[000:00:00;00] with you at an interesting time, his son, robert kennedy, jr., a candidate for us president , today can say the same with full confidence: we live in interesting times, the unipolar world is a thing of the past, the multipolar world is still far from stabilizing, but it’s not boring will be to no one, until we meet again, this was the program sas is authorized to declare. the multipolar world has arrived, but the question of how to exist in it, avoiding the countless risks of geopolitical... polyphony has yet to

find an answer. outstanding meats of belarus with shmatvekava histories. we can obtain abaronial doilitstva from the right-wing architecture. and all for this period of time the round vezhy is very characteristic. they floated to the pharmaceutical economic centers of the country and a zillion extraordinary people. some myastechki, garads, which were previously significant in magdeburg, lost their significance due to the attacks of the kali kaigunka. geta was a sapraudnaya revalutsyya, chagunka mined navakolle,

cultural. the savetian period does not end, and the stagnant cycle of the temple has succumbed to its pershachatkovaya means no. everyone remembers the 50s and has such an appreciation of stalinist classicism. tell the belarusians that you won’t get a chance, because dastatkova will come to our capital, the prices are on the right side, if you please, as if with your soul, what a geta is. glyadzice, on our tv channel. we will take a tour of the main enterprises of our country. at the beginning, we carry out an incoming inspection of the water itself, which we collect in the container. this is the initial stage, we even start our working day with this. let's learn the history of production development. the main ones were sent to us specialists, that is, the first chief engineer and the first chief technologist. already in the sixties, we created our own

design base. and of course, we'll talk. about achievements and work results. over the past 5 years, we have almost doubled our productivity. today , about a million bottles per month are produced in a single shift. today, this is the only enterprise in the former soviet union that produces a whole range of vehicles. it's like trucks, it's a trailer train, it's bus equipment. about belarusian

organizations about people who. there they work in the quality mark project, watch on tv channel belarus 24. the state security committee of belarus together with the telelenovaya agency bel-telerokia present a project about the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war operation 1005 state secret of the third reich glad no documentation was kept, shoot, exhume, burn , and it was a conveyor belt that did not stop until

the liberation of the republic, courses for sadists, how they worked out the technology of concealing crimes, here began the most terrible opening of graves, a terrible smell , people were throwing up, memory, which cannot be silent, tried to sit... on the windows, on the door handles, this feeling, can you believe it, of human flesh , when you touch all the handles, a film from a cycle without a statute of limitations, operation 1005, on the air on belarus 1 and belarus 24, watch it right now. a top secret operation of nazi germany, which became a state secret of the third reich. the participants in the process signed a non-disclosure agreement, we are talking about action 1005. this is how it is designated in german documents.

it was kept secret by the german command of those ansas groups that operated here in the occupied territory. 105 is a trivial matter produced by the imperial security service. exactly. under this number, a case was opened about an operation to liquidate places of mass extermination of people in the occupied territories. few documents were filed in folder number 1005 related to the promotion. the same number was assigned to a special unit of the sondarcomde, which was entrusted with responsibility for the implementation of the action. the scale of operation 1005 was enormous. the work ahead was colossal. operation 1005 is a product of the sss special forces of the imperial security service. after the defeat near moscow, the leadership of nazi germany realized that in the occupied territories of eastern europe it was necessary to eliminate

the traces of their crimes, mostly committed against civilians. fourty the second year becomes decisive in terms of the development of this operation. the purpose of the action is to eliminate traces of nazi crimes in the territory. eastern europe, which means literally digging up mass grave sites and destroying the corpses of people so that no trace remains. the trial or initial stage of this preparatory action took place on the territory of concentration camps that were located on the territory of poland, this is auschwitz, this is belzhytsy and this is sabibor. various practices were tested in death camps exhumation and destruction of a large number of corpses, these are incendiary bombs and flammable mixtures, but within the framework of the safety service , a nickname appeared, a nickname, an adkaznaga for

the rightful operation of operations on the way out, the standardar of the sss pavel blobel. blobel was given great powers. all senior managers in the field should have. courses were organized there, courses for sss officers who were involved in the implementation of these actions, this action 1005, where about ten disciplines were taught, which consisted of how to equip places residence, how to recruit a team of suicide bombers or a work team, which was then liquidated, like burning, how to arrange security for the place where the humification was carried out. one of the main conditions for the operation to hide traces of mass murders for the nazi leadership was secrecy, according to himler's order,

filming and photography was prohibited, a directive signed by hedrich, the head of the main directorate of imperial security , allowed recording of the process, but with a reservation, permission for photo filming can... only be given by the chiefs of the einzetz and sondarkomd, as well as the commanders of the rots. such materials were classified as reich secrets, and negatives were required to be handed over to the gestapa. special secrecy forced the nazis to practically not use the operation of belarusian, russian, ukrainian policemen. this happened extremely rarely; as a rule, they were only allowed to be in the first ring of security. directly at the places where the corpses were cured, the germans were located as a last resort volkseuche. after the operation, the slavic policemen were liquidated. an exception to the rule was the action held near babruisk. here the nazis in full force used the local unit. in bobruisk, ziv’s staff consisted of

approximately 90 people and had three departments: criminal, political agent. they infiltrated agents into partisan detachments to find out their locations, and actively communicated with the local population to study their attitude towards the occupation authorities. among ziva’s employees were police officers, former soviet police, one of the heads of the regional affairs of the nkvd, say, employee... of the prosecutor's office, but as a rule they selected literate people who had some kind of education, they selected people who were trained, for example, in babruisk ziva the leader was a former captain of the soviet army, a tank driver, maskolent, this advanced department in forty-four was aimed at carrying out a super-important top-secret task, in eloviki and kamenka they participated in digging up graves from the burning of corpses, in one of the materials - an archival criminal case,

a witness shows that well, when in in the area of ​​the villages this burning was going on, after all, this corpse smell, the smell of burnt meat, it was coming, the local residents knew, although they were forbidden to leave the territory of the village, but when the germans arrived, they asked, what are you burning there, probably corpses some germans answered that we burn corpses so that you do not feed us the meat of corpses. the top secrecy of the action explains the fact that direct documents are orders. there are practically no records in the archives, not only in belarusian, but in german, everything that today it is known that an operation was carried out to destroy traces of nazi crimes , these are the so-called indirect documents, criminal cases, where during interrogations the accused spoke about participation in the action, as well as reports from partisan detachments from special groups. special groups reported to the center that the facts of destruction. this excavation of

mass graves of civilian prisoners of war is becoming widespread . the main conductor of nazi policy to conceal traces of nazi crimes on the territory of belarus was sonderkomdy units 1005 center. it was formed on the basis of einsatz group b, which immediately after the occupation of our country advanced behind army group center and cleaned up the territory, that is, destroyed the communists, commissions, and party members. and jews. in forty-one and forty-two, the ainsatz teams of group b created places of mass destruction, in forty-three, these same people begin to eliminate them. a specially created unit zondar-team 1005 mitte center. it included about 75 performers. they were treated no less thirty policemen of the fourth platoon, ninth police tank rue under the command of otto goldap. administrative functions were entrusted to otto drews, except. the police team included about 40 soldiers

of volksoich's sss ruta; team 1005 also included several drivers and six translators. one of the first operations to eliminate traces of nazi crimes in belarus took place in the mogelev region. here they held a so-called master class - a demonstration event. almost the entire leadership arrived in the pashkovo village area occupation authorities, they were shown the technology of destroying corpses. more than 20,000 people were buried in ditches behind the settlement; several hundred bodies were burned as a demonstration. and a few days later, the so-called work team arrived in the pashkovo area, which was to dig ditches, remove corpses and turn them into ashes. the most terrible opening of graves and mass graves began here. there were no decomposed corpses, there was a terrible smell, people were vomiting, like those who

were very sick, who couldn’t breathe endure the corpse smell, the occupiers laid their faces on the corpses, forced them to inhale this stench, this mucus, this liquid for 5-10 minutes, covering up the traces of one crime, the nazis immediately committed a new one in the criminal case stored in the central archive of the state security committee of belarus, there are several witness statements about that , how the destruction of civilians took place in the area of ​​​​the village of pashkovo. mothers with children stood on the edge of the grave; the nazis forced them to throw their children up and shot the children. works on object number one lasted from october 4 to october 19, 1943, four furnaces were in operation, each burning approximately 5,000 bodies. the village of the prisno -mogilev region is located about five kilometers

from the regional center; a man was born and lived here, thanks to whom today we know about the technology for carrying out a top-secret operation to destroy traces. stepan pilunov, he was arrested by the gestapa, was in the mogelev prison, in october 1943, he was included in the work team for the exhumation and burning of corpses, miraculously remained alive. from a statement by stepan pelunov to the chief of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement, pyotr kalinin. one of the prisoners and i were placing a corpse on top of the stove, at which time the germans gave the command to the other four prisoners to also climb up. everyone understood why this was being done, and i shouted: death to the german occupiers. the translator shot at me, but hit my neighbor. i pretended to be dead and fell, along with my neighbor, and the germans opened fire from machine guns. i was wounded in the head, but did not lose

consciousness. the stack was doused with gasoline and set on fire. in three places. i felt the fire coming towards me. i barely got out of the corpses, fell to the ground, and crawled into the bushes. that in november 1943, he gave his testimony in a special department of the partisan detachment, and this testimony was sent to the operational security group of the mogilev regional party committee, from where the first report went to the headquarters of the partisan movement in moscow. in may 1944, pilunov was summoned by the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement to moscow. gave more specific and detailed testimony. today it's practically the only document from which you can find out how the ovens were constructed and how the process of removing corpses and burning them took place. from a statement by stepan pelunov to the chief of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement

, pyotr kalinin. having started work on excavating a ditch at a depth of half a meter, we discovered buried corpses, so decomposed that... many of us started vomiting, the corpses in the ditch were stacked in 6-8, in some places in 12 rows, one corpse upside down , the next head first and so on in the same order, on the first day we work until after dark, at least 4,000 corpses were removed, the corpses were removed manually and placed on these structures, which means that the row... amounted to up to twenty bodies, then again there were poles on them, resin, crushed coal, again such a row up to 80 m 8-10 m,

this whole structure reached, in swampy areas it was necessary to remove these corpses from the pits with ordinary peasant pitchforks, put it all up on piles from this slurry using improvised means, for the complete and, so to speak, destruction of those remains that were not destroyed by fire, they were ground on in some burial places, this was already discovered when the commission worked extremely hard until a forty-centimeter layer of ash and ground bones, then the mogilev work team was sent to the gomel region, they dug up corpses in the forest near gomel, screams, crying,

and then they saw through the window that the germans were driving the jews , right to this jewish cemetery, then soon they heard shots, well, then it turned out that there was in the pit... those who saw these events, that tragedy, they said that after they carried out these executions, several people still moved the earth, within 5 days a working team of 34 people extracted about 400 corpses, at the same time another zondarkomda unit was working near minsk. the 1005 center worked in blagovshchina from october 27 to december 15, 1943, in 6 weeks it was necessary to excavate 34 grave pits and extract 150,000 corpses. with german pedantry, it was calculated that to burn such

a number of bodies it was necessary to make 750 fires for 200 corpses each. from the testimony of the head of the zondarkomda working unit 1005, adolf ruba about crimes in blagovshchina. the fires were topped with gasoline, and later with a black flammable mixture, which was delivered to the military. first, the ashes were broken with a hammer, so that no pieces of bones remained, and then thrown into open pits, then the pits were filled with earth, the russian prisoners who carried out the work were killed after some time, since not a single eyewitness should have survived . the nazis, these carniks, directly

gave the prisoners of these evils. signature signature abavyazkovy right that is i will not distribute this information to my relatives, friends, employees, absolutely no one, this whole team of scumbags, as this is not a greedy bunch of people, but it is documentary, in the future it is clear that smiarotnik’s team, which completed the work of blagashchyna. trascintsy, all, at the very last stage , the pastavits, pastivtsya your signatures, and these signatures, directly from erling’s appliadounik, craner, were washed out. i sat down behind the table, and skinned from the team of the brothers and sisters, and put my signature on it, so that i will not be got out of control. a tract near the settlement of bronnaya gora, here during the years of occupation jews from brest, kobrin, bereza,

drogichin were exterminated, 186 carloads of people were brought here, 55,000 people were buried in eight pit graves on an area of ​​1,700 km. we had 21 people in the house, so they brought a whisper. they were shooting, and the place of execution, it was somehow in the lowlands, and tah-tah-tah, tah-tah-tah , tah-tah-tah, and at that time we people sat in silence, silence, not a sound, not a word, to us the children did not reach it, the holes were very deep. and

that means she went down there into this hole a special ladder, they drove the car onto the rails, closer to these pits, forced people to completely undress, completely took off all their clothes, so they put it all in a pile, that’s because it was necessary to do it all at a cost, it was necessary to destroy more people, so therefore, they then used lime and chemical liquid to make the corpses decompose faster, to compact them into the pit as much as possible, and in the spring of 1944 , a team of thirty people, 20 guards, one translator, and the rest arrived in the area of ​​​​the armored mountain. employees of the sss and sd. the work of exhuming and imprisoning the corpses was left to the death row team, which consisted of 100 concentration camp prisoners. these people are resettled on the territory of the warehouses, there were 48 warehouses, they were guarded day and night, then they were ordered to dismantle these warehouses and dig these pits and stacked

a row of rupees, a row of logs, for 14 days, 14-15 for days there was an unbearable stench over the armored mountain, a black cloud hung, what happened in 1944, it will remain here for life, these clouds of black smoke highly, highly calling. to scorch people and dig, sat on windows, on door handles, this is the feeling, you can believe human flesh, when you touch the door handle, go out into the street, this is what i have for the rest of my life, a few kilometers from the armored mountain - another one the place of mass extermination of civilians, the city of bereza, here executions began in the summer, 4 individual and group, more than 4,500 people during the entire period of occupation. shortly before liberation, the nazis

began digging graves near the walls of the ancient carthusian monastery in bereza. here, starting in 1941, part of the jewish population of the city shot communists as political activists. 24 graves. the corpses were burned for several days, the ashes were sifted, and gold items were removed. and several decades later , several aluminum crosses were found at this place. all that remains of people. detachments of sonderkomda 1005 worked throughout the territory of belarus in which regions. even the employees of the commands did not know what they were sending; as a rule, orders were given orally, only the several people from the senior command staff, and the conventional names of the operations said little about the work ahead , a secret nature, pacification, leveling, this is all the name of action 1005. even in internal documents, the nazis encrypted the operation, describing the height of the clouds and

the amount of precipitation, which is more it was reminiscent of a weather forecast... behind the clouds was hidden the number of burned bodies, behind the precipitation was the number of corpses that still had to be destroyed, so on the ground the action was sometimes called a weather report. under this name an operation is taking place in ragachov, this is known from the testimony of rothenfurs erwin hanson, who served in sondarkomde 7. we entered the city of rogachov. in the center of the city, the car turned towards the forest adjacent to the city. fuehrer sterzing explained to us the meaning of the word windmeldung - weather report. one could read on everyone’s face that he was more willing to go without going on vacation for 10 years than to do this work. we had to form a large circle, the so-called barrier, so that not a single soldier or local resident watched this work. the weather report

was carried out literally a month before the release of rogachev. at the end of may, sondarkommando 1005 worked in the area of ​​grodno, sausage, salmon, on folush, the site of former prisoner of war camps, where about 10,000 people were killed, today there is urban development. another place is fort number two, a fortification structure from the first world war. during the years of occupation, it became a place of mass destruction, and a little later - an operation to eliminate these crimes. the crushing process was underway. these rashtkas, which were found in cassette, cassette, and these rashtkas, all crushed, very fractional, were filled with heat in these pits, and in these pits , they were filled with galley, filled with earth. oh,

ruined. by the way, the nazis planted potatoes; the beds were up to 50 m long. now non-invasive methods of archeology would come to the rescue, well, even in places like ours here in the underground or in some other places, because a large bonfire, where there are approximately 3,000, 3,000 corpses are burning, traces of them will remain in the ground , they will remain. during the second world war, belarus became one of the main places for holding 1005 actions . there were no such number of places of mass extermination of people... in any other country in the world. concealing traces of the massacres, according to german documents, was supposed to save the leadership of nazi germany from unnecessary publicity for criticism, but it did not work out. on july 3 , 1944, minsk was liberated; 200 km from the capital, the nazis continued to eliminate traces of their crimes. the last belarusian city where the operation was carried out

1005, became a elephant, there it was on july 5 , 1944. oven, the sondarkomda did not have time to carefully disguise the traces of the crime; the front was approaching. almost immediately after the end of the great patriotic war , trials began against war criminals. already in 1945 , a criminal case was opened against employees of the babruisk ziva. ulupin was arrested in 1945 in the oryol region, he was originally from there. belyavsky, he got a job and worked under gomel in the pv division, worked as a clerk, had access to secret documents, yachny is also a former commander of the red army, he served in the red army near babruisk, in the populated area of ​​punktelevich. during the babrui case , 120 agents and accomplices of ziva were identified, and a trial took place in the forty-sixth. ulybin was sentenced to capital punishment, belyavsky

yachny to twenty years of hard labor, and kokhanovsky. to 15 years of imprisonment, the trials of the nazis who participated in operation 1005 took place in germany, in komblinz and hamburg, but only decades later, for a crime that had no statute of limitations, they responded with short prison terms. all universities in our country accept foreign citizens for training, the most popular among foreign citizens are medical specialties , engineering specialties , specialties, specialties, as well as pedagogical specialties, cultural specialties, it should be noted that higher education institutions in our country offer a wide

range of educational programs, this and undergraduate and graduate educational programs, postgraduate programs, which are of great wide interest among foreign citizens, a number of programs are organized in english, this is also one of these advantages, in addition to the above educational programs, there are also advanced training, internships, summer-winter schools, foreign russian courses language as a foreign language, and a number of other additional programs that today our universities can offer and offer are successfully implemented for foreign citizens. geography of countries that are represented today in institution... higher education in our country is quite extensive, it is about 110 countries at the moment, traditionally , about 40% of foreign students

who are studying are citizens of, well , our post-soviet countries, these are the cis, the eu, which is related with the absence of a language barrier, which is connected with the still, well, preserved traditions of that soviet higher school, which are supported today in our... institutions of higher education, this is enough, the close connection of the educational institution with production, which allows us to organize a practice-oriented educational process, that is, all this together allows us, well, to organize the educational process at a high level, if you look from countries, so to speak, far abroad, which are most represented in universities, of course. today we are actively developing cooperation with the countries of the african continent and the geography of these countries is also

expanding, foreign citizens who enter our universities, yes, they receive a hostel, that is, the housing issue for them it is decided, well, not practically, but 100%, that is, according to their desire, that is, if they need it. without any hesitation, because these are really the social guarantees that we provide, among other things, to our guests who are in the country for the first time, who may have some difficulties with communication, here are universities, in addition to organizing the educational process, of course , help provide all possible assistance so that foreign citizens gain a foothold and feel confident, such work is carried out on how foreign citizens can enter the belarusian uzbekistan. there are several trajectories, several possibilities, that is, firstly, they can enter under international agreements and under grants that are allocated by the government of our

state, it will even be training at the expense of the republican budget, and such students enter our educational institution every year. foreign citizens can also study on a paid basis by submitting documents. enroll in this form of education, that is, there are also several options, that is, the first is based on the results of mastering the educational program of the preparatory department, which they also master, or based on the results of the interview, on knowledge of the language in which the educational process will be implemented, well, part of it is very often russian, that is, upon successful completion of this interview, our foreign citizens are based on, well, the opportunity as well. citizens of the russian federation, citizens