such a landmark appeared in one of the parks; relations between belarus and mongolia are developing dynamically, especially in the field of agriculture and the mining industry. an iconic alley, it is dedicated to the thirtieth anniversary of diplomatic relations, to the friendship between the republic of belarus and mongolia, i am sure that this alley will delight us for many years, what binds us, of course, warm friendly relations, of course, foreign economic activity that is developing , sent a year and a half ago a large batch through the minsk tractor plant complex for products produced in the republic of belarus for agriculture in mongolia, our equipment there has proven very good, now the second batch is being discussed, i hope that we can again deliver our equipment to mongolian soil. belarus and mongolia successfully exchange experiences in the field of science education. our tractors and agricultural machinery dump trucks are also in demand in mongolia. among the promising

areas of cooperation is the development of the countries' tourist attractiveness. and this latest news this minute, see you at 19:00. just one chance to show your strength, this is a ball of thread, an arriad thread. the thread is oriadic, absolutely correct answer, as perpet mobile is translated from latin. i took latin 2 years ago, the last time, it was an amazing revelation. demonstrate your intellectual potential to the whole country, what are you going to do, well, absolutely at the same time our participants click on which english football club plays its home matches at the goodison park stadium, pavel, everton, absolutely it’s true, the smartest and bravest gather here, not only the east is a delicate matter, building a tower from crooked elements is also a subtle art.

what gave you this idea, i love ballet, alexander gleb, alexander gleb, absolutely right, this is the correct answer, one of the best football players in the history of belarus, watch the intellectual and entertainment shows on the belarus 24 tv channel . if. we smell smoke, we immediately call them, we do the same if we see someone drowning, and even if our pets get into trouble, we also dial first number 112. ministry of emergency situations soldiers, as a rule, arrive on site within a few minutes and quickly solve the problem, but this was not always the case. it was science that helped make the work of rescuers efficient and as safe as possible, both for the emergency service workers themselves and for those who need it.

help, my name is ekaterina beretskaya, hello, and today we will study science, the main task of which is to save lives, do not switch, in the next half hour you will find out: how the science of salvation began in our country, what the priority of specialized researchers today is the improvement of testing methods. tests, this is the improvement of protective equipment, emergency rescue equipment, and also where who deliberately starts fires and why? powerful division in the field of testing, and we have mastered more than 900 test methods according to 450 technical regulations. before any rescue equipment leaves the scene of an incident

, it is developed and then tested for a long time in the center where the science in this area concentrated, i’m talking about the research institute of fire safety and emergency problems of the ministry of emergency situations of belarus, today it is already 67 years old, this is how it all began, i suggest you find out right now. on september 29, 1956, a fire -testing station was created in minsk, a few years later eight people worked on its staff, then rescue scientists began to study the features of the spread of fire, analyze the combat effectiveness of fire equipment, and conduct technical examinations, which made it possible to understand cause of fires. at the same time, specialists began to provide consultations on fire-technical issues. in 1969 , the fire-testing station was transformed into a fire-technical station.

10 years later, to the fire-technical laboratory, which was part of the structure of the ministry of internal affairs of the bssr, and already in 1991 , on the basis of the laboratory, a scientific and practical center for fire safety was created, which ... 7 years later became an institute, and after the creation of the ministry of fire safety in independent belarus emergency situations, the research institute is part of its compound. the scientific and agricultural institute of fire safety and problem situations is the main scientific institution of the ministry of emergency situations. we are developing regulatory legal acts on standardization issues both in the republic of belarus and interstate standards. we are the founders of the thirty- fifth technical committee. for several years now, the institute’s specialists have been: from 5 to 12 tons, which are the best in the post-soviet space in terms of their quality, ease of working on them, cross-country ability and various parameters,

most of the institute’s developments are the best in their field in the post-soviet space, this is the opinion of international experts, on the basis of the scientific institute, a huge range has been developed about the localization of production 85%, this means that 85% consist of belarusian raw materials and materials, regardless of the vagaries of our foreign ones partners, we can proudly say that the warranty on our fire trucks is 15 years, no one in the world gives this, we can be proud that high-altitude equipment has been developed. researchers per year conduct more than 2. tests. in modern equipment according to interstate, republican, russian, even european standards , we are accredited for all types of tests, which means that the builder’s designs that are used in construction in our state are reliable; modern laboratories have been developed on the basis of the institute

fire automatic testing. this laboratory allows you to solve any issues related to fire safety. belarus is a country with a rich history. eight geta pabudova, yana was given to the punishment of mindaug , the first caravan to the punishment, to whom our present-day land appeared, this kalegium nauchalnaya establishment of the 16th century, such was the case in all of belarus, the education was free , unique and remarkable. peter and paul, even at the entrance to it you can literally touch antiquity, the doors of the main entrance of the klyamka have existed for more than 200 years, rubyazhevichs in the sunny days

acquire the traditions of making medicines from cereals, such pharmacies, which you don’t know there, navat in the post-soviet space, and with a blue-eyed soul i... hello, good afternoon to you, dear guests, we bring our wide soaring to you, travel with us on the belarus 24 tv channel. lack of discipline is failure, failure is war, it all begins . the same applies to international politics; for some it may seem strange that while the whole world is in the fires of military conflicts, the president speaks not about war, but about the economy, but he does this precisely in order to stop the war, that’s regarding export, which lukashenko personally did

in recent years, that is, after sanctions , i agreed with putin that part of the production for products critically needed by russia would be organized in belarus, moreover, russia would finance it, and the goods produced would be guaranteed to be bought at a high price. alexander grigorievich calls for learning from the mistakes of others, and not making mistakes on your own, and the future of the countries in our unions, and therefore the future of belarus, depends on how well partners hear him. propaganda project, watch on belarus 24 tv channel . about scientific achievements in the field of rescue life, i suggest we talk in more detail with our guest in the studio, yuri sergeevich, hello, hello, you know where i want to start, i want to start with protecting

the rescuers themselves, please tell us what kind of modern equipment it is, and how much of it is made in belarus. the work of a rescuer is associated, of course, with a great risk to life and health, a modern emergency situation, they involve many different dangerous factors, extinguishing a fire, this is an elevated temperature. heat flows are increased humidity, temperature changes, during various rescue operations, this may include clearing rubble, something may fall, damage, and, again, spills of various chemical hazardous substances, so reliable protective equipment is necessary in order to protect our rescuer from all these dangerous factors, and our scientific the sovez institute today is the leading organization in the country for the development of fire rescue equipment. our equipment, which is used in emergency departments,

is completely 100% domestic, that is, you you develop what a rescuer needs in each specific emergency situation, correctly, then you probably test, i’m sure, this is how equipment is tested, we, of course , conduct tests to determine safety indicators, this is in accordance with the action. technical regulatory legal acts with the requirements of the eurasian economic union, all fire rescue equipment is tested accordingly and these tests are carried out in our testing center, which exists in our institute, for example, so that our viewers can understand, they have developed something new, for example, sleeves for rescuers, this is what to do with it, if you take the sleeves, accordingly it needs to be tested.

for abrasion, for reliability, for the possibility of burning through it when extinguishing a fire, so sparks , pieces of hot metal there may be, some burning parts there, so again it must correspond to the mass, there must be a protective coating, well, that’s all accordingly these indicators, if we take, for example, combat firefighter's clothing, it must be resistant to open flames and powerful heat flows. it must be resistant to tearing, it must be impenetrable to moisture, again, it must be light, the heavier the equipment , accordingly, it is harder for ours and a firefighter to work, as if every element of a firefighter’s equipment, a helmet, then combat clothing, mittens, boots, all of this is tested for performance safety, well, in addition, our institute is also developing methods for, how to say , operational tests, because then, that we... check laboratories, these are some indicators that, yes, they determine the safety and possibility

of using these elements of equipment, but at the same time, during its long-term operation, these can be various temperature changes, this is the impact of heat flows fire, well, these clothes are used, so before putting them into operation, it is necessary to check how they will behave in real conditions, so these methods exist at our institute, are constantly being improved, and literally about... last year we introduced such a unique thermal mannequin test complex, which allows you to simulate real conditions, the impact of hazardous factors on a firefighter's combat clothing, that is , the temperature of the mannequin is approximately the same as in fire conditions, approximately correct, yes, that is, there is a mannequin that in life -size imitates the human body, protective equipment is put on it , exposure is carried out for a certain time, it is open... to a fairly powerful flame and heat flows, and then we observe how

temperature changes occur in the space under the suit, all this is done automatically, it is recorded and we see the distribution of heat flows on the human body while extinguishing a fire, listen, cool, but i know that you are testing not only jacketing there, tell us, there you still experience everything related to the fire service, the testing center of the institute today is quite a powerful unit in the field of... testing, and we have mastered more than 900 test methods for 450 technical regulatory legal acts, today we are testing building structures, building materials, as well as emergency fire fighting equipment - these are fire engines, various means of automatic fire extinguishing and emergency prevention, well , that is, a fairly wide range, literally in july 2022 we opened a new one. .. object, this is a hangar at the test site, the history of our test site, it dates back to the nineties, we began construction of the test

site, in 2000 the first turn, at that time there were already unique installations for determining the fire resistance of building structures, but time passes , so it was necessary to introduce new testing methods, so we have opened such a hangar at the present time, well, almost everything we need can be tested at home, my colleagues we decided to look at what you are doing there with your own eyes, let’s see it too, we have a plot, a new research site for is located in the village of svetlaya roshcha, borisov district. this is a unique unit by its nature, composition which in 2022 included a new hangar with testing facilities. the test research site is a unique structure that includes a number of laboratories. this is a workshop for testing building structures, a laboratory for

determining the characteristics of automation systems, a laboratory for testing personal protective equipment, and a laboratory for determining fires. technical characteristics of substances and materials. the location is a four-story building, 60-100 km. the area is about 950 methods, this is filling fire openings, these are fire automatics, fire extinguishing systems, fire notification, automatic fire extinguishing systems, deluge, sprinkler, these are elements of the ventilation system, fire dampers, smoke exhaust ducts, both general ventilation and, accordingly, smoke exhaust... a separate large-scale direction - testing of building structures. special installations have been created that allow detailed testing of objects. this is an installation for determining the fire resistance of horizontal building structures, the length of which is 12 m, and this length is transformable and can vary from 3 m to 12, depending on the problem being solved. all

installations are equipped with unique loading systems that allow emitting loads. we test a wrestler up to 250 tons. with the advent of the test site, other testing opportunities in the field of accreditation have expanded. including at the termomanekken testing complex, unique for the countries of the post-soviet space, which allows for a comprehensive assessment of a circuit for protecting the body of a firefighter in full gear from the effects of standard flows and open flames, and the working conditions are simulated to the maximum extent possible; this installation controls the temperature and heat flow in the space under the suit, at thirty points when exposed to fire and thermal loads of varying intensity. and of course, the work of scientists at the test site has reduced the queue for testing and expanded its geography, which makes it possible to introduce new products to the market much faster. the science nearby project is on air again and here's something else about us

waiting ahead? now they are buying from us for the last time... in the field of fire engineering, how many meters can a new ladder lift a rescuer? literally now we are working on a ladder truck with a lifting height of more than 50 m. and how does information become an effective means of preventing emergencies? the main message is contained in a capacious slogan, the phone will not look after your child. let's go on a trip to belarus. lyubansky district is a place to live, green, cozy, quiet. the kalibava-romenskaya highway gave impetus development of many settlements, including red. it’s true that in order to get to the krynichka, you definitely need to do it on foot. well, it’s a shame to get it right. with us, you will receive a charge of

positive emotions. it's such a cool feeling. i even think i saw a rainbow and i felt myself. look at me, look, pay attention, here is such a goat, and between us they pay her, well, a pack of dry goods, always, visit the bright sights of our country, tourists from all over the country come here to try the unique belarusian bread, 33 steps separate believers from the earthly to the sublime, they symbolize the life span of jesus christ, they say you can overcome this distance in one breath. look in the program, the route was built on the belarus 24 tv channel. 100 brave children gathered in our studio, each of them has a question for an adult: we are children, we can be wiser in some ways than adults, i think, and i don’t even doubt at all how to get on television these days? it's very simple you are not bad

danny, i like a girl, tell me how can i confess my love to her without words? the hero of the program... and has to open up to the audience , i met my husband at sports competitions, we have been living with him for 39 years, and what did you like about him right away, you didn’t like it at first, we fought at school, including me i fought, in kindergarten, even in my opinion, they took us to the corners, the main task is to honestly answer all the original, and sometimes uncomfortable questions, politics is a dirty business, sometimes yes, unfortunately, your wife? president, and you are a representative of a television company, which of you is more important? at work or at home, has anyone tried to take advantage of your acquaintance to resolve an issue for their benefit? look at the project 100 questions for adults on the belarus 24 tv channel. to become an artist, you need to be a strong person,

in spirit. how did a boy from an orphanage manage to conquer the stage? the most important desire and aspiration is to be the number one artist. he learned to sing before he could talk. but there are a lot of people, you have to... a o for them to hear you, his songs are often heard on the radio and television, if you are a real audience feel, then you, you live, you live the song, you live the people who came to you to listen to you, and every concert ends with thunderous applause, there is a good artist and a good team, then you will definitely have success , in the project, belarusians, laureate and prize-winner of international and republican... music competitions and festivals, artist ivan buslay will talk about his talents. since childhood, i wanted to become

a cook, somehow i was drawn to this, so i cooked and sang, sang and cooked, he always frank on stage and ready to discover something new in himself every time. not only can i sing, i can also build. and what should a real artist be like? i believe that an artist should... sing everything if you are a real artist. look, this friday only on tv channel belarus 244. another direction is the development and testing of equipment for rescuers. just a question, here, too, in recent years there has been more belarusian production, almost the entire line of emergency rescue equipment. today is manufactured in our country, our institute accepts accordingly direct participation in its development, that is, from the development of design documentation to support of the manufacture

of equipment and its testing. what 's new lately? again, are you working, as i understand it, on requests? we study the needs of our departments, accordingly, we start from this when developing some special emergency rescue equipment, we started... with tank trucks with a volume of exported fire extinguishing substances of 5 tons, these are literally our latest developments that we launched in production of twelve-ton equipment, which can literally put out any fire on wheels, which is very important for rural areas where there are problems with water sources, great priority is now given to the development of high-altitude equipment, since cities are developing, growing upward, so it is necessary... here literally now

we are working on a ladder truck with a lifting height of more than 50 m. that is, 32 we won’t say much, well, you see minsk, our regional centers, they all have quite high buildings, so this is very relevant technology and here i want to say that in the world. manufacturers of high-altitude equipment specifically for rescuers, literally 8-9 countries, and belarus is one of them, listen, well, i know that they buy a lot from us, from other countries, that is, we used to buy somehow, but now including equipment and technology, right? yes, today our technology and equipment are known in many countries, well, these are, of course , our closest neighbors, these are russia, kazakhstan, uzbekistan, armenia, azerbaijan, now we are developing african markets and latin markets

america, now they are supplying equipment to cuba, wow, are there any new products, yes, or in the plans, some developments that, for example, 10 or 15 years ago, they couldn’t even think about, maybe perhaps there was no need, perhaps there was no opportunity, so i would like to trace these development trends. well, even using the example of the same rescue equipment , we began to actively use composite materials in its manufacture, which accordingly facilitates the design, increases maneuverability, well, considering that we we use the chassis of the minsk automobile plant, which is quite dynamic, it turns out to be a very modern, light and multifunctional machine, that is , the reduction in arrival time is also thanks to this joint work, that is, again thanks. what’s in your plans, but you’re definitely working on something, are you sure? the plans are quite large; this means improvement of testing methods accordingly

. this is the improvement of protective equipment, emergency rescue equipment, the use of new materials, the use artificial intelligence, with the same modeling of fires, emergency situations, with some kind of analysis, well, again , the direction is promising, this is work technology, the use of various exoskeleton systems, well , there is something to work on, exoskeleton systems, can you go into more detail, now this is a trend in the world , in order to make a person’s work easier , they probably saw various medical exoskeleton systems for loaders, they are also used by rescuers all over the world, this is when sorting out some kind of rubble, structures where special equipment cannot reach, it is possible, through the use of such systems, to lift something somewhere that has fallen and cannot be lifted by a person, but tell me, in 50 or 100 years, will it be such that they can save the living?

replace robots, everything can be, but definitely help, of course, but again, people will probably always come first, yuri sergegevich , thank you very much, it was really very interesting, there is another area of ​​scientific work at the institute, which is not often discussed , but without it modern science salvation is impossible to imagine. these specialists do not put out fires, but they make sure that those same fires become smaller every year. you will find out who i am talking about in our next material. according to statistics, most emergency situations could be avoided if people knew how to behave in them and, most importantly, how to prevent them from happening in the first place. an effective way to prevent emergency situations and loss of life from them is to create a culture of life safety in society. that is why priority area of ​​activity of the research institute of fire safety and emergency problems

, emergency situations, their consequences, algorithms for safe behavior in any non-standard situation, as well as the introduction and improvement of new forms of work in this direction. according to the law of neuropsychology, in order for a person to assimilate information, he must hear, or better yet, see it three times. it is for this purpose that emercom specialists disseminate information on bright billboards and stylize transport stops. in any in case, even if a person has not read this information, the brain has processed it, in the right situation it should appear in consciousness. booklets and brochures with safety rules in an accessible form illustrate all sorts of dangers, help to consolidate acquired knowledge, special attention is paid to working with the younger generation, this is the holding of many republican events, such as a rally of young fire rescuers, a children's field camp, a lifeguard, a competition on the basics of life safety , among

students. youth, students, safety, the future and many others. of course, scientists from the research institute of the ministry of emergency situations work with people of all ages, but the emphasis is on children, and of course, on those who are responsible for the children, their parents. a new information campaign, be close to your child, launched in august, is designed to focus parents’ attention on the safety of children and motivate adults not to leave their children unattended. the main message in the capacious slogan is that the phone will not look after your child, because at the moment of a threat a call cannot protect a child from danger, as professionals themselves admit, the most attentive listener is a child, often it is children who, having heard information about how to behave in a dangerous situation, tell their parents what to do and, as a result, avoid tragedy, i i call children the most grateful, our spectators,

because they... grasp everything like a sponge, and only later, when they are in their families, they become our guide of safety information. this outreach work throughout the country are supervised by the ministry of emergency situations of belarus itself. today, in the era of information technology, of course, our department does not lag behind all trends and carries out active information work. if we take it as a whole, we can divide it into several such serious large blocks. first of all, this is... warning our citizens about possible emergency situations. along with the warning, we also try to promote information about the rules of behavior so that the person is prepared. following direction is, let's say, already covering the events directly, and combat work from the scene of an emergency. the way our firefighters act today in eliminating various types of natural and man-made emergencies.

of course, after... we are already talking about the consequences, because this is interesting to everyone, by the way, often the consequences of this or that accident are tragic, they make a person think, but the main goal of workers with information in the ministry of emergency situations is not to bring it to light. monitoring information field, analysis of audience involvement allows the rescuer to understand how to present information so that it is accurately absorbed by a person. and today, when we prepare relevant information, we think not only about the content of this information, about the content that we offer to the public, but first of all about the interest in this information, because the information itself may not cost anything, you can prepare a great analytical... material, you can put very serious messages there, you can make very interesting attractive media content, but if there is no demand , if there is no interest, then this is a lot of work, it can turn into monkey work, so of course we analyze current trends, we

analyze the request of the general public, we analyze what is coming today, what is happening today not interesting, based on this, we are working on various forms. one of them is simulating emergency situations in the form of a quest. another presentation format, when we create cool conditions, interesting conditions initially so that a person shows consciousness, in order to interest a person, today we are in a wonderful educational center for safety, life activity, here , with the help of modern technologies, innovations, and interactivity, conditions are created where a child, any person, in principle, initially... into an atmosphere of emergency situation and with the help of this environment , the conditions are created for him to really remember the main points related to safety. this is a center in

minsk, there are, it seems, in the regions, maybe visit any, the main thing is to sign up in advance. in order to reach people, we use all possible tools , we are widely represented in all popular social networks, today we are trying to create a kind of ecosystem there and promote content that will be aimed directly at those people who are there, it is different for us each social network, we actively promote work within the framework of social advertising, in this matter i believe that we have succeeded quite seriously, and all this is being done in order to to again attract people's attention, intrigue, interest, show what can happen if you don't... provoke a person to take certain actions so that he takes all the necessary safety measures at home, and this work is reflected in a positive key on statistics, which, as you know, cannot

be argued with. according to operational data, since the beginning of this year, 361 people have died in fires; last year during the same period there were 112 more cases. russian scientist ilya shevlev said: if a profession becomes a way of life, then craft turns into art. it seems to me that the people we talked about today wouldn’t have it any other way, but science helps them, of course, because, as it turned out, in the topic of saving human lives, it is also nearby. watch everything that modern belarus lives today on the belarus 24 tv channel, this is news

from foreign countries, broadcasts of particularly important events, live broadcasts from the scene, current interviews with famous belarusians, exciting travels around the country, feature films for all ages,