[000:00:00;00] leaf fall film festival, viewers will see dozens of the best films from all over the world , how the selection of competition works was carried out, which films are worth paying attention to, we’ll ask elena turova, program director of the listopadik competition, and tatyana komanova , program director of the feature film competition. hello ladies, how many applications have been submitted for this year's competition? well , a record number of film applications were submitted for the entire competition this year, more than 2,000 and 100 countries, and if we take into account weight categories, then perhaps the most applications came to young cinema, more than 700, and i think this is very cool, because young cinema has returned to us this year, even taking into account the slogan of this festival, that we are creating the future, i think this is kind of even symbolic, that is, this is a recent trend , i mean exactly this kind of excitement within the framework of young cinema, well, young cinema is our future, these are our prospects, i think it’s very

cool and... it’s timely, we need to look at the future, if we look at geography, what countries are involved in this year? well, i would probably say that only antarctica did not receive applications, and that’s probably because they don’t make films there . speaking about the main competition, i won’t give numbers, i’ll just say that if we compare with applicants, then this year we have there were 40 people per place, you can imagine the scale of the level of competition, countries submitted applications, even sometimes looking through them, i involuntarily glanced at the map, i think, my god, do they really know that we have such an important festival here for us, and this is actually very important and interesting, a huge number of applications this year were from asian countries, and i noticed that we had three leaders in terms of the number of applications, iran, pakistan and india, and each of these countries presented more films this year

, than... russia , there was such a trend in the gaming competition, i think that our viewers will be surprised and pleasantly intrigued by the repertoire, by the films that will be in the main competition, and not only in the main competition. is there still interest in this competition? countries of europe and america? yes, of course, america, latin america, northern and european countries also submitted applications, i can’t say any. was there a blockade or that we were somehow deprived of attention this year, anyway, a film festival is a creative competition, it is an opportunity to show your latest works to colleagues, and here i think politics or some other force does not come into play, that’s all creative contact is a very important story for filmmakers, that is, it’s falling leaves -

this is one of the few cases when culture is actually outside of politics, this is a striking example , probably, and then, you know, elena viktorovna won’t let me lie, as a director, in the theater it’s very simple: you come into the hall, sit down unnoticed, listen to the breathing audience, you see the reaction, in cinema, directors, actors are usually limited by the screen, they don’t know what is happening on the other side, how their work is perceived and film festivals are a unique opportunity to hear the breath of the audience, to hear the reaction of their colleagues, this is very important, then where will these take place? meetings and where can you see the films? well, the festival is presented in four main cinemas in the capital of belarus, these are the central cinema house of cinema, belarus and pioneer, but after and during the festival there will be screenings in the regions of belarus, so our more distant viewers will not be left deprived either. i understand that it is difficult to talk about all the films that will be shown, but if

you have several of these highlights... well, i would suggest highlighting the main highlight, about which viktorovna, due to her involvement, he will probably speak modestly, this is our film from the belarus film studio, the debut work of a young film director, a graduate of the academy of arts, who distributed the film to belarus and who managed to make his debut in a year and a half, these are filmmakers, the film is so internal. a dedication to us, filmmakers, yes, plus timed to coincide with the centenary of cinema, which we will celebrate next year, it’s very good , let’s say, it conveys greetings from the younger generation, the generation of classics, i think that the audience will notice it and appreciate it, the film was made, the youth cinema division, the belarus film studio, the film was released, and we hope that this will be a good gift for the audience, both festival spectators and

just spectators, belarus and not only, since i hope that this film will have a good and distribution and festival fate, so i think that this film will be a kind of... young cinema competition, where, in fact, it is presented, in addition, belarusian films are presented in the animation program in the non-fiction film competition program. that's what you said at the beginning our interview about breaking these patterns, territorial, probably geographic, what patterns will we break? well, probably this year for the first time, i’m not afraid to say this in the entire history of leaf fall, there will be a very clear turn towards asia. asian films will be presented, probably, well, half of the competition bill, exactly, what are they about? in fact, modern cinema is all about people

and experiences, and returning to what i was talking about, that modern films try not only to break the mold, but i noticed that directors today are not interested in discussing certain global topics... in every country there are issues that are important for a particular society, and people through their films try to comprehend their own lives, comprehend their own history, comprehend the traditions of trends that their country is developing, it may be difficult for us, in a country with a christian consciousness, to comprehend stereotypes and maybe some social standards. make films from muslim countries, but it is very important that we understand and we see what do people think about their lives, that there is no universal question that cinema should answer, then it will be important,

and cinema should always answer the questions of those viewers to whom it is addressed, cinema is good when you start watching the first frame, you don’t you know how it will end, and i expect that our fall of leaves will be such an interesting and exciting series, where ... every day it will give new twists to the audience and no one will guess how it will end and which films will receive awards. thank you very much, i wish us all an exciting series called leaf fall. thank you. the questions from the program were answered by elena turova, program director of the listopad competition, and tatyana komanova, program director of the feature film competition of the listopad film festival. results and analysis of the main events of this week in the atn information and analytical program, main broadcast. all projects of our tv channel. on the website www.belarus24.bi, as well as on social networks. i say goodbye to you, all

the best. we have gorgeous roads in the ostrovets area, i regularly go to work on a motorcycle, to unshroud, let’s say, my horse, and to ride along the roads into the wind, and our beauty looms on the horizon. she is truly a very beautiful belarusian eco. i am sergei bylchinsky, deputy chief engineer for repairs

of the belarusian nuclear power plant. my place of work is unique, especially in the republic of belarus, because before the belarusian nuclear industry infrastructure existed in the republic, that is, this is the first facility, i started my activities at belarusian nuclear power plant in december 2014, a significant part..." of the construction period of the station passed before my eyes. when i first arrived at the construction site, i was impressed by the number of cranes. i remember there were about 50 of them in

the area of ​​the first power unit, can you imagine the forest what was it like? i have never encountered anything like this and it was very surprising, of course, to watch it. my area of ​​​​responsibility of the units, which are directly in the aggregate of their services, the repair service should to ensure reliable, trouble-free operation of the equipment, which is achieved by implementing a policy of planned repairs, alexander ivanovich, there we have registration of cranes in the engine room in the turbine room for today or tomorrow. today, today, acceptance

, well, verification of elimination of malfunctions and inconsistencies, that is, these cranes will be handed over, in fact, from the average person , such a question really takes place, because the station is new, what is the repair service for? our service is one of main directions that they provide. ensuring high-quality repairs is the lion's share in ensuring safe operation of nuclear power plants. equipment that has undergone some operating time must be stopped, or maintenance must be carried out during operation. in general, in principle, belarus has adopted a system of planned repairs. at the moment we are located in the workshop building

of the free access zone, these workshops are equipped with 84 metal-cutting machines, in principle, you can carry out any metalworking work, equipment repair, there are also workshops for repairing pipeline fittings, a welding area, and storage facilities. the total area of ​​the belarusian nuclear power plant is more than 100 hectares, there are about 140 objects for various purposes on the site , well, this includes the power unit itself, these are auxiliary buildings, the entire territory of the nuclear power plant is divided into two zones, this is an access zone and

a free access zone. i'm going out onto the site production, that is, an area with free access. i change into special clothing, well, it’s classic, that is, a jacket, pants, a helmet, special shoes , a controlled access zone - these are, in principle, those production facilities in which some kind of handling of radioactive radiation sources is carried out, possibly exposure to these sources, if you need to go to the zkdd, this is a controlled access zone, you need to go through a sanitary pass. at the moment we are at the entrance to the sanitary checkpoint, in which we will, let’s say, change clothes, receive personal protective equipment for access to the

controlled access area. here we take off our shoes, take the shoes in our hand and go to our locker, here i change clothes, take off my overalls, go to the conditionally dirty area , where i get personal protective equipment, use them, get dressed and go to the traditional control point, here we go to the conditionally dirty area an area where each employee has... a locker in which special clothing and personal protective equipment are stored, which means consists of special shoes, underwear, jacket, trousers, cap, in the mirror i must make sure that i have applied the personal protective equipment correctly, that is , everything is dressed correctly, all ties must be tied, nothing should be loose, there should not be any - foreign objects, put on a mask.

and a helmet, the helmet also differs in color from the helmets that are used in the free access zone, it has its own markings, so that there is no confusion and it is clearly visible that it is specifically for the controlled access zone, now we we proceed to the bprk, to the block radiation control point, follow the disciplinary barrier, accordingly, we sit down and cross our legs. we put on special shoes, that’s it, we’re ready to go to the bpr.

i received a cumulative type dosimeter, i must fix it on myself, this little eye must be directed. outside, it records the dose load that i will receive during, well, a certain period of time, for example, a quarter, yes, after that analytics will be carried out, now i go to the window of the shift manager of the radiation workshop security, good afternoon, in bylchensky, you need to visit room 10, uc 00 r520, to inspect the workshop of the controlled access zone. the route you indicated, there is no solution yet, you can go ahead, our dasymetrist will go from the controls. i receive a direct-reading dosimeter, re-register it,

the dosimeter is programmed, i install the same pocket, and in principle i can go to the controlled access zone. in the controlled access area, all premises must be designated by category. there are three categories. the first is unattended premises. they are indicated by the doors with a red stripe. the premises for periodic stay of personnel are indicated by a yellow stripe, as we see in this one. doors and unlimited time stay of personnel, the doors are marked with a green stripe. good afternoon, good afternoon, what are you doing? do we carry out

scheduled maintenance of the hydraulic station, do inspections, oil changes, regular, scheduled repairs? yes, planned technical. in stock, zip is available, everything is in stock, ok, thank you, continue work, at the moment we are located in the workshops of the controlled access zone, in which the machine equipment is located, what is good about such a workshop, here it is possible to carry out repairs of equipment that is not possible... take it out of the back when leaving the vprc we go through the installation basicometric retraction

control. 3, 2, 1, that's it, everything is fine, please remove minor predits. in principle, now it is necessary to pass dazymeters, the dose load that was received during the visit is zero microsieverts. what's happened nuclear power plant? this is, of course, a complex of structures, buildings, engineering systems, equipment, which... is generally intended to generate electrical energy. the basis of a nuclear power plant is, of course , a power unit, which consists of a reactor compartment and a turbine compartment. a reactor

unit is installed in the reactor compartment, the heart of which is the reactor. we have a vvr 1200 reactor. water power reactor, electrical power 1200 megawatts. we are near the reactor building, directly next to the stktransport gateway, through the transport gateway overpass , loading and delivery of nuclear, fresh nuclear fuel, fuel for our reactor plant is carried out. uranium dioxide 235, this is a model, a model of that same fuel pellet, weight is about 4.5 g. in terms of heat release, this fuel pellet is equivalent to 400 kg of coal

for clarity, or 360 m3 of natural gas, these tablets are filled into a sealed pipe, which is made of high-strength zirconium alloy , and this whole element is called tvl, and then... from these the fuel assembly is formed from the fuel rods. a metal product, if you take its cross-section, it looks like a honeycomb; the weight of this fuel assembly is approximately 800 kg. fuel is loaded into the reactor in the form of these fuel assemblies. there are 163 of them installed in the reactor. a controlled chain reaction occurs in the reactor, during which the core heats up

to about 1600°. circulation of the primary circuit water occurs, through the reactor heat is removed from the fuel assemblies by the primary circuit coolant and its transportation accordingly to the steam generator. in a steam generator, the primary circuit water passes through a tubular system, through the walls. which transfers its energy, its heat to the water of the second circuit, that is , we have a double-circuit system, the first circuit is radioactive, and it does not come into direct contact with the water of the second circuit. behind me is an evaporative cooling tower, in which the circulating water is cooled, this structure, whose height is 167 m. due to natural draft, air from the lower part of the cooling tower enters the upper part, passing through

atomized water, which passes through the cooling tower sprinkler and thus cools the circulatory water. the approximate cooling value is about 10-15°. hello, let's go up to the sixteenth mark, saturated steam is formed in the steam generator, which flows through steam lines from the reactor compartment to the turbine compartment, that's it, thank you, now we are in the turbine building, directly in the engine room. saturated steam entering the turbine

causes the turbine rotor to rotate, which in turn causes the rotor to rotate , in which electrical energy is in turn generated, through the transformer the block electric current flows to the cooler and from there it enters the energy system through high-voltage overhead power lines. nuclear energy is, of course, a special industry where local, global knowledge is required, and it is necessary to constantly improve your level, i underwent training, well , the training center is, if we take it from the point of view of the facility... separate the building contains classrooms, workshops in which

practical personnel are also trained, but the most significant object, of course, that is available at utc is a full-scale simulator for our block control center. what you see now on the screen is an exact copy of the control block from which the power unit... of a nuclear plant is controlled, as for a stressful situation for personnel, for example, one signal is triggered, this is an artificially created situation when we turn on , press the emergency protection button and pay attention to what’s going on, of course, a worker is sitting, such a noisy situation begins, let’s say, the parameters change instantly and you see there were 100 mvv left 9, everything is there, let’s say, everything, everything, everything,

everything has stopped, so he must take the necessary actions and measures so that... the situation does not escape his attention, so he immediately opens the instructions and begins to act according to the procedure, a very important point, be it in normal operation mode, or in emergency mode and not god forbid there is a severe or out-of-flight accident, let’s say, everything should be under the control of the operating personnel, so we have various scenarios for training sessions, where we train people, based on the principle, let us better analyze the most incredible... difficult situation here, but so that the staff was prepared and did not allow events to develop at the power unit, the power unit and the safety of the unit are the highest priority for us, the staff must come here annually and undergo training

for at least 80 hours. i probably wouldn’t call my job dangerous, this is intense, very responsible work, yes, a nuclear power plant is, of course, a potentially dangerous facility, everything here... the work is strictly regulated , the principles of safety culture are observed , all requirements, norms and rules are observed, a physical protection system is used here, this is the direct protection of the territory itself , ensuring intra-facility regime, and of course, compliance with the information

security policy. that is, an ordinary push-button telephone that is not equipped with a photo camera and has no connection to the internet, but this is due to our information security policy, the means of communication should only carry out telephone communications for some operational negotiations, our station is truly safe, power units with a vr 200 reactor plant are used - this is the latest generation, generation 3+, which is different from the previous ones objects in that, in addition to classical security systems , security systems have been introduced that operate without human intervention, that is, this increases the reliability and safety of work our station, a double containment shell, it ensures

the safety of the environment from internal influence, so the internal structure from the necessary device that ensures the operation of the equipment during a certain earthquake, a person puts himself at risk every day, even while driving a vehicle and may be at even greater risk than working at a nuclear power plant, where all work is regulated and strictly controlled, we employ more than 2,000 people, the average age of our personnel is about 37 years, it’s safe, maybe we live here, our families are here, our children, our grandchildren, of course, any of us are set up for what? to ensure that our station operates reliably, safely, and without accidents, we receive a good salary for this, so that we have good

living conditions. my wife also works at the nuclear power plant, and my eldest son also works in the city of ostrovets. my youngest son lives and studies, having received a three-room apartment here, and i am absolutely happy with everything. three microdistricts were built in the city, they thought not only about building houses, but for people with few homes we need to do something else somewhere, so we have... sports complexes built during this time, shopping centers, a city for a quiet family life, the population of ostrovets now is about 11,000 people, people who work at the station, well, they are very often intersect on the street, we are doomed to success, and the nuclear power plant will operate efficiently,