Skip to main content

tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  November 13, 2023 2:05pm-2:41pm MSK

2:05 pm
we will tell you how faith in god helps you find peace and peace of mind. the most important healing of the human soul takes place, a person comes with his pain, leaves it here and walks into the world completely different, we learn how to pray and turn to god correctly. we need to pierce our faith, from the languid roofs and from the deep doors, we need to seek god's sovereignty and help in the calculations and infusion of knocking on the doors of god's mercy and blessings. let's think about
2:06 pm
when help comes to a person from above, because if we are looking for god's help, the intercession of the blessed virgin, then we ourselves must give the lord our love, faith, make efforts to fulfill the gospel commandments, together with you we will try to find answers to various questions of spiritual life, what is my spiritual homeland, and i based from what prerequisites, i analyze one or another. religious and that this is secularism, yes this is secularism, this is spirituality, this is an opportunity for spiritual growth, watch spiritual and educational projects on the belarus 24 tv channel. people who those who have achieved success often seem ideal to us, but what is in the souls of these people? do they know the feeling of devotion, gratitude, the feeling of homeland in the end, or is it something else, they decided that the homeland is bought and... sold,
2:07 pm
i lost everything, yes, i was rich, and now we are performing, all the money goes to housing and i’m going, but this is a trauma, immigration, this is a serious trauma, friends, there are graves there, parents, work, well , that’s all, if the latvian economy is heading towards the bottom, who would want to live in such a country, in a country where there is nowhere to work, in belarus without visas , belarus welcomes... with love and friendliness, more and more people from the european union are coming to us who want to stay with us. the author's project of ksenia lebedeva is different.
2:08 pm
watch new episodes on the belarus 24 tv channel. i am a multiple world champion, i gave all my strength to adequately represent my country in international arenas , i would like to wish all of us belarusians to live in peace and creativity, i was young, a small, perky boy, a lot of energy, my parents understood that this energy needed to be directed somewhere, so they gave it away into sports, at that time it was tekwondo, then they already gave me 12, probably, i took up tekwondo at thirteen, then i chose moytai myself, i saw it. i have a long career, it turned out to be more than 20 years in battles, so i don’t have just one important victory, and there were a lot of professional world champion titles, different versions, i also competed in kickboxing, it’s very cool when you a small country and you represent it in some competition and you understand that they already know it here, they know, then it’s something like you’re for everyone, you’re one for everyone, especially in our media sports, it’s still individual, sports and
2:09 pm
especially there or a professional tournament, you come only with a coach, you have a flag, a symbol, symbols and you are like that for everyone and everyone recognizes this country , that there are guys like this from there who show such a level, such power, so it was great, there was never a thought that damn, everything is tired or they leave everything there, never this thought was not, despite the injuries, difficulties, losses, you already need to understand that you have, roughly speaking, a weapon of some kind, just what kind of skills. this is, of course, a very difficult, well, tough thing, so you need to understand that this does not need to be applied outside, but i’ll honestly say that when you do your best here 100%, you are such a kind fluffy outside of this room, because there is no aggression, children go, they look up to someone, of course, when you train them as a good athlete, of course they look up to themselves, they want to reach the same heights, the same victories there, someone if already understands, it’s not possible in something to at least be the same person, and
2:10 pm
for the guys, if you see this goal, then the path is hard, the sports path, this is love, in any sport it is very difficult, and you need to understand that he will not always come right away. when you want it, it can come much later, they understood that this is a difficult, difficult job and you need to be very disciplined, strong and, of course, set a goal, not give up, go towards your goals. the historical fact that happened in riga was facilitated by a series of various events,
2:11 pm
whose roots lie in 1918. by this point, the poles had not had their own state for more than a century. after the first world war, largely thanks to soviet russia, it was revived. instead of thanking, as they say, for the freedoms, a different opinion prevailed among the poles; the polish rulers set a course for the revival of greater poland within the borders of 1772. the ambitions were very large-scale, for a year and a half the rsf tried to agree with poland on a reasonable approach to the system of adrodzhanai of poland, when poland was shepherding a hundred years of employment, yes, as they wrote
2:12 pm
the current polish newspaper is published in the same polish newspaper, and the whole smoke of the polish national idea , on the basis of many pallet lidars of the same pilsutsk , and the whole of the month of the same year as a similation course, we have addressed poland, poland - and there the meat on the waste of poland is not processed , but at the ethnic boundary, the idea of ​​a peaceful resolution of the conflict did not meet the interests of poland, it wanted at any cost to take possession of the territories that were part of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth almost 150 years ago , as a result, disagreements led to war. the soviet-polish war, it was not declared, in principle, but the poles started it. first, it started more or less successfully, but in the end a tragedy happened, and near warsaw, the red army was defeated. the result of the defeat, the signing of an agreement in riga, according to which poland received a significant part of the belarusian ukrainian
2:13 pm
territories, the border passed significantly east of the expected borders. this is an area of ​​more than 100,000 km, with a population of over 3 million people, of which more than 70%. although the outcome could have been completely different: the entente countries proposed to the two warring parties to stop hostilities along the kerzan line, the demarcation line between the russian federation and poland, essentially an ethnographic border to the west of the land line with the polish population to the east, territory with belarusians, ukrainians and lithuanians. the curzon line is an english proposal that should have stopped, and there was a moment in 1920 when the red army approached the curzon line and could have stopped. moreover, trotsky insisted on not going any further. lenin gathered the council, and by a majority of one vote, we defeated the line, we advance further.
2:14 pm
when the polish army was marching in the opposite direction, they also approached the curzon line, at the same moment pelsutsky was gathering. their entire council, there were 13 or 14 of them, and by a majority of one vote, again, they decided to advance further, the curzan line, named after the british foreign secretary george curzan, it was he who sent the note with a proposal to suspend. poland's eastern border was recognized only in 1923, because that it went far, far to the east, in comparison with the kirzon line, which was recognized
2:15 pm
as the line demarcating the settlement of belarusian poles. the treaty of riga, also called the peace of riga, was signed on march 18, 1921. by the name of the city where they were. it got its name, although initially the soviet-polish peace negotiations took place in minsk in august 1920, perhaps the issue of transferring the whites was resolved here, neither the delegation of the bssr, nor the delegation of the bpr, there were no belarusian lords, and there what happened was what happened, the most tragic tragedy in our history, the country, where the 18th of 21st year is simple. blocked the territorial national integrity of the region. the agreement was drawn up in
2:16 pm
triplicate in three languages, russian, ukrainian polish, and consisted of 26 articles of five appendices. the articles touched on various aspects of life, from the establishment of diplomatic relations, the return of cultural and artistic values ​​to the establishment of the state border. she walked through the center of the ethnic territory belarus, the western part of which came under polish jurisdiction. they didn’t treat me very well, they insulted me, they didn’t call me a boor, it was, you can’t hide it, the treaty came into force after its ratification, it had to follow within thirty days after signing. on april 14 of the twenty-first year it was ratified by the all-russian central committee, a day later by poland, and on april 17 by the central council of soviet ukraine. the agreement ended the polish-soviet war. the exchange of instruments of ratification took place in minsk
2:17 pm
on april 30, 1921. the border line between soviet russia and the second polish-lithuanian commonwealth, according to the second article of the treaty of riga, were approved by a mixed border commission. she did not divide settlements in half in cases when. the run took place in the middle of any village or city was not recorded. it was stated in the contract. quote: in cases where the border is defined by the expression leaving such and such a village on such and such a side, it must be left on this side of the border with all the land plots that belonged to it before poland occupied the region, avoiding through polositsy. in the twenties
2:18 pm
, the unburnt koidanovsky district appeared on the political maps of the world. here, on april 1, 1921, the border commission established a border; the border with poland is only 9 km away. therefore, in negorely they began to actively develop infrastructure, hotels, restaurants, cafes, and even a currency exchange univermaxin operated, because the station was not a transit one. and the border gateway to the countries of the west and america. trains not only stopped, but changed from the wider russian gauge to the narrower european one. the routes started here international express trains, paris unburned, unburned, manduria. during the year, the unburned one received about 10,000 passengers. the ministers of foreign affairs of germany and ribentrop, the writers kupala, kolos, gorky fodeev visited here. vladimir moyakovsky came. and even in one of his poems, he, and she we, he dedicated such lines to our
2:19 pm
little unburnt one, on the horizon there is white snow and unburnt, these are mayakovsky’s vyaliki, about our little unburnt one, and there is even a version that that poem that once then we taught at school, i take it out wide trousers, a duplicate of an invaluable cargo, read, manage, i am a citizen of the soviet union, the writing was prompted by an incident at the negorsk customs when... a polish shauner spoke impartially about our passport, this prompted mayakovsky to write an ode to the soviet passport. the neighboring snow-burnt columns were located across the border and belonged to the novogrudok voivodeship; the border between the two settlements, if you look at a modern map, passed between mezinovka and kolosovo. border guards are created in border settlements squads. a guard complex was located along the entire border. so-called, these are polish border posts, the purpose of which was precisely to protect the border, to carry out some
2:20 pm
operations to capture saboteurs, people who illegally crossed this very border. the negorelovo area was guarded by the sixteenth koidanovsky, then derzhinsky border guard detachment. the border post consisted of a series of wooden structures, a tower, a commandant's office, a stable, and, of course, a barracks, a barracks-type building with common household facilities. sleeping quarters. in one the building, as a rule, housed a sleeping area, a dining room, a weapons room, a smokehouse and a red corner, which after lenin's death was renamed the lenin room. on the polish side on the border there were border guard corps, unofficially they were called the special forces of the polish army , one of the garrisons was a stone cart, its strength was 18 soldiers of the polish army, stationed in the deep area, and in general the guards were located along the entire length of the new border of the second polish-lithuanian commonwealth, from the desna to the dniester.
2:21 pm
the easternmost populated area of ​​the eastern voivodeships of the second polish-lithuanian commonwealth was desna, where out of a population of 6,000, about 4,000 were jews, 1,500 belarusians, about 300 russians and 200 poles. desna became the center of povet, an average administrative-territorial unit corresponding to the region, only 100 m from the border with soviet russia. and this, in the opinion of the polish government, created. after this, deep receives the status of a city and de facto becomes the center of the region, but the povet is still called disney. new the residents of gluboche felt the trend, first of all, probably in the renaming of the streets, since the streets actually received different names.
2:22 pm
for example, the former dogshetskaya street in the deep, it began to be named after. capital of the second polish-lithuanian commonwealth warsaw. the street, the current engels street, was called druiskaya under the poles, since it led towards the settlement of the same name. this was called kosciuszki street. and that other street, which is now soviet, is big. it was called. in polish, you understand, they changed not only names of streets, but also cities. so brest-litovsk became brest above the bug, and brest. the fortress in official state documentation was called the fortified camp brest. militarily, poland was divided into military districts that did not correspond to the administrative boundaries of the voivodeship, and splendor above god became the center of the ninth polish military district. the fortress was a real military town, with its own infrastructure, a kindergarten, a school, shops, and residential buildings for military personnel.
2:23 pm
there was a garrison here, one of the most modern, it is no coincidence that the brest fortress was called brest. capital of poland. at that time , there were also belarusians in the polish army, who were called up for military service from the settlements annexed in the twenty-first year. in the citadel itself, about 4,000 people served. it is known that pelsudski visited the fortress more than once. in the second half of the twenties of the last century, a polish investigative military prison was opened on the western part of the kobrin fortification of the obrez fortress. she acted. until she was thirty- nine, during which time they went through her tens of thousands of prisoners , most of them for anti-polish activities, so from september 9-10 to november 23, 1930 , the ambassadors of the polish sejm, as the deputies were called, 21 people, the opposition to the pelsudski regime, were held here.
2:24 pm
the border not only demarcated the territory into two countries, it went through families, separating parents and children, brothers and sisters, grandfathers and grandchildren; in order to visit parents from a neighboring village, one had to take passes. of course, more often the border was crossed illegally, perhaps only for in order to meet with relatives, the mother went to her daughter or in the opposite direction, of course, there were cases when she brought some piece of food back to the hotel or something else, then they were answered, answered to the fullest extent of the law, as for smuggling. smuggling was a new
2:25 pm
phenomenon for that time; essential goods were imported: salt, sugar, soap and products of soviet enterprises. in the mid -twenties, smuggling changed its face. alcohol was transported in logs, bottles were walled up and transported with some precious metals into soap... they were captured or melted down into nails, these nails were used to hammer into boxes and as if a mail container was moving, and there was metal in it , in fact, they were sewing something into the seams, pockets of trousers and skirts, transporting fabrics as if it were just clothes. smuggling was not only on land, but also underwater.
2:26 pm
cables were stretched along the river bottom and parcels were melted down to distract the population from illegal activities. soviet belarus is opening a new production facility. merishevsky peat developments, kukshevichi peat developments are organized, a brick manufacturing plant is opened in the village of dyagel for all additional jobs are being created in border areas. according to the first paragraph of the seventh article of the riga peace treaty, poland provided belarusians, ukrainians and russians with all the rights that ensured the freedom of their national language and religious rituals. it was allowed to support their own schools
2:27 pm
. as a result of the treaty of riga, poland became a state in which poles made up only 64% of the population, that is, can you imagine, this is almost half of the citizens of the state, representatives of other nationalities. at the same time, soviet belarus fully respected the rights of the national polish minority on its territory. in belarus in the twenties , polish schools were not just opened and newspapers were published. polish became one of the four official languages ​​with russian, russian and idish. moreover, the koidanovsky national-polish district was created, where a seven-mile school, a technical school and even a polish state-collective farm theater operated. and this despite the fact that
2:28 pm
the territory of the country after march 18, 21 consisted of only six counties: minsk, borisovsky, igumensky, slutsky, bobruisk and mozyrsky. by modern standards, this is approximately the territory of the minsk region. now, if something happens. we can lose our independence, we can be divided into pieces again , you know what belarus was like in 2121, you don’t know, this is our belarus, this part of poland, this part, even like this, this is russia, here is a mozor there is a cluster of pripyat to ukraine, it was belarus. they divided western ukraine, western belarus, the corresponding government, they gave it there so that the world would remember, to conclude, i don’t want this
2:29 pm
, a completely different situation developed in the belarusian lands, which were transferred to the polish state, people were forced to forget their native language, belarusian newspapers banned books, they tried to polish them in every way. the use of the belarusian language in schools was categorically forbidden, the schools were only polish, they were given teachers from central poland, they were given a very decent salary, they walked around the village like an elite, like a divine one, who there, from 200 meters away, i already put my hat down on the knees
2:30 pm
of belarus in the skies, well , it was so much, in the language we already tried our best to sing with our ears, in belarus we rightly talked to ourselves. there were still belarusian schools and gymnasiums, but gradually they began to close, the policy of polonization became stricter, and by 1938 there was not a single belarusian school left on the territory of western belarus. bialystoksky in 1939 in the summer of 39.
2:31 pm
do not know any belarusian on the lands of the departed, as the polish said. throughout the western there was only one university operating in belarus - vilna university. higher education could only be obtained there, but for the majority of the population it was unrealistic; they had to pay for everything. and health care was also paid, if we talk about baranovich, such a large settlement, there was a hospital with 25 beds, and of course, this was not enough. private
2:32 pm
doctors practiced here, to whom navaradka didn’t have a hospital; in 29, my mother got sick and there was no palazhyts, so my father brought it from geta, vilnius, yana there lay down, scorched with a temperature, was discharged at home 38.5, it seems, i know that... the ladies and cows were expensive for treatment, people had no money, and it was extremely difficult to earn money, the polish government did not set itself the task of developing production in its eastern outskirts and make these lands economically strong. the polish authorities consider, in particular, the territories of western belarus as an agrarian and raw material appendage of the central polish regions; no task was set here to develop industry; it was necessary to pump out
2:33 pm
resources. the polish government viewed the eastern cresses exclusively as a market for cheap labor and a region rich in raw materials. at this time , belovezhskaya pushcha is being actively cut down. large enterprises are not created. there was an oil mill, a concrete factory, a sawmill, four mills, and there were also up to 400 small craft workshops and a soap factory. we only had enough of our own bread until the new year, as they say, but the potatoes lasted until spring, the rest we earned, we labored, we went to the lords, services were not accepted because they were of bydlyad
2:34 pm
origin, they were even forgotten. they believed that this was a pure nationalist pro-fascist organization, no matter how pelsudsky shouted to the whole world, all this has long been known and recognized. poland actively developed siege warfare; veterans of the soviet-polish war received fertile lands in western belarus for their services to the fatherland; this led to discontent among the villagers, who had very little land. in addition to land, they were given hectares of forest and lakes. the peasants were forced to go to them work. everything was polish, the lands, these forests, these were, all, all, but only for the rats, what an inconvenience, if you don’t have permission from the forest, you will also pay a big fine, pick mushrooms, berries, you had to buy a ticket, it was bad the situation, people worked like bees, if
2:35 pm
only they could, that’s what i see for me... you won’t go to the forest and it wasn’t all there. 80% of the population of western belarus were rural residents, who , being exhausted, were extremely rarely able to buy land; for some it was inherited; the one who had it was considered rich land, the more the better. in the twenties and thirties, the polish government made efforts to carry out an agrarian reform, one of the points of which was kamosation, a type of land management when peasants are resettled on farms, the idea seems to be good for the development of powerful peasant farms, if not for one thing, this process
2:36 pm
carries out... peasants who often had difficulty raising funds to pay taxes, but if you have money, buy the land, move to a farm and develop your own. farming. another point of agrarian reform - parcellation, when the polish government nevertheless realized that the peasants did not have enough land, and most of the fertile land was the property of landowners. they began to sell plots of state land and portions to the peasants, but the price was too high. only those who returned from american earnings could buy it. if you weren’t catholics, if you weren’t scoundrels, if you weren’t assadniks, if you weren’t agents of the defensive, then on these lands it was not easy for you to survive and live, the minds were cruel, and stories ts praneykuyu there
2:37 pm
blessed arkadzia and paradise there with the forests of those who would be on the way out, well, don’t fall out. and one religion, the confrontation between ethnic belarusians and the imposed policy of polonization. the creation of the first concentration camp on the territory of belarus and the dosvet at dachau ezdzili peraymats, so that the proper functioning of the camp at beroze kartoўskaya. how belarusians survived in a world of inhuman cruelty and moral baseness, see in the second... series of the documentary project, the line of confrontation
2:38 pm
with 99% of investment agreements. is included outside the public space, sometimes this process is so closed that they even sign a special agreement , it is not disclosed, disclosed, absolutely true, and uh, professionals who are involved in the investment process come to the forum in order to present the results of their work for the past period from the previous forum, show, look at the results of your colleagues, exchange experiences, discuss trends, regarding agreements, of course, agreements are signed, i cannot say that this is the result of the forum, i would i called it rather the culmination of the forum and this is the result of the hard work of many many people during the preparation for the forum.
2:39 pm
this year we will sign the next forum that we will have, we plan to sign both an agreement on private commercial projects, and an agreement on social projects , it is expected that a very important interstate agreement will be signed... which is designed to simplify the movement of capital, the entry of belarusian companies into the russian capital market . in general, in our forum, which will be held in moscow, words can be used for the first time use several times at once. firstly, for the first time we are holding it in the russian federation, so it turns out that russia is the number one country for us, an investor, but we held forums from new york to hong kong, to moscow, we are going for the first time, 20 startups from belarus. here to moscow, in order not only to compete for this prize, the main prize is grants from beloagprombank, but also to present our startups to the moscow venture community, and it is quite powerful and we understand that this is a very good chance for
2:40 pm
belarusian startups, expand the circle investors. for the first time we will touch on a topic on such a large scale, the topic of public private partnership, and the dialogue will be discussed as representatives of the body. authorities, who are interested, local, local authorities, who are interested in such projects, and potential investors, funds that specialize in this topic in the russian federation, this mechanism is very developed, and there are investors who already specialize exclusively in ppp projects, we let's talk to those subjects of the russian federation who have successfully done this implemented, they shared their experience, including mistakes, which is no less important, and we hope that this will give an additional impetus to the development of public-private partnerships in belarus.

26 Views

info Stream Only

Uploaded by TV Archive on