracks, they also wore a bandage on their sleeves, they had weapons, but here’s why - a lot of the work involves a rubber hose with

a lead tip, for selection into their units by the camp administration... the germans divided the prisoners according to nationality. ukrainians were identified as a special group. in the cards of prisoners of war they are marked with the letter u. of these, abverh decided to form a security unit - the ukrainian hundred. its formation began in march 42 on a voluntary basis. according to the testimony of the same chief of the ukrainian hundred, yavysh, supplies, even today, for the soldiers of the ukrainian army were like this, that is. 10 german marks, squad leader 12 marks, detention commander, 15 german marks, three hot meals a day, meals... included meat, cereals, cheese, marmalade indicated, tea with liqueur or with cognac, cigarettes, each of

the participants in the ukrainian hundred was captured in different ways at different times. nester chernobay, for example, was surrounded near smolensk, hid in one of the villages for several days, but was captured in december of forty-one. his namesake, grigory chernobay , was wounded near zhytomyr in june 1941. after treatment. andrei yarosh was surrounded in the nesvezh area; whether he tried to reach his own people or the decision to surrender came immediately is unknown, but the fact remains that he came to the german commandant, which at that time was in the castle. initially he was sent to prison in baranovichi, from there to lesnoy, from kambat he became the leader of the ukrainian hundred. before the war, eraj worked as a school teacher, teaching chemistry. during the great patriotic war, he helped train fighters of the ukrainian hundred, three compositions of about 100 people each. this is primarily drill

training, compliance with german commands, position of weapons, and so on. but then there was fire training, the basics of convoying, security, tactical training, that is, how guarding shelling zones during an attack by partisans and so on, well, they prepared themselves so seriously, they were masters, guarding the internal perimeter was their job, they beat prisoners , raped women, shot them, pushed them into gas chambers, killed 700 people a day, buried them next to the camp, i know that there were prisoners of war there before us, prisoners of war, and now they were throwing them all here and there to the enemy, that’s what i remember, but i always walked, and i’m even walking now... i’m going through the loop, i have to go through this stitch and i involuntarily i look over there, where i am

i saw human bones in an image, it was scary, it was just scary, and in the second half of forty-three they began to cover up the traces of their crimes, mass grave sites were leveled to the ground, then trees were planted there, individual burial places were created in which prisoners of war who died in the fall of forty-three were buried , but... during the investigative actions in the case of the ukrainian hundred, hundreds of events were carried out so that the truth became known. the nearest settlement to the camp is berezovka - a small forest village. here in sixty-seventh, they took turns driving each of the thirteen defendants in the ukrainian hundred case. during the great patriotic war, nazi collaborators took water here for the stallag administration. everything would be fine, but instead of horses. they harnessed the emaciated and thin prisoners, they pulled barrels of water, one of the participants of the ukrainian hundred sat on the telelegy and urged the prisoners of war

with a hose from a gas mask, which was filled with sand. of the thirteen people, nazi collaborators from the ukrainian hundred, who were tried in sixty-seven, two were former officers of the red army, a gentile and a civilian, the rest were privates. during the investigation , several dozen former nazi collaborators from this unit were identified, but only a damn dozen reached trial. as a result of the operational activities carried out, a set of investigative measures, about sixty of these members of the ukrainian hundred were identified, not all of them could be brought to justice, more than 20 years have already passed since the event at that time, many simply were already there, they died, yes, others disappeared. in the summer of forty-three, after the radical turning point of the great patriotic war, 10 out of thirteen people went into the partisans, several at once into the suvorov detachment, the soviet

belarus partisan brigade, which operated in the kosovo, ruzhansky, drogichensky regions, they said that they were in captivity, their they conducted an initial survey, that is, the partisan detachment had its own special officer who worked on his own, but they came as a group, that ’s all, they gave evidence about each other, as a rule. they said or some who came without weapons, they said that they were in captivity, there were no hundreds at all, they revealed this information, or even there was something in the partisan’s personal card that he came from the ukrainian hundred, they said, i was there for 10-12 days, i just joined, i didn’t kill anyone, so to speak, i immediately joined the partisans. the main test in partisan formations is testing the battle, participating in the undermining of unmarked echelons, and the defeat of garrisons. they even have awards, for example, the grigory chernabay award. order of glory of the third degree and two medals for courage. his namesake nester chernobay was wounded near koeniksberg, after being wounded he remained disabled, and was also awarded the order of glory, third

class. sinyatinsky, until the moment of his arrest in 1967, he was in military service, that is, he remained in service , he was a senior sergeant, then to the rank of senior sergeant major, he served as a warehouse manager, he has a bunch of these awards, including departmental ones for the victory of the great patriotic war wars for impeccable service, he has excellent characteristics and his shoulder straps were removed, he was already arrested, in december 67 the tyrants from the ukrainian hundred sat in the dock . they did not think that after a quarter of a century they would have to meet again, look into the eyes of those people whom they almost took their lives, they were cooking food, and hungry people, bosses, undressed, you know, attacked the food at that time they were shooting, tables and small there were partitions along the edges and they just sat there, in a row, all 13 people, without

handcuffs. without any iron cages, yes, there was security, there were so-called escort troops, but these were two, two people from the internal affairs body for 13, convicted, many of those who sat in the dock were considered honored people, sergei goevoy was an accountant of the barozyan district newspaper communist labor. grigory kovalenko, the father of eight children, his eldest son, at the time of his father’s arrest, it was not uncommon for participants in various forms of cooperation with the nazi occupiers to then integrate well into peaceful soviet life, in some cases receiving pensions as participants in the great patriotic war, enjoyed benefits, went and spoke to schools, were guests of honor at rallies

timed to coincide with victory day, families, wives, many did not know at all about, let’s say, the dark past of their husbands, that is, for them it was a husband, a father, who was a veteran, a front-line soldier, he had awards and more than one award, and this was just a shock, for loved ones, for wives, for children, it was just a shock, for the atrocity that they tried so carefully to hide, they still had to answer, the case of the ukrainian... soviet union is exceptional. the capital punishment to which the seven accused were sentenced was not carried out. the convicts filed cassation appeal and petition for pardon. the death penalty was replaced by 15 years of imprisonment, and their lives were spared. for crimes for which there is no statute of limitations, criminals responded with long sentences.

we will tell you how faith in god helps you find peace and peace of mind. the most important healing of the human soul is taking place, a person comes with his pain, leaves it here and enters the world completely different. let's find out how to pray correctly and... we need to pray with the tears of faith, with a heavy overhang and with a deep door. treba search for god's goodness and help in battles and infusions in the door of god's mercy. let's think about when help comes to a person from above. the most pure

virgins themselves must give to the lord. your love, faith, make efforts to fulfill the gospel commandments. together with you we will try to find answers to various questions of spiritual life. what is my spiritual homeland? yes, based on what premises, i analyze certain religious phenomena. and what is it? secularism? yes, this is secularism, this is spirituality, this is the possibility of spiritual increasing. watch spiritual and educational projects on the tv channel.

i am here in my favorite sport, ready to share knowledge, my name is sergei morozov, i am the senior coach of the national sailing team, i... not only have the material culture of the artifact , but also the intangible culture, then the side of the made folk culture, abrada, and exactly this day we can watch every day. radial out of the wind, eight segments of 2 minutes each. this is your vaunted ural, who is with you, sergey petrovich, is it really are you trembling?

i think, lev grigorievich, ask my friend, you have already come up with your own, you are the kindest, the most beloved, and of course, the most talented, you are hiding something from me, sergei petrovich, but what to hide, from anyone, anyway more from you, we went to school together, graduated from college together, everyone knows about it, since then no contacts other than business can be proven , only the two of us knew about the letter, me and him, okay, me, but you- then an earring, there were no friends closer to you, but enough of that, you only have one, a decent way out, tell the technical council everything, i am the wife of sergey altintsev, i need to talk to you about what happened, yuri vasilyevich , i beg you, andrei pavlovich wants to see you, this is very important, believe me that no one is to blame for what happened, except... i will judge yourself according to the highest law of conscience, someone who, and you should have known, watch the series conflict situation on the tv channel belarus 24. far from

the bustle of the city, here are yours... and your strength, go forward to come to yourself , slow down to enjoy the moment, the direction will tell you elements, every step, unity with nature. wild, ancient, its own spruce tree, belarus inspires.

social orientation, economic support and income growth, the three pillars on which the 2024 budget rests, were supported by deputies in the first reading. entrepreneurs account for almost 25% of belarus’ gdp; we’ll tell you what legislative amendments business expects and what is important to know today in order to work tomorrow. and the bet is on eco, how much more electricity we have begun to consume and which industries need to be more active. let's calculate the benefits with the minister karankevich. this is an area of ​​interest, we are talking about the most notable events in the economy, svetlana lukinyuk is with you. hello. belarus will fulfill all social obligations and maintain the stability of the budget system. this is

included in the country’s main financial document for next year. the day before, this document was supported in the first reading in the house of representatives. the tax code has been approved, as well as the size of the social protection fund. there are many innovations, but specialists. they explain that neither the budget nor the tax system was radically redrawn, but taxes were adjusted in a targeted manner, but in general the load, especially on fizlis, will not change. olga anishchenko with details.