[000:00:00;00] surely some kind of preliminary accreditation is already working, you know, our main goal was that this should not be a forum for the sake of form, there are a lot of forums held in different countries on different continents, we focus primarily on the applied and practical nature this event, the interest is very great, now we already have more than 400 registrations, that is, our exporters, more than 400 of our companies have expressed interest in participating, the forum, uh, what else are we looking at, why, why this might be interesting, we, it’s no secret that now our exporters have to work, to put it mildly, in very difficult and non-standard conditions, and we have dismantled, dismantled, the entire export chain, that is, the path that our exporter goes through from the moment he makes a decision to

the moment he delivers it products abroad, we have sorted out this entire chain, based on these components, we have formed sections, they will relate to marketing and financial support for exports, customs clearance, logistics, tariff non-tariff regulation, conditions of action in markets, e-commerce, that is, let's put it this way, those traditional tools with the tools that appear in trade relations, in export transactions, naturally, there are a lot of questions, a lot of problems, and we must nourish, nourish our exporters, so this practical information, to give them, therefore, this practical useful information for them , so that they can make correct, verified business decisions, this is

the main, main idea, in the same... context we are considering here i already said there will be several round tables, in the same context we will have an interesting discussion , as it seems to me, of a one-window platform for exporters, the idea itself is very interesting, from my point of view it should be implemented, the question is how? so we want to hear, first of all, from our exporters, exporters, in what form should this platform function, what? how should it be useful to them, first of all? i am history, nature,

culture, faith, people, generosity. you'll love it once and you won't forget it for a long time pasaprav. at the beginning of the last century, only people wrote about him. realists then denied even the possibility of its appearance in our lives, but only a few decades will pass and this topic will begin to actively conquer the minds of scientists, well, in the twenty century the whole world, and in the literal sense, because it is developing so rapidly that today it is already there are widespread fears that it may eventually subjugate a person, how justified are such fears

, including, let’s ask our scientists today, but in first of all, let’s try to understand in detail such a phenomenon as artificial intelligence, here, without a doubt, science is nearby, my name is ekaterina beretskaya, hello and don’t miss in the program, what is artificial intelligence and when did it appear, who invented the very first chatbot? a robot guide, a robot agrarian and the first belarusian artificial intelligence platform. more details on everything soon. artificial intelligence as a phenomenon today is viewed from different angles: on the one hand, it is the computer’s ability to learning, thinking, information processing characteristic of humans. but on the other hand,

if we consider artificial. this is a generalizing term for a separate science , in which there is a place for mathematics, biology, cybernetics, psychology, and even art, which is where it all comes from... in 1956, american scientists allen newell and herbert simon, at a scientific conference, presented the first program capable imitate human thinking. in fact, this was the beginning of the era of artificial intelligence and the beginning of a new digital era. true, that's the very first thing. the software was based on , as they would say now, primitive information processing, but at the same time, researchers began developing the first neural networks that imitate the work of the human brain, and later presented a program capable of

proving mathematical theorems. in 1966, another scientist, joseph weisenbaum , developed technology that simulated human conversation using keys. words, in fact, this was the first chatbot, then disappointment came, breakthrough technologies faced technical limitations, the equipment simply did not have enough computing power and the winter of artificial intelligence came, this is the name under which that period went down in history, the revival took place in the 90s and 2000s, but the main feature of modern artificial intelligence is the ability for so-called deep learning. this model allows you to create complex neural networks that are trained on huge amounts of data and are capable of speech recognition, language processing, and

they also have autonomous navigation. about we will tell you about modern belarusian developments in the field of artificial intelligence right now and not only tell you, but also show you, on the eve of the ninety-fifth anniversary of the academy of sciences of our country, in october 2023, all the latest developments in this field have gathered attention on one platform and presented the first belarusian digital artificial intelligence platform . my colleagues have all the details. our scientists presented more than 100 projects at the exhibition of the second forum. academy city with the self-explanatory name artificial intelligence in belarus. we already we are getting used to the fact that belarus is intellectual, an intellectual country, and intelligence is present not only natural, but also artificial, today we will see here many exhibits that

confirm this, our programmers, our physicists, our technicians, specialists in the field of electronics, microelectronics, represent here their results, and not only the academy of sciences, but also one of the key developments that was presented at the forum , the belarusian digital artificial intelligence platform, which will unite developers in the field of artificial intelligence from belarus, will also include scientists from the cis countries. naturally, such products are the result of not a single year of work. our powerful schools of mathematics and physics programming became a help. today there is no sphere of life, science. in any direction where information and communication technologies are not already used, but the whole world is already talking about the creation and operation of artificial intelligence, all this began, of course, with the issues of automation

of drones - this is artificial intelligence, we have maintained a powerful school, few people today remember, the last project of the soviet union buran, its take-off and landing system is unmanned, this is actually an unmanned reusable ship , its take-off and landing system was developed in belarus then, and the institute was called the institute of cybernetics, but today it is a united institute of information problems, many developments have already been implemented, for example, in the electric power industry, and the main goal in this matter is import substitution of existing automation systems, which, by the way, brings such products have quite tangible profits. bankers today must always look, they saw that it is possible to earn more on information... technologies, on artificial intelligence and in general on technologies than traditionally by allocating resources for loans, well, the banking sector has always been very profitable, but now we have looked at what is new directions, this is precisely artificial intelligence, these technologies

are developing very quickly, you know that in the united states of america, elon musk recently said, it’s even necessary somewhere can stop such a rapid development of these technologies, because as humanity, somewhere, sometimes we are not even ready for the machine to make decisions for us, but of course, machines and their intelligence are designed to help humans, it is he who sets programs for them. club of editors, an ordinary european man in the street, he sits under the threat of war, he is frightened by the terrible putin, the terrible lukashenko, the migration crisis, while he has terrible economic problems, he does not understand where to go, people, instead of fighting for their rights, they are losing these ideological guidelines, the americans have the task of pitting the europeans against each other, they do this

methodically, with the help of the british, the sacred economic vessel of the european union is slowly turning into a chamber pot with stars on the rim. europe will not gain anything from this war except the destruction of the economy, this is already happening, the loss of sovereignty, this is already happening, and third, the socio-political problems that will arise, this is what europe will get from the ukrainian crisis. we should not look back at anyone when we build order in his own. at home, don’t miss it on the belarus 24 tv channel. not only muscles, but also the brain need constant training. at first glance, it may seem that intelligence and erudition are far from sports, but we will prove that this is not at all the case. what sport's vocabulary includes the term "jep"? single combat. single combat. of course, jep is a blow, so to speak, with the front hand. we connected the logic correctly. according to the rules

of the game, participants must go through four periods, answering difficult questions. this device can be used in several sports, name at least one of them. i'm guessing it's a shooting. this is the wrong answer. the centenary is celebrated not from the day of the first olympic games, but from the formation of the international olympic committee. here is a question, let’s say, with a trick. who can prove that he is the one? the country's main sports expert. whoever scores the most points at the end of the game will be the winner. nazar takes the lead, and this is perhaps the main event of the second round. the fourth period, friends, the climax, the denouement of our project. look, an intellectual competition

show, a head game. on our tv channel. in more detail about the latest developments in the field of artificial intelligence, we have the opportunity to find out first-hand what the program studio says, the head of the united institute of informatics problems, academy of sciences of belarus, sergei vladimirovich, hello, hello, sergei vladimirovich, well, here we are with you the conversation was about a story from the exhibition: artificial intelligence, and of course, at the center of the event... and the first belarusian digital platform artificial intelligence, can you go into more detail, maybe something that hasn’t been talked about yet, for what, why, because it was presented very well. yes, indeed, it’s true, the second exhibition was held, artificial intelligence of belarus, it was held under the auspices of the national academy of sciences of belarus and the united institute of informatics problems, these are the two main organizers of the exhibition, they received a lot of positive feedback and one of the central places of this exhibition was, a related question with artificial intelligence. the head of state also instructed our

institute to lead this direction in the country, these are intelligent system technologies and artificial intelligence, this was on january 20 of this year. based on this, the leadership of the national academy of sciences, our institute, our young institute teams decided to develop a domestic digital platform in the field of artificial intelligence, for what? what a digital platform is, so that it is clear to the average person. this is the information resource on the basis of which various services are accumulated that allow people can engage in their interests in this environment quite calmly, without going through the distant internet, choosing this or that development , this is a platform for artificial intelligence , a digital platform, it should unite all developers on its basis, we are talking not only belarusian developers, russian, countries cis, world developers, in order to move... together in one direction - this is to obtain the advantages that we see

in front of artificial intelligence in the future for ordinary people, there will be gained, now there is, of course, a certain set of microservices that can be used in various fields, knowledge in various fields, social, agriculture, healthcare, others for the benefit of every person, in principle, industries as a whole, yes, while it is still young, this platform, but however, it is absolutely free , it is open to everyone, this platform has a fairly simple address ippy, you can come in, look, join our community in order to move together. another one the development that was presented at the exhibition, this is a voice assistant, it has its own, what is the peculiarity, the peculiarity of our voice assistant is that it is a belarusian assistant, it is a belarusian language, russian, and english,

you can work with it, feature, domestic development, domestic core , domestic platform, hosted on servers that are located: directly in the united institute of informatics problems and you can use it, well , a feature is a nationality, as it were this is a national treasure, it seems to me that it is very interesting, of course, borrowed software is interesting, they are also there, alice is there, well, all the other voice assistants there, well, this is its own development, you can demand more from it and you can always develop it, regardless from the development of other voice assistants, and another development in the field of artificial intelligence directly... my colleagues will tell you now, and we will continue right after. the most important problem of neural networks today is the huge energy consumption. the point is, that we all know chargept, many people have already

used it, however, in order to train it, microsoft, as stated, it needs a lot of computing processors, there were a lot of video cards. a lot of energy, training it required 1.300 megawatts of energy, this is a lot, and the problem with energy consumption will continue to increase, increase and increase, and in the meantime our human brain, even at its peak load, consumes only 35 watts of energy, otherwise we are all, as scientists joke would burn, and we want to use all the tricks that uses the human brain to process information for some kind of... neurological calculations. our solution is what: an electron pair, a vertical emitting laser and a single photon detector, which replicates the basic biological properties of a neuron in the human brain. and for these purposes, a group of scientists from the institute of physics invented an artificial neuron, which consists of a laser diode and a

single photon detector. ideally, it allows you to register only one photon, but in reality this usually does not happen and several photons are needed for this diode to register a color pulse, which means that such a device allows us to work in a very low-photon mode, in very weak fields, it does not require large energy consumption, and now all efforts are currently being made, in the implementation of neural networks are focused on creating energy-efficient neurons that can easily scale, this is not for creating compact networks... and the neuron created by scientists allows you to implement two modes of operation that essentially repeat the work neuron in the human brain. what properties are these? this is the presence of a triggering threshold, all or nothing, if the input signal is very weak, then the neuron is silent, if it is not weak enough to activate

the threshold, the neuron is also silent, if it is higher or much higher than the threshold, then the neuron produces a single impulse. this is one property. then the property is the so-called amplitude- frequency coding, which our brain uses in the muscles, for example, what is its essence, we give some kind of constant signal, a little above the threshold, somewhere maybe a little below the threshold, and it continuous, not pulsed, what is the essence, the neuron will produce , randomly distributed over time, a series of pulses, but with a certain average frequency, this average frequency depends... precisely on what amplitude our input the signal is constant, this property also manifests itself in this neuron and we observe it perfectly, and another property is the so-called probabilistic response, that is, if we give a signal close to the

response threshold, our neuron has a probability produce a response, it depends on the amplitude of the input pulse, we now use this property to transmit an image through one neuron, a fairly simple but effective scheme: we have an original image that we split from the matrix into a series of pulses, and each pixel is encoded with its own with a certain amplitude of pulses, from this series of pulses an intermediate image is obtained from the responses, then a matrix of pixels is created and many such intermediate images are summed up, with slight noise, of course, but they are transmitted through... i would also like to say that this is

an example of doing different things. reaching out to this kind of science related to the neuron is an example of the fact that you actually need to study quite broadly, look, and not focus on the specific execution of the direction in which the activity is taking place, there is no other way, precisely based on this , that due to the very large financial... support for science all over the world that is happening, we have only one thing left to be, to be, as it were, in the first, some positions in terms of novelty. considering the energy efficiency of the belarusian artificial neuron, the field for its use is huge. any device that is used to create networks, everyone knows gpt, there is merlin and the like, they use software networks. software networks are limited in speed

, therefore, from the point of view of use, the same uses as for software-implemented networks are medicine, big data, flow management, logistics, everything else, where the human brain is, and machines, the main thing is not ours can cope quite efficiently and quickly, that is, any task, idea... of the project came to the scientists a little over a year and a half ago, and it took only six months to implement. researchers are now developing a small network of similar artificial neurons. you are watching the science project nearby and don’t miss any further when artificial intelligence is vitally needed. will the human brain be able to defeat the artificial brain? and

we will discuss the issues of risk ethics in the studio very soon. ready for an exciting adventure through the cities of belarus on the shore one of the cleanest rivers in europe and the second most honorable city in belarus. gomel. razimichay and krivichay, and then the prince of smalensk, chernigov and turvopin principalities. unique architectural monuments await you. the famous russian artist georgy lukomsky, having visited the palace in 1913 , wrote: this is one of the richest estates in the russian empire. and the most interesting

historical facts. queen bonasforza. good program ranitsa belarus, in the studio with you is svetlana borovskaya, men in a female dynasty, but now you will clearly see, that we are cooperating, in 2007 the first transgenic goat kids were born, absolutely true, and journalists talked a lot about it, quite a lot of years have passed, where are they, what happened to them, meeting amazing people, and this handsome guy who eats pineapple, it's you too. we came for grapes, but the blueberries had already shocked me, that is, it’s absolutely true that when you were in mom’s tummy, dad decided

to do it, and for the kids, and there’s also a lot of useful and interesting information, today this herd of producing animals is registered with us in country, as a source of obtaining human lactoferin, good health belarus, look, good health belarus with svetlana borovskaya on the tv channel. belarus 24, in the studio of the science project nearby today, the head of the united institute of informatics problems, the academy of sciences of belarus, we are talking about artificial intelligence. sergey vladimirovich, now let’s go global, yes, let’s leave the exhibition. let's talk about global directions of development in the field of artificial intelligence, and my first question is artificial intelligence and

medicine, where do we already have it today and what has been implemented? and can we say today that artificial intelligence is vital in this area in medicine. medicine is, of course, a very important field of activity for the whole world. and the task now, since a large number of new diagnostic equipment is appearing, the task of artificial intelligence, as such, the task of intelligent systems is, of course , to provide assistance to the doctor. this is a clinical decision support system, a system support. various other solutions in the field of medicine and artificial intelligence, of course, finds primary development , this is based on the analysis of various data obtained using computed tomography, radiography, and other diagnostic research issues, the first such serious step, artificial intelligence and how intelligence was obtained, when, of course, this we had covid, we had to do a large number

of studies, ct, mri, fluorography, the doctors were actually overloaded with these studies, so we did the development by our institute, directly, is a world-class development, it was included in the top 10 world developments and is still number six, this is very important, this is the analysis of cat images and x- rays, various diseases are detected, pneumonia, tuberculosis and a whole range of diseases , which accompanies, a recommendation to the doctor , the affected areas are marked, the images are very... large in size, it is 4,000 by 4,000 pixels, that is, the system is technical, it helps the doctor to pay attention to the damaged areas, and this is very important, yes, indeed we are testing it now, we have already delivered this system to tatarstan, we will recruit a very important , most interesting area, this is telemedicine in the field of digital fluorography, digital mammography, it has been working for a long time, more than 10 years, for example, in 2018,

about $3.5 million was saved for healthcare. without the arrival of a specialist, this is very important. and this system, an intelligent clinical decision support system, is very important here, it will be implemented in the near future and be used. also, development is currently underway, a very important development, this is , firstly, the compatibility of medications that are prescribed to the doctor based on the patient’s examination data, this is interesting. in order for a high-level specialist to pay attention to this, and of course, there are a whole number of new projects about which let’s try to implement them, then we’ll talk about it, you promise that you’ll come out and tell us, we’ve agreed, but without artificial intelligence today our

farmers don’t care what you develop for them, what did you develop, what did you implement? the precision farming system, as it is now commonly called, it is a fairly wide area for perception, many understand it in their own way, but this is really, again, a decision support system for our farmers, it is studied in general and examined, this is soil moisture, it is studied, pictures follow obtained from unmanned preparations, we pilot the aircraft from space in order to see the general dynamics of the development of certain types of agricultural crops. well, the work-technical complexes that are replaced by people, we already have unmanned tractors that set the program, their passage through the fields, well, they move based on this, replacing the person, the person is in a warm heated room and acts as an operator, you stated that that a law on artificial intelligence is currently being developed for the cis countries, that is, that

it is necessary and it will be, tell us, we won the competition for our one computer science problem, about the sixth development of a model law on artificial intelligence for the cis countries, for the first time in belarus it was, the expert council of the inter-parliamentary association of the cis countries took place on the basis of the national academy of sciences, there was a twenty meeting, it meets only in st. petersburg in moscow, but knowing that we won and the artificial intelligence forum of belarus was taking place, representatives of the expert council of the cis countries came to us, this is very. high level, these are ministers of the cis countries, these are representatives of the parliamentary corps, and of course, it was very pleasant that a partner of our forum independently expressed a desire and one of the banks spoke, this is very important, moreover, he is responsible for the development of artificial intelligence, and the decision was made directly, at this expert council of the inter-parliamentary association

of cis countries, that they are also included in the work. model law, why, because the code of ethics, specifically on artificial intelligence, has been adopted in the russian federation, we again entered on the twelfth as a partner organization in this: ethics, on artificial intelligence, and we will jointly work out and develop a law in order to so that our legislation in this areas made it possible to effectively implement intelligent technologies and systems in all areas, so everything should be regulated by law. sergei vladimirovich, then this is probably a philosophical question, although still a question for you as a specialist, will artificial intelligence still be able to defeat a person? i think no, of course, why, because. artificial intelligence is created by man, man is a creative personality who moves, develops, acts in an extraordinary way, creativity is still up to man in the next 50 years, i

i think this is for sure, if we still talk about the main task of artificial intelligence, in your opinion, for the next 50 years, when exactly - artificial intelligence will not replace humans, but the main task of artificial intelligence is still to help humanity, it is to relieve routine, mine is to unload the routine and allow a person to develop creatively, move forward, because in a number of cases routine work does not lead to anything good, monotony, here the task of artificial intelligence is to provide assistance directly, to advise on topics or in other directions, why, because well, a person is a creative person, but has a certain set of knowledge, artificial intelligence, it accumulates the knowledge of various specialists, allows more... a person to use the knowledge of those specialists, which he may sometimes lack. sergey vladimirovich, thank you very much, i wish you have time, but if not for rest, then for creative development, definitely,

thank you very much, thank you very much, the creation of artificial intelligence can will become humanity's last technological achievement unless we learn to control the risks. warned the english physicist and cosmologist stephen hawking. but if we learn, it will certainly be the case, as one of the pioneers of the compassionate movement for artificial intelligence, indian writer amid ray, once said. the coming era of artificial intelligence will not be an era of wars, but an era of deep compassion, non-violence and love. if you were with us for these half an hour, now you know for sure that everything is in the hands

of man. for now, at least, for sure. just like you were trampling the book in your hands, grabbing one piece after another, sipping on the words on your skin. from all of us, the most important creative works, the most valuable and useful ones, are these books. the books contain the thoughtful thoughts of the people, the reports and expressive chatter of people. everything that chalavetstva made, he hogged on old books. bytstsam kraўnіtstva read chalavek perezhivae stagodzi, read nearer

pakalenni, appreciate the past for our current day, belarus 24. hello everyone, my name is sheti lavanya, i came from india, i study and live in minsk. i came from the city of mumbai, which