[000:00:36;00] ready for an exciting adventure through the cities of belarus on the banks of one of the cleanest rivers in europe and in the second most honorable city of belarus, gomelchov, the borders of three lands, the lands of drygovichi and razimichay and krivichay, and then the principalities, smolensk, chernigov and turvopinsky principalities closed.

unique ones await you. it is one of the richest of the russian empire. and the most interesting historical facts. queen bonasforza, visiting her lands, adved ragachou, adved her castle, which is known here on close the fires, not far away, all and adamryla of the founder of the cascel, various privileges. it was made using the contact method in 1903 and there are only four such photographs known in the world. watch the program of the city of belarus on the belarus 24 tv channel

. coming to work. with our work, with our creation, we establish, these are connections, bridges that allow us to ensure the peace and well-being of our country, i was born in the chyuchinsky district, the village of zachepichi, grodno region, i graduated from nine classes there, my mother considered some of my abilities for construction sent me to study at the grodno polytechnic college with my mother. and you can’t argue, mom always sees the right thing and makes the right decision, so i think that it was the right decision, i’ve been in this profession since 1998, that’s about 25 years, during this time a lot of large and small objects have been completed, everything they are significant, we took part in reconstructions throughout the republic, last year we came up with a major overhaul of the bridge across the neman river

on popovicha street, where we are now, as far as we were assigned the president’s task was to repair this facility, and we completed this task in the shortest possible time. the responsibilities of my position include ensuring control of the entire construction process, compliance with the requirements of regulatory documents, well, ensuring the quality of work, well, when we complete objects and ensure the start of traffic, well... there is some kind of joy, of course, there is a sense of demand for our profession, because this is for the public, for the country, for the city, for the people, we feel joy and feel that there is still a lot ahead of us different objects, good deeds, let's move on, let's move on, state

security committee of belarus. together with the telelenova agency, bel tv and radio company presents a project on the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war. to forever keep criminal cases against policemen from logoisk. only one sentence took 254 pages of handwritten text: the murder of a fellow villager after the destruction of citizens and villages in the lagoi region. lagoya golgotha. how many victims did the chgk record in ivanovo region? when grandma came out of that place, then mocked. liquidation operation. nazi plans without the right to

life. he was hanged on an iron hook across the city by the executioners of lagoisk. watch it now. the central archive of the state security committee of belarus and the criminal cases that are stored here are considered state secrets of the country, including nazi collaborators, people who destroyed their neighbors and even relatives during the great patriotic war. such files are stored forever, hundreds of volumes and millions of documents, these are... crimes of policemen from logoisk, we have more than 25 such cases, if you count the number of people, then this is

about 30-40 persons involved in these cases, former police officers of the vagoysky district, who took part in punitive actions of genocide , from the moment of occupation to the almost complete... liberation of the territory of belarus. the first cases of the nologoi policemen were opened back in july of 1944, when part of belarus remained under occupation, some of the latest date back to the eighties of the last century. their they were launched both for a group of people and for one person, single-volume and multi-volume. in almost every case, one of the charges is the extermination of the jewish population in urochishche ivanovshchina, about a kilometer from lagoisk. the main witnesses are the survivors. all of them , naturally, were questioned by the testimonies of

the participants in this bloody act, the same police officers who pointed, more often at each other than at themselves. case number 26-437, opened on march 15, 1962, one of the largest 17 volumes, only one accused malishevsky anton, aka malinovsky anatoly, was born in the village of koren, logoisky district, when the great patriotic war began, he went to serve in the police, they began to establish order to establish their power, so the commandant’s office was opened, the entire population that remained to be collected. and they announced that a curfew was being introduced, that when you had to go out into the street, in the morning and in the evening , and any disobedience would be shot. in august , a forty sad

voice from the lagoisk district police ordered policemen from small settlements to arrive in logoisk a very important task, nazi collaborators had to take part in the extermination of the jewish population. goysk is an urban village with a population of approximately 3,500 people, a quarter of whom were jews. they sat around the central square, which at that time was called red. this is the square where the executive committee is located today. according to the census, jews had large families and, accordingly, large plots of land. after the occupation of the settlement, unlike most belarusian cities, in lagoisk no ghettos were created. the jews were not resettled anywhere, they continued to live in their houses, but already at the beginning of july the nazis introduced their own laws for citizens of jewish nationality, they hung the stars of david

in the front behind, so, uh, with them you had to take off your hat there or your headdress when walking with them , they could not walk on the sidewalk only along the roadway , they could not turn on the lights, they were forced to check in every day in the morning , it was impossible for them to leave the territory of lagoisk, in the dark they could not leave the house, such a life lasted for about 2 months, finally august, the german administration planned an operation to eliminate the jewish population. on august 27, the jewish population was gathered in the city center, under the pretext, again, of clarifying census data and there is evidence that it was proposed to collect material resources in order to equip for other unexplained purposes, and amounts were even named, but

allegedly the money was not collected in full , and almost this also served as reprisal. the next day, august 28 , the jews were gathered again and taken to the tract ivanovshchina for earthworks. this work lasted for 2 days, they gathered people who were more or less capable, in terms of health, physically strong men, so they gathered them, took them there with shovels, and dug. according to the german version, there are trenches there. in fact, they were digging a mass grave for themselves. and on saturday , august 30, 1941, the entire jewish population of lagoisk, including children and the elderly, was supposed to appear before the city government. the jews of lagoisk were told that they would be resettled in the town of gaina, where there is a jewish community. therefore, you need to take it with you jewelry and a minimum of things. before the war, the administrative center of lagoisk was located where. today there is a city park on the former tyshkevich estate. in 1941

, the two-story building of the palace housed the district executive committee, the district party committee and other soviet government institutions. and after the occupation of lagoisk , the nazis placed a government office, a police garrison, and a prison here. here, in the last days of august forty-first, they gathered the entire jewish population of the city. from the interrogation report, witness maria khaimovna alpirina. the entire jewish population of lagoisk was collected near the former building. among other things, they brought me and my husband, nikolai borisovich alperinny, and my three children to the building. about a thousand jewish people were gathered at the building of the district military commissariat; outside the building, all of us had our passports taken away. after this, the jews were taken to the ivanovshchina tract to the place of extermination. people were divided into groups: the first included women with infants and teenagers. in the second, middle-aged women are older. in the third. and those people who

could not walk on their own, sick old people, they were brought up on carts, and my mother said that they were being led there by a handful of machine gunners, a tank was driving in front, and my great-grandmother, she wanted, she said, oh, she said , where are they being taken, where are they being taken, they are probably driving them somewhere, she must say , to collect something, it means she started to collect something faster, and in order to give people there, that means to eat, it was unsuccessful, people were shot right away, someone managed to pay off, the police released them for a few gold pieces, no , like him, evelen, he was a blacksmith here, well , so he’s a bastard, and then he looked, he’s here

they built a mooring. there will be something like that there, and they tried to give their children, as if at an opportunity, to the local residents, and one jewish woman said: take my girl, so she began to take her away, but the policemen who were guarding this column pulled her out and threw her back . they pushed her into the column and didn’t let her save this girl. when people were brought to kurochishcha, there were already german soldiers there, the territory was cordoned off, the guard consisted of policemen, there were several rows of cordon, they had an order not to let anyone in, they they were brought to the edge of the quarry, they were ordered to undress to their underwear, they were forcibly lowered down, ordering them to lie face down, from the testimony it follows that the very moment of the execution, the nazis shot them

all in the back, of course, the people who were nearby saw it all, stood incredible screams of children, women, old people, some died immediately, some remained alive for some time, voices were heard. kill, because all this was so painful, difficult, impossible, humanly to survive, but children were especially abused, who, in fear and shock, were pushed by force, beaten with rifle butts, and lowered into this pit. after the war, when criminal cases were opened against former policemen of the logoisk region, almost everyone during interrogations said the same thing. they simply stood in a cordon,

the germans shot the jews. there is evidence in the case of nazi collaborators that there were two testimonies nearby that i personally met, a german tank, and being shot from a tank was also scary with a machine gun. even before the attack on the soviet union in the spring of forty-one, in the third century. special units that were subordinate to the security service of the sdinsatz group, a kind of death squad. they had to, in the language of the nazis, pacify the rear, and this... means, shoot workers of the party-soviet apparatus, party members, commissars and jews. in august 1941 , azats group b was stationed in belarus, one of whose teams liquidated the jewish population of lagoisk. on the same day, saturday, august 30, dozens of police officers arrived

in the town of gaina. this is about ten kilometers from lagoisk. jews were gathered, some the policemen were local, so they knew them well. jews were collected by families, women, men, children, old people, they were told to leave their homes with them, take only valuables and jewelry, they took us towards lagoisk, supposedly for resettlement, from the interrogation report of the witness volk vladimir semyonovich, at around 9 am we were taken in logoisk, several carts were allocated for children. on the way of research, we were accompanied by police officers, not reaching lagoisk for a kilometer, to the earthen quarry, when we walked, the dull sounds of gunfire reached us, we saw that a lot jews were sitting near the quarry, coming closer to them, i remember how the jew zuperman rose to his feet and, turning to us, shouted, where are you going, they will shoot you, what did they

do, they started one group, laid them face down, already undressed, they shot him, then they brought the next one and laid him on top of them. at the foot of the hill in the tract, jews from gaina and lagoisk met, in groups of 10-15 people they were lifted up, mount ivanovshchina became a kind of calvary, the last meters of life for thousands of civilians. they waited, sat peacefully, waited for their line, when the time came for their execution, and there was a barber next to them, without thinking twice he slashed one of the guards in the throat. and shouted: “run, run.” from the interrogation report of the former policeman, ivan viktorovich savochkin. not reaching 150 meters from the place of execution, i saw how, from the earthen quarry, first one person ran , and then several more, and rifle fire was opened on those running away, as soon as they started

shooting at them, several jews, whom we were escorting, rushed to run they also started fire. at this time, there were few policemen left near the pit, about 30 of us ran, the remaining policemen opened fire on us , several people were killed and wounded, and i had to jump over the corpse of a murdered woman who was running ahead of me to escape into the forest, i also had three of my children while escaping i saved her from being shot, my mother and her children went, i don’t remember how long they walked, they reached the pleshenitsa, relatives lived there, they hoped to stay there, maybe take refuge , the relatives said: well, today it was in lagoisk, and tomorrow to they will come to us, we need it you should leave, and not far away in a village, i don’t remember the name, my mother’s mother lived, my mother came with the children to her and left the youngest girl, no, because it was difficult with three

children, with such a little girl, she stayed with her mother, and after this village was burned, both the mother and this girl died, that same night one of those who were being shot crawled out of the grave, which probably means he had a minor wound, so he came to our house again, his name was gilar, mom said, so he was completely naked, he they gave him clothes, they gave him food, and he left into the night, some escape attempts ended

in salvation, from the lesson... they already went and took this very same there, well then they shot him, the nazis and their accomplices did not bury people, for this they were from several from nearby settlements , men were gathered, about 30-40 people, and they dug the hole for four hours. and they took my great-grandfather to bury them, as i understand it, the germans wanted to kill him as a witness, but... the bullet ricocheted off the skull, left a dent, removed his scalp, he fell, covered in blood, hid, that’s when the germans left, so... he returned home, on that day, august 30, 1941

, 1,200 people were killed in the ivanovshchina tract, this is data from the act of the emergency state commission, which worked at the site of the tragedy in the fall of 1944, there in there was a stream flowing through the tract, which flowed towards lagaza, and witnesses said that this stream was red with blood, this had never happened, and the people who covered these shot people with earth said that the earth moved under them because many were simply wounded, after the extermination of the jews of lagoya gaina, many policemen returned to their places of service, as a reward for the operation, from the nazis they received personal belongings of the executed people, the policemen moved into houses where the property of the previous owners remained, they also looked for those who managed to escape, savochkin, together with policeman peslyak, who was also an sd agent, brutally exterminated seven jews on the territory of a lubricated factory in the village of yakuboviche.

sitting in the police station, malishevsky through window i saw a jewish woman walking along the road with three children, two very young, the third a teenager aged 13 and 15. a policeman, together with his subordinates, arrested them, put them in the basement and a few days later led them to be shot. on the way to the local cemetery, he shot a woman in the head, child. it was not possible to kill them with the first shot, they were finished off, the teenager tried to run away, malishevsky ran after him and shot him as he ran. anton malishevsky hid until his arrest, covered his tracks, changed his first and last name, became anatoly malinovsky, moved from place to place to the place, after the war he left for chisinau, worked in the police and at the airfield, then as a driver in the lipetsk region, as a mechanic in the tula region, at the time of his arrest he lived in the novgorod region, the list of witnesses in his case amounted to 160. only one verdict took 254

pages of handwritten text on both sides, where all the circumstances were described in detail, his participation in punitive actions in the territory of lagoisky and other areas. the case of malishevsky, malinovsky was sent for further investigation for the period of detention of the accused. extended six times, former the policeman was sentenced to 15 years, but his colleague in the service of the nazis, savochkin, did not get off so easily, was sentenced to the maximum punishment, his complaint was rejected, the decree of the presidium of the supreme council was preserved in the case, stating that he could not be applied. an article on replacing capital punishment with a long term of imprisonment,

we have a copy of this document, it bears brezhnev’s signature. lagoya police also took part in the extermination of soviet military personnel, looking for them in villages, sometimes shooting them on the spot, sometimes taking them to lagojsko, persecuted the families of the partisans. the ivanovshchina tract became a place of extermination not only of the jewish population here. for 3 years, the nazis destroyed red army soldiers, partisans and civilians who were suspected of having connections with the partisans, among them kaborda joseph iosifovich and his wife mikhalina mikhailovna. we later found my grandmother’s notes, in which she described the atrocities that she saw with her own eyes. on may 3, 1943, in the ivanovshchina tract, they were shot along with other civilians

. from the note we understand that it’s monstrous to see 20 years old dead shot, mom’s right eye was knocked out, and dad’s whole head was full of holes, and his blue cap was lying next to him, covered in blood, and when grandma left that place, blood was pouring out of her shoes, there was a lot, she remembers that the pit in which her parents lay, she was breathing, that she could not take out the bodies right away, at that moment there were still soldiers standing, probably the police, who did not allow this to be done, from forty-one to forty- three year , 400 people, russians and belarusians, were shot in the ivanovshchina tract, as it is written in the chgk act, everyone was extradited

by local police. to the burning of villages, because they participated in all punitive actions, including cottbus and kormaran, together with the nazis they killed civilians, often these were their neighbors and even relatives, the police surrounded the village, they destroyed all living things and children, all living and adults and old people and women, one fact. witness miranovich testifies that houses were set on fire, shooting, murder, and a boy of about seven, jumped out of the house around the corner,

tried to run away, the german took five or six steps caught up with a knife in the chest, and then into the fire, specific ones... they went to serve allegiance to the third reich to serve in the red army, participated in battles, many were wounded, received awards, but their past sooner or later became known, in the forty -fourth by counterintelligence agencies smir opened a criminal case against 10 people at once, lagoi policemen. and they were in the training battalion of the eleventh guards rifle division, which at that moment was trying to storm konexberg. military tribunals of the third belarusian front, they were all in october brought to criminal charges, three of them to capital punishment, to execution, yet, three, hard labor for up to 25 years , the remaining 10 years in correctional labor

institutions, in the forty-ninth year a former kulikovo policeman was arrested... nikolai filippovich , who had dozens of killed people, but he believed that he had washed away the shame with blood, because in 1944 he went to the front, was seriously wounded, was awarded medals for military merit for the victory over germany, wrote a letter to the prosecutor general of the ussr that his illegally arrested, the letter was written by his wife and even his minor daughter. as a result, the court sentenced him to ten years in prison. the court's ruling was written, taking into account. his injury, disability, service in units of the soviet army, received awards, he was released on parole, after 8 years, in the fifty-first year, in the khobotovsky district of the tambov region , peslyak joseph felitsianovich was arrested, he drove jews to ivanovo, then searched for finished them off in the villages, held a position

deputy burgomaster, and then burgomaster of the gain volost. in 1943 he fled to germany, in 1945 he went to serve in the soviet army under the name korzik. in a closed court hearing of the military tribunal of the belarusian military district, he was sentenced to capital punishment. he filed a cassation appeal, but the verdict was upheld. he was responsible for a crime for which there is no statute of limitations, like other police officers in the lagoya region. none of them were rehabilitated. a belarusian pensioner is a person, a person,

an active person, a person with an active civic position, a person with an active position in the family, today a person who has reached ... age can freely realize himself in all sorts of directions, and as we see, the most in demand, this is where this activity of our belarusian pensioner is most manifested. yes, of course, this is social life, and, of course, this is a family, well, of course, many, after they have already completed their working career, realized themselves to the maximum in the family and want a new stage of life to get some new emotions and sensations, also to realize oneself in various hobbies, and of course this is physical activity, and so on, we have been implementing a national... active longevity in the twentieth year, this is a document that has concentrated all areas of policy state, which is being implemented today in relation to our older citizens, of course, these are issues

of social inclusion, first of all , this is the prevention of loneliness, the prevention of social isolation, what it is certainly very important for people who are making, well, a transition, let’s say, from one stage of their life to another, but then there are questions. to extend work activity, if a person wants to continue his work activity, having already reached retirement age , all possible conditions are also created for this, the next point is, of course, education throughout life, and this direction is also provided as one of the key ones within the framework of implementation national strategy, of course, is the issue of physical activity, the issue health care, the issue of participation in all kinds of cultural... events, yes, of course, for people who today need additional measures of support from the state, these are people with more reduced physical activity due to health conditions, yes, then these are measures

social support, social services of our social service institutions, support measures are aimed at - all possible aspects of the life of our elderly citizens, yes, this is directly, as we have already noted, issues of care. case if a person needs additional outside help, yes, that is, these are social services, social services of territorial centers, our social workers and nurses, if a person needs round-the-clock constant outside care, these are our boarding homes. in addition, today the state also supports family members who are caring for their relatives, disabled people of the first group or people who are over 80 years old, but who need constant care. ae by paying benefits to such citizens. if talk about citizens who today are in demand for the widest possible range of different activities, yes, this

includes physical education, sports, yes, uh, then today, on the basis of our territorial centers , older citizens can realize themselves absolutely both within the framework of volunteer activities, and directly participants in classes that either our specialists conduct, or ours themselves... various classes aimed at physical activity, these are yoga classes, this is nordic walking, well, here is the employer the belarusian probably also presents certain support measures, what are they? yes, of course, for people who want to work, yes, then additional protection measures are also provided for people who have reached pre-retirement age, yes, today our legislation stipulates that if a person who has reached pre-retirement age the contract or employment contract ends, the employer is obliged to extend this employment relationship with him

until the person reaches retirement age. its history, its nature. its culture, its faith, its people, and its generosity, you will feel it once and never forget it again, everything is real here. reverse excise tax on oil, payments on