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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  November 4, 2023 4:20am-4:51am MSK

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[000:00:00;00] but there is solvite there, yeah, maybe that’s how it really was, well, i think it’s still a fairy tale, we dispelled it, it’s completely untrue, because there once was a sea there, a very, very long time ago, so the sediment salt, but why in soligorka exactly where these deposits remained, i don’t know, it was a project stone novitsa paper quest, solving mysteries and
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destroying legends, bye! the fact is that i was born in the village, i grew up in the village, as i say, who was born in cabbage, i was born in tomatoes, we all worked with tomatoes. yes, this is the village foresters, and even here in those years, these are the fifties, well, even less fifties , but already in the sixties, seventies there were solid greenhouses here, tomatoes, tomatoes, tomatoes, i remember already in the eighth grade on my own with the men i drove
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to minsk to sell tomatoes. in general, i come from the village of lesniki, which is 5 km from here, but now , since 1982, i have been living in the village of nemerzha for 40 years, here is my house, here is where all my work, farming, and conscious life have already passed and are passing. here, the village of nemerzha, let’s say, it’s not very old, it’s from 1907, it used to be here, well, there was the village of burmaki, okropna, in 1907, when the residence of the russian tsar was organized there in belovetsskaya pushcha, they were all moved here,
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so they were given a choice, right here territory, they are here... settled, formed their own village, no less, these are people from beloverskaya pushta, the second village, about kilometers, probably, if in a straight line, maybe take five or seven from here, the village of gnilets, well, the main one the mass settled here in the village of nemersha, well, they called it naturally, uh a village named after the village that was there, currently, this is the svislovsky district - grodno region, now, in my opinion, there is another village... nemerzha, at least on the map it is, and the river, this nemerzhanka, this literally on the edge of belovezhskaya pushcha, well, initially they somehow stuck together as their own community, and then everything got mixed up, now there is no difference , in 1976 these three villages of burmaki, okropnaya, nemerzha were united, well, it turned out to be one big village of nemerzha, late
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nineties , the beginning of two thousandths gradually the village went into decline, because the collective farm here was the spark, it was liquidated, the new path was added to the collective farm, this is currently without dejagro, there was no such, say, center of gravity, work, people began to gradually dissolve, the village began to fade away, well, completely recently, about a few years ago , the center of the collective farm was moved to us again, however, well, now uo alekseevich agro, this is already... the neighboring villages are here, well , gradually, gradually it is starting to gain momentum, not even houses are appearing anymore, new ones are being built here and there, well here we go we give people work, farming , i mean, well, our collective farm is now on the rise, well, naturally, of course there is some kind of inspiration, now
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the number of residents is now. well, we have work, we have it. there are still a lot of pretty empty empty houses, they are buying houses, well, they are staying here, so i think, so let’s start moving for the better, not towards a decline, on the contrary, towards an upsurge, due to everyone’s youth, i guess, i think so, romance... it’s pulling somewhere in distant countries, maybe i read a lot in childhood adventure novels, well
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, for some reason i wanted to become a sailor, so after school i entered the oral naval school, graduated, fished, worked in a fish freezer. base, then went into the army, after the army i worked in a mine, and then - still somehow i was drawn to my homeland, so i decided to stay here in my village, well, somehow i don’t know, somehow or it just happened , or it’s just probably, maybe it’s necessary, maybe fate, maybe something else, well, i wanted to stay here. worked as a supply engineer on a collective farm, and for a little while
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at the same time, i built a house here in the village, no longer in the foresters, but here in nemerzha i built a house, and since then, since 1980 , i can always say that i live here, somehow over all this time my roots have grown to this place. now we are in the village of lesniki, it’s about 5 km from the village of nemerzha, this is my small homeland , here i was born, grew up, graduated from school, left here to study, today the village is, let’s say , fading away, well, there’s still the lesnikovsky house left folklore, there is such a small cultural center, they sometimes gather artists come here from drogichin, well, our girls here have such a folk group, you can say ukyanovich’s sisters, they mostly
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sing folk songs. our team was born in 1986, that’s how it was, the first participants, two brothers and sister ala, who were singing at once, and then they were followed by two sisters and a brother, and we became six participants, three sisters, three brothers, singing we are our local songs, so folk, already more like adults, it has become. our team sings happy songs and records them here, in 2017, our family team was awarded the title of people by our local residents, we hold
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holidays, folklore holidays, rituals, such as our local greens, also loaves of bread, this is a fun return, of course, we attract young people to participate, so that they also learn a little from us . we are trying to know more about songs from our region. at one time here, when i started, then, well , there was no farming, then it was still under the soviet union, i was a tenant, then here it was, there was a swamp, i decided dig a pond, they dug up this little pond, well, sometimes it’s interesting to come up and relax like this, occasionally only in the evening, in the morning i can run and sit like that in silence, we just don’t have any nearby here,
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well, there aren’t any rivers nearby neither nor any large reclamation canals, there is a small one on the other side , but the water dries up very quickly, so we use it in the summer for watering blueberries, and so, well, sometimes we go swimming, look, those pine trees have already grown since we built this reservoir they were digging, you see, it went downhill, it was poured from here, the earth was poured there, it was also a little bit like a swamp , and it’s been here since 1992, well, it’s true that they were sown , probably five years later, and now these pine trees have grown up, growing quickly, and here they are in this place, here in general, when i started, garbage was brought here, wood was chopped here, there was nothing thicker here, that’s what my hand is, it’s definitely not a single tree, over so many years they’ve already more or less cultivated, fir trees in i planted it last year, so here it is
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some kind of small zone. rest for yourself, there is no time to go to the south, so you need to rest here, the fact is that for me , let’s say, i don’t know, maybe it’s hereditary to some extent, my maternal grandfather once traveled with shan went to america to work, earned money, came, bought a farm and became such a master, well, advice came... the authorities, naturally, everything had to be given to the collective farm, well, i was drawn to this, i guess i think so, well now, now i like it, i liked it, but at first there was a lease, because there are no farms yet it was then at that time, then farms began to be organized, i became a farmer and since then , little by little, well, we started with milking cows, then it was a new thing, no one was doing it, over time milk prices began to
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fall very much , well, i gradually switched to berry fields, they planted potatoes and cabbage, they planted tomatoes, sugar beets, well, in the end i settled on a cube garden, then they planted raspberries, blueberries, the garden originally i started with 39 hectares of equipment was added, people was added, well, they added another 150 hectares there , and today i have about 250 hectares of total land, well , half, half is occupied by crops such as garden, strawberries, raspberries, and
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half by cereal rape, so far it’s working out , i don’t know what will happen next, the fact is that the same crop cannot constantly grow on the ground, this is clear, and now , in order to have crop rotation, at least in three fields, then we sow rapeseed and grains and this year we planted peas for the first time, that’s why in order to maintain crop rotation, well, disease doesn’t accumulate like that, and the yield is higher, everything else, this is the second year we are sowing, we tried it before, we sowed spring, and this winter, i think, there should be up to 30 centners, naturally, you feel some sense of satisfaction, everything else
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, and when it doesn’t work out, then... it’s completely different, well, naturally, it works out more often than it doesn’t work out, if it didn’t work out, there’s nothing to do, my lands are not very fertile, they were never like that in the first place, well, by the way, let’s check, in 2-3 years we take them for tests at pruzhana’s, then in some areas the fertility rose by six points, during this time, while i’m engaged in farming, this is... pretty decent, these are the first fields that were allocated to me for rent in 1989, here naturally the territory was a little . so slightly abandoned, gradually, gradually, well, let’s say, over several decades, everything was cultivated a little bit, well, here too there were such small bushes, here are the oak trees, where there were small ones, i left them, everything else
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was slowly cut out, now here it is such, well, let's say, an oak alley, i love linden trees and i love oak trees, i like it, i have linden trees everywhere, i have linden trees everywhere... lined with linden trees, mushrooms grow, that's when the mushroom season begins, here, there are porcini mushrooms, redhead, i think that in another couple of decades it will be absolutely beautiful here, on the other side , here are the roads, we have planted them completely with hazel, probably 800 meters, in a few years there will be something like this , well, a forest belt, little by little culture, i don’t know, maybe someone... someone doesn’t like it, but i think that i will do well, i want everything to be more or less beautiful , in addition to being beneficial, all of us,
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absolutely everyone, we all want to eat, it is necessary that every person can eat, that’s why i i think that my job, it’s stable, everyone should go, have breakfast, lunch, dinner, because it’s impossible without it , that’s how we are built, that’s our human essence, well, i think that what i do is, well, this yes, not only me, this, this is everyone who is engaged in agriculture, this is initially, this is the basis, this is life, this is from this, you can’t get away from this, even with all the computers, with all, i don’t know, flights into space, everything else, this, it won’t be bread, you won’t need anything, agriculture is the basis , this is the basis of life, there’s no getting around it, my favorite is probably strawberries , the thing is that, let’s say, on such an industrial
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scale, in the region i started to deal with, say, the first strawberries, and well, raspberries are not bad it turns out, but kubnik is the first to go , our people here are very, very enterprising, the people here are such that they are not used to this very thing, just sitting like that, we also have a zhitkovich farmer, sergei nikolaevich, he started working with raspberries, well , somewhere in the second year, after him, i started working with raspberries, gradually, gradually, people began to plant, especially since raspberry gives back quite quickly, if you planted it this year, then next year you can already
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get something from it, raspberry itself is quite resilient, it conquers its territories, so to speak, even from weeds, the main thing is that there is good soil fertile, and well, cultivation of course, processing in the spring, mowing, basically everyone here, almost everyone, but just last year, this year they started planting summer varieties of raspberries, and everyone, almost everyone has remontant varieties , that is , we mow it completely for the winter, when the first frosts arrive. now in the spring it produces shoots, these shoots bloom, bear fruit until the very winter until the first frosts, the main labor costs are sampling, and of course, it ’s getting it to the market on time, because raspberries are
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it’s very delicate, and if, for example, it’s picked, it means that today before lunch , tomorrow morning it should already be on the market , because well, it loses its quality, spoils, to be frozen, well, it’s simpler here, when they picked it, then they delivered it passed. since we produce a lot of berries in our area, naturally, it made sense to freeze them, because not all, not all the berries go to the fresh market and simply don’t have time, so we freeze them, send them to factories, mainly in the russian federation for processing, ours take a little. the quality seems to be normal for everyone, we have a freezing temperature of -40, and here the storage rooms are -30, we freeze our raspberries, a little cubeberry, in addition to this we also buy blueberries and currants from... the population, and so we work, show
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services as far as possible local farmers, the population, blueberries, raspberries, strawberries, and anything, if you don’t like it and work purely for money, then it’s better not to start, you have to like it, you have to maybe even be a little fanatic, i would say so. for the drogichensky region the culture is comparatively new, they started doing blueberries here probably seven years ago, i think i was the first, these are the first plantings of a total of 8 hectares, and now it’s the same, people look at each other, they are in demand, there is our own market for blueberries, well, because by the way, it carries water, almost... every year the same , more or less stable, we all learn every day, this is daily, hourly, we still
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make some mistakes, those who do not move do not make mistakes whoever does something is bound to make some mistake, because that there are a lot of such cases when you do it all for the first time , and you come up with something, we did it like this, this year like this, this year like that, with equipment, we have, for example, a lot of equipment, especially trailed ones, which ... here it is adapted for processing this or that crop, which our industry does not produce, the specifics of our economy are such that a lot of special trailed equipment is required, well, each crop requires its own, so along the way we try to somehow adapt and do , well , yourself, because not everything can be bought. here for example, this unit, if you call it that, we did it to form beds for blueberries, in some places we have, well,
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low lands and in the spring it is filled with water, so that the blueberry roots are not constantly in the water, you need to raise it a little, we also did this ourselves, uh, a device like a chisel, after harvesting the blueberries between the rows, they are very much trampled... and so that the cutter doesn’t take it right away, we lift this crust, that’s it, and then we use the cutter, so this is also completely all ourselves, this one unit, it was made for pruning rows of strawberries, this small cultivator was also made by ourselves for inter-row cultivation of strawberries, it was also recently made for such a unit, well, it’s normal, it seems,
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it should work, move, progress is moving forward, like ours they once said that the one who takes care and the one who takes care of it, so whoever tries, god helps him, and nature and everything else, who, well, let’s say, if you’re a rude blunder, then it turns out that way, it happens that one year you’ll be lucky or ... that i just slipped through, but if you don’t push anything, then on another year you may get absolutely nothing, somewhere, somewhere, it’s bad or there it’s raining, then it’s hot, illnesses start, that’s it, and if a person doesn’t make any effort, doesn’t learn anything, he doesn’t do well, but what if after all, if you try year after year, the result is more or less stable, it is usually considered that a hectare of garden is approximately in terms of labor costs. like 10 gshni, just imagine, here are 40 reptiles, 20
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sponges, plus 25 blueberries, plus raspberries, we have more or less intensive work all year long, berries are somehow closer to me, because i let’s say, i understand them better, i’m not a very great specialist in fruit trees, i consult with colleagues, farmers , we try, we learn, i think it will be fine this year... if there’s a couple more rains, the apples are already almost full, now there is enough moisture in the soil, well, sometimes frosts also let you down, especially in the spring, when the trees begin to vegetate, and the frost freezes the buds, sometimes it even happens that the year before last even the trees disappeared, i had such an idea , we tried to plant a walnut between the apple trees in a row... after three apple trees we tried to plant a walnut, the fact is that
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all our apple trees are on low-growing rootstocks, they are not durable, and walnuts take 100 years to grow, that’s when we pull out these apple trees, we will have about three hectares left there , probably of walnuts, but the climate, by the way, allows it, here it is getting warmer and warmer all the time, work, rest, work is a hobby, i rest at work. i do what i want and how i want, anything can happen, one year is normal, one good, very good, and there are times like this for a year or two that you get out of almost nothing, or even just barely, in general you barely get by, but i think that any work that you don’t do, you should enjoy it, if you do it through force or there’s only anyway, nothing good
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will come of it. with all our strength, such a brother, glory to our land, our bright name, glory to the people's brotherly union,
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from time to time the countries can. in remembrance, we are the harrowing clans of the people, i will sicken you with the slaughter of our forgotten god, we lay down our bright name, to all the peoples of the radelsky union, our human bridge, live forever, greet

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