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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  November 4, 2023 7:00pm-7:31pm MSK

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to the youth, they are our present, they are our present, our future. we attend a kindergarten, which we have in our new microdistrict of the city of mozyr, it is designed for 330 places, it was introduced in 2021, this kindergarten has created the most decent conditions for our children, and such kindergartens should be in every microdistrict of the city. everything that is built remains for centuries, those social infrastructure facilities, first of all, preschool institutions during my period of work were barely built in the city of mozurey, this made it possible to completely close the queue and this objects that are made with love, because children are everything to us, and i set up my team, my business leaders, organizations so that we do everything for our children, because they are the key to success and support, we draw energy from them
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for their future work, for prospects, and development in the future, they always achieve goals in terms of improvement, results in economic and social development, and you know, we in the education system want not to let ilina fedorovna down and be always at height, showing that we can, we can do everything and match our leader, we must love our homeland, our little homeland, where you were born, where you live today, where your parents live, because a person can have everything.. the wealth of the world, so to speak, but not being happy, no one will ever exchange happiness, communication in the family with their family, loved ones, with their friends, with their classmates, you can be rich materially, but people are always rich in soul, inner content, they will appreciate it bigger and better, and this is something that will remain forever, look at what a unique nature we have in belarus and today we are doing one of the good things... we will no longer exist, but the forest
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will probably be, with such positive aspects we can really embellish and nature, and the city, all our squares, ravines, ravine territories, we must take care not only of what we have today, but precisely the prospects for the future, the mozyl district is 809 active, positive, enterprising women, our initiatives and good deeds are aimed at to do charity. for support family and family values, of course, but we also try to participate in the socio-political life of the country, and of course, when it comes to some kind of mass initiatives, mass projects, they are simply impossible without the support of our chairman, there are no problems in our country , because all issues, firstly, can be resolved, and secondly, we have a social state that supports our citizens, from the moment of birth to the golden age. age,
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therefore caring for people is the main component of our state, and this is clear expressed in all the programs that have been adopted by our state, this is truly the most correct model for the development of our society, because caring for the person, what can be more important, is of course only the person, and stability, success, prosperity depend on how socially protected our citizens are , revealing your talents, of course, is the most important thing.
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we have gorgeous roads in the ostrovtsy region, i regularly go to work on a motorcycle, so i can unshroud, let’s say, my horse, and then rush along the roads towards the wind, here’s our beauty looms on the horizon. it is truly a very beautiful belarusian nuclear power plant. i am sergei bylchinsky, deputy chief engineer for repairs of the belarusian nuclear power plant.
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my place of work is unique, especially in the republic of belarus, because before belarus there was no nuclear industry infrastructure in the republic, that is, this is the first facility, i started my activities at the belarusian nuclear power plant in december 2014, a significant part of the construction period of the station passed before my eyes . when is the first once i arrived at the construction site, i was impressed by the number of cranes , i remember there were about 50 of them in the area of ​​the first power unit, can you imagine what a forest there was, i had never encountered anything like this and it
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was very cool and surprising, of course, to watch. my area of ​​​​responsibility of the divisions that are directly in the aggregate of their repair service, the repair service must ensure reliable, trouble-free operation of the equipment, which is achieved by implementing a policy on scheduled preventive maintenance. alexander ivanovich, there we have, uh, registration of cranes in the engine room in the turbine room, scheduled for today or tomorrow , acceptance for today, today, well, checking for elimination of malfunctions and inconsistencies, that is, these cranes will be handed over. in fact, from
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the perspective of the average person, this question really does exist, because the station is new. what is the repair service for? our service is one of the main areas that ensure security. ensuring quality repairs - this is the lion's share in ensuring safe operation of the nuclear power plant. equipment that has undergone some kind of operating time must be stopped, or technical maintenance must be carried out during operation; in general, in principle, beloruskas has adopted a system of scheduled preventive maintenance. at the moment we are located in the workshop building of the free access zone, these workshops are equipped with 84 metal-cutting machines, in
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principle, we can carry out any metalworking work, equipment repair, there are also... workshops for repairing pipeline fittings, a welding area, and a warehouse. the total area of ​​the belarusian nuclear power plant is more than 100 hectares. there are about 140 objects for various purposes on the site, including the power unit itself and auxiliary buildings. the entire territory of the nuclear power plant is divided into two zones: a controlled access zone and a free access zone. i go out to the production site, that is, an area with free access. i change into
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workwear, well, it’s classic, that is, it’s a jacket, pants, a helmet, safety shoes, a controlled access zone, these are, in principle, those produced. premises in which some kind of handling of radioactive radiation sources is carried out, it is possible to be exposed to these sources, but if you need to go outside... this is a controlled access zone, you must pass a sanitary pass. at the moment we are at the entrance to the sanitary checkpoint, in which we will, let’s say, change clothes, receive personal protective equipment for access to the area controlled access. here we take off our shoes and take them in our hands.
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and we go to my locker, here i change clothes, take off my overalls, go to the conditionally dirty area , where i receive personal protective equipment , use them, get dressed and go to the block point of traditional control, here we go to the conditionally dirty area, where each employee has his own a locker in which ... special clothing, personal protective equipment is stored, which means that it consists of special shoes, underwear, a jacket, trousers, a cap, in the mirror i must make sure that you have used personal protective equipment correctly, that is, everything is dressed correctly, all ties must be tied, nothing should be loose, there should not be any foreign objects, put on a mask and a helmet, the helmet also differs in... color with helmets that are used in the free access zone, has its own marking, so that there is no
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confusion and it is clearly visible that it is specifically for the controlled access zone. now we will proceed to the bprk, to the block radiation control point, we follow accordingly, we sit down at the disciplinary barrier, cross our legs, and put on special shoes. that's it, i'm ready to go to the bpr.
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i received a cumulative type dosimeter, i must fix it on myself, this eye must be directed outward, it records the dose load that i will receive over a certain period of time, for example, a quarter, yes, after that analytics will be carried out, now i go to the window of the shift manager of the radiation safety workshop, good afternoon, bylchinsky, you need to visit room 10. ukts 00r520 to conduct an inspection of the workshop in the controlled access zone, there is no stop along the route you indicated, you can go through, our dasymetrist will go from the controls. i receive a direct-reading dosimeter, re-register it, and now it’s programmed. i also install this pocket, so in principle i can go to
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the controlled access zone. in the controlled access area, all premises must be designated by category. there are three categories. the first is unattended premises, they are indicated by doors.... red with a stripe, rooms for periodic stay of personnel are indicated by a yellow stripe, this is how we see on this door and for personnel with an unlimited period of stay, the doors are indicated with a green stripe. good afternoon, good afternoon, what are you doing? we are carrying out scheduled maintenance.
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hydraulic station, we carry out an inspection, an oil change, regular repairs, scheduled, yes, scheduled maintenance according to the regulations, until the problem is identified, good, zip is there, is in stock, zip is there, everything is in stock, good, thank you, continue to work, at the moment we are located in the workshops of the controlled access zone, in which the machine equipment is located. what is good about such a workshop is that here it is possible to carry out repairs of equipment that cannot be removed from the control room. when leaving the vpr, we go through the installation of dosimetric radiation monitoring, 3, 2, 1, thank you very much, everything, everything is in order, please
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remove the small preliminaries, in principle, now it is necessary to pass the dosimeters, the dose load that was received during the visit is zero microsievertaks. what is a nuclear power plant? this is, of course, a complex of structures, buildings, engineering systems, equipment, which is generally intended to generate electrical energy. the basis of a nuclear power plant is, of course, a power unit, which consists of a reactor compartment, a turbine compartment , a reactor unit is installed in the reactor compartment, the heart of which is, accordingly, the reactor, our vvr
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1200 reactor is a water-cooled power reactor, the electrical power is 1200 mv. we we are located near the reactor building, directly next to the transport gateway overpass, through the transport gateway overpass, nuclear, fresh nuclear fuel is loaded and delivered, the fuel for our reactor plant, of course, is lightly quenched uranium dioxide 235. this is a model, a model of that same fuel pellet, the weight is about 4.5 g, in terms of heat output, this fuel pellet is equivalent to 400 kg of coal for clarity or 360 m3 of natural gas,
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these pellets are filled into a sealed tube, which is made of high-strength zirconium alloy. and this whole element is called, and then from these fuel rods a fuel assembly is formed, a metal product, if you take its cross-section, it looks like a honeycomb, the weight of this fuel assembly is approximately 800 kg. fuel into the reactor. 163 pieces in the reactor, a controlled chain reaction occurs, during which the core heats up, about 1600 °. the primary circuit water circulates, and heat is removed from
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the fuel assemblies through the reactor by the primary coolant circuit and its transportation to the steam generator, in the steam generator the water of the first circuit passes through a tubular system, through the walls, which transfers its energy , its heat to the water of the second circuit, that is , we have a double-circuit system, the first circuit is radioactive, and it does not come into direct contact with water of the second contar , behind me there is an evaporative cooling tower in which ... cooling of circulating water takes place, this structure is 167 m high. due to natural draft, air from the lower part the cooling tower enters the upper part passing through atomized water, which passes through the cooling tower sprinkler and thus the circulatory water is cooled.
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approximate value. hello, let's go up to the sixteenth mark, saturated steam is formed in the steam generator, which enters the turbine compartment through the steam line from the reactor compartment . so tnank you. now we are in the turbine building, directly in the engine room, entering the turbine causes the turbine rotor to rotate, which in its the turn causes the rotor to rotate , in which electrical energy is, in turn, generated; through a transformer
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, the block electric current enters the switchgear and from there, through high-voltage overhead power lines, it enters the energy system of the republic of belarus. nuclear energy is, of course, a special industry where local, global knowledge is required, and it is necessary to constantly improve your level, you have undergone training, well, the training center, if you take it from the point of view of the facility, it is a separate building, it contains... classrooms, workshops in which practical personnel are also trained, but the most significant facility, of course, that
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is available at utc is a full-scale simulator for our block control center. what you see now on the screen is an exact copy of the block control panel from which the power unit of the nuclear power plant is controlled. as for: a stressful situation for personnel, for example, one signal is triggered, this is an artificially created situation when we turn on, press the emergency button protection, and pay attention to what is happening on the switchboard, of course, a worker is sitting, such a noisy situation begins, let’s say, the parameters change instantly and you see there were 100 megawatts left here. after all, everything there, let’s say, everything, everything, everything, everything was becoming , so he must take the necessary actions and measures to ensure that control of the situation does not leave his attention, so
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he immediately opens the instructions and begins to act according to the procedure, a very important point, be it normal operation mode, be it emergency mode or not god forbid there is a serious or serious accident, let’s say, everything should be under the control of the operating personnel, so we have various scenarios, training sessions, where we train people, based on the principle, it’s better that we sort out the most incredible difficult situation here, but so that the personnel is ready and did not allow events to develop at the power unit, the power unit and the safety of the unit are our highest priority. the staff must come here annually and undergo at least 80 hours of training;
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i probably wouldn’t call my work dangerous, this is a stressful and very responsible job. yes, a nuclear power plant is, of course, a potentially dangerous facility; all work here is strictly regulated, the principles of safety culture are observed, and all requirements, norms and rules are observed. a system of physical protection is used here, this includes the direct protection of the territory itself, ensuring intra-facility regime, and, of course, compliance with policies. information security, at work i use a push-button telephone, an ordinary one, which is not equipped with
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photo, television camera, does not have a connection to the internet, but this is due to our information security policy, the means of communication should only carry out telephone communications for some kind of operational negotiations. our station is truly safe , power units with a vr-10200 reactor installation are used - this is the latest generation, generation 3+, which differs from previous facilities in that in addition to classical safety systems, safety systems have been introduced that operate without human intervention, then thus, the reliability and safety of our station is increased. double protective shell. it ensures the safety of the environment from internal influences and the internal device from external influences is provided by us
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, which means the necessary device that ensures the operation of the equipment during a certain earthquake. a person puts himself at risk every day, even while driving a vehicle and may be at even greater risk than working at a nuclear power plant, where all the work regulated, strictly controlled, we employ more than 2,000 people, not the age of our staff is about 37 years old, it’s safe , maybe we live here, here are our families, our children, our grandchildren, naturally, any of us is determined to do something, so that our station works reliably, safely, without any contamination, we receive a good salary for this, so that we have good living conditions, my wife also works at the nuclear power plant, and
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my son also works... my son lives in the city of ostrovets and studies, received here three-room apartment, and i’m absolutely happy with everything, three microdistricts were built in the city, we thought not only about building houses, but a person with a small home needs something else to do somewhere, so we have built two sports complexes during this time, shopping centers, for quiet family life, the population of ostrovets now is about 11,000 people, people who work at the station, but they very often intersect on the street, we are doomed to success, and the nuclear power plant will operate efficiently and economically, i have no doubt about it. we will get a reliable one,
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an economical, environmentally friendly source of energy that will allow our republic to develop and have potential for future generations. we will tell you how faith in god helps you find peace and peace of mind. the most important healing of the human soul is taking place, a person comes with his pain, leaves it here and goes out into the world completely different. let's learn how to pray and turn to god correctly. we need to ask and pierce our faith, from the languid overpass and the search for
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god's ceramics and to help the people insistently knock at the door of god mercy and blessings. let's think about when help comes to a person from above. after all , if we seek god’s help, the intercession of the most pure virgin, then we ourselves must give the lord our love, faith, and make efforts to fulfill the gospel commandments. together with you, we will try to find answers to various questions of spiritual life, what is my spiritual homeland, right? based on what premises, i analyze certain religious phenomena, and that this is secularism, this is secular, this is spirituality, this is opportunity and spiritual growth. watch spiritual and educational projects on the tv channel belarus 24. we live our own.
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according to their own laws, with their own traditions, but why should someone interfere in the internal affairs of our country, they believed that they could enslave russia, seize its resources, a huge market, huge natural resources, and they would live for another 300-400 years, in order to drive a european into becoming a multinational russian, you need to deprive him of his memory of what it leads to... cossacks in paris, yes, these ones, that’s why the monuments need to be removed, because that these are the conditions of a future war, today a huge number of people come to us from different countries, how much they fall in love with our native belarus, they leave with the kindest thoughts about our country, so whoever wants to live and work, please, markov’s project is nothing personal, watch it on the tv channel .

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