[000:00:00;00] everything, quiet, watch the intellectual and entertainment shows on the tv channel belarus 24. secrets of good morning and good mood, good program ranitsa belarus, in the studio with you svetlana borovskaya, men in women's gymnasium, now you will clearly see that we are cooperating, in in 2007, the first transgenic goats were born, it’s absolutely true and journalists talk a lot about this who eats pineapple - it’s also you who came on water-gas leather to buy grapes, but the blueberries have already shocked me, that is, it’s absolutely true when you were in mom's tummy, dad decided to do this for the child, and there is also a lot of useful and interesting information, today this herd of

animals is registered in our country. as a source of human lactoferin. good ranitsa belarus. look, good morning belarus with svetlana borovskaya, on the tv channel belarus 24. the most tragic thing happened in the history of our civilization in general. the soviet union collapsed. condoning evil leads to evil growing in full bloom. gathered to build anti-russia according to the ukrainian scenario weapons belarus with nato weapons, instructors, bases, probably only united by these three countries, we will have a very strong future, the west simply does not want to let us unite as three nations or as one whole, we always live in a state of war, informational, yes it exists, it is a very strong, zombifying war, because any physical war must then

be prepared ideologically, our opponents would be too naive, believing that the departure of coca-cola from television screens will collapse state television broadcasting in an independent, a sovereign country, with a strong-willed president, with a sufficiently developed economy , no matter what you say, say the project, don’t be silent, don’t miss new episodes on the belarus 24 tv channel. the tv news agency presents: in the public domain, we have no secrets from our own... budynki, which identified the creatures of the city and became witnesses of history, cities and republics. the first would be the house of uradu. the most important aspects of

the current belarusian architecture were created by hand. with a lot of prats, people under straw fears were making navat not budynak, they were making their own future, lenin square in minsk, the house of government, during the war the nazis called this building leninhaus, lenin's house, they wanted to blow it up, not with the mercy of the siege and not with the enslavement of the pameshchyka exiting their strip of grain, but our rightful ruler, citizen of the savetskaya union, and the earth was chocked with yago, dull pratsy,

vyalikaya, savetskaya earth. for savetskaya belarus - the report says, the promised five-year plan will mean not only the liquidation of the war of the german acupation, but also the further development of the people's economy and culture, increased life of the population. the first session of the supreme council of the republic was held in minsk . i am the oldest deputy, vice-president of the academy of sciences of the bssr, the hero of the nationalist movement atrakhoy. writer kandrat krypiva. the elder of the supreme council is unanimously elected. pershy, viceroy of the senior board of the union of writers of the bssr. years and decades pass, but youth remains the mistress of the square. lenin square. this is the address of the medical and pedagogical institutes of the belarusian state university.

lenin square, the square of the people of power. square of science, square of youth. in previous episodes, the border is in the center of the ethnic territory of belarus. half of the country is a place where there are people and free labor. and natural resources are a raw material appendage, life under a harsh policy of pollonization, just because you are belarusian, you lost your job and could end up in

a concentration camp. on sunday morning, september 17, 1939, at 6:00 am, red army troops crossed the entire length of the soviet-polish border. this day went down in history as the beginning of the reunification of an ethnically united people who had been divided by the border for 18 and a half years. more than half a century has passed, but the memory of this event lives in the hearts of belarusians, because it became an act of historical... justice in relation to the belarusian people, divided against their will, which is why we need sovereignty, independence, so that we are never again divided against our will . september 17 symbolizes the inviolability of the territorial and

ethnic consolidation of the belarusian nation. this is the only way we can pass it on to future generations. our belarus, a social, high-tech, environmentally friendly country with developed industry, agriculture and strong regions, and having gone through trials, we will remain true to our national idea, as we always say, to be called people, such a chance fell on our generation, the generation that follows by us, and we have no right, dear friends, to lose this chance. september 17, smigly gives the order: the soviet union has invaded our land, i order a general retreat, to hungary to romania, by the shortest routes, with the bolsheviks did not fight, unless in the event of an attack on their part or attempts to disarm the detachment, so there was no serious resistance to the red army troops, and if you look at the balance of forces, it was

approximately 1:5, the red army troops who participated in the liberation campaign consisted of about 200,000 people, and the polish armed forces numbered about 40,5000 people, of which just over 20,000 were combat-ready. by chance, as they say, i was sorting through my father’s documents, and he it turns out that he was a participant in the campaign of this liberator in 1939, i never even knew about this, to be honest, but he himself was from voronezh, he was just called up and the troops that led on the territory of western belarus. in addition to the soldiers called up for military service , there were many reservists from the central regions of the soviet union in the ranks of those who went to liberate the people of western belarus. many settlements

were liberated on the very first day of the campaign. the soldiers with these hats on these fast horses are talking about us waving. hands, we welcome, we kiss the hands that have already fallen off, we organized a meeting, wonderful, i remember, they were building an arch, here, in the center , women were carrying woven rugs, a blanket, and the red army was marching on horseback with a musician, of those who came here, he of course, i wanted to bring liberation and unification into a single state to the citizens inhabiting these lands. at about 8:00 pm, the red army entered novogrudok, the city was practically empty, but

when people saw soviet soldiers, they began to leave their houses, flowers immediately appeared, they were treated to food, what they could, apples and bread, gave them milk. the red army was greeted very joyfully, everyone ran with flowers, bouquets, to be greeted with applause, there was such joy for the population, they cut up a gate, two birch trees, everything...

belarusians, one of the first liberated cities was desna, it was separated from the border by only 100 m, so soviet power arrived on the morning of september 17, a little later the cavalry appeared in the deep, these soldiers arrived, and they talked, well, what they talked about, i can’t tell you. that they will be able to freely

develop as a nation. it was also expected that, for example, the same poles, they accepted all this without enthusiasm, to put it mildly. on the very first day of the liberation campaign, the red army troops entered baranoviche, it became clear that the end of polish power had come, people again had the opportunity to speak their native language and develop as a single nation. local residents greeted them joyfully, people were waiting for this, how could it not be... a chance, finally, after 20 years to reunite, families, relatives got the opportunity to reunite, the country got the opportunity reunification, adam stankiewicz wrote to his son that, on the 17th of april , the end of poland came to an end ; it is impossible to say that the soldiers of the polish army

did not offer any resistance at all; everything passed without clashes; there were serious military operations, the red army suffered losses, and those killed were from the polish side. you can probably note the stone cart guard, who really gave battle to the red army, in fact, not even the whole guard, but her commander. having learned about the advance of the red army, he ordered the garrison to retreat towards the town of plisa, and he himself remained in the guard, taking a place in the machine-gun nest; he fought alone with the red army for more than an hour, then was mortally wounded. losses amounted to about a thousand people, among the soldiers of the red army, and more, more than 2,000 wounded, in the city of brest , several red army soldiers and commanders of the red army were shot from... one of the houses, in the park on may 1, there was a mass grave of

forty-eight soldiers , who died during freedom campaign. the rural population of western belarus, which made up the majority of these territories, believed that with the advent of soviet power, the lands that belonged to the siege polish landowners would return to them, so they not only welcomed, but helped the soviet soldiers in every possible way, for example, they threw off a few days before the arrival of the red army. army, rose up in rebellion, but very soon the aftermath... revenge was much harsher than simply disarmament of the soldiers who were later released, the poles responded barbarously: the city dozens of houses were set on fire, people were killed, some were tortured. 18 people carved out stars on their backs, gouged out eyes, cut off ears, on the bank of the river, only when the first soviet tanks appeared on the twentieth, four tanks gave the mastership to dyor. this page of history is necessary.

recently belarusian historians discovered the grave of mr. efrimovich at the grodno cemetery, what is interesting about him, he died for 33 years from the torment that he had in prison, here he is a leader of the belarusian movement in the city of grod, and this was everywhere, this moment might have been avoided if not for one circumstance, although... there is no subjunctive mood, what happened happened, the forced suspension of the campaign quite likely influenced the retaliatory move of the polish army. the soviet units advanced sufficiently. active, but on the way to the bridges or the tanks ran out of fuel. budyonny issues an order for the aviation to urgently transfer fuel and the tanks to continue the offensive. on september 22, soviet tanks

entered grodno. the biggest thing happened here resistance for the entire liberation campaign. the red army was met by a few polish armed units. high school students with police officers, those who could hold weapons, organized resistance to the red army, the battle took place right in the center of the city , several tanks were set on fire, red army soldiers and officers of the red army died, as evidenced by the monuments here in our city grodno. poorly organized and prepared people could not offer serious resistance, so it was quickly suppressed, some surrendered, someone moved away, bang-bang bang-bang, chunin of the stralyan, i jumped out into the square.

soviet union. the red army under the command of divisional chaikov and brigade commander semyon krivashein reached the population. went much earlier , but could not just enter the city, it should have been transmitted only in the form of a march, which took place on modern lenin street near the current building of the brest regional executive committee. why exactly in this form the city was transferred is unknown to us; perhaps it would have been stipulated in some agreements, documents that are currently unknown, but not only in brestin, but also in grodno and lvov, such actions were carried out, brigade commander krivashein and general gudrian rose, they stood, the residents of brest stood on the street on the opposite side, watched as parts of the german army left, certainly in there were german planes in the sky some time after the start, and after these units left, units of the red army had already entered here, at this time the soldiers of the third reich tried to withdraw trains with seized property from the city, but the unit

the red army blocked the railway station. 20 trains remained in belarus. in addition, the germans were unable to withdraw. for the soldiers called up from the territory of western belarus, the war was over, because then no one thought that literally a year and a half later they would have to fight the nazis again, and it was no coincidence that those who came here said that peace, only peace, we wanted to continue our victorious path, they wrote this not in some newspaper articles, not on some banners, they simply wrote to their relatives on the back of their photographs, i share impressions of how warmly the local population greeted them. well, according to the recollections of the residents of brescia, immediately after the end of the march

, music was playing in the city, it was all in flowers, red flags, people were relaxing, new soviet films were shown in cinemas. everyone helped us, they organized a club , from that time on they began to show films, we often ran here in 1939 to watch a film for a fee of 20 kopecks, a book, you know, we have so many books in the library, and we are so glad that we have , we’re not messing around. numbers an order was issued signed by the head of the brest garrison semyon krivoshein on the establishment of a new revolutionary order. according to the document, the local population

had to hand over their weapons and submit to the temporary authorities. in september 1939, brest nad bogo became a border city and those units of the red army that ended up in brest during the liberation campaign in western belarus, for the most part formed the basis of the garrison that held the defense of the fortress in june 1941. but to protect the western borders of the soviet union, they were not enough, especially since enemy provocations happened quite often, they were reinforced by border guards who began to stay in brest in the fall of thirty -nine, meanwhile, the eastern border of western belarus had already been living under soviet laws for several days, one of the first orders - prices should be frozen at the level of september 15. the opening hours of the shops are from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm, cities and towns gradually began to live in a new way, a new government came, including new money, and the soviet ruble

simply did not exist in the hands of the residents, so again, by order, an exchange was carried out at the rate of one zloty to one soviet ruble. a large number of workers were required, in our city there were, say, 2-3 unemployed, suddenly there were jobs,

there was a sharp increase... confession of ethnicity or political affiliation. the transition of western belarus to the soviet union had to be legally secured. already on october 1, 1939 , the central committee of the all-union communist party of belarus decided to hold elections to the people's assembly. the campaign period begins on october 7. on october 22 at 6:00 am , polling stations open, except for the seven commission members. a representative of the nkvd and the military were present in case of various kinds of provocations.

the elections themselves were very active; in my opinion, there were about 2,700,000 voters on the territory of western belarus who had the right to vote, which means they had reached this age, could participate in the elections, of which about 97% took part in these elections to the people collection of western belarus. already on october 28 , the work of the people's assembly of western belarus began in the theater building in bialystok, almost 1000 people from the returned territories attended it. the first to speak was sergei pritytsky. strangled, and by lack of rights, forced , impoverished to the bottom, deprived cultures, condemned to extinction, were denied the most basic human rights. people's western belarus has its own formidable growth

, said “enough” vasta, enough you have lorded it over us, now the power is ours, the main question that the people’s assembly posed - the unification of western belarus sb, the ussr and the annexation of territories to the soviet union, document transcript for 2005, a decision was made on october 29, which means that all the delegates voted to appeal to the government of the soviet union with a request to reunite western belarus with the bssr, this was all unanimously supported, unanimously declarations were also adopted on the need to carry out radical socio-economic reforms there in the interests of the majority of the population. november 2 the supreme council of the ussr included the western belarus became part of the soviet union, uniting it with the bssr. legally, the point of returning the original belarusian territories was

set at the session of the supreme council of the belarusian ussr on november 14 , 1939. back in the thirty-ninth year, the people 's assembly of western belarus proposed to celebrate september 17 as the day of liberation of the working people of western belarus from the oppression of the bourgeois landowners. this is how they celebrated until the start of the great patriotic war. in 1945 , september 17 was celebrated as reunification day, but the last time belarus celebrated the holiday in 1949, on the tenth anniversary of the unification, this day became a kind of figure of silence; the fact is that poland reacted extremely sensitively to any mention of september 17, but the soviet government decided not to irritate its neighbors. after the new soviet border was established, the border territories came to the fore for authorities, union and local. the military infrastructure in western belarus was very weak or completely absent. communication means ways

railways, highways, obviously. the borders or the proposed theater of combat operations needed to be brought into line, firstly, expanded, and secondly , brought into line with, well, let’s say soviet, of course, the construction of airfields, that is, it is necessary to deploy aviation, support for ground troops, practically this there was no structural support, they thought about deploying troops who were stationed on the new border of the soviet union, in some places they used the infrastructure of the polish army, but these were isolated buildings, therefore... armenian construction, the arrangement of troops, including everyday life, fell on the shoulders of the new authorities and the local population. the new border also remained open; it moved away from the old border line by about 300-350 km. therefore, the so-called stalin line has lost its relevance. in june of the fortieth year, the people's commissariat of defense issued an order to build new fortified areas in this territory. there were four of them - grodno,

asovetsky, zambrovsky and brestlitovsky, which. formed part of the molotov line, grodno was the largest, by several tens of kilometers, 11 defense centers and 606 pillboxes. despite the unified country, the border had not yet been officially lifted; people passed from western to eastern belarus using passes, border guards served in a special regime, saboteurs and reconnaissance groups were detained almost daily. according to the memoirs, for example, of lecturer brestsky. solomo nacha, once in the koblin area, he was an eyewitness to the event when he met german officers who came here to exhume the remains of those killed during the first world war, naturally, this was only a cover for the reconnaissance that was taking place. from the thirty -ninth to the first forty years, the belarusian border district recorded more than 500 border violations.

the soviet union also attached great importance to socio-economic policy in the annexed territories. work began already in thirty-nine. at the beginning of december , four regions were created in western belarus: bialystok, brest, veleisk and pinsk. authorities, city executive committees, district executive committees, regional executive committees were officially formed in early january of the fortieth year. in 1940, that is, immediately after reunification, there were already almost 6,000 schools operating on the territory of western belarus, of which 4.5 were not illiterate, young and illiterate, as well as the savetsky union of the union, as we have already become. chitsyalami , yes, there were many splits, and many of these, you know, there were so many goals for the work. in addition to schools in western belarus, the soviet government

opened 25 specialized secondary institutions, including the university of grodno. after all, before in 1939 , only a few percent of the population of western belarus could afford higher education at the only vilna university; everything private was liquidated, hospitals became public. in 1938 , there were 80 hospitals in western belarus, about a thousand doctors worked in western belarus as part of the polish state. in the 1940s, we again see significant changes here. there were already 243 hospitals and maternity hospitals, 207 clinics in... western belarus the number of doctors reached 1,755 and there were more than 5,000 mid- level medical workers. as a result of the reunification of western and eastern belarus , the population almost doubled and the country's territory increased. industry began to develop on these lands. already in the fortieth year , about 300 industrial enterprises were operating, the total

production volume of which was 28% of the total industrial production of the bssr; the created state-owned enterprises joined the overall economic potential of soviet belarus. correct. should start with a proper breakfast, this will be one of my favorite breakfasts, we will prepare zucchini pancakes along with red fish, in addition to this we will prepare a healthy green salad, and i will prepare stuffed zucchini, today our friends are celebrating the belly, we we’ll help you make your first meal tasty, healthy , what a beauty, i haven’t had breakfast, so

i can’t wait to get started, please add a little salt and pepper to the sauce, then dress the salad and when you’re done, chop fish please, i’m very interested in how to choose a quality crown, first of all pay attention to the packaging, it should be airtight, don’t forget about invigorating exercises, from this position, push yourself up, lifting your pelvis, stretch the entire front line of the body, you need to try jump with full feet on bent knees to protect the knee joint, watch the champion's breakfast program on the belarus 24 tv channel, let's go on a journey in which we will learn more about the national... our products were the farmers have been collecting all the grain since the beginning of the year, we have collected all the grain, we have collected all the gods, we have collected all the gods, and of course this is not a requirement for desecration. let us remember the folk

traditions, with these glances, hadzili in the huts and abavyazkova garela menavita bagachovskaya saint, and the most galoin that no saint would live without a traditional musical instrument, like and the birth of the belarusian duda. i take a thread. and i’m skipping all the way up, back, eight times, all the way, and i’m turning back, let’s become participants in the reconstruction of our historical past, this house is more than 150 years old, and here the saprady adchuvaetsa for all these hours and the rest of the centuries, tsudouna versh you adkazav, and to this padarun i give silver rubles. all these rubles are remembered by danila mitskevich, the eldest son of kolas, who has been used since 1941 as

a talisman. watch the cultural development project on tv channel belarus 24. on the initiative of the head of our state, this institution was created, and indeed , yes, we started in 2021, in january, we literally started in three directions, on the basis of higher educational institutions, right? this allowed us to somehow formulate programs and finalize regulatory documents. today we are working fully, so to speak, in 5 areas on the basis of our educational and laboratory building. there is quite a good interest among our younger generation of our youth in this institution. well, considering that today there are certain, let’s say, more benefits. therefore, the children already understand this educational trajectory of theirs. our educational process. let's say monthly 24 days we have

such shifts in the academic year 10 shifts from september to june and the program is designed for 72 hours, the guys are trained in their laboratories in their areas, today we have 15 such areas, as i already said, this is a block of natural sciences, a block of information technology, a block of engineering and technology, and various, let ’s say , there are... competitions, the average competition we have is about a little more than three people per place, but it goes up to eleven, this concerns information technology, information security, today the state is doing a lot for our youth, in particular even such a unique institution for gifted youth, so today they have many opportunities, and if they successfully entered the national children's technology park, they underwent appropriate training. successfully defended their project, that is, we have project activities in the national children's technology park, that is, a certain benefit today in accordance with the rules for admission to a higher educational institution, that is, having received

a recommendation from the supervisory board, and students who have successfully completed the training can be enrolled no exams interviews at higher educational institutions in the fields of technical technology and natural science, a range of specialties developed and approved throughout the republic by the ministry of education. every shift there is a project defense, it can be group or individual. and today we are forming promising projects such as, let’s say, the best 100, because throughout the entire existence of our institution, these are more than half a thousand different projects, guys, well, of course the level is different, as i already said, the most promising, they are today are being formed, they are different, they are in the field of agriculture, construction, industry, for example, there are robotics, but there are interesting projects that are applicable in production today,

including drones, also various aerial photography, then appropriate processing of these materials is done and we can see how to cultivate this or that field in the future, relatively speaking, land reclamation may be necessary somewhere, we see today that the level of these guys is quite... high, they really will be in the future professionals in their field, that’s why i said an educational trajectory, but we are working to successfully implement the professional trajectory, to bring not only a higher educational institution to