year, as the head of the council of the republic noted, not only governors and local authorities, but also public organizations were involved in active work. the eleventh meeting of the belarusian-turkish intergovernmental commission on economic cooperation was held in ankara. during the work , a rapid increase in trade between the two countries was noted. the level of 15 billion dollars, which was set as a guideline by the presidents of belarus and turkey , can be reached in the near future. interaction with turkey. carried out according to the widest range of areas and is supported by political contacts and dialogue at the highest level, at the level of intergovernmental communication, inter-parliamentary communication and serious interdepartmental cooperation. our meeting today is a clear confirmation of the existence of serious support for focusing on active action. following the meeting

, a protocol was signed, which contains 15 sections; the document involves resolving issues regarding mutual settlements, as well as working on the logistics of delivery of goods. besides, turkish partners have been offered a number of investment projects that will allow them to realize the potential of mutual cooperation to a greater extent. world quality day is celebrated today in belarus. the quality of domestic products is already a brand. businesses are working to improve every day. and the competitiveness of products and services, traditions and quality have state support; now there is a corresponding state program until 2025, the key task is to quickly respond to both external factors and needs domestic market, there are almost 2,500 accredited conformity assessment bodies in the country, about 470 stb and gosts were approved in 2023, and in total there are more than 30,000 documents in the state standards database. we.

we assume the tightening of some specific criteria, quality indicators, strengthening of quality management systems, development of these systems and the development of new standards for quality management systems. surgeons from the republican scientific and practical center of cardiology successfully performed open replacement of a thoracic aortic aneurysm. the operation lasted about 9 hours. this high technical level of complexity. moreover, with this one. due to the severity of the diagnosis, surgical intervention was performed for the first time, the postoperative period was without complications, the patient is now undergoing rehabilitation in the hospital. throughout the world, this operation is performed extremely rarely; the number of open interventions on the thoracic aorta ranges from 40 operations per year. the exhibition project was the first time the exhibit collected about five thousand unique museum objects that had not previously been exhibited and were stored in the storerooms of the radivilovsky palace. museum the premiere is dedicated to the founding of the museum

of the nesves reserve, among the museum's values, objects of archeology of fine art, printed publications and manuscripts, photographic documents, numismatic collections as well as mechanical parts, furniture and musical instruments. for our thirtieth anniversary, we decided to surprise our visitors with items that had never been exhibited or were exhibited, but for a very short period of time, so we selected from nine stock collections. and a small number of objects, this is only small in the size of the museum 4665, but for an exhibition, this is quite a large number, and indeed most of them have never been exhibited. in addition to introducing valuable historical exhibits, the anniversary exhibition tells about the museum’s secrets of restoration.

belarusian press house, this is from the heart, this is from the heart, no matter what. circumstances for me, this is of course home, my family is offended at me, the fact that i live at this enterprise, my name is yuri orikovsky, i am deputy general director for production and ideological work, republican unitary enterprise belarusian house of printing, i have been working at this enterprise for more than 30 years.

and i got into printing for a reason, my father and my mother, they also dedicated their whole lives to printing. there was never a shortage of books at home; this played some role in my future development as a printing worker; in my third year i was offered to become a foreman in the global dry market, in which i worked as a machinist. and from this period of time, this is a classic career ladder. our company will be 105 years old this december. years, but in general our calculation comes from the ksinze-bazilians, who founded a printing house in minsk in 1790, so we are no longer 105 years old, but more than 200, there are

about 580 people working for the government, communicating with them every day, almost everyone. .. i know by name and patronymic, these are people dedicated to their work, these are the most responsible workers. at the main base, on surganova street , independence avenue, about 50,000 m2 of industrial premises, he walked around everything with his own feet, stuck his nose into every corner. this is an ultra-modern printing press production, in the post-soviet space there are no such enterprises anymore, a huge diverse range of products: identification inserts in certificates, business cards, white goods,

state symbols on paper, on fabric, printing is from... manufacturing of packaging, newspapers, books and magazines, strict reporting forms, the main document of a citizen of the republic of belarus, a passport, we publish about 200-400,000 books per month in hard and soft cover, i don’t open a book from the first page, but from the last, oddly enough, you always look at the spine, there are three types of printing in printing, the classic ones are letterpress, offset, and intaglio printing. ovset printing is the so-called duplicate printing, the image from the printing plate is transferred first to offset rubber, and

then only to the printed material. if we look at the form of offset printing, it seems that even if you move your hand, the printed and white space element are located practically in the same plane; in letterpress printing, the printed element above the white space element is located on height, so the paint is applied on the top and transferred to the paper, intaglio printing , on the contrary, goes deep into the form, and there the paint is filled with a squeegee and removed, this paint is then transferred to the material being printed, well, like paper. artyom is walking, there is no withdrawal, well, it’s normal, make sure that the turnover is not disrupted, and don’t add too much paint, it will be fine, well, great, the best

way to convey textual information is high, in terms of color saturation it’s deep. the process of flat or offset printing and the middle option, now we see sheetfed printing machine manroland 706. on it the process of printing a book edition, full-color fairy tales, is printed, the back of the sheet is printed, which will subsequently be used to cut and prepare the book, imagine that back in 1991-92 , in the offset workshop at the prepress area there were about 40 installers, for this period... of time, in one shift i have three operators of electronic output

devices, that is, three people replaced almost 40, in order to get a color image, pictures with halftones, with lights, with shadows, the image is specially laid out into raster dots. during the printing process, four colors are superimposed, these are yellow, magenta, cyan and black, if you look at the shapes, they practically do not differ from each other, but when the image is placed on a sheet of paper from these four colors, you get a star image, like on the printer's desk. the densitometer automatically sets the ink, measures it from the print, the printer himself enters

this data into the machine, it completely checks the correspondence in optical densities, you you see the scales that are specially applied to the forms, then they are transferred to the printed sheet ; if it does not correspond to the standard optical density, the printer either adds or reduces ink and... brings it back to normal, the printing ink moves forward so much, for example, into black pinging, and what is black pigment, soot, naturally, it can be harmful to health, but since it is applied there in minute quantities, if you wrap a food product in newspaper, then you will never send it, it is harmful workers of our enterprise, comes only through dust and noise.

subsequently, the sheet that is printed goes to post-printing processing , this is either folding, forming a block from each notebook, sewing, the sheet printed on printing machines, after control and additional trimming , goes to this section in order to... uh, bend this a large sheet of paper into a small notebook according to a certain format and this will already be a ready-made semi-finished notebook for the bookbinding workshop. not only the text information in the book is produced, but also the cover, cover is printed and undergoes a pressing process. films or gold embossing or additional flaking. this is where

the binding cover is made. it can be completely different. here you see the lid with flocking, some details highlighted with uef varnish. on matte film this is very good, it is pleasantly visible and improves the quality of the product. our company has the equipment and technologies to improve the post-printing processing of the block cover in order to create special effects for every consumer’s taste. this lid comes with ue-varnishing with the application glitter, if you twirl it, you see how this golden glitter shimmers.

we will tell you how faith in god helps you find peace and peace of mind. the most important healing of the human soul is taking place: a person comes with his pain, leaves it here and goes away. let’s think about when help comes to a person from above, because if we are looking for god’s help, the intercession of the blessed virgin, then we ourselves must give the lord our love, faith,

and make efforts to fulfill the gospel commandments, we will try together with you. what is my spiritual homeland, yes, based on what premises i analyze certain religious phenomena and that this is secularism , this is secularism, this is spirituality, this is an opportunity for spiritual growth, watch spiritual and educational projects on the belarus 24 tv channel. ready for an exciting adventure through the cities of belarus on the coast one of the cleanest rivers in europe and in the second most honored city of belarus, gomel. the borders of three lands, the lands of drygovichi and razimichai and krivichai, and then the principalities, met on rohachovo smalensk, chernigov and the turvopil principality. unique architectural monuments await you. the famous russian art critic georgy lukomsky, having visited the palace in 1913

, wrote: this is one of the richest estates in the russian empire. and the most interesting historical facts. karaleva bonasforza , visiting her lands, adved ragachou, adved her castle, as she knew here on the castle of the gars nearby, all and endowed the founders of the cascel with various privileges. the photograph, measuring 42.94 cm, was made using the contact method in 1903. and such pictures in the world only four are known. the west and the united states have taken seriously the cultivation of such a tool as radical nationalism, and of course inciting national conflicts. this is what we got for our investment: we didn't lose a single

american soldier, we cut the russian military's combat power by 50%, and not one of us... died in the process, the best america could do. all the interethnic conflicts that we had after the collapse of the ussr, years later, analysts, those who deal with this, historians, all proved the external factor. we are exactly in the zone of contact, conditionally, of the collective west and the collective east. and it is fundamentally important for us that this confrontation between our territory does not turn into a heated military confrontation. the project is objective. don't miss it.

new episodes on tv channel belarus 24. in 1988, we produced waste paper buildings that sold in millions of copies, this was not enough for the entire soviet union, these were two dianas, dzyuma, this was count montecristo in two volumes, heinrich mann, and this was simply literary hunger, if it was not 100% profitable, then a person did not even undertake the publication of a book, since the end .... in the nineties , equipment was replaced with more modern and high-performance units, which allowed us to produce high-quality products, quite cheap , now we are in the workshop where consolidation is taking place, that is, the finishing line for any book that

is being produced is the binding workshop. all the semi-finished products are combined here and here we get the final result, the book. text the sheets arrive at the binding shop, the process of selecting the publication takes place, it is formed into a block, then the stitching process takes place so that the sheets do not fall apart, in order to get the finished... printed notebook sheets, there is a line for selecting and processing the book block, right here you see folded sheets and collated sheets. which is laid out on each sheet separately with the numbering of the sheets and selected into a block, this is a ready-made stitched block,

when the lid is ready and your block with forzes is ready, it goes to the book insert equipment, there is already a process of connecting the block with the cover, that is, gluing. the long-distance line is the finisher of all processes, it allows you to produce from seven to 12,000 copies per shift, everything is put into the machine, the distance is automatically set, the cutting format is already a finished block at the output. here is our finished book , i advised you to immediately open any book 180° to see if the visible threads that are stitched inside the block can already

inspire confidence, from a purely technological point of view, all printing began, of course from the process of letterpress printing, lithography, these were lithographic stones on which letters were cut out and then the print was replicated. the first book, the bible of francis skoryna, was used on wooden forms, when letters were cut out of wood, then they were made in small editions, on special embossing machines, that is , paint was applied to these letters, transferred to paper, and printed on the back. imagine for just one minute that the person who was typing this... a set that had to be printed in a mirror image on the left to the right, that is, he still had to watch it all, read it,

turning it upside down, i read a lot of books, and was always brought up with the idea that pioneers are heroes in any case in this spirit. thanks to the workers of our printing house during the occupation by hitler’s troops, thanks to the printers and typesetters who carried type from here, the first issue of the zvezda newspaper was printed in the partisan detachment in 1941, you all know amelnyuk, he was one of the first editors of the zvezda newspaper, in during the occupation, well, he was also the leader minsk underground, we remember and honor, in the courtyard of our building there is a monument to soldiers, printers who died during

the great patriotic war. here we carry out work on the rapid printing of newspapers and advertising magazines, in a short time. what allows this equipment to print on newsprint in one run with a face on the back makes it easy to make these newspapers and send them to the belpost for subsequent shipment to consumers. newspapers are printed using roll offset printing, this is an evening-night process, everything that happened in

during the day, it... forms, we install them on the machine, paint is applied, a moisturizing solution is applied, the paper goes through , we already have such a product, we have equipment that can print, roughly speaking, two pages of a newspaper, get 60,000 copies within an hour, the main our current customer in newspaper production is sb belarus segodnya, the belarusian hour newspaper, zvezda, these are other newspaper editorial offices, our publishing house. purely nominally called a publishing house, for the entire period of existence of the belarusian printing house, we

there were two editions, this is the first advertising express newspaper, the second edition, which - since the fifties, the magazine has been published on the screens of belarus, uh, now the circulation is not very large, a small team works, but these are fans of their business, these are people who are not in love only in those they write about, about artists, they know everyone, they communicate with... with everyone, and this is the only publication from those years that talks about our belarusian cinema, in the sixties we abandoned intaglio printing, because production was very dangerous, paint solvents such as tlol were used, well, we all know very well that tlol is not just a fire hazard, it is also

explosive. well, when the offset printing method was invented, it was improved, and intaglio printing machines were practically recycled. we have thousands of pieces of printing equipment, but nothing stands still , it is improved at least once every 5 years, technical re-equipment at the enterprise has always been a thing, if we had not seen it, or in the future, we would probably already be sitting a long time ago in the backyard.

this is a plot. which allows you to produce either state symbols or flags with logos of different companies, some banners , posters, any advertising products, on fabric, the print length of this plotter, how long will the fabric last, charged a kilometer, will a kilometer be printed? the largest flag in the republic of belarus has been manufactured and is being manufactured on this equipment, its size is 7:14. the belarusian press house has the exclusive right to produce strict reporting forms, this is the passport of a citizen of the republic

belarus, military id, documents confirming a residence permit, since 1992, production was organized, and we made a passport of a citizen of the republic of belarus, we can be proud of this. at the end of last year, this year we began producing a government-approved new type of document: a biometric passport of a citizen of the republic of belarus. it’s here as a sample, it’s been modified, a chip is inserted into the casing, uh, on which the personal data of the owner of this passport is recorded, and it has, uh, many circuits

protection, this is a great happiness, in general, to come to my... job and to enjoy communicating with my people, i love to take from everyone, but also to give of myself to the last drop, why, because you can’t do it any other way, you have to be with people sincere, here all the managers are somehow brought up, probably after working for a long period of time at this enterprise, they also remain and become established, because every day the general director, the chief engineer, who is also the first deputy, i am in the shops every day, that is, in principle we are welcome for personal matters there is no need to conduct this as a leader, because this person can ask any question , right at his place of work , i’m probably still more of a romantic in life, although now i’m already such an enlarged version of an optimist, i always say that everything will be... .