[000:00:00;00] there have been a lot of such forums held in different countries on different continents, we focus primarily on the applied and practical nature of this event, the interest is very great, now we already have more than 400 registrations, that is, our exporters, more than 400 of our companies have shown interest in participating in this forum , what else are we looking at, why, why this might be interesting, it’s no secret that now our exporters have to work in, to put it mildly, very difficult and non-standard conditions, and we we dismantled, we dismantled the entire export chain, that is, the path that our exporter goes through from the moment he makes a decision until the moment his products are delivered abroad, we dismantled this entire chain, based on these

components, we formed sections, they will also concern marketing yes and financial support for exports, customs clearance, logistics , tariff non-tariff regulation, market conditions, electronic commerce, that is , let’s put it this way, and those traditional tools, modern tools, which appears in trade relations in export transactions, naturally, there are a lot of questions: this means this information is practical, useful for them , so that they can make correct, verified business decisions, this is the main, main idea, in the same context we are considering, i said, we will already have several round tables, in the same context we will have an interesting discussion

, it seems to me, one window for exporters, the idea itself, it is very interesting, from my point of view, it should be implemented, the question is how, so we want to hear, first of all, our exporters, exporters, in what form this platform should function, how it should be useful for them, first of all. we follow the sporting life of our country. egor gerasimov reached the second round of the tournament in chinese shenzhen with a prize fund of almost $100,000. it’s clear that we didn’t prepare like that, but to win 10 matches in a row there at once. cooperation with the russian national diving team allows our athletes to significantly progress. we review the most interesting event. a doubles tennis tournament was held in the capital. parents at the competition acted as partners of their

children, although everyone won in this situation. pinchuk, based on the results of spectator voting , will go to the zvezdka match. we are confident that this year will be no less interesting than last year; every year the league is slowly gaining momentum. we listen to the opinions of competent specialists. for me, it’s generally an indicator of how the team feels the next game. victory

now brings confidence, psychological unloading, all this in sports projects on tv channel belarus 20. gorgeous roads, i go to work on a motorcycle regularly, unshroud, let’s say, my horse, well, and rush along the roads, towards the wind, our beauty looms on the horizon, she’s really very beautiful . our belarusian as. i, sergey bylchinsky, deputy chief engineer for repair

of the belarusian nuclear power plant. my place of work is unique, especially in the republic of belarus, because before the belarusian nuclear industry infrastructure there was no republic, that is, this is the first object. i started my work at the belarusian nuclear power plant in december 2014, a significant part of the construction period of the station passed before my eyes, when i first arrived at the construction site, i was impressed by the number of cranes, i remember there were about 50 of them in the area of ​​the first power unit. can you imagine what kind of forest there was, i have never encountered anything like this and it was very cool and surprising

, of course, to observe, my area of ​​responsibility, the units that directly are in the aggregate of their repair service, the repair service must ensure reliable, we have registration of cranes in the engine room in the turbine room for today or tomorrow , acceptance is scheduled for today, well , checking for troubleshooting, compliance, that is, these cranes will be handed over. in fact, from the perspective of the average person , this question really does exist, because the station is new, what is the repair

service for? our service is one of the main areas that provide safety. ensuring high-quality repairs - which has undergone some operating time, it must be stopped, or maintenance must be carried out during operation. in general, in principle, belarus has adopted a system of scheduled preventive maintenance. at the moment we are located in the workshop building of the free access zone, our workshops are equipped with 84 metal-cutting machines, in principle, it is possible to carry out any metalworking work, equipment repair, also located here

workshops for the repair of pipeline fittings, a welding area, well, storage facilities, the total area of ​​the nuclear power plant is more than 100 hectares. there are about 140 objects for various purposes on the site, including the power unit itself and auxiliary buildings. the entire territory of the nuclear power plant is divided into two zones: a controlled access zone and a free access zone. i... to the production site, that is, a free access zone, i change into workwear, well, it’s classic, that is, it’s a jacket, pants, a helmet, safety shoes, a controlled access zone, these are, in principle, those industrial

premises in which some kind of handling of radioactive radiation sources is carried out, exposure to these sources is possible, but if you need to go to the zkdd, this is a controlled access zone. it is necessary to go through the sanitary checkpoint, at the moment we are at the entrance to the sanitary checkpoint, uh, in which we will , let’s say, change clothes, receive personal protective equipment for access to the controlled access zone. here we take off our shoes, we take the shoes in our hands and go to our locker. here i change clothes, take off my overalls, go to the conditionally dirty area, where i get personal protective equipment , apply them, get dressed and go to

the puncture control block, here we go to the conditionally dirty area, where each employee has his own locker, in which special equipment is stored clothing, personal equipment means, which consists of special shoes, underwear, jacket, trousers, cap, in the mirror i must make sure that i have used personal protective equipment... correctly, that is, everything is dressed correctly, all the ties must be tied, nothing should be loose, there should not be any foreign objects, we put on a mask and a helmet, the helmet also differs in color from the helmets that are used in the free access zone, it has its own marking , so that there is no confusion and it is clearly visible that it is specifically for the controlled access zone, now we will proceed to the bprk, to the block ... radiation

control point, follow the disciplinary barrier, accordingly, sit down, cross our legs we put on special shoes, that’s it, we’re ready to go to the bprk. i received a cumulative type dosimeter, i must fix it on myself, this eye must be directed outward, it records the dose load that i will receive over a certain period of time. for example, a quarter, yes, after this

an analysis will be carried out, now i’m going to the window of the shift supervisor of the radiation safety workshop, good afternoon, belchensky, you need to visit room 10, uc 00r520 to conduct an inspection of the workshop area controlled access. the route you indicated, the situation has not been resolved, you can proceed, our tasimetrist will go from the controls. i receive a direct-reading dosimeter, re-register it, the dosimeter is programmed, i also install this pocket, and in principle i can go to the controlled access zone. in the controlled access area, all premises

must be designated by category. there are three categories. the first is unattended premises; they are indicated by a red stripe on the door. periodic premises personnel are indicated by a yellow stripe, as we see on this door. and for personnel with unlimited time of stay, the door is marked with a green stripe. good afternoon, good afternoon, day, what are you doing, we carry out scheduled maintenance, hydraulic stations, we carry out an inspection , an oil change, regular, scheduled repairs, yes, scheduled maintenance according to the regulations, until the remark is identified, okay, zip is there, is in in stock, zip is available, everything is in stock.

okay, thanks, keep working, in at the moment we are located in the workshops of the controlled access zone, in which the machine equipment is located. what is good about such a workshop is that here it is possible to carry out repairs of equipment that cannot be taken out of the back. when leaving the vprc we pass through a radiation monitoring installation. 3, 2, 1, thank you very much, everything is fine, please remove the small ones. in principle, now it is necessary

to pass. dosimeters, dose load that was received during a visit of 0 microsievert, what is a nuclear power plant, it is, of course , a complex of structures, buildings, engineering systems, equipment, which is generally intended to generate electrical energy. the basis of a nuclear power plant is, of course , a power unit, which consists of a reactor compartment, a turbine compartment, a reactor installation is installed in the reactor compartment, the heart of which is, accordingly, the reactor. we have a vvr 1200 reactor - a water-water power

reactor with an electrical power of 1200 megawatts. we are near the reactor building, directly near the transport gateway overpass, through the transport overpass... nuclear, fresh nuclear fuel is loaded and delivered, the fuel for our reactor plant, of course, is weakly enriched uranium dioxide 235, this is a model, a model of that same fuel pellet, weight about 4, 5g and in terms of heat output, this fuel pellet is equivalent to 400 kg of coal, visualization or 360 m3 of natural gas, these pellets are filled into a sealed tube, which is made of high-strength zirconium alloy, and the entire element

is called tvel, and then a fuel assembly is formed from these fuel rods. a metal product, if you take its cross-section, it looks like a honeycomb; the weight of this fuel assembly is approximately 800 kg. fuel is loaded into the reactor in the form of these fuel assemblies; 163 of them are installed in the reactor. a controlled chain reaction occurs in the reactor, during which it occurs. core heating is about 1,600°. the primary circuit water circulates, and heat is removed from the fuel assemblies through the reactor coolant of the primary circuit and its transportation, accordingly, to the steam generator.

in a steam generator, the water of the first circuit passes through a tubular system , through the walls of which it transfers its energy, its heat to the water of the second circuit, that is , we have a double-circuit system, the first circuit is radioactive and it does not come into direct contact with the water of the second circuit. behind me is an evaporative cooling tower, in which the circulating water is cooled, this structure, whose height is 167 m. due to natural draft, air from the lower part of the cooling tower enters the upper part passing through atomized water, which passes through the sprinkler of the cooling tower and thus the cooling of the water occurs. the approximate

cooling value is about 10-15°. hello, let's go up to the sixteenth mark. in the steam generator, saturated steam is formed, which enters the turbine compartment through steam lines from the reactor compartment, that's it, thank you, now we are in the turbine building, directly in the engine room, saturated steam entering the turbine, brings you... which in turn causes the rotation of the rotor in which electrical energy is in turn generated, through a transformer the block electric current enters the switchgear and from there through high-voltage overhead

power lines it enters the energy system of the republic of belarus. nuclear energy is , of course, a special industry where local and global knowledge is required, and it is necessary to constantly improve your level. he underwent training, the training center, if we take it from the point of view of the object, separately standing building, it contains classrooms, in which practical personnel are also trained, but the most significant object, of course, that is available at utc is a full-scale simulator of our block point. what you see now on the screen is an exact

copy of the remote control unit from which the power unit of the nuclear power plant is controlled, as for the stressful situation for the personnel, for example, one signal is triggered, this is an artificially created situation, when we turn it on, press emergency protection button, and please note what's going on at the brush, of course, a worker is sitting, such a noisy situation begins , let's say, the parameters change instantly and you see, there were 1,000 megawatts, there are 9 left, everything there, let's say, everything, everything, everything, everything has stopped, so he must take the necessary actions and measures to ensure that control over the situation does not leave his attention, so he immediately opens the instructions: begins to act according to the procedure, a very important point, be it in normal operation, be it in emergency

mode, and god forbid, heavy or behind-the-scenes an accident, let's say, everything should be under the control of the operating personnel , so we have various scenarios for training sessions , where we train people, based on the principle, let us better deal with the most incredible difficult situation here, but so that the personnel are prepared and do not allow events to develop at the power unit, the power unit and... the safety of the unit is the highest priority for us. personnel must come here annually and undergo at least 80 hours of training. i probably wouldn’t call my work dangerous,

it’s intense, very responsible work. yes, a nuclear power plant is, of course, a potentially dangerous facility, all work here is strictly regulated, the principles of safety culture are observed, everything is respected. rules and regulations, a physical protection system is used here, this includes the direct protection of the territory itself, ensuring intra-facility regime, and of course, compliance with the information security policy. at work i use an ordinary push-button telephone, which is not equipped with a photo, has no connection to the internet, but this is due to our information policy security, a means of communication, it should

only carry out telephone communications for some negotiations, operational work. our station is truly safe, power units with a br1200 reactor installation are used, this is the latest generation, generation 3+, which differs from previous facilities in that in addition to classical safety systems , safety systems have been introduced that operate without human intervention, that is, this increases reliability and safety of our station, double containment, it ensures the safety of the environment from internal influences, and the internal structure from external influences, we have the necessary devices that a person puts himself at risk every day,

even while driving a vehicle and may be at even greater risk than working at a nuclear power plant, where all the work is regulated, strictly controlled, we employ more than 2,000 people, the average age of our staff is about 37, it’s safe, maybe we live here, our families are here, our children, our grandchildren, naturally, each of us is determined to ensure that our plant operates reliably, safely, without accidents, we receive a good salary for this, so that we have good living conditions, my wife also works at the nuclear plant, and my wife also works at the nuclear power plant. eldest son. my youngest son lives and studies in the city of ostrovets, having received a three-room

apartment here, and i am absolutely happy with everything. three microdistricts were built in the city, they thought not only about building houses, but a young person needs to do something else somewhere, therefore, we have two sports complexes built during this time, shopping centers, a city for a quiet family life, the population of ostrovets now is about 11,000 people, people who work at the station, but they very often intersect on the street. we are doomed to success, and the nuclear power plant will operate efficiently and economically , i have no doubt about this, we will receive a reliable, economical, environmentally friendly source of energy that

will allow our republic to develop and have the potential for us, the young generation of sovereign belarus we must remember the past and appreciate the present, so that our native belarus lives in peace and creation. indeed, social life has always aroused great interest, and while studying at school from the eighth grade, i was elected secretary of the primary organization of secondary school no. 1 in the city of novolukoml.

and in principle, probably from that moment an active social life began, as a secretary at school, well, it was very honorable, probably important, and indeed, among my classmates, there was also no such thing as me secretary of the primary organization , yes, on the contrary, it was just very nice when the guys with whom we studied, let’s say, expressed trust and unite them around us to come up with something new, to bring life to life. of course, we initiated a number of volunteer actions, we removed memorial monuments, helped veterans, elderly people, and uh, we didn’t have to sit and wait until we were told about this to help elderly people, yes, this is everyone’s duty, i consider a young man today help older people and do everything to make their life more comfortable and cozy. of course, helping veterans is

the sacred duty of absolutely every belarusian. because thanks to these people today we can, in principle , live under a peaceful sky, walk calmly down the street, participate in various kinds of events, promotions, projects that we offer today, which today are initiated by young people, in principle for the right to live under a peaceful the sky, i think, and the most important thing that can only be, the emotions that you experience after volunteer events are probably difficult experience after something else, i just recently ... the charity concert that we held is one of the first, probably significant events, uh, in terms of volunteer activities, for me, because i still probably have , it’s a feeling as if, well, uh, we turned the world upside down, bersem is the future of the homeland , to be built by the young, and of course, today , thanks to the youth union, every young

person can not remain aloof from all the events that are happening. .. in the country, first of all, of course, young people should love their country, rightfully be proud that they live in a peaceful, independent , prosperous belarus, because indeed the support for youth in our country, like in no other country, is colossal, and the youth feel it, the most important thing will be the return from the youth, if she simply appreciates and respects all this, the most important thing, of course,