this is the main broadcast, hello, on sunday evening we discuss the most important events in the country and the world. in belarus, the big weekend in our republic has not forgotten what november 7 is. this celebration of social justice remains an important date. and

always on this day there is a parade of gifts - these are objects that make people's lives better and easier. this year, the country received its own turnkey nuclear power plant, which means the energy with which we will develop. if we are talking about the peaceful atom here, then ukraine and the middle east continue to blaze in hostilities. we will tell you about what is happening in the country and the world in the next hour and a half. maxim uglenitsa and polina shuba are with you, look at. main broadcast, clean energy, two blocks in operation, where to put the third? belos is integrated into the country's economy, who knows how the world will develop, even if there was a second station, i am a supporter of this. a marathon of useful gifts in the first days of november, only significant objects for red dates. here is the list from 2020 . 21 facilities commissioned throughout the country by 7 november. let's take it. all the best from the soviet

legacy and is there a difference between the past and the future? let's draw a portrait of the leader of that time. perhaps, not a single leader of the soviet state in the future, probably, allowed himself such liberties, like this bare powder. lenin today is a creative manager, speaker and social scientist. a pavilion in the style of a large one, master classes and regional days, which will surprise belarus at the import exhibition in shanghai. open, calm. honest, complementary, fair cooperation, in close connection with the main partners, how much does technological independence cost, we’ll ask the ministers of finance, specifically in the republican budget for next year it is more than 640 million rubles. we are gaining heights in the economy and spreading our wings, dumping the burden in the form of sanctions, belarusian civil aviation is 90 years old. we are glad that you chose our company. the team is paving a comfortable road in the sky. 10,000

employees. who wants war and who wants the dollar, when human lives are cheaper than black gold, who and what is behind the conflict between israel and palestine? we must invade seven countries over 5 years, starting with iraq, then syria, lebanon, libya, somalia, sudan and iran. five countries in the middle east want to divide their states into 15 parts, and this is too expensive to continue to please the banking sector. throughout, well, at least the last one. for 15 years, americans began to think about the need to change the model of american dominance. kiev risks being left without state allocations, so quickly we rush into the airwaves, we always try to keep up with the times, or how to go now, everything with an electric prefix today is trending, and even though the season of electric scooters... is ending, we will have

to cover ours for the winter, everything connected with this is with us for a long time, in order to receive more electricity, cleaner and cheaper, belarus has set up a peaceful atom service. nuclear power for belarusian energy and economy. a truly epoch-making event took place; from now on, two units of the belarusian nuclear power plant are in operation. the head of rosatom handed over the symbolic passport of the grandiose object to our president. the construction of the belarusian nuclear power plant has officially been completed, the station has been accepted into exploitation. from now on, we, in the ranks of the leading powers, have implemented the largest strategic project in the history of sovereign belarus, a historical event and a real gift for the country on the historical date of november 7. this is strengthening energy security, a strong impulse for a variety of areas, from science to industry. but first of all, electricity should be for the benefit of ordinary people, on a national scale, yes, without a stable...

sergey and yulia followed in the footsteps of their parents, who worked at nuclear power plants all their lives stations, he is from russia, she is from ukraine, he is building his happiness in the belarusian island. having arrived here, they became parents of many children, they joke, they brought together nuclear energy, he is the deputy head of the reactor shop, she is responsible for personnel, for each other in life, at work, in the mountain. we didn’t initially come here to build and leave, with the idea that we would stay here to work at this station, we arrived, well, among the first to the open field, and we even carried out propaganda work among the population, then there was still the urban village of kostrovets, namely

they said that we would not just build, but we would still live here, why did we stay , again, that is, we really liked it, the population was very good, that is , there was a very warm welcome, there were a lot of friends, acquaintances who at least once started life in a new place , and in general... something grandiose from scratch understands how difficult it is, it was not easy to build your own nuclear power plant in belarus, when they were getting back on their feet after the collapse of the union with a whole trail of problems, including and chernobyl, but alexander lukashenko accepted the strong-willed decision: there will be a station, under a hail of reproaches, fears, concerns and competition, two power units were built. the russians helped with the megaproject, technology, builders, cheap credit, and today they will say: belarusians broke into the nuclear elite. it’s simple, but i immediately want to admit with self-criticism that there is a mistake in it. i signed it myself, i made a mistake, it says a service life of 60 years, from 60 years, from 60 years, yes, ah, we expect that

it will work until 100 years, up to 100 years, it is a great honor and great pleasure for me, you hand over this passport is on behalf of rosatom three hundred and thirty thousandth. and the organization of russian nuclear workers of independence is not for you, the most lunch place, like the simplest, but most valuable passport. the belarusian nuclear power plant is already working for the economy. we can not import electricity, we have our own, saving blue fuel is already half a billion dollars, we get a perhaps not so noticeable, but important environmental bonus: we reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but the main thing, and this is what the president has been stressing rosatom non-stop, was to build a safe nuclear power plant power plant, this is question number one, well, we are always open, we have very good close interaction with the international

atomic energy agency, and we, uh, i will say that we completed all the recommended igt missions as part of the construction of the facility, even conducted stress tests, those recommendations that were given, they were also completed, plus everything , i would even note that within the framework of these missions, a lot of positive developments and positive practices were noted, that is , successful work at our facility showed that there are areas that can already be use magat and recommend to other countries that will build their own nuclear power units for the first time, a nuclear power plant, well, in the future our relationship will continue with the next magat mission. by the way, magat 2050 forecast the power of nuclear power plants in the world will increase by at least a quarter. more and more countries are turning to a clean, reliable source of energy for security and development. the pandemic, geopolitical

turbulence, sanctions policy and conflict in ukraine have strained the energy market. nuclear energy helps avoid shocks, but we had to start like we did... yesterday, so today we are not talking about shocks, but about technological sovereignty. no country in the world would act like russia , that’s where you please take it from now , alexey reported there, the direction of cooperation, but they won’t offer it to the americans, and to others, come, let’s work together, it’s a big deal, we already have experience we were convinced of what it means to sit on western technology and then be disconnected, for sure, that’s for sure. but thank god they turned it off, of course, i was at the beginning then of this shutdown, he said, guys, calm down, under putin i’m saying, we need a little time, and we will master all this ourselves, and these chips , electronics and so on, we will master all this, it ’s heading that way, the demand for nuclear energy in the world

will only grow, war and the energy crisis have forced ardent european critics to think about their energy strategy, poland is going to build... npps in lithuania are eyeing small modular nuclear power units, a dozen eu countries are even calling for the creation of an industrial alliance for those interested in such small reactors, and these are... those who criticized belarus the loudest yesterday tried to put a spoke in the wheels. where would we be without a note from lithuania regarding commissioning, they immediately sent a note, but if there is a third unit or a second station, hysterics will begin. you see, this crazy note was sent. the people of lithuania have nothing to do with these rabid people. believe me, i know what’s going on there, the top people there live on their own, i even know my grandfathers and parents, those who... today lead lithuania, they send us these notes, and they threatened to kill me 12-15 times, stab me to death, and so on. , a

i tell them, guys, you closed the gnolinsky station , now i regret it, then i told them, here we are building a station, there are 3,000 people there, there is nowhere to go, come, we need people, we taught hundreds of people in russia, we sent hundreds, but these are ready-made specialists, come to us, we will give you work, housing, etc. electricity, okay, you foolishly closed your station , you will buy electricity here at normal tariffs, i never went to them with a stone in my bosom, well, at the command of certain people, they built another one from the ocean politics, in the end what will win, some common sense and reason? everything is changing and i am sure that the main principle of the buyer is that where the quality is cheaper, take it there.

the quality is exceptional, there is no such station in the world, it is the newest in all respects, the quality is good, the price is nearby, lithuania, latvia, but the most important thing is that we are missing out, we will not get away from ukraine, we will have to work in ukraine, no americans, no westerners nothing will help them, and vladimir vladimirovich and i talk a lot on this topic, they will come to us for help, from without electricity, and these will buy. if it’s cheaper here, this way and that, look, the power will change in america and the politics in europe will be completely different, so everything changes, we need to look, he said it very correctly, we need to look not 10 years ahead, but 50-60 years, look forward half a century, and this is a view of the future, this is a station, a nuclear power plant is not just a giant energizer - it is a fusion of technology and intelligence, high-class, unique personnel work here, not that you can’t tell about the training system in a minute in a day personnel, a nuclear scientist studies all his life.

the nuclear industry in our country is young, but nevertheless young people feel that this is a promising direction and strive to get here, because we look at our neighbor, the russian federation, we look at the world nuclear energy industry and see that nuclear energy is the future , an industry has been created in the republic of belarus, a new... page has been turned - the technological landscape of the country. and personnel, and competencies and foundations for the future, today in belarus are more modern, more competitive character. ostrovets itself is changing at atomic speed. yesterday, a small border town, today an important technological point on the map of the country and a place to live. everything for people's salaries, houses, infrastructure, social facilities, and the local hospital are growing. make it an indicative reference for the region. high-tech operations are performed, complex examinations are performed,

which generally affects the quality and availability of medical care, and patients here in our region can receive highly assistance, no referral or hospitalization to a large republican center is required. communicating with those who live in ostrovets, work at the station, and not only the president will congratulate you on the upcoming holiday, remember stories such that i am obliged to somehow breathe life into this northwestern region of the vitebsk region, yours. the construction of nuclear power plants has spurred science and industry. belarus is gradually switching to electric rails; stimulating tariffs for enterprises and people are already working. the demand for electric heating is such that it has to be increased. modernization

networks, plus electric transport, in public terms, zhlobin and zhodina are preparing to switch to electric, in general, real electric, the revolution is in full swing, thoughts about a second nuclear power plant are in the air, today i’m just throwing this thesis into society at the level of such discussions, then i asked the russians, what’s more, it’s not cheap to build, there’s no extra money, i say, we need to give us money, but they gave us a very profitable... loan, and then about a year later i said to putin: listen, here if we save anything at this station, you’ll give us this money, it’s saved, he laughed so much. looked at me, i said, listen, let's finish the station, if we save something, then you and i will sit down and discuss, the day before yesterday i talked to him, out of the 10.5 billion dollars that they allocated to us, we used only six , economically, it means that for the rest we, in principle, well, almost two blocks can build

, from the money that was left behind, so we can... ask the russians to leave this money that we didn’t take in the country for us, moreover, the loan is very profitable , so here it is the source of financing may be this, the money saved, where to build, this must be considered, if we build, this decision has not been made, this is masha, this is a discussion, it’s good that you finally understand that this is necessary, this is the future, if we will build, then i will report to you, i will consult with you before making such a decision, but with today’s supply of electricity not only for my lifetime, but masha, we have enough for your children, well, who knows how the world will develop, let there be a second this is a station, i'm a supporter of this, sort of no matter how difficult it was, the president is promoting

seemingly impossible, but necessary high-tech projects, from space to earth, bnbk, and among them. lukashenko is grateful that people did not fall for the calls and hype, the grief of politicians, and in fact enemies, to close the nuclear power plant to the delight of envious competitors, i am sure that the neighbors will come to their senses. and lithuania, we will restore relations, and poland, they will not go away. there is a basic principle: neighbors cannot live badly, i always say, neighbors are from god. and they don’t choose, they are from god, we don’t close them they have the door, but everything depends on them, we are sovereign, an independent state, and we will pursue the policy that is in the interests of our people, that says it all, if they are ready for this, tomorrow we are ready to shake hands with each other anywhere and

ready to cooperate with them, with them, with the ukrainians, look, maybe even in my life, if not in mine, then in yours for sure, it will crawl to us, to russia, because europe today is being torn apart by the americans, as they want, it cannot resist, because everything is tied up in the american market, loans, property and so on, well, you see what kind of politicians there are, i look at them, already as an experienced person, sometimes i want to cry, sooner or later we will still return to our bosom, in this basket, in this cradle, our life, especially the poles and the baltic states, alexander lukashenko is immersed in issues on the global agenda today more than ever, but this does not change the speed of reaction, local problems would be punished, as was the case with the minsk shareholders from tiktok, whom the president heard, officials of all should hear people ranks. i remember when i was elected president for the first time, the people, and let’s elect this

lukashenko, he promises to fight these corrupt officials and so on, so on, etc. we won’t lose the union and russia, let’s elect it, that is, people took a risk, this is my heaviest burden, i must not let people down, this policy has always been very close to me since the first day of alexander grigorievich’s presidency, why? because i myself am an economist by training, and i understand that no matter what we want there, technology is moving forward, people are reasonable, literate, they will work too work to ensure that we are safe, and safety is one thing, but the fact that we will develop, grow, we are building this for ourselves, for our children, this is our strength, and let those who are abroad , let them envy us, because we have such

a president and such a hardworking people, great things are seen from a distance, this phrase is often... recently you can hear from our president, it is not only philosophy, it seems that all the pain is from how it’s hard to be a lobbyist for great and necessary causes, but in the end people will appreciate it. on the main broadcast natalya breus, veronica buta, yuri kornilovich, ivan martinovich, andrey novgorodtsev and victor baca. in soviet times, november 7 was a special holiday for every citizen of the 15 ussr; it even had a second unofficial name, red day of the calendar. one of the signs that the union treated the holiday with trepidation, for belarus it was also the revolution of the year. the beginning of a new era, a new stage of state building. the ideas of equality and social justice are still relevant today, and the fact that the red date that personified them received in

our country has a second life, filled with new meaning, evidence of the creativity of our policy. we respect human labor, we are building a state for human labor, we are achieving our goals, and numerous objects that appear throughout the country by this date are the real embodiment of these ideas. evgeniy gorin about how the tradition of giving gifts to belarusians on november 7th in sovereign history has evolved and filled with content; the road bridge across the dnieper in mogilev is one of the first objects of independent belarus, which lead to november 7, 1995. miraculously preserved film that captured a moment for history. in those days, after the collapse of the union, television workers did not always have free media for

this bridge continues to be part of a prettier, expanded city, and how many more were rebuilt during this time. back then it was still a symbolic event. another important aspect of belarusian holiday gifts, for example, november 2004, the official opening of the minsk city hall, was recreated from scratch in its historical place, where previously existed for several centuries, nearby lenin street, landscaped to the maximum comfort, today it is one of the calling cards of the center of the capital, and also appeared from here you have a newness, which was not there before, and aesthetics, that is, beauty, and historicism, continuity, we take the best from the past

, well, the same belarusian cleanliness or improvement principles that have become a brand will form the basis for the transformation of the entire country, and we will continue to do this here, so that it will bring benefits to the people, that is, it is necessary to restore the history of this city, minsk, where... this is secondly, to give a modern look, that is, to combine this ancient , recreating it, modern, and of course, cleanliness, order, of course, it is impossible to imagine gifts for november 7 of the newest period without the metro, it has not only been preserved, in the nineties there were calls to stop developing it, to say it was not needed. the capital's metropolitan has grown to three lines. and today it ranks first in urban transportation, delivering more than 700,000 passengers per day, quickly and comfortably, this is

the most popular type of public transport. transport. however, it is also quite expensive for underground installation. 1 km of metro costs approximately $80 million. nevertheless , the state is developing these routes. the same social principle of october comes into play here. it is necessary. in the foreseeable future, the minsk metro will consist of four lines, three of them will be radial and one circular, this ring line will be located within the second city transport ring, there will be 66 stations of about 88 km of track, another type of objects appearing on the red day of the calendar, centers, hospitals, hospitals, literally saving the lives of belarusians. this is also a gift for november 7th. mogelev needed just that. large, multifunctional, so that in difficult cases there is no need to go to

the capital. it was generally a gift for all residents of the mogilev region. everything that is done in european clinics is done here. before the opening of the building, we performed the maximum that we could, 250 open -heart operations per year, but last year we had 411 of them. this made it possible to reduce the waiting list from 18 months to three, now any patient from our region, where the distance is more than 200 km from the district, coming to mogilev for a consultation, can already receive a closed cycle, everything from consultation, examination and any surgical interventions, it was revealed: the need for more than one , in two operations, this one taking place simultaneously, i had to

carry out a little with a bad heart, everything went away. successfully, successfully, thank you very much, firstly, even if it sounds political, but the state, i called my sister, or rather, my sister called me from ukraine, and how much she says, this operation will cost, i say, free of charge, thank god, but here she says it’s inexpensive, extremely expensive, so... so thank you that i live in belarus, i live in life i had to see surgical hospitals in the city of minsk, but that was 40 years ago, there is nothing to compare with, what was then, what, what we see now, another information to understand the scale, here is a list from 2021 , one facility introduced

throughout the country by november 7, not only the capital, not only regional centers, but also small, small settlements, appreciate the enormity of the list, and these are only the most significant objects, that is, there are many more of them, and so every year, today, by the day of the october revolution, we have dozens and dozens of new buildings, this is one of which, another type of gift for the holiday of production , for example, the national biotechnological corporation , in short, 160 hectares for various production facilities for the deep processing of grain, these are hundreds of types of products, 2,000 jobs, this is the development of new technologies, this is ours the economy, in the end, allows , among other things, to give more and more gifts to an entire generation of belarusians. evgeny gorin on the main broadcast. this tradition really makes the life of belarusians even more comfortable. on the eve of

november 7th sign. infrastructure facilities are being opened in all regions of the country. schools and hospitals, sports complexes, making people's gifts has already been the initiative of our president in sovereign history. with care for the residents of grodno, for example, this year they presented a new clinic. there are children's and adult departments, an ambulance station, everything necessary equipment for high diagnostics. they will be able to receive up to a thousand patients per day. another gift was a large bypass highway that connects the young microdistricts of alshanka and grandice. the length of the section is almost 2 km. this is an updated road surface, pedestrian and bicycle paths. in the future , the transport artery will be looped. in general , the belarusian road program is large-scale and comprehensive; next year alone almost 4,500 km will be updated. we must appreciate the fact that the state puts a lot of money into developing and maintaining the necessary condition, not only of the road network, but

of the street and road network. probably, i think that all regions have noticed that since last year large-scale funding for the repair of streets in cities began, targeted money was allocated for this, last year 50 million, this year the amount is even larger, next year it will increase even more, all money is spent strictly on objects, transport upgrades this fall are also in gomel, the novobeletsky overpass was opened there, and the bridge across the river was modernized in verkhnedvinsk. meanwhile in mogilev updated the medical fleet and opened a new radiology building on the basis of the regional oncology clinic. well, in minsk there are several important premieres in the field of education: this is a dormitory with 1000 places for students of the medical, as well as the university of computer science and radio electronics, plus two kindergartens in the moscow and central regions, new preschool buildings for 230 places with a swimming pool, creative studios, smart laboratories . we were really looking forward to it. we watched

the construction, yes, everything happened very quickly, even less, probably, than in a year, the child was really waiting when he saw all the slides and swings, he wanted everything right here, i have three children, two are already schoolchildren, and the little one is waiting for us to be invited here to the kindergarten, we are 2 years old, i came here in a good mood, because this kindergarten is beautiful, we provide places in preschool. not only among the cis countries, but in general, in the world there are no such aspects of the state’s social policy that we are pursuing in order to prepare children so that they can adequately master the curriculum at school, only in the last 5 years in more than 70 kindergartens have been opened in belarus, which

is a plus. 14,000 seats. in total , there are over 3,500 preschool institutions in our country, including 15 social premieres this year. and what a holiday it is beztor. no, we won’t go through the milestones of the revolutionary struggle, but let’s remember the main character, the leader of the world proletariat vladimir ilvich lenin. he, as everyone remembers , is more alive than all the living, although almost 100 years have passed since ilyech’s death, he is still, if not in trend, then definitely in the brand. brilliant manager, marketer, speaker, after all, an esthete and a spendthrift. today, according to lenin’s system, it would be time to create an original course and replicate inspiring ones. the success of the manual, history, of course, does not know the subjunctive mood, but what if lenin lived today, which behests of ilch were ahead of their time are fully consistent with our realities, why lenin as a person still arouses interest, a new look at lenin from

nina mozheiko. it seems that he was always nearby, a banner on the street, a portrait in the office, a red badge on the chest, a banknote, a stamp, a monument and, of course, the street or area in the past of the vast homeland made in the ussr, and although ilyach’s main project is long gone, today it seems that lenin, or rather the memory of him, is more alive than all the living. and the heart is anxious in the chest, and lenin. there are nine monuments to lenin in minsk, the most ceremonial, perhaps, on the square named after the leader of the proletariat near the government house. there are even young curly-haired volodya ulyanovs near gymnasium number 75 on

sverdlov, but the most interesting one, spolin, is hidden from the eyes of passers-by. the only pre-war monument to lenin that has survived to this day is located on the territory of the city clinical hospital number three. the plot of linen is trivial and ilyich shows the people the way to a bright future, but the plot of the preservation of ilch is not at all trivial, all thanks to the superhuman efforts, judging by the weight of the monument, of one of the valiant employees of the clinic. as in spy films, during the war ilyach was hidden by orderly pyotr murashka. the bust from the hospital park was found after the liberation of minsk, and then they ordered a sculptor to make a figure of the leader and connected both parts, our respect from the 20th century. what would lenin be doing today? let's remember that he worked as a printer 18 hours a day, wrote articles, held meetings and conducted business correspondence with hundreds of people, what do you think of the uncreative manager of our days? a manager, in the classical sense, is a person who manages staff, a manager is really a leader, and a manager should

act as a leader, preferably it should be a charismatic leader, it’s just important to mention in the modern world, when each of us can go to courses there coaching, management and become such an advanced manager. we forget about the importance communication as a way of influencing people, and about the fact that a manager is not only a person who makes strong-willed decisions in a changing world, but a person who is able to influence people, a person who is capable of being a leader, who is soviet power, previously, the state was controlled in one way or another by the rich or capitalists, and now for the first time the state is controlled in such massive numbers, as his word was, this is a weapon. he knows a lot about words, because this is his profession. writer-lexicographer, anatoly besperstykh from novopolotsk, for more than 60 years, has been collecting a collection of literary quotations from the works of russian and

soviet writers, the author of dozens of dictionaries began with lenin’s apt phrases. he used a lot of not only irony, not only satire, not only humor. the writer has such a language... mecca, figurative, no, his favorite book was flavardali, he always read it at night, he has proverbs from there, everything else, and here are the proverbs i copied, which are from lenin’s works, a spoonful of milk will spoil a barrel of honey , and when he performed, he used these expressions, they were close to the people, of course, the people, this is a person who knows his target audience well, was deeply interested in and knew psychology well, his reference book was the book psychology of the crowd by libono, he used some laws from psychology and very skillfully, it is a known fact that in his office

he himself sat on such a high wooden chair, the invitees sat on soft sunken chairs, what did this give him, this gave him the opportunity, well, to dominate, as it were, from above, yes, that is, this right away this is a psychological... technique that is still used today by people who are interested in psychologists. if you want to be the center of attention, stand out: fashion commandments from ilyach, here’s a fashionable look, a three-piece suit, your own shirt: which is closer to the body, made of thick and practical canvas, the finishing touch is a polka dot tie. perhaps, more than one head of the soviet state in the future, well, probably, did not allow himself such liberties, like this polka dot tie, i no longer know what it was like, what color it was in reality, yes, but still however, this tie looked, to put it in that language, quite dandyish, and the three-piece suit is, in general, a tribute to the fashion of that period and on the one hand, on the other... on the other hand, again, perhaps these are swearing

german roots from the maternal line, because the vest allowed us to protect the shirt, shirt from unnecessary abrasion, from getting dirty, this is firstly, and secondly, let us remember that vladimir lich was only 165 cm tall and when our jacket is unbuttoned and there is a vest , then accordingly we slightly due to... that is, i think that here , too, he knew these features and skillfully used them , just 40 years ago, if we had come to the museum, our museum, and the photographs preserve this, we would have seen lenin completely different in exposition, this is lenin the leader, lenin on an armored car, lenin speaks there, receives peasants, talks with children, but everyone at the same time... took away from the topic lenin the intellectual,

lenin the intellectual, look at the photo as a souvenir, as if a photographer was standing here , and who takes photographs as souvenirs for students together with lenin and krupskaya, of course, this did not happen, no photographs have survived , but before us is a vision, each character, there are only nine of them in the picture, is shown with some detail, a dash, of this kind of, you know, revolutionary art. people's artist, vladimir stelmoshonok, captured lenin's guardian, a new, albeit not very clear to him, art of the early 20th century. the peddlers of the new in mayakovsky in khutimasovtsy, as if they took a photo for instagram, and what would the main passionary of the era listen to, of course, appasionat beethoven. thanks to the meeting with the leader of the world. proletariat, pianist, isait bravein entered into all soviet christomathy, and

ilyich himself was known as an esthete, a portrait in a harsh style, a man-made monument to lenin from belarusian artists, rais kudrevich and adolf gugel. in principle , there are few such paintings, and they succeeded in presenting a well-known story in such a way, transforming it, showing lenin as a composer of the revolution, as a creator, as a creator of a revolutionary melody. and it’s amazing that it’s from the sixties, mid-sixties, it looks so bad this picture is modern. the image of the main revolutionary, the beginning of the 20th century, is actively exploited abroad. portrait of andy oorhol lenin was bought for almost $5 million. it went down in the history of the sotheby's auction as one of the most expensive lots, but dear comrade lenin is coming out. a collage based on the biography on the main broadcast was put together by nina mazheiko, alexey petrov, sergey matveychuk and maxim lev. and now let’s go 8,000 km

from home, the light, as they say, is not close, but any road can be mastered by those who walk, with a strong desire, sanctions will not become a hindrance, because belarusian products reach a distance that cannot be immediately measured, we also followed. throughout the coming week in shanghai, belarus will represent the best that distinguishes our country. we are among the largest participants. china international import exhibition is the leading platform for global companies to demonstrate the latest products and services, and belarus is ready not only to see others, but also to show itself. geopolitical confrontation is intensifying, customary trade ties are collapsing, logistics and the world are changing radically adapting to the new economic reality, for our open economy, this is a serious challenge, but it has been accepted, ties with china are strengthening, which is not an example of successful adaptation. our correspondent olga oneshchenko

has also been trying to adapt to a different time zone for several days now. it’s deep night in china now, this is of course less izzol in the current realities, something more complicated. come to the asian market seriously for a long time. whoever succeeds in this, let's look at the expo in shanghai right on the day of its opening. europe falls asleep, china wakes up, but shanghai, by virtue of its the eastern geolocation is one of the first to greet the new day; even today there is no reason for a sunday reaction, as indeed befits the status of the financial and commercial center of the celestial empire. every year on november 5 , shanghai becomes the world's import capital, a large presentation platform for the latest products and services. where to find the hottest

new products from the world of electronics, automotive, medicine or food, of course, in china. here they say not to be at the exhibition means simply not to be present on the chinese market. instead of under chinese there is a serious struggle going on with the sun. asia, africa, europe, more than 150 countries and several thousand companies, many with the status of the largest in the world. china has generally declared openness to be the main trend of its policy, saying it is the driving force of progress and innovation. called on the whole world to create an open economy, denying protectionism and isolation, and therefore sanctions rhetoric is definitely not welcomed here, this policy finds response and support in belarus. look at how difficult the world is around us now, what challenges stand both politically and economically in the modern world, both belarus and china,

even at the upcoming exhibitions, show a good example that yes is the answer to such challenges. open, calm, honest, complementary, fair cooperation, where countries interact not to the detriment of each other, relatively speaking , complementing each other, looking for ways where they can be useful to each other, help in achieving common goals. 5 years ago i would have told you that the chinese don’t eat chocolate, don’t drink coffee or cheese, but now it’s getting to them chocolate from all over the world, and it is the most different and tasty and not tasty from the world, from each country, by technology or service, together you can maintain a high level of development. china is the largest consumer market on the planet; it imports $3 trillion worth of goods and services annually, and there will be even more. experts predict almost threefold growth; for potential exporters, such as belarus, this

opens up endless opportunities. our chef attracts the public at the exhibition; national dishes will be prepared here throughout the coming a week, it will be in demand, anton kolennik assures, no matter where you have the opportunity to cook in the presence of a chinese audience, it will be nothing but admiration and praise. they really like our tastes, they really like our national kholodnik with kefir in the summer, they just love it very much, and here we can do the same as we cook at home. and how the chinese cook, there is , a little, a little similarity here, such simple food, understandable, now - world cooking comes to this, to our claims, and to our idea and national, and in general, judging by the local cuisine, europeans in it’s not easy in china, but stores are opening shelves

for products that are traditional in our understanding, some will even say that the celestial empire is no longer there , today the chinese eat cheese and drink coffee, stronger drinks, taste ready-made... a lot and our processor takes this into account, many previously, they supplied what is called raw materials, for example meat in its pure form, but the economy forces us to look for other approaches. trading of raw materials, this market, it always fluctuates, and we compete here with the whole world, and if we find some niche with a certain product or category, then it is not so subject to fluctuations in this market, and we get stable buyers , that’s why we are here... today in china, to introduce people to our products , to try to work on the niches in which we could be present here for the next couple of years. how to get great benefits from cooperation is discussed here in the sense of each enterprise, food is a promising niche, the main thing is to find yours. in terms of meat, this is a market, as

they say here, for convenient food, when you don’t spend any effort on cooking, much less time. for our meat processing plants, this is one of the keys to further partnership. and yes, it is profitable, despite the literally long journey to china and new logistics, containers travel for several months, the wait is justified by the financial result. if we take the ratio of exports as a percentage, then 70 russia 30, we have china. this is very profitable, with the dollar exchange rate that we have today, our average sales in china are 8.10% profitability. and for comparison in the russian federation, well, about 500, so nowadays, at the moment, it’s very fair to say that the chinese market is being conquered not just by supplying food. belarus started 10 years ago and today about 160 of our brands have access to the chinese market, which is huge, this makes the task easier, but also highly competitive, and this is

more difficult . , while china buys our meat, and milk and chocolate, who said that the chinese do not like sweets, the more it goes on. the chinese love belarusian sweets very much, and they love dark chocolate, cocoa content 99% of the product, this product is more in demand, but this year... the trend has changed a little, they are already buying milk chocolate , too, the taste is changing, 3 years ago 99% was the best-selling chinese folk chocolate, now they are sweeter, 56 % milk chocolates, in general, it’s definitely worth offering the market something new, or well-tested old ones. our dairy brands brought condensed milk, cheeses, yoghurts and even ice cream to shanghai, while all this is belarusian... according to production, they sell a new product to the chinese market only dry products, but marketing

research says there is a chance, we will have to compete in any case, because our latest study concerns ice cream, and yes, indeed , there is a lot of competition, both local producers are represented here, as well as all possible countries that, in principle, can produce ice cream and can supply it here , but with all this, the shelf can be captured in some minimal volume there with the prospect of increasing expansion, with all this you need to invest in advertising, that is, advertising here is simply the engine of trade - this is exactly the region where this phrase speaks for itself. today, the best option is online platforms. important differences: sales in china are moving online. it’s not just the wholesaler who sits on the marketplaces here. the average consumer has taught covid. here they buy literally everything on the internet, such that you don’t even need to try before giving green light to new products, i bought it, i didn’t like it , no one else will order, this is how it works, so

belarusians know that price-quality will reveal to us any doors, while the participants are confident that trade is important, but we can do even more, if china likes, for example, our rapeseed oil, it will not only buy, but also invest, we plan to modernize our enterprise, in particular the margarine equipment workshop, we know that our chinese partners have high-quality equipment for the production of margarine, we are also very interested in this, we have scheduled negotiations with the manufacturers of this equipment, we will meet, we will discuss, we hope that it will be possible joint project, a joint project to build a workshop for the production of margarine products. in a word, today there is not at all a great and insurmountable chinese wall between us, just as there are no walls of misunderstanding, they say, knock and the doors to the vast chinese market will be opened for you. and our manufacturer is ready to pick up that same golden key for them. the main broadcast from shanghai is olga anishchenko and alexander alyoshka. yes,

the china market is one of the export destinations of belarusian enterprises, and every year the number of accredited production facilities increases. therefore, when drawing up the socio-economic development forecast and next year’s budget, china was identified as a priority for our foreign sales. yes, the main market remains russian, where the supply volumes are the highest. big plus countries in asia, the middle east, africa, latin america, export revenues are always the lion's share of the state treasury. but the priority of spending still remains the social sphere, about this, as well as about financing projects to strengthen technological sovereignty, payments for the tax maneuver, eurobond borrowing in the twenty-fourth year, our correspondent svetlana lukinyuk spoke with the minister of finance, yuri seleverstov. yuri mikhailovich, hello, this week the house of representatives adopted the draft budget in the first reading, in general, if we talk about

the state treasury, our funding priorities are somehow changing, and of course, everyone is probably worried about whether there will be enough money for all the main tasks. twenty-fourth year. good afternoon svetlana, of course, there is enough money, you can immediately say about changing priorities, i say that nothing fundamentally is changing, which is good, because our priority is from... this social vector , if you look at all budgets , it’s more than 40%, in local budgets it’s more than 65%, we reached 150% for doctors salary according to the economy, that is, it is one and a half times higher than the average salary in the country as a whole. for teachers, we have not yet reached the level that by the year twenty-fifth, which means it has been established, but next year we will be on schedule to reach almost 96. of wages in the economy exactly according to teachers should reach a little more than 100 in 25, so how much does it cost, for example,

this increase in allowances for teaching... workers next year, in addition to the general increase in the base rate by more than 400 million rubles. we also designated the next year as a priority , and in principle the twenty-fifth, this is, of course, technological independence, can production enterprises count on some kind of know-how for some kind of increase from the state treasury, that’s what we’re betting on here? first, you know that we work with the russian federation, which means a joint agreement on attracting resources to the most important projects, this is... a large volume of credit resources, why credit , because enterprises, first of all, they must return the funds earned, the rates there, therefore, are lower than market ones, and this is one moment when we have resources we help specifically in those most important industries that we need and i emphasize that the russian federation also, the second point in this part of the development that scientists can do for our enterprises, that is

, in principle, you know that the amount of funds for science, we have always had enough... little specifically in the republican budget next year - this is more than 640 million rubles. in principle, an increase of almost 20% compared to the current year, additional funds have been provided for updating technological equipment for the corresponding scientific organizations, because it is clear that it is quite problematic to make any new developments on old equipment; this is about 20 million rubles for equipment alone. third point, we must not forget that we have innovation funds, and that kind of money too about 700 million rubles. and they can be received by a business entity, if they correspond to the goals and objectives, generally free of charge, on an irrevocable basis. the budget deficit of next year on the twenty-fourth, it will be deficit, and of course, the question is still how will we cover it? this is external internal borrowing, if external, then it is russian, what amounts are we talking about in general, have you already looked at this? yes,

indeed, somewhere around 1.9%. op according to the plan there is a shortage, part of it. deficit is the attraction of tied financing for various projects, just recently in the domestic market we held an auction for the sale of bonds in yuan, well, we have raised about 90 million rubles in yuan at the moment, this took place this week, so we will continue this work, next year is internal the market, according to our estimates, is up to 700 million in foreign currency equivalent, in dollars, why is this, where will these figures come from, well, we borrowed before. that is, our repayment volumes next year to the domestic market even exceed this volume that we want attract, so we will fulfill our obligations, well, we will continue to work to attract resources, it is clear that there are a number of tasks that need to be solved, while we, let’s say , do not have a large volume of market income, that is, it is no secret that the volumes that we received from oil refining and calcination for various reasons, which means they have not become as

large as they were, but i must say that they exist. in general, the directions are being restored, yes, but not as quickly as we would like, so the amount of income that is temporarily from exports, it means it has fallen from us, but we will attract it through borrowing, given that the previous years there, probably 8-9 years, we lived practically without a deficit, if you don’t take the twenty -first year and beyond, then in principle we have formed the volume of balances , which we can vary, in principle, we do not spend everything to the last penny, so we can close some such moments, you have already mentioned, answering the question about technological independence, sovereignty, these projects from the russian federation, which are credited with 15 billion russian rubles, in general do enterprises choose them, how many are left there? they choose differently, there is still a lot left in fact, but i would not say that the problem here is even in the selection, yes, because the algorithm of this work is such that they

get loans from us in a belarusian bank, use these funds to purchase equipment, then our colleagues from the russian federation restore this volume to us essentially on preferential terms, sampling, which means that money through such interbudgetary transfers from the russian federation comes with a delayed effect, so here we need some more time to estimate how much it was, only this week , somewhere in the equivalent of restoration, we received approximately about 16 million dollars, for example, in the equivalent of this money, well, this is a process, it seems to be going on constantly and little by little. .. let’s say, belatedly, belarus and russia agreed that our refineries will receive a reverse excise tax on oil, you have already announced in parliament the figure that next year we expect to receive 2.1 billion russian rubles, this year already transfers are being made, how much are we talking about? yes, agreement but it came into force, we have been working like this since the new year, while this is also tied again to the cost of oil in a certain way, for this year we think that it

will be about 1.3 billion rubles, in general... the amount that comes to us helps our oil plants to be on an equal footing with russian oil product producers. how are our agreements progressing in the credit and financial sphere? you signed the creation of a tax committee, in general this work has already started, how is it going, how do you assess it, is it going in principle - normal, our agreement provided for the use of such a single integrated tax control system , it was launched in march, colleagues exchange data, there are no critical glitches in this system, it works, it processes a large amount of information, they are verified with in general , there are , in principle, no such insurmountable claims that would require a meeting at the level of the tax committee to figure out what the matter is, but nevertheless it must be said,

that the composition of the committee itself, its provisions have not been approved, they require approval, which means a decision of the union council of ministers, but i think it will be adopted in the near future from the point of view that it will already be on paper, but taking into account what was not envisaged the creation of a separate structure , staff, apparatus, that is, we generally work together as usual, the absence of this document temporarily does not hinder us in any way, you have already announced that a decision has been made with russia on payments on eurobonds with russia, that’s up to by the end of the year it will still start working, because there were some obstacles in order for payments to be made, we think that it should start working by the end of the year, but here there are, let’s say, a separate feature that we need to build this mechanism from two parties, as you understand, to the issues of these eurobonds, we had more than one, and these payments, which means they were this year, will be in subsequent years, it is unlikely that our, let’s say, western partners will lift their sanctions and everything

will return to normal , so we are building with them such a, let’s say long-term work, so that we worked through the central depository of the russian federation, they are also doing this work here, as soon as all these preparatory actions are completed, they were not necessary for either us or them, then this means that these mutual settlements will begin active, now details are being finalized there, some things will still be adjusted in legislation, and this process will go ahead, because the basic things have already been adopted, what remains is there, which means some technical things need to be finalized, thank you very much, the principle of dividing power and it seemed as old as the world, but meanwhile it does not lose its relevance, you and i have already... given a completely open discussion in the western world about what new state entities will need to be divided into russia and china after their defeat. of course, these processes are due to the white house’s attempts

to preserve the structure of international relations in which the united states remains the dominant force. a strong and sovereign state, as well as alliances of such countries, are a key threat to the model of a unipolar world order. that is why the exporters of democracy are so frantic regional conflicts are flaring up one after another. push everyone together and sell weapons to the parties to the conflict, a fundamental concept of us foreign policy. the melting middle east completely fits into their picture of the world; analytical structures back in 2013 published a theory of the division of the five countries of the region into 14 new entities. obviously, you and i are witnesses to practical implementation. details in the screenshot section. the middle east, as a region with huge

mineral reserves, has always been a point of attraction for exporters democratic values. we have long been accustomed to the pattern in which the exploration of new deposits in one of the countries is inevitably associated with a crisis of freedom of speech and the will to bend. caring american aircraft carriers immediately move to the region and, under the wings of their planes , easily deliver all the essentials, as retired generals do not hesitate to talk about. about 10 days after the terrorist attack of september 11, i walked through the pentagon, and on the way i met rumsfield and wolfowitz there. i went down the stairs to discuss something with the people who worked for me. and one general called me and said that i should come and talk to him. i told him he had to be strong. he replied: no, no, we have decided to go to war with iraq. i visited him again a few weeks later, by which time we were bombing afghanistan. i asked him if we are still going to war with iraq, he answered even worse, he took some

paper from the table and said that he only received it today from above from the ministry of defense. he said, it says here that we must invade seven countries in 5 years, starting with iraq, then syria, lebanon, libya, somalia, sudan and iran. similar plans. are up to the moment, are part of the long-term systematic policy of the white house. actually , the general tells us about this after the fact: so this is one of these plans about the fate of our neighbor. was kindly published in the pages of the new york times in september 2013. robin wride, an analyst at the american institute of peace and the woodrow wilson center, outlines a project according to which gradually the map of the middle east may be redrawn. it is planned to divide five countries into 14 new associations. if we look at it from the point of view of how it's playing out now, from a tempo point of view, just like a piano, yes, then stronger, then.

slower and so on and so forth, then this betrays the hand of the united states of america, not israel, by the way, is also not interested in a protracted conflict, if , say, israel were independent, it would inflict something quick, maybe a powerful blow, but it was quick, in the way events are now developing, it becomes it is clear that this situation is regulated, not only from the outside, but also from the inside, namely the united states of america. the war in palestine could be a trigger. yemeni factions have already officially announced their joining the conflict. the algerian parliament granted the president the authority to start a war if certain circumstances occur. representatives of hezbollah announced serious intentions; the region is on the verge of a large-scale war, the outcome of which is almost impossible to predict. i would like the idf to impale the heads of hundreds of hamas leaders and lined them up on the border of israel and gaza, as a sign that the seventh. future, this is a decision

that israel must make, not us, this is what david bengorion would tell israel to do, this is what george washington would tell the united states to do. such rhetoric and double standards regarding those killed in this conflict clearly do not contribute to a peaceful resolution of the situation, as we understand, no one in the white house even thinks that the burning middle east is of much more interest to them than the unification of a region that can fight for their place in a multipolar world. we are now aggravating the situation in all directions, where we believe that this escalation is effective, we tried this in ukraine, we aggravated everything, aggravated the situation, now ukraine is in ruins. my greatest fear is that if this regional war is unleashed, and i think this is possible, where the aircraft carriers of democracy appear

, tens and hundreds of thousands of civilians will inevitably die, they are traditionally preferred to be called collateral damage in the fight for some good cause, in fact, we are inevitably talking about you and me, one lady has already tried to drive the sixth fleet to the shores of belarus, maybe their absence in some way saves us, but the bloody convulsions. of all the unipolar world, andrey sych in the screenshot section. the conflict in ukraine has become something like a serious illness for the united states, it seems like it would be nice to get rid of it, but it just doesn’t work out, but living with it is also becoming unbearable, so... before our eyes there is

a transition from the stage of denial to the stage of acceptance . everything is being done for weapons for kyiv less, but no more money at all. republicans in congress completely decoupled the approval of appropriations for aid to israel from the allocation of money to ukraine. now we can confidently put an end to the notorious biden hundred billion package, of which 14 billion was due to tel aviv, and 60 billion to kiev. for israel, parliament finds funds without difficulty, but for ukraine, the white house can barely scrape together funds. along the bottom of the barrel. biden's press secretary, karine jeanpierre, literally said the following: we are starting to transfer fewer weapons to ukraine in order to stretch support for as long as possible. the funding process has reached a dead end. on saturday , the allocation of 125 million from pentagon funds was announced, several hundred more were found in the budget of the security assistance initiative for ukraine, there are no other funds for kiev in the foreseeable future. in this regard, it seems that the need for negotiations to

resolve the conflict has been discussed. the nbc channel reports: washington and brussels are increasingly putting pressure on zelensky, demanding that he agree to negotiations with russia and even make some concessions. kyiv has no way out, but zelsky looks like he's trying to sell his willingness to compromise at a higher price. therefore, his statements remain just as militant. but negotiations are inevitable, whether with or without zelensky. on saturday , ursula vonlein arrived in kiev, according to some sources , also for this purpose. in order to convince the ukrainian authorities to hold presidential elections next spring, they are thereby making it clear to zelsky that if he is intransigent on the issue of negotiations, they may well do without him by simply making a bet. to another presidential candidate. political tourism - a new trend european elite. first ukraine, now israel. symbolic visits and duty smiles, empty promises in pursuit of ratings. kaleidoscope tour, against the backdrop of victims of great tragedies. fake theater and the heroes of its

productions in clear politics, watch on monday after the panorama. however, political tourism obviously does not save western politicians; because of the war in the middle east, the world is divided into those who support israel and those who are for the arab

world. we won’t delve into the etymology of the conflict; a whole program wouldn’t be enough, that’s what will happen to yesterday's beneficiary of wars on earth? several hot spots on the planet at once put washington in a piquant position, if not in a pose that awaits the only nation under god, our columnist alexey volkov talked about this with americanist and corresponding member of the russian academy of sciences, fyodor vaitolovsky. fyodor genrikhovich, hello, hello, welcome to minsk, we are glad to see you in our capital, thank you very much, i suggest, right off the bat, or from a ship, immediately let's talk about the eternal. geopolitics, today many journalists, colleagues, and experts, analysts are saying that a multipolar world is beginning to somehow take shape, some contours are emerging, and i would like to know your opinion, what do you think?

so, we really are already standing on the threshold of a new multipolar world, or for now this is only , let’s say, such a theory, i believe that these processes began, well, at least in the second half of 2000, long-term trends, in general, what is happening in world politics , these are always very long processes, if we look at the changes that have already become noticeable, this is the financial and economic crisis of 2008-11, because then it became clear that without china, without the active participation of other leading, developing countries, growing economies without it is impossible for russia to get out of the financial and economic crisis, the next, in my opinion, very serious stage of movement towards a polycentric world, is the positions and actions of russia related to the ukrainian crisis of 2014 - 2013-2014,

because then russia did not agree that in a zone that russia still considers as its security zone. russia's openly hostile actions, demonstrative actions to support the reunification of crimea with russia, this is also a very serious stage in changing the system of relations that existed before in the world. most recently, there was a meeting between vladimir putin and xidinping in beijing, washington. the post wrote that this meeting, the signing of a new world order, to which even the americans reacted at the level of biden, that is at the highest level, that a new world order is impossible without the united states, what do you think, after all, this is a polycentric world, is america ready to give up its positions, obviously

, let’s say, there is only one pie and it needs to be shared, because for the americans, the theory of their exclusivity , this is not just spelled out even in political dogmas, it is... this is the basis of the mentality, yes, even in their anthem there is one nation under god, how ready are they for there to be two, three, four, five nations under god, well, the question is actually historical scale, because over the course of, well, at least the last 15 years, americans at the level of the expert community, at the political level, at the level of government leadership, began to think about the need to change the model. the united states has two lines on this matter: one line is the principle of reasonable sufficiency, the search for compromises, but

this line is now extremely weakened, the second line, so tough and offensive that not an inch, not a single step to defend american interests on a global scale, use all means to implement american dominance, economically, and here we see the practice of using sanctions , the so-called and other instruments of economic pressure, and political pressure, limiting development resources for potential competitors, opponents, russia has experienced this to the fullest, i suggest we put it this way a little , from the globe to return here to minsk, the relationship between minsk and washington has been in a very, let’s say difficult, state for many years, in your opinion, why is that for the united states, belarus has been such an irritant for many years, and here is the president of belarus... belarus is a country that has a clear understanding of its national

interests, belarus is a country that is developing quite well economically, belarus is an ally of russia, with its own view on global processes that have a diversified system of foreign policy, foreign economic relations with china, with the islamic republic of iran, with india, with many countries, including with many countries that washington considers as his opponents, adversaries, well, russia alone is enough here, but russia and belarus have a union state, there are deepest relations, allied in the military-political sphere, it is clear that belarus has chosen an independent course of development, this of course causes irritation in washington, the irritation is long-term, constant. systemic, washington understands perfectly well that there are sectors of the economy where russia and belarus

are very closely interconnected, and many things in russia cannot be done without belarusian components, without belarusian suppliers, without belarusian partners, they understand this very well. fyodor genrivich, thank you very much for the interesting conversation, thank you. the rzeczpospolita publication reports: 200,000 polish reservists will take part in the training camp next year. privates will be called up before reaching the age of 55, officers until 65. by all accounts, this is part of the frantic attempts to carry out the notorious transformation of the polish armed forces into the most powerful army in europe. apparently, the results of the recent parliamentary elections make this goal practically unattainable, the victorious opposition declares that duda moroviecki's plans to increase the army to 300,000 bayonets are impossible. for both demographic and financial reasons. the government, which is leaving the scene, planned

to spend tens of billions of loan funds on a radical modernization of the polish army. the weapons were supposed to be purchased from south korea and the united states. the opposition admits that these plans will have to be reconsidered. the country cannot afford a powerful army at the cost of credit bondage, nor can it increase the staffing of the armed forces of almost 120,000 bayonets is also not feasible for the budget, even the current 187,000 in poland are barely feasible. moreover, the number of citizens of military age in the country is falling, and the number of citizens of military age is decreasing; as a result, the mass training of reservists is a kind of spasm of commanding militarism. conscription of 200,000 people is not an important substitute for increasing the number of personnel in the army ; however, even the absence of a number of soldiers cannot tame aggressive revanchism in the barracks, even if pensioners are sent to the barracks. meanwhile, the armed forces of belarus failed the final line under the academic year, which in

the army ends 2 months earlier than the calendar. the past period has accommodated so many transformation events that previously, perhaps, would have been enough for several cycles of preparation. but most importantly, the status of the sky over the country has not changed, it is peaceful and there is every reason to believe that it will remain so. in addition, belarus is growing not only in its strength, but also in its allies. about military priorities in the project... disposition, disposition on air, this is gagarin, let's go, the belarusian army ended this week academic year, there is some good news here, it’s good, of course, that it’s over, and it’s great that after all, the academic year, for the first time, the entire cycle of training the armed forces took place in conditions when active hostilities were going on in the neighboring country, and their western neighbors were continuously building up their forces at our borders, there is every reason to believe that we could have lost a peaceful sky if we had shown tempting weakness and had not taken up

the army in due time. now there is a sufficient answer to every challenge: this is what it means to sense the urgency of the situation in time. need to always be vigilant and in these conditions the responsibility of the power unit of law enforcement agencies to ensure stability and law and order in society increases many times over. the international situation obliges us to strengthen the defense capability of belarus. let us all take care of it together in order to pass on a peaceful, free, prosperous country to our children and grandchildren. let's maintain unity, peace and harmony in our common home; we have no other home and never will. i am confident that we will do everything to ensure peace, independence and dynamic development. it so happened that today the world itself is dynamic development for the country, and we were

ready for such a turn. the past academic year in the army will certainly be remembered for the appearance of nuclear weapons. the country was forced to take this step in response to the openly aggressive rhetoric of the west, the provocation of borders, the transfer of troops and the formation of entire divisions at our borders. our military now has means of delivering special ammunition. iskander missile systems also entered belarusian service this year. systems such as s4, stator m2, and mi-35 helicopters have also joined the ranks. advanced models enter the troops in strict correlation with changes in training programs. the attitude that is emerging around our state dictates new methods and forms of using our units, military units, based on the conditions of the situation that is developing, we have done a lot in this matter, revised or changed,

the legal framework in matters of combat training has been finalized, many methodological recommendations have been developed for use units, taking into account the experience that we take from our colleagues in the armed forces of the russian federation. among the new innovations in tactics, a special role is now played by work in fortified areas, artillery guidance using drones, maximum dispersion of forces, action in small autonomous groups , increased attention to possible air strikes, camouflage of everything, shooting from closed positions, even with tanks. the emphasis is on training specialists to control multi-rotor ethereal aircraft, especially, as i said previously, a methodology for preparing, conducting reconnaissance, detecting, recognizing, identifying a detected object and, accordingly , transmitting coordinates to a fire weapon that will inflict fire damage. by the way, the efforts and achievements of belarus in the field

of army building do not go unnoticed by the world community; minsk is perceived as an active player in the system of restraining the aggressive intentions of certain country blocs. the word of belarus is increasingly heard at significant international platforms, such as the senshan security forum, where recently invited minister of defense viktor khrenin. the world cannot find common ground in order to rely on them to begin a progressive exit from the situation of global confrontation, but it is necessary to look for a way out. and in this regard, it would be appropriate to remember. chinese wisdom from the treatise of shunzi, the best war is the one that did not take place. sharing this approach, the republic of belarus has never linked its future with a military solution to international problems. we have always advocated the settlement of all controversial issues peacefully, considering military force only as a last resort a means of repelling the aggressor. by the way,

viktor khrenin’s speeches in beijing were literally stolen by the world media. to quotes: i don’t think this would happen to the minister of defense of a country that is unable to stand up for itself and does not have serious support from its allies. well, now we’re gaining altitude, because we’ll talk about those for whom having their head in the clouds is part of their job , and quite legitimately. belarusian civil aviation is 90 years old and this history began to be written not outside. on the ground with the opening of the minsk air terminal, and throughout the soviet period the air industry was an integral part of the aeroflot, only after the collapse of the ussr did the domestic belavia spread its wings. true, they whirled around and tested for resistance, first with covid, but they didn’t stop flying, and then with sanctions. as a result, belarus made a loop in

the sky and set a new flight path. intergovernmental and interstate agreements have been concluded with fifty today. since relatively recently, we have been able to offer our partners other export services, we are talking about personnel who are trained in every sense as a pilot project of our academy aviation. vladislav bonddar, look: from above, every flight brings some kind of satisfaction, a feeling of freedom and relaxation from some earthly problems, when you rise above the clouds, in general, all these problems remain on the ground, this is liberation, this is what you see every day the sun is bright, when it’s cloudy here, the weather is always beautiful there, enjoy the beautiful views , my maternal grandfather flew, my father flew in military aviation, he often took it with him on flights, and when i was taking off and landing i really loved

go to the navigator's cabin, he has a glass blister there, that is, you can lie down straight and yes, you imagine that you are flying without an airplane, i spent my childhood at the lipki airfield, my dad flew helicopters, so the choice was obvious, and over time i realized, that he... office routine is not my thing, and i have to taste the sky. she will greet you on board with a smile that will tell you, we are glad that you have chosen our company. and with his voice the flight will begin for passengers. good afternoon, dear ladies and gentlemen, says the captain, i am glad to welcome you, to barka samorada 195. between heaven and earth, pilot denis bachurka has spent almost a third of his life, after flying school in ulyanovsk for more than 10 years , spreading his wings piercing the clouds, and every flight, even on the same days, is unique: the weather , loading in the airspace or an emergency in the aircraft cabin, when an emergency landing is necessary, a decision at an altitude of thousands of meters must be made

carefully and quickly. at an altitude of about 11,000 m we were returning from baku to minsk, a little boy lost consciousness, all white, like shirt, in general, the marriage board suggested that an urgent landing was needed, at that moment we were flying over astrakhan, after 15 minutes we were already on peron, we... did not regularly fly there, that is, in general, no one was there for us i didn’t wait, they took the boy, saved him, everything is fine, headaches, wear and tear , sometimes loss of consciousness, there are serious cases, if there is no doctor, then you are the last to provide assistance before boarding. two at the helm on their tetat with the sky remain out of sight of the passengers, in the cabin from two to six conductors, behind them your comfort on board, only a few bright vests flashing in the window for another... they will hint that for this flight to take place, the team worked much more than just the crew.

in perun, line maintenance of the aircraft, add oil, refuel, inspect for any breakdowns, if found or the plane has flown for more than a thousand hours, the aircraft is disassembled and repaired, the flaps can be lubricated, a detailed inspection of the engine can take place, the hoods are raised, this is also carried out baroscopy, more in-depth, when , say, a bird gets into the engine, or there is some kind of internal damage, you need to check the engine from the inside. inspecting an aircraft with virtual reality glasses and cut-away components on monitors, this is how future engineers at the aviation academy study the design of parts and learn how to conduct diagnostics. technology complements the old school, from small spare parts to engines larger than a man. the collection in angarea is also considered an aviation museum and a classroom. here in front of us now is an engine, this is a boeing 747, this is samba. a large transport aircraft, in the event of any accidents , the blade can be deflected both up and down, also these blades, they can be removed without effort, cannot be repaired,

replacing them, relatively speaking, is only 5 minutes, it is very cheap, very fast, and based on these aircraft, which flew in different periods, the academy studies not only the structure, but also the history of belarusian civil aviation, the entire soviet period passed under the wing of aeroflot, it all began 90 years ago with the opening of the minsk air terminal, 3 years later in thirty sixth... the first postal and passenger flight connected with moscow. during the great patriotic war, civil aviation came under the people's commissariat of defense, served as a transport link for partisans, orderlies, and some aircraft were converted into night bombers. after the victory they recovered and recovered. by the ninety-first year, among the soviet republics, our domestic winged park occupied the fifth place in number, but the industry took off on its own flight only with the collapse of the union. aeroflot was replaced by the new belavia brand and began to fly around to the world. in 2003 , the country's main air gate - minsk national airport - opened.

but russia continued to train civilian pilots, and only 3 years ago they began recruiting at the belarusian academy, another breakthrough in russian aviation and the first graduation is still only on the takeoff line. before flying into the sky, palletizing skills are honed on training simulators, for example, this is more difficult, already for graduates, it completely duplicates the real cockpit and what remains overboard, in a couple of button presses the weather changes conditions, time of day, along with flight conditions. in the first recruitment and graduation, cadet alexander parkalov, a couple of months ago, during practice, flew independently, without an instructor, at the same time he also went through a baptism of fire, when his fellow cadets lowered him to the ground in their arms, lightly hit him on the landing gear and poured water on him, there is a slight fear of the flight itself, before the first one, but when you already board the plane, there is no turning back, the plane smoothly takes off from the ground and

this is simply mesmerizing... the feeling of flying, which the simulator does not give, because you feel some overloads, some slight roll when turning, but then you get used to it and you can’t live without it. new specialties dictate the times, the question arose about personnel in logistics, they immediately decided to open enrollment this year, and exchange flight experience with russian universities. today we have synchronized training programs, which in principle indicate that a specialist trained in minsk will be in demand both in minsk, in bresse, and in vladivostok, and we are expanding our export potential. in that question, today we can talk about new specialties or profiling , aviation meteorology, aviation psychology, we are starting to move in this trend, now is the time of turbulence for our civil aviation, it began with covid, although they continued to fly, then at the request of the government of other countries they also transported their passengers , but the forced landing of reneir in may twenty-first and subsequent sanctions, and blocked some roads to the west, but deployed the belavian fleet to the south and east,

only this year... three new directions, on which flights are beginning to begin, october 29, gomel, domodedovo, the foreign direction is southeast india, yes, these are flights to delhi, issues are now being worked out regarding work in the direction of venezuela, in the direction of china, there are already six regions of the russian federation from where flights are carried out flights to our national airport minsk. and when there are challenges for the aviation fleet, they always remember that no matter what the clouds are, there is always a clear sun behind them. and this road is paved by an air team of 10,000 employees who service the equipment, passengers, ensures safety in the sky and on the ground, and on their behalf the pilot will say: dear ladies and gentlemen, says the captain , welcome, minsk national airport altitude in the main broadcast was gained by vladislav bunder, nikolai lashkevich, andrey gordoboev, maxim lev and andrey kostyanevich . and what heights has one of the districts of the grodno region, the zelvin region, achieved this year?