tv [untitled] BELARUSTV November 3, 2023 2:40pm-3:01pm MSK
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this is included in the country’s main financial document for next year. the day before, this document was supported in the first reading in the house of representatives. the tax code has been approved, as well as the size of the social protection fund. there are many innovations, but experts explain that they have not radically redrawn either the budget or the tax system. yes, taxes have been adjusted locally, but in general, the burden, especially on fizlis, will not change. olga anishchenko with details. find a balance between expenses and income . by and large, the budget is formed like this: expenses, by the way, will increase if compared to this year, they will add almost 14%, including for the entire social vector. for a minute, the social sphere is generally 12% of our gdp, so the social focus of the budget for deputies and government members is not empty words. payment costs account for a significant share of social expenditures. the wage fund should
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increase from 11 to somewhere around 12%. if we hire teachers taking into account the decision on bonuses that have already been made this year and should be made in january, then for certain categories their pay will increase to 20%. accordingly, even with a twelve percent growth of the fund, there is already real growth, given the inflation that is planned. this is, of course, not a one-time action - the minister will explain, that is, it does not mean that the entire increase will be necessary. new year, from january 1 the base rate will increase, it directly affects the increase in salaries, and then everything depends on the execution of the budget, the decision to add usually matures by september, there are also reserve funds, in any case, the ministry of finance is encouraging salaries, in real terms it will increase the order 4% is an important benchmark, but in addition there will be other rising social costs. expenditures on road facilities will increase, that is, road repair is a priority; next year, in general, expenses on
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road facilities at the local level, on roads, on their maintenance, repair, and construction, will almost double. we are working on investment projects in a targeted manner, which means that the goal is to complete as many of the projects that were started this year as possible next year. as for incomes, they will also grow, although not as significantly as the expenditure side of the budget, and that’s why it’s in short supply again, but this hasn’t scared anyone for a long time. 4.7 billion rubles is a lot, but it’s an abyss without knowing how to cover the shortfall. the balance of the budget is 20-23, loans in the domestic and foreign markets, in a word, everything is as usual. about 750 million rubles will be raised additionally, the deputies explain. based on excess income taxes. for example, a tax on expensive cars is being introduced, or, for example, there is a 25% profit tax if the profit is over 25 million rubles. a small amount of inflation. and here it is worth explaining, tax
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rates will be raised only for those who earn much above average, this is to put it mildly, the income tax for organizing enterprises, income tax for individual entrepreneurs and individuals, they have separately prescribed transport tax, but only for luxury cars and at the same time almost new ones, not older than 3 years, the council of ministers will determine the details, the relevant ministers will generally note that all such amendments are world practice , they will affect at most several thousand of our citizens, for the rest, it is hardly worth reading the norms of the updated tax code at all, we are talking about increasing coefficient for a premises that has a large area and is used in commercial activities , that is, this does not concern citizens, the tax burden of an ordinary person will not increase at all, therefore all base rates remain the same, they do not change in any way, the only thing there is small adjustments to the percentage
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of inflation, but unless they correct property payments, making them a single tax, the technical point will most likely not affect the amounts, so it will become more convenient. for real estate, land and transport it will be possible pay not in three, but in one payment, that’s all that average individuals need to know about the new tax code. in general, no matter how they threaten with innovations and rising rates, the numbers will cool the half-pannikers, and the burden in the form of taxes will not increase. a little over 23 percent of gdp next year. this is comparable to the current one and much less than the permissible values included in the socio-economic development program. olga onishchenko, anatoly dolotovsky and dmitry garkusha, area of interest. there are more than 260,000 individual entrepreneurs in belarus and 113,000 small medium-sized organizations. the most popular areas are trade, auto repair, postal and courier activities, sufficient services in the scientific field, as well as in industry in construction. the state
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is interested in scaling business and amendments to legislation will contribute to this. what adjustments are expected and why they are needed - ilona looked into it. any state is interested in seeing a business idea come to life; it’s not just about creating new jobs and paying taxes, the business takes on and social obligations, for example, builds infrastructure, housing, contributes to the development of education, medicine, and this is directly related to our general well-being. in belarus, anyone can start their own business on the application principle: leave a notice of the type of activity, pay taxes, sleep peacefully at work, the state will help with the selection of premises or land, and provide logistical assistance. today there are more than 100 business support entities in the country. in
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they employ about a thousand people. accountants, lawyers, psychologists, who will help you understand accounting and tax accounting, will sort out the administration of business processes. specialists. are ready to literally lead a novice entrepreneur by the hand so that he gets stronger on the wing, enterprising belarusians can count on financial assistance in the form of subsidies, parents, investing in their child, hope that he will become a successful person, and the state, developing entrepreneurship, counts on his return in the future, in belarus there are 263,000 individual entrepreneurs, the figure is not small, which cannot be said about the contribution to the economy, the country's gdp, the share is only 2.6%. more business, more responsibility, more taxes. the smartest ones begin to cheat and split up the business, it seems that everything is according to the law, and there are good savings on taxes. there must be order in business in the family, the head of state drew attention to this. and then it turns out that
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a colossal offshore has been created, where people pay nothing, but at the same time all are individual entrepreneurs, so that it doesn’t work out, that there are more businessmen than the population in the country. at the same time, the requirement of the first is not to stifle people’s initiative under any circumstances. it is logical that the state will create conditions for those business entities that make a greater contribution to the country’s economy. for example, one employee of a small medium-sized organization contributes up to 12,000 rubles to the budget. and an individual entrepreneur is only 3,000. that is why it is important for the state to scale up the business, in simple terms, to motivate individual entrepreneurs, to move into larger forms, so that it is not... like in big cities and the capital, some individual entrepreneurs have production volumes greater than medium-sized enterprises, and pay several times less taxes. a number of adjustments are being made to the legislation, but the point is not to simply raise rates, but to create conditions for transparent business operation; it
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is planned to establish a progressive taxation system for individual entrepreneurs. if income exceeds 500,000 rubles, then the income tax will be 30%. besides, they are so individual. will be required to switch to the category of legal entities, the latter also a progressive scale will apply, income over 25 million rubles, which means the tax rate is 25%. re-registration of an individual entrepreneur into a legal entity will be as comfortable as possible - the government assures. creating barriers is not in the interests of the state, but organizations of up to 50 people will be entitled to the benefits of individual entrepreneurs, simplification of office work and combining the positions of manager and chief accountant. the services of such a business will be an electronic platform, its preparation at the final stage. they plan to introduce special agreements that will guarantee government procurement according to innovative products. another innovation is the reimbursement of infrastructure costs and capital expenditures in investment projects. they will continue to feel for the business vein
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in the regions. the capital already accounts for almost a third of individual entrepreneurs. changes can be treated differently, and before you take them with hostility , you need to remember that business is not only about money, it is also about social justice and responsibility, this is an area of interest, now a short advertisement, later in the program the results of bidding for belarusian currency and stock exchange exchange and the rate on eco, how much more electricity we have begun to consume and which industries need to be charged more actively, we will calculate the benefits with the minister of energy. just one chance to show your strength, this is a ball of thread, oriadic thread, oriadic thread, the absolutely correct answer, as perpettum mobile is translated from latin, i took latin 2 years ago, the last time, this is an amazing revelation,
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to demonstrate your intellectual potential to the whole country , what are you going to do, well, they press absolutely simultaneously our participants, like... which english football club plays its home matches at pavel everton stadium, it’s absolutely true that the smartest of... brave, not only the east, is a delicate matter, building a tower from crooked elements is also a subtle art, what gave you this idea, i love ballet, alexander gleb, alexander gleb, absolutely right, this is the correct answer, one of the best football players in the history of belarus , look, in intellectually entertaining shows on the belarus 24 tv channel, we will conduct a tour of the main enterprise of our country, at the beginning we conduct an incoming inspection of the water itself, which... into the container , this is the initial stage, we even start with this, a working day, we learn the history
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of the development of production, the main specialists were sent to us, that is and the first chief engineer and the first chief technologist, we already had our own design base created in the sixties. and of course, we’ll talk about achievements and work results. over the past 5 years, we have almost doubled our productivity, today about a million bottles per month are produced in a single shift. today, this is the only enterprise in the former soviet union that produces a whole range of vehicles, such as trucks, trailers, and buses. about belarusian organizations about the people who work there in the quality mark project. watch on the tv channel belarus 24. now the results of trading
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on the belarusian currency and stock exchange, our ruble has weakened against the three main currencies in the basket. so, the following courses are established: dollar 3 rubles 20 kopecks, for 10 ua and at auction they gave 4 rubles 36 kopecks. 3.43 costs 100 russian rubles, and the euro exchange rate according to the national bank is 3 rubles 40 kopecks. in 2 years there will be 100,000 electric vehicles in belarus, the ministry of energy says. the popularity of this type of transport also stimulates the development of charging stations. well, in general, not only cars, but also the real sector, as well as homes, have begun to consume energy more actively. yes, we are building more electric houses and converting finished private housing to electricity. as a result, over 9 months the volume of energy consumption we have increased by 1.8 billion kilowatt-hours and amounted to almost 30 billion. how profitable it is today and how it will be tomorrow, we talked about this with the minister of energy. and if
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we evaluate what exactly the energy industry states, is electricity consumption growing in the country? yes, of course, there is a positive dynamics in the growth of electricity consumption, thanks to the incentive and organizational measures adopted at the level of the head of state and government, and the volume of consumption. electrical energy for 9 months increased by 1.8 billion to amounted to 29.8 billion, while there is growth both in the real sector of the economy, this is primarily industry, by the population, and in the use of electrical energy by electric boilers at our large stations for heat supply and hot water supply, large cities and populated areas of the country. and this trend will, we see, will continue, in general we expect to reach
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41 billion kilowatt-hours of consumption, and this is already an increase of 2.4 billion, and in general, if we talk about an increase for the years to come, as we believe, for example, in the twenty-fourth year, how much we can add, but there are corresponding forecasts, here is the twenty-fifth year, taking into account the implementation of those measures that are planned, which will allow reaching, well , approximately 44 billion kilowatt-hours by 1030 by 47 billion kilowatts and now everything is being done to ensure that these events , what was planned, must be implemented, here is the development of energy-intensive industries, here is the development of electric transport, and i can say that the number of electric transport we have annually is growing, and this is also facilitated by the development of electric charging infrastructure, the number of electric charging stations in our country increases every year, well, in general, let’s say, there are
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more than 900 electric charging stations and locations. another direction can be noted here, this is the possibility of using electric energy by electric buses, that is, the transfer of public transport to the use of electric energy and two projects have been adopted at the government level, two pilot projects in two cities, zhodina and shklov, of all public transport, electric buses and this work should be completed next year, people in these settlements will already feel this advantage. travel on electric buses, well, of course we will see how, say, this transport will go there, but in general, for electric transport to come from such a small city to a big city, it will take a lot of time, for example, minsk, an electric city, well , i will say, and such projects are being considered , and there is also a corresponding, already formed proposal on how this can be implemented,
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we are now working on this, and i think that in in the near future, such projects will not keep you waiting, they will also be implemented. in our country in the republic of belarus, but electric energy is now especially actively used by the population for heating purposes, an increasing number of citizens who express a desire to use electric energy for these purposes is growing, and i can also name certain incentive measures that have been taken and that they really feel it on their wallet, yes, that it is profitable, well , firstly, yes, that it is stimulating worlds that were accepted at the level. state, this is the first, stimulating tariffs for electrical energy, this is really profitable, it is on par with the use of other types of energy resources for heating purposes, the second is the possibility of reimbursement from local budgets in accordance with decree number 127, part of the citizens’ funds used for the purchase of electric heating equipment or carrying out work to
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modernize your internal electrical wiring, here is a partial reimbursement from 20 to 40%, depending on the category , 11.5 million rubles have already been allocated for these purposes since the adoption of the decree, that is, to reimburse part of the citizens’ funds for the transfer of their houses and residential buildings to the use of electrical energy for heating purposes. and with that, today we will tell you all the information about the most noticeable things in the economy in the area of interest next week. let me remind you that we are on air every tuesday, wednesday and thursday. good luck to you and believe in your own strengths.
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we follow the sporting life of our country. egor gerasimov reached the second round of the tournament in chinese game with a prize fund of almost $100,000. it’s clear that we didn’t prepare like that, but to win 10 matches in a row there at once. cooperation with the russian fencing team allows our athletes to significantly progress. we review the most interesting event in the capital - a doubles tennis tournament. parents at the competition acted as partners of their children, although everyone won in this situation. dynamo minsk players alexey kolosov and vitali pinchuk, based on the results of spectator voting , will go to the zvezdkah match. we are sure that
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