the only unique facility in the republic of belarus, which allows athletes with different physical abilities to engage in sports; for many years, athletes who are based in homes, boarding schools, special olympics athletes have been training in this sport. and next year, this site will host an international bochi tournament, where the teams of belarus and russia will meet. more information at 19:00, see you. my history, nature, culture, faith, people, beauty, adzin once, and will not be forgotten again. everything here

in fact, at the beginning of the last century only science fiction writers wrote about it, while realists then denied even the possibility of its appearance in our lives. however, only a few decades will pass and this topic will begin to actively conquer the minds of scientists, well, in the twenty century, the whole world, and in the literal sense, because it is developing so rapidly that today there are already widespread fears that it will eventually can subjugate a person, how justified are such fears, including, let’s ask our scientists, but first of all let's try to understand... in such a phenomenon

as artificial intelligence, here there is no doubt a science of the series, my name is ekaterina beretskaya, hello and do not miss in the program what artificial intelligence is and when it appeared, who invented the most the first chatbot, robot tour guide, robot agrarian and the first belarusian platform of artificial intelligence. more details on everything soon. artificial intelligence as a phenomenon today is viewed from different angles: on the one hand, it is the computer’s ability to learning, thinking, information processing characteristic of humans. but on the other hand , if we consider artificial intelligence globally, it is a general term for a separate science, in which there is a place for mathematics,

biology, cybernetics, psychology, and even art. how it all began, i suggest you find out right now. in 1956, american scientists allen newell and herbert simon presented at a scientific conference the first program capable of simulating human thinking. in fact, this became... the beginning of the era of artificial intelligence the beginning of a new digital era. true, that very first software was based on , as they would say now, primitive information processing, but at the same time, researchers began developing the first neural networks that imitate the work of the human brain, and later presented a program capable of proving mathematical theorems. in 1966, another scientist, joseph weisenbaum

, developed technology that simulated human conversation using keywords . in fact, this was the first chatbot. and here then came disappointment; breakthrough technologies encountered technical limitations. the hardware simply did not have enough computing power and the winter of artificial intelligence arrived. it was under this name that that period went down in history. the revival took place in the 9000s and 2000s, but the main feature of modern artificial intelligence is the ability for so -called deep learning. this model allows you to create complex neural networks that are trained on huge amounts of data , capable of recognizing speech, processing language, and they also have offline navigation. about modern belarus.

we will tell you about developments in the field of artificial intelligence right now and not only tell you, but show you, on the eve of the ninety-fifth anniversary of the academy of sciences of our country, in october 200... all the latest developments in this field have gathered attention on one platform and presented the first belarusian digital artificial intelligence platform. my colleagues have all the details. our scientists presented more than 100 projects at the exhibition of the second academic city forum with the self-explanatory name is artificial intelligence in belarus. not only natural, but also artificial, today we will see here many exhibits that confirm this, our programmers, our physicists, our technicians, specialists in the field of electronics,

microelectronics are presenting their results here, and not only academies of sciences, but also universities of the country, some business structures. one of the key developments presented at the forum is the belarusian digital artificial intelligence platform. it will unite developers in the field of artificial intellect from belarus, it will include scientists from the cis countries. naturally, such products are the result of not a single year of work. powerful schools of mathematics, programming, and physics became a help. today there is not a single sphere of life, science, or any direction where information and communication technologies are not already used. but the whole world is already talking. further about the creation and operation of artificial intelligence, all this began, of course, with questions of automation, drones are artificial intelligence, we have maintained a powerful school, but few people already

today he remembers the last project of the soviet union, buran, its take-off and landing system is unmanned, it is actually an unmanned reusable ship, its take-off and landing system was developed in belarus then, and the institute is at the institute of cybernetics, but today it is a joint institute of computer science problems. many developments have already been implemented, for example, in the electric power industry, and the main goal in this matter is import substitution of existing automation systems. by the way, such products bring quite tangible profits. bankers today must always look and see that it is possible to earn more from information technology, artificial intelligence, and technology in general than traditionally. this is precisely artificial intelligence , these technologies are developing very quickly, you know that in the united states, america, elon musk

recently said that it is even necessary somewhere to stop such a rapid development of these technologies, because we as humanity can where - sometimes we are not even ready for what the machine accepts for us. the solution, well of course, machines and their intelligence are designed to help people, it is he who sets programs for them, a journey through the blue-eyed region through the eyes of a foreigner, collilla, collilla, they just jumped on me, they said that people are not afraid, i am like that, but everything was cool, they are very a really handsome graduate student from ecuador learns in practice what work is in belarusian, oh, my back is already hurting, i’m already, oh , you’ve walked just a little bit here, i’m certainly not used to the cat, it looks like i’m not disarmament, oh, already felt something and

get to know local folklore better, and your clothes in general, i have never seen anything like this, very beautiful, greenery, foliage, birches, yes, and white is like birch trunks, that is, every hour the clothes have their own meaning, we went to the chipa of the wilderness, look, travel project white dew, on belarus 24, commonwealth of independent states, integration that unites over 230 million people. the leaders of the countries discussed how to all be stronger together , a red thread, in the theses of the belarusian president there is one thought, in response to unfair restrictions, the world is big, the light is like a wedge only on europe and america got along. developing cooperation with russian regions is an absolute

priority for us. literally every week the head of state holds negotiations with governors, alignment to the right, or who these days is inspired by the third reich, from the nazis. russians are becoming the new jews. belarusians, by the way, also fall into this category; linguistic infringement is sufficient for persecution. the main topics on the main broadcast, watch on the belarus 24 tv channel . more details. about the latest developments in the field of artificial intelligence, we

there is an opportunity to find out from the first mouth of the program studio the head of the united institute of informatics problems, academy of sciences of belarus, sergei vladimirovich, hello, hello, sergei vladimirovich, well, before our conversation with you there was a story from the exhibition artificial intelligence, and of course, in the center of events is the first belarusian digital artificial intelligence platform. can you go into more detail, maybe something that hasn’t been talked about yet, why, why, because it was presented very well. yes indeed it is true the second exhibition was held, artificial intelligence in belarus, it was held under the auspices of the national academy of sciences of belarus, the united institute of problems of informatics , these are the two main organizers of the exhibition, they received a lot of positive feedback and one of the central points of this exhibition was the issue related to artificial intelligence, the head of state also instructed our... institute to lead this direction in the country, these are intelligent technologies, systems and artificial intelligence, this was on january 20

this year, based on this, the leadership of the national academy of sciences, our institute, our young institute teams decided to develop a domestic digital platform in the field of artificial intelligence, for what? what is a digital platform, so that it is clear to the average person, this is the information resource on the basis of which various services are accumulated. allowing people to pursue interests in this environment quite calmly, without going to the distant internet, choosing certain developments, this is an artificial intelligence platform, a digital platform, it must unite all developers on its basis, we are talking not only belarusian developers, russian, cis countries, global developers, in order to move together in one direction, this is to obtain the advantages that we. .. we see that in the future artificial intelligence for the common man will be recruited there,

now there is, of course, a certain set of microservices that can be used in various fields of knowledge in various areas of social, agriculture, healthcare, others for the benefit of every person, in principle, industries as a whole , yes, while it is still young, this platform, but nevertheless it is absolutely free, it is open to everyone, it - the form has a fairly simple address -iby, you can come in, take a look, join our community in order to move together. another development that was presented at the exhibition is a voice assistant, it has its own, what is the peculiarity of our voice assistant is that it is a belarusian assistant, it is a belarusian language, russian and english, it is possible... to work with it, the feature is domestic development, domestic core, domestic platform, hosted on

servers that are located directly in the united institute of problems computer science, and you can use it, go in , well, the peculiarity is nationality, as if this is a national treasure, it seems to me that this is very interesting, of course, borrowed software, these are interesting, they alice is also there, well, all the other voice assistants there, well, this is its own development, you can demand more from it. you can always develop it, regardless of the development of other voice assistants. and my colleagues will tell you about another development in the field of artificial intelligence right now, and we will continue right after. the most important problem of neural networks today is the huge energy consumption. the point is that we all know charji, many have already used it. however, in order to train him, microsoft, as stated, needs a lot

computing processors, video cards were a lot of energy, training it required 1,300 megawatt-hours of energy , this is a lot, and the problem with energy consumption will continue to increase, increase and increase, and in the meantime our human brain, even at its peak load, consumes only 35 watts energy, otherwise we would all, as scientists joke, burn out. and we want to use all the tricks that the human brain uses in processing information for some kind of neurological calculations. what is our solution, electronic a pair of vertical emitting laser and single photon detector that replicates the basic biological properties of neurons in the human brain. and for these purposes, a group of scientists from the institute of physics invented an artificial neuron, which consists of a laser diode and a single photon detector. ideally, it allows you to register only one photon, but in reality this usually does not happen and several

photons are needed for this diode to register a color pulse, which means this... this device allows us work in a very low-photon mode, in very weak fields, and it does not require large energy consumption. and now, at present, all efforts, when implementing neural networks, are focused on creating energy-efficient neurons that can easily scale, this is necessary for creating compact networks, and the neuron created by scientists allows the implementation of two modes of operation, which essentially repeat the operation of the neuron in the human brain. what properties are these? this is the presence of a response threshold, all or nothing. if the input the signal is very weak, then the neuron is silent. if it is not weak enough to activate the threshold, the neuron is also silent. if it is higher or much higher than the threshold, then the neuron produces

a single impulse. this is one property. next, the property is the so-called amplitude frequency. which our brain uses in muscles, for example, what is its essence? we give some kind of constant signal, a little above the threshold, somewhere maybe a little below the threshold, and it is continuous, not pulsed, which is the essence, the neuron will produce, randomly distributed over the time of the series pulses, but with a certain average frequency, this average frequency depends precisely on what amplitude our input signal is constant. this property also manifests itself in this neuron and we can clearly observe it. and another property is the so-called probabilistic response. that is, if we apply a signal close to the triggering threshold, our neuron has a probability of producing a response; it depends on the amplitude of the input pulse. we

now use this property to transmit an image through one neuron, that's enough. a simple but effective scheme: we have an initial image, which we split from a matrix into a series of pulses, and each pixel is encoded with its own pulse amplitude, from this series of pulses an intermediate image is obtained from the responses, then a matrix of pixels is created and summed there are many such intermediate images, with slight noise, of course, but they are transmitted through an artificial neuron, while there are no analogues of our development in the world. i would also like to say that this is an example, that this is working in various areas, applications, and so on, reaching out to this kind of science related to the neuron is an example of the fact that you actually need to study quite broadly, look, and not focus

on the specific implementation of the direction in which this is happening. .. it is impossible to do otherwise, precisely based on the fact that due to the very large financial support for science all over the world, which is happening, we have only one thing left to be, to be, as it were , in the first, some positions in terms of novelty, taking into account energy efficiency belarusian artificial neuron, the field for its use is huge, any device that is used to create networks, everyone knows gpt, there is merlin and the like, they use software networks, software networks, they are limited in speed, so from the point of view of use, the same uses, as for the networks of the programs being implemented, are medicine, and big data, flow management, logistics

, everything else, where the human brain and machines, the main thing is that ours cannot... can cope with them efficiently and quickly enough, that is scientists came up with any task or idea for such a project a little over a year and a half ago, but it took only six months to implement. now researchers are developing a small network consisting of such artificial neurons. you are looking. the science project is nearby and don’t miss further, when artificial intelligence is vital, will the human brain be able to defeat the artificial brain? and we will discuss issues of ethics and risks in the studio very soon. club of editors,

an ordinary european man in the street, he sits under the threat of war, he is frightened by the terrible putin, terrible lukashenko, the migration crisis, at the same time... terrible economic problems, he has, he doesn’t understand where to go, people, instead of fighting for their rights, they are losing these ideological ones, americans, they have the task of pitting europeans against each other, they are doing this methodically, with the help of the british, the sacred economic vessel of the european union is slowly turning into a chamber pot with stars on the rim, europe will not get anything from this war, except for the destruction of the economy, this is already happening, the loss of sovereignty, this is already happening, and the third, social political problems that will arise, this is what europe will get from the ukrainian crisis, we should not look back at anyone when we build order in our house, don’t

miss it on the belarus 24 tv channel. each of the heroes of the project is engaged in an important matter. the main custodian of funds is an earthly profession, very responsible. our team is working to collect and preserve. materials about the past for the sake of the future, we will introduce you to people who have found their calling, i am the deputy director of the republican landscape reserve nalibox. conservation of nature is important for all of us, since we all depend on the environment, which gives us food, water, health, and quality of life. we suggest spending one day with specialists to learn all about the intricacies of their work. welcome to our palace. the object comes here for temporary protection, then the question of its permanent acceptance into the museum is decided by the stock-purchasing commission, we turned it upside down on purpose,

the age of the skull is about 2000 years, according to shetyakov, the slides of the bear were visible there, we we planned to go there today on an excursion, but here’s what, watch on the tv channel belarus 24. in the studio of the science project nearby today, the head of the united institute of informatics problems of the academy of sciences of belarus is talking about artificial intelligence, sergey vladimirovich, now let’s talk globally, let’s leave it, let’s talk about the exhibition about global directions of development in the field of artificial intelligence, and my first question is artificial intelligence and medicine, where we already have today and what

has been implemented, and can we talk today, is artificial intelligence vital in this area of ​​medicine? medicine is of course, this is such a very important field of activity for the whole world, the task now, since a large amount of... new diagnostic equipment is appearing, the task of artificial intelligence as such, the task of intelligent systems is, of course , providing assistance to the doctor, it is a system for supporting the adoption of clinical decision support system for various other medical decisions, and artificial intelligence of course, the primary development is in the analysis of various data obtained using computed tomography, radiography, and other diagnostic research issues. the first such serious step was artificial intelligence and how intelligent systems were obtained, when, of course, we had covid, we had to do a large number of studies, ct,

mri, fluorography, doctors were actually overloaded with these studies, so development was made by our institute, directly, this is the development of the world level, it was included in the top 10 world developments and is still number six, this is very important, this is an analysis of images and x-rays, various diseases are identified, pneumonia, tuberculosis and a number of diseases that accompany it, a recommendation to the doctor, the affected areas are marked , on images of very large dimensions, it is 4,000 by 4,000 pixels, that is, the system is technical, it helps the doctor pay attention to damaged areas, and this is very important, yes, indeed, we are testing it now, we are we have already installed this system in tatarstan, it is very important to recruit it. but the most interesting area is telemedicine in the field of digital fluorography, digital mammography, it has been working for a long time, more than 10 years, for example, in 2018,

about 3.5 million dollars were raised for healthcare due to telemedicine alone - consultations remote without visiting specialists , without the arrival of specialists, this is very important, this system, an intelligent clinical decision support system, it is very important here and it will be implemented in the near future and be used, it is also currently being developed, a very important development, this is, firstly , the compatibility of medications that are prescribed to the doctor based on the patient’s examination data, this is... interesting, this does not mean that the doctor’s opinion will be based purely on recommendations, but it will be of a recommendatory nature so that a high-level specialist will pay attention to this, and of course, there are a number of new projects about which let’s try to implement them, then we’ll talk about it, you promise that you will come and tell us, we agreed, but without artificial intelligence today our farmers are nowhere, what are you developing for them, what have you developed, that

the precision farming system, as it is now commonly called, it is a fairly wide area for perception, many understand it in their own way , but this is reality, again a decision support system for our farmers, it is studied in general and examined, this is soil moisture, images obtained from unmanned vehicles are studied, we pilot aircraft from space, in order to look at the general dynamics of development of certain species. crops, well, robotic complexes that replace people, we already have unmanned tractors that set the program, their passage through the fields, well, they move based on this, replacing the person, the person is in a warm heated room and performs in operator roles. you stated that a law on artificial intelligence is currently being developed for the cis countries, that is, that it is necessary and it will be, tell us? won

our competition is about computer science problems on the development of a model law on artificial intelligence for the cis countries. this was the first time in belarus. an expert council of the inter-parliamentary association of cis countries was held on the basis of the national academy of sciences. it was the twenty-sixth meeting, it meets only in st. petersburg in moscow, but knowing that we won and the artificial intelligence forum of belarus was taking place , representatives of the country’s expert council came to us. this is a very high level, these are ministers of the cis countries, these are representatives of the parliamentary corps, and of course, it was very pleasant that a partner of our forum independently expressed a desire and one of the banks spoke, this is very important, moreover, it is responsible for the development of artificial intelligence, and such a decision was directly made at this expert council of the interparliamentary association of cis countries, about the fact that they too... the work

of the model law, why, because the code of ethics, specifically on artificial intelligence, was adopted in the russian federation, we again entered the twelfth as an organization partner in this code on artificial intelligence, and we will jointly work on and develop a law so that our legislation in this area allows for the effective implementation of intelligent technologies and systems in all areas, so everything should be regulated by law. sergei vladimirovich, then this is probably a philosophical question, although still a question for you as a specialist: can artificial intelligence still defeat humans? well, i think no, of course, why, because artificial intelligence is created by man, man is a creative person who moves, develops, acts in an extraordinary way, creativity is still up to man in the next 50 years, i think that’s for sure, if we still talk about the main

task of artificial intelligence. in your opinion for the next 50 years, when artificial intelligence will definitely not replace humans, the main task of artificial intelligence is still to help humanity, it is to relieve the routine, my main idea is to relieve the routine and allow a person to be creative develop, move forward, because in some cases routine work, it doesn’t lead to anything good, monotony, here the task of artificial intelligence is to provide assistance directly. suggest in one direction or another, why, because well, a person is a creative person, but has a certain set of knowledge, artificial intelligence, it accumulates the knowledge of various specialists , allows a person to use in more detail the knowledge of those specialists, which he may sometimes lack. sergey vladimirovich, thank you very much, i wish you have time, but if not for rest, then for creative development, definitely. thank you.