[000:00:00;00] who wants to live in such a country, in a country where there is nowhere to work, in belarus without visas, belarus welcomes guests with love and friendliness, more and more people are coming to us from the european union who want to stay with us. the author's project by kseniy lebedeva is different. watch new episodes on the belarus 24 tv channel. they live abroad, but remember and love their homeland. i left belarus a long time ago. but back in 2001, but i visit constantly, the belarusian community in armenia is 25 years old, we participate in all events that take place in armenia, dedicated specifically to the culture of other peoples, people contributing to the development of belarusian culture outside the state. our organization is called yereman belarusian community armenia and belarus. we have a children's puppet theater lalki, for which we

organize it. watch the project a look at belarus on the belarus 24 tv channel . this is an area of ​​interest and we are now continuing the results of trading on the belarusian currency and stock exchange. our ruble has strengthened against the dollar and yuan. so, the following rates are set: dollar 3 ruble 16 kopecks for 10 yuan at auction they gave 4 rubles 33 kopecks. 3.46 costs 100 russian rubles. and the euro exchange rate according to the national bank is 3 rubles 39 kopecks.

drivers of economic growth for the future. this is primarily investment and export. special attention now is given to those areas that provide the fastest possible effect for the budget, and also where new jobs are created. by the way, the results are already there. our correspondent, anton malyuta, learned the secret of success when every ruble invested gives a multiple return. dmitry nikolaevich, what is the company today? company today is a diversified production, more than fifteen types of activities, asphalt, concrete, road marking materials, the main business is everything for road markings, this is our slogan, machines, materials, services for application. how many years have you been on the market and how did it all begin? this year we

celebrated our twenty-fifth anniversary. with a small garage workshop, and today this is what you see, well, in particular in terms of road marking machines, it began in 1998, when the founders brought modern paints, it turned out that they don’t know these paints here and have nothing to wear these paints, so i had to dress them up in this theme, and as you can see, it turned out, well, as i understand it, today your products are valued not only in belarus, yes, our main market - these are the cis, russia, belarus. kazakhstan and our geography in russia from kaliningrad to vladivostok. we visited the regions of russia and indeed your equipment is represented almost everywhere. that's why they take from you and not from competitors? and not just not everywhere. if you count for the entire period, at least each the second marking machine is a machine manufactured by steam. but they take it from us because we have a complex. we have expertise, we have

technology, we have knowledge. as far as i understand, government support also contributes to the expansion of exports? yes, today in belarus there are all the opportunities to do business, support for the free economic zone, in particular support for the development bank, we have been working with them on the issue of export lending for more than 7 years. what are the results? our exports have more than tripled, the number of jobs on steam doubled. how confident does this support make you feel confident in the market? this allowed us to free up funds, which we were able to direct to development projects, to create new machines, technologies, marking materials, and try to enter new markets. what do you see as your mission and further development of the company? steam slogan, we make roads safe, and this is ours, our task, our goal: safe roads in

belarus, safe roads in... dmitry nikolaevich, what advice could you give to business? to give, this is my advice and advice on behalf of the team, but in our time. they are not afraid to change at enormous speeds, today will not be the same as it was yesterday, tomorrow will not be the same as today, and this is natural, we must live in these conditions. car brands for which vehicle tax rates may increase have been named; this is one of the innovations in the tax code of belarus. while most drivers are expecting an updated indexation of tax rates up to 10 rubles, a tax rate is being offered for a certain category of car owners. increase in 10 times. according to the registration authorities, this list may include ferrari, mazeracy, maybach and other cars. how much will these rates increase revenues to the state treasury? we are talking not only about transport tax rates, but

also income taxes for a certain category of enterprises and individuals. the ministry of finance told us the details. one of the main income taxes at an increased rate is about 350 million rubles , of which, according to our estimates, somewhere around 250 will probably arrive next year, because you know that payments there for the fourth quarter have been postponed for the next year, so they will come in the twenty-fifth , this is the main volume, these are about 150 such payers who have significant profits, some of these payers are already paying an increased rate, telecommunications operators, they already have a rate of 25%, in fact, other ones are on the way, which means who has these incomes in a larger volume, if it is a state-owned enterprise, in any

case, it paid an increased amount of dividends from excess profits, therefore it means, but this order, it was more somewhat complex, let’s say, what does it mean to pay income tax, so here in this case it ’s simply the speed of receipt of this money into the budget, it will arrive more rhythmically and more, let’s say, ahead of schedule than it would have been through dividends, for private traders, yes, this is the amount of additional burden, which means that it will fall on them in a certain way, but i don’t think that it is particularly critical, but for those payments, which means that these are for income-generating machines, then here these amounts are absolutely not the same, but the income can be up to 15. million rubles there from 15 there to 20 there according to various estimates and here the question is that here too, no matter how it may seem, maybe it looks a little strange, and there is also a stimulating role for investment in this, why, because

part of the funds, here of this income tax, it came from dividends, that is , if the profit was distributed by the owner, it was subject to income tax and , by and large, too, which means... in volume there is 13%. but there are rules that if this profit is not taxed, or rather, is not distributed as dividends for 3 years, then the income tax rate is 6%. if it is not taxed, not distributed for 5 years, that is, for the 60th year, you are already receiving these dividends, then the rate is generally zero, and accordingly, those who, therefore, have a large volume of dividends and want to receive them here now, yes, he will pay more tax in excess of 200,000, who wanted to invest them and let’s say for 3 years, which in principle is not something, which means in excess, naturally, in an amicable way, speaking in the development of production, then in the fourth year he can pick it up from

the rate is six, and this is even less than what you and i pay the usual tax, and there are about 2,000 such people, as for cars, we think that according to the data that there are also less than 2,000 cars, but in fact there were questions... which the deputies posed, yes, how objective is it to levy a transport tax based only on the weight of the car, that is , a large car, but let’s say it’s not new, it weighs enough, maybe more than 2 tons, and a smaller new car that weighs you have to pay less for it, but it costs hundreds of thousands of dollars, why do they have the same rate or even less, this is the question that was initially... made with a differentiated scale, it was quite difficult, it was necessary, in principle, to work out this transition algorithm in general , that means on the system of this tax, so that those who had previously already paid the fee for admission to road traffic, they have all now switched to the fact that

everyone now has to pay the tax, and now it is clear that, in principle, for individual especially expensive cars you can, so this one increase the tax, this practice is used in the russian federation, there is a fairly large list there, which... i think that we will basically make the same list , let’s say, cars that are cheaper there, probably 1300 , obviously won’t be there, although the issue is age . brand, this is a debatable issue, it should be discussed, but in any case it will be an expensive car. and with that , today we will tell you all the information about the most noticeable things in the economy in the area of ​​interest

tomorrow. good luck to you and may everything work out. hello viewer, my name is igor tur, this is my propaganda, let's begin. today i propose to talk about parties, since on friday we talked about this at length and in detail at the palace of independence, together with, naturally, alexander lukashenko. you know, i’ll first note that i’m non-party, i’ll also say honestly that at the current moment... this needs to be highlighted in bold, i’m not going to join any party, because once again at the current moment, let’s highlight it in bold again, the parties that we have and which in theory are needed are very necessary, but right now they are not meet all the criteria of real parties, that is, nominally we have parties, but while they still have to work and work to become truly parties, this is what the president is waiting for, this is what the time demands, and this is what, as the meeting showed, is excellent both the leaders of these very parties and independent party

building specialists understand. i am sure that people who want their participation in the political life of the country are also waiting for this; as soon as the parties meet all the necessary criteria, a queue will form for them from those who want decent, i more than admit that in one of these queues you can see me personally. why do we need to strengthen the role of parties in the political life of the country and why do we need parties in general, since the party leaders will not be offended by me, but in the foreseeable past. the party's influence on anything in belarus was reduced to a minimum. the most obvious answer: alexander lukashenko personally took up party building, and this automatically means that it is imperative to strengthen the role of parties, even if there is no clear understanding of why? but let's let's speculate. i’ll start with a fragment of the president’s speech, in which the head of state describes the form of government in belarus. belarus is a young, sovereign state, the model we have chosen for governing the country

, a presidential republic, is optimal for our society, taking into account historical traditions and geopolitical situation. let's take it in order, which is typical for a presidential republic; the three main points are very simplified. first, the president is not elected by parliament, by the people, or by any of the electoral forms; more on this a little later. secondly, the government is formed not by parliament, but by the president. and the third, of course, is powers. president in this system as a whole are very broad. from the first two points it is obvious that the cornerstone of the presidential republic is the relationship between the president and parliament. in a presidential republic, parliament is assigned strictly legislative functionality, that is, the influence of parliament on the political life of the country is incomparable to the influence of the president. and if someone turns their nose up at the definition of presidential republic, they say it is somehow undemocratic, then i note that the classic example of a “presidential republic” is most often

called the united states of america, with a slight ironic addition that the president there is elected not by the people, but by the us electoral college, there are 538 of them, so if we suddenly assume that the right to elect the president is entrusted to the supreme national assembly, which has up to 1,200 members, that is, twice as many as in the us electoral college, it will be very funny to read their indignation, but since alexander grigorievich said earlier that us rather authoritarian. system of governance, which someone else calls a dictatorship, then i dare to say that with the presence of alexander lukashenko as president, we can talk about a super-presidential republic in belarus, this is when all branches of power are concentrated in the hands of one leader. actually, this is what we see clearly in the surrounding reality. i dare to suggest that our leader is now preparing the country for the future return of the form of government from a super-presidential republic to a presidential one, where the power of one head state, the second president of belarus,

who will replace lukashenko, would still be limited. but here i will draw attention to the fact that this form of management is optimal , alexander grigorievich. named for two reasons: historical traditions and geopolitical situation, with traditions everything seems to be absolutely clear , as for our position on the world map, we are geographically right now, and it seems that for many years we are between two pillars of the world order, which is still at the stage of conflict among themselves, we are naturally talking about russia and about the european union. in the south we have ukraine, which unfortunately has completely come under the control of the united states of america, just like poland, which is also controlled by washington. there is also china on the world map, which has economic political ambitions and plans for the european union market, and we are on the line from beijing to brussels. that is, we are actually in the epicenter of political squabbles among all the world's major hegemons. the role of belarus itself has increased many times in recent years. i, as

the president once advised, do not suffer globalism, but it is obvious that the issue of belarus is for all the hegemons in our region. is key, everyone wants to drag us to their side, because minsk is a geopolitical trump card in this confrontation. another thing is that the hegemons want to drag us to themselves , mainly in order to strengthen their positions in the fight against the others, that is, we are an important figure on the board, but only a figure, and not the grandmaster himself. and in all this mess, whether you like it or not, we need a presidential republic, a strong leader who is capable quickly make strong-willed decisions, and if necessary, then... not alone, drag the country into a brighter place and double-emphasize the sovereign future. let's imagine that right now we have, god forbid, democracy, in its most terrible, although popular, concept. this would mean that in our parliament, whose decisions would be the main ones in the country, out of 110 deputies, conditionally 40

would demand to call for peace in the region, but 30 deputies with appropriate support from outside, in the oval hall would demand to send army to war on the side of russia. another 20 deputies would demand to send the army to war against russia, another 10 deputies would propose inviting nato troops to us. the remaining ten could, say, populistly propose to attack lithuania and return our vilno. what i mean is that a democratic body of collegial decision right now would be faced with the worst political mistake, and this is not even a wrong decision, but the absence of any decision in principle. but nevertheless... alexander lukashenko, for the sake of returning belarus from the super-presidential to a presidential republic, is going to strengthen the parliament, strengthens political parties for this, and also complements this entire structure with an all-belarusian people's assembly, for what? the new parliament will be different from the current one, i am absolutely sure of this, i know what

parliamentarism is and what it means to be a deputy, it will differ in that it will have to take on a greater burden. and play a major role in the future development of the country. to be honest, i can’t even imagine what a big, expanded role you will have play. you know, i have to pay special attention to what the president says after the words, to be honest, because alexander grigorievich in such cases periodically speaks so frankly that these are representatives of some classical western. cunning politics would choke on their cappuccino made with natural coconut milk. lukashenko says quite honestly that they still have no idea what kind of big role the strengthened parliament will have to play. exactly the same thing seems to apply to the big role in the future strengthened all-belarusian people's

assembly. the fact that times will be difficult after the super-presidential republic, without going to grandma, they will definitely be difficult. the only question is how big our difficulties will be, and the task is to ensure that the difficulties do not become fatal for the country, but the geopolitical situation in the global chaos is changing so rapidly that it is difficult to predict what problem in a year, two, five or 10 will be the main one for therefore, it is not possible for belarus to prepare the system to solve this particular problem, it could be anything, from any side, so lukashenko , as for me, is puzzled by the fact that by the time he leaves power, this is when, but god forbid not soon, the country would be ready to solve any problem, for this in a presidential republic after lukashenko must have a strong president, a strong parliament, a strong council, that is, the supreme council. it doesn't say. problems , all three of these authorities will be needed and critically important; maybe a strong second president will be enough, maybe