[000:00:00;00] the cent was, they amazed with their curiosity, it was not a lecture, but a whole discussion club, then i was the secretary of the regional committee, and he said that if i make references in theory, i always make a reference to larisa vladimirovna, and then the issue of reforming the rural economy, for me it was very interesting her attitude to rent, to leasing, to modern approaches, the university is unique in that we train specialists in principle in all specialties that are in demand in the agro-industrial complex, except for veterinary medicine, in three main directions - this is a biological profile, agronomy is the production of crop production, well, of course, each of these specialties with its own branches of study has an engineering profile, a unique faculty, one might say, this

is the faculty of land management, which... is the only faculty that trains specialists us in the republic of belarus in this direction. we place great emphasis on practice-oriented training. more than 70% of the hours in the curriculum are devoted to practical training. we are in laboratory of technical service of machines, which we opened this year specifically for the new specialty technical service of the military-industrial complex, so that the guys could practically. when i was still studying at the academy , there was no nursery yet, and just after i graduated , a nursery appeared, looking back, now the level of training has become much higher, namely

practical, because that’s exactly what it is. the base is very strong, this is the only nursery in belarus and we are very proud that it is located at our department. this is trout farming, namely the direct receipt of landing material in rainbow trout, the guys go through all the technology before incubation, obtaining planting material, that is, growing planting material, directly artificial reproduction in the nineties , this building should have been built for advanced training students and the union collapsed, there were no funds to continue construction, the facility was frozen only after the formation of our country, republic, by decree of the president of the republic of belarus , funding was allocated in 2001, the facility

was put into operation, a new one was opened for the entire history of training foreign citizens at the academy, citizens from 95 countries of the world have studied, at this stage citizens from 21 countries, uzbekistan are studying , china is also a promising management, which after covid is very seriously coming to life, you are not just training qualified specialists, no matter how pretentious it may sound , first of all, you educate the citizens of our country, form

the intellectual elite of society. tv channel belarus 24 broadcasts for you around the clock, don’t switch. it's removed. our daily task is to talk about belarus in a country abroad. more than 100 million viewers around the world have access to watch

projects from our tv channel. so what is belarus like? business and developing. welcoming, vibrant and festival-like. generous, picturesque and monumental. sports and team.

we tell you not only about significant events. we introduce you to active, energetic, inspiring people who live in belarus and do everything for its development. belarus can be different, to understand and feel it, you need to see it with your own eyes, hello dears tv viewers on the belarus 24 tv channel, watch us every day, because we are making belarus closer. belarusian multi-brand trade and service center direct flight minsk, mineral waters. belarus is developing cooperation with the stavropol region. pharmaceuticals, industry, agriculture, belarus and cuba are working to strengthen economic ties.

electric convertible, unmanned aerial vehicles, helicopters, space technologies, achievements of russian science, presented in the new exhibition belarusian pavilion at vdnkh. and to exchange experience in the field of humanitarian relations, science and education. the center for the language of culture of pakistan began work on the basis of msuu. the events program is on air. in the studio olga onishchenko. hello. new promising areas of cooperation were discussed during the visit of the delegation of the stavropol territory to belarus. we will find out the details from our columnist oles vysotskaya. the region borders the krasnodar territory, and this black earth region has several natural zones on one territory. therefore, agriculture is the first in their economy. a belarusians have something to offer from equipment to... technologies in breeding work, so mtz prepared a presentation of a new tractor model for orchards and vineyards, for which the stavropol region is famous. in general, the entire line of belarusian equipment will now be presented in the belarusian multi-brand service center. this will allow farmers and utility workers

in the region to become better acquainted with the range of products of belarusian manufacturers, purchase the machines they are interested in without intermediaries, and receive professional services in a timely manner. in addition to the supply of machines, interested and ready to participate in the modernization of fleets of passenger and special municipal vehicles. you correctly pointed out that with a 75% increase in our trade turnover, we started with 135, last year we finished with 229, if, god willing, everything goes well, then this year we will approach the figure of 300 million dollars between the republic of belarus and the stavropol territory. thank you for agreeing today on the opening of a large multi-motor dealership center in the stavropol territory. i am confident that as a result of his work we will be able to continue continue negotiations related to the possibility of localizing any production of equipment of the republic of belarus on the territory of the stavropol territory. tourism became a separate topic of the negotiations; the south of russia

is now popular, pyatigorsk, kislovodsk and sentuki. these resorts are busy all year round. they should be more accessible to belarusians as well. hence the proposal to restore a direct flight between minsk and mineral waters, as well. to establish direct contact between our sanatoriums and health resorts in the stavropol region. meanwhile in in latin america, belarus considers cuba as one of the supporting countries for our foreign policy. what agreements were reached following the official visit of the cuban prime minister. cuba is increasing supplies of belarusian meat and dairy products; this year the first batch of milk powder was shipped to the region. since the beginning of the year , food exports have increased by 74%. and just the other day, belarusian enterprises took part in the international govvan fair. new contracts are expected. trade turnover for 9 months exceeded $10 million. this a threefold increase compared to the same period last year. the cuban side is interested. projects under which belarusian

medicines will begin to be sold on the island. also interesting are tractors, municipal equipment, but the main thing is agriculture and food supply. we are currently talking about creating a joint production with the participation of a belarusian trading, meat and dairy company with a cuban enterprise that has the necessary infrastructure. the main goal is to attract belarusian raw materials to cuba to produce a wide range of dairy products for the domestic market. with the possibility of export both in the caribbean region and throughout the latin america region. the government spoke in detail about new joint projects. to intensify cooperation, belarus will increase export lending of its products to cuba, and a draft protocol has been developed to increase sales volumes and expand the list of goods and the number of enterprises. a new format of mobility, string transport, is being developed in the eco-technopark. what kind of engineering is this? innovation center far from madder hill demonstrates what transportation of passengers in cities can be like and

how cargo can be transported. all logistics are on the second level, which saves space, the advantages include safety, comfort and environmental friendliness. there are four key elements in the transport and infrastructure complex: a string-rail overpass, anchor supports, an automated control system and electric vehicles on steel wheels. we have developed a complete line of personalized vehicles, that is, a capacity of 1-2 people and to large-capacity transport vehicles, this is about 150 people, each type of vehicle is capable of fulfilling its tasks that are assigned to it, that is, from transporting passengers or cargo in sparsely populated areas with poor accessibility, to providing peak traffic in large cities and metropolitan areas. eco-technopark in the pukovichi district, it is more than 30 hectares , the engineering solution there is in harmony with nature, among the exhibits, for example, a house that was completely built using green technologies, by

the way, the company has the status of a scientific and design company organizations accredited by the nan-belarus ministry of architecture and construction. currently, there are five types of rail-string estokadas on the territory of the eco-technopark, the construction of the sixth is being completed, the seventh is being designed, and the company’s immediate plans are to launch belarusian technology in cities and megacities of the world. the belarusian pavilion at the vdd presented a new exhibition as part of the opening of the international forum russia. what was presented? the exhibition shows. achievements in belarusian science that have appeared in recent years, much is devoted to the topic electric transport, you can see a model of an electric convertible, unmanned aerial vehicles, helicopters, space technologies, you can also learn about new products in agriculture, medicine and microelectronics, well, rumor of course, our main nuclear power plant project, in general projects with rosatom, but in reality there are a lot other new interesting directions, here in belarus with great success and in minsk in the regions there was just an exhibition of the achievements

of our science belarus intellectually it was called, and it enjoyed great success among specialists and ordinary citizens, and we will present some element, part of this exhibition, including in our pavilion at the vdh. the new exhibition in the belarusian pavilion will run for six months, according to preliminary estimates, during which time it will be visited by about a million people. thank you, the review was prepared by alesya vysotskaya. more economic news and more. on the website of our tv channel 24.bi. the second power unit was put into operation at belas. with the launch of its own station, belarus became a full member of the world club nuclear powers, which uses the energy of the atom for peaceful purposes. how this will strengthen the country’s energy and economic security, let’s ask deniz moroz, deputy minister of energy of belarus denis saravich. hello. hello. so, there are already two power units, finally. and we were waiting for this event, but what opportunities does this provide as

a whole for the country and its inhabitants? well , we really need to say that the event that happened in november 2023 is a historical event, when the first nuclear power plant was launched in belarus the power plant has already been fully put into operation, and indeed this has radically changed the energy situation in the country. we must understand that the republic of belarus is a country that did not have a large amount of natural... its own, and we have always been, let’s say, in deficit, we have always been dependent on natural gas supplies, from our partners, and that decision . which was adopted at the end of 2000 by the head of state, it turned out to be very timely and far-sighted we, during this time, build a nuclear power plant and today ensure and increase the level of energy security of our country.

it must be said that the decision that was made then turned out to be very timely against the backdrop of the geopolitical processes that have been developing over the past decades. if we look at what is happening around us, it turns out that many countries that at the beginning of this period were our opponents they said that nuclear energy cannot be developed, today they are massively declaring that there will be nuclear energy, that nuclear energy needs to be developed and built, including our neighbors who are declaring that they will build nuclear power units, the latest calculations show that by 2050 the capacity of nuclear power units in the world will increase almost by 2 and a half times and reaching almost 900 g of electrical power, these are very large numbers , while other countries are just beginning to follow this process, along this path, we currently already have a nuclear power plant, operate and use it for her benefit of our country, but how much electricity has already been generated by our nuclear power plant, there are probably such calculations, and we often

convert them into imported russian gas, by analogy, and how much we can meet our internal needs today. these are the needs that people's economy has today? yes, look, the nuclear power plant was commissioned in blocks, first the first unit was commissioned, then the second unit, but for the entire period when the first unit began operating, now the nuclear power plant has almost reached its end of life 21 billion kilowatt-hours, this is a large enough figure to compare the scale, the country’s annual consumption is 41 billion kilowatt-hours, this is 21 billion, which allowed us to replace 5.7 billion meters of gas, that is, this is what we they did not buy or withdraw currency from the country, but consumed and sold it here within our country. now, after the commissioning of the second unit, the nuclear power plant will generate

about 18 billion kilowatt-hours per year, which in the future will allow us to replace about 40% of total consumption, but the arch of blass is the country's domestic demand for electricity increasing? of course, during the period when we did not introduce a nuclear power plant, we at the government level, at the level of the head of state, made decisions aimed at stimulating an increase in electricity consumption. this year we see the results of these decisions very clearly; in terms of numbers , i will say that over the 9 months of 2023 there has been growth. electricity consumption compared to last year is 1.8 billion kilowatts, this , of course, is the main share, here it falls on industry, which uses including tariffs aimed at stimulating electricity consumption and the development of electricity-intensive industries, in addition, a large share of the increase comes from the population, well, in numbers i will say

that the increase in consumption by the population, specifically for the needs of heating and hot water supply, is 40%, that is, 140%. compared to last year, all this is happening thanks to those incentive measures aimed at ensuring that people use electrical energy as much as possible; we are very closely monitoring how the population’s needs for using electrical energy, i will say that from the nineteenth year to the present period of the twenty-third year , a total of about 100,000 people turned to us for technical conditions to use electrical energy for the needs of heating and hot water supply, we are trying to satisfy these needs, i will say that in 2023, in 9 months, 18,000 people contacted us, of which we satisfy 95%, that is, we issue technical specifications and people can switch to new environmental heating methods, unfortunately, yes, to real

at the moment, there is a certain percentage of failures, because the infrastructure requires development, and we are now making quite a big effort to improve this infrastructure. rebuild, build new power lines, change transformer substations, in order to satisfy 100% of the needs of the population, well , you must admit, when you have your own production, your own electricity, this provides additional opportunities for the development of certain areas of the economy there, let’s call it that what is belarus betting on today? first of all we we are talking about what we are doing through - stimulating electricity tariffs, we are stimulating electricity-intensive production, what is electricity-intensive production? this is a production that consumes large quantities of electrical energy, and the more electrical energy is consumed, the lower the tariff for such consumers. the second direction is the one i have already mentioned. this is to stimulate consumption of the population, in addition, a fairly large number of electric houses are being built, that is, new housing

introduced is immediately built using electric heating, and over this five-year period, over the past period of this five-year period, we have already built about 900,000 meters of just such modern housing, by the end of this five-year period this figure should be about 2 million square meters, this is quite significant... another big one in another direction undoubtedly promising in our understanding is the use of electrical energy for the development of electric transport, and here in belarus we also see great prospects, its number is growing today, i mean electric transport, of course, we record an increase in quantity from year to year. and infrastructure, i mean gas stations, well, i will say that at the moment the number of gas stations in

the country already exceeds 930, this is quite a large number, they are distributed throughout the country, mostly in minsk, minsk region, a little a smaller number of these gas stations are located in the regions, but these gas stations are built to meet the needs of the population and those cars that have already been purchased today and imported into the country from well, according to the latest data as of october 31, there are more than 7,000 electric vehicles in the country, i am sure that this figure will continue to grow. well, thank you, denis moros, deputy minister of energy of belarus, answered the program’s questions. further on the event program is the training of high school engineers, the center for the language of culture of pakistan at the minsk university, and the development of women's hockey in belarus. we'll be back at the studio in a few minutes. this is the events program for belarus 24 and we continue. surgeons of the republican scientific and practical center cardiology performed a unique operation,

we will learn more from our columnist svetlana chernova. this is an open repair of a thoracic aortic aneurysm. the patient learned about the diagnosis by chance after suffering from lung problems. the aneurysm was asymptomatic and could have cost the woman her life. the operation lasted about nine hours - this is a high technical level of complexity. moreover, with such a severity of diagnosis, surgical intervention is required. the area was prosthetized from the bracheoncephalic trunk to the diaphragmatic aorta, so this type was used double access, and two teams of vascular surgery and cardiac surgeons at the same time, we performed this and when the patient woke up she began to move. lower extremities, this was of course a great relief for us, so we will plan to further develop this area; throughout the world

this operation is performed extremely rarely ; according to the society of vascular surgeons of russia, the number of open interventions on the thoracic aorta ranges from 40 operations per year. school education in belarus places emphasis on specialized classes and engineering areas appeared with the new school year. what opportunities does this open for students? in belarus, as well as throughout the world, engineering is in great demand... personnel and tenth graders can now learn the specifics of their future profession not only in theory, but in practice, university laboratories and centers of the largest enterprises are open for schoolchildren, children study physics and computer science at an advanced level and mathematics, as well as a specialized elective, it is personally taught by bntu teachers, the program is rich in the schedule of visiting classes industrial enterprises, in addition, students of engineering classes were proposed to be included in the participants of the winter school in engineering sciences of the union.

with technologies, introduce new equipment, introduce new opportunities so that even at the stage of studying at school he has the opportunity to choose a direction, choose his profession, accordingly, the student who comes to us for the first year, he will naturally already a step above their peers, and so motivated... by the fourth year students already have opportunity to work at our leading enterprises. as for the equipment in the classrooms, 3d printers, robotics kits and all the necessary software have been installed so that students, based on it technologies, can master the basics of various engineering professions. in total , more than 200 engineering classes are open in belarus for almost 2,000 high school students. they will be able to enroll in universities with benefits. the center for the language of culture of pakistan began work on the basis of the linguistic university in minsk. what task will it perform? in the updated students of the belarusian university will be able to study urdu and get acquainted with the culture of pakistan. the opening of the center will guarantee

further strengthening of cooperation and exchange of experience. the opening ceremony was attended by embassy staff, university representatives and members of the belarusian union. relations between pakistan and belarus are developing intensively in all sectors, including in the field of education. i believe that such events and the presence of this center will help students of the linguistic university to get to know pakistan better. in 2-3 year they will graduate and travel, possibly to different countries, it is very important that they have a good and not stereotypical idea of ​​pakistan, its traditions and culture. at our university, two foreign languages ​​are mandatory when mastering educational programs. urdu has not yet become one of the mandatory foreign languages ​​to master. in the future , optional study, which is also included in the curriculum, will certainly allow

students and future employers to see the urdu language. of this language in our diplomas students. the beginning of cooperation between our linguistic university and pakistan was laid back in 2015. then a memorandum of cooperation was signed with the university in islamabad, and a decision was made to open language and culture centers in both universities. by the way , centers of the belarusian and russian languages ​​are already functioning in islamabad, and students of pakistan also have the opportunity to study the culture of belarus. a unique find was discovered by gomel divers at the bottom of the river. that the remains of a prehistoric animal were brought to the surface, tell me the details. during training dives, vodolas discovered two bone-like objects. they managed to get them ashore. specialists from the gomel palace and park ensemble examined the find and came to the conclusion that these were the remains of a beson. although initially there were several theories regarding the origin of the bones - mammoth, deer, rhinoceros or bison. after carefully studying the forearm

of the historical animal and a fragment of its thoracic vertebra, archaeologists came to a conclusion. the bison could live in these places for 10-2000 years ago, specialists will have to examine the unique find in detail. since we have an exact definition that bisons, nirovs and nizubrovs were found on the territory of gomel, for now we are simply talking about the fact that it is a bizon. during the period when people first appeared on the territory of belarus, mammoths, spiny rhinoceroses, and besons lived here, so an interesting specimen will join the collection of our museum. previously , bones or even whole skulls of forest elephants, mammoths, rhinoceroses, northern deer and cave lion. the museum of the gomel palace and park ensemble also stores fragments of representatives of marine fauna, more than 400. thank you, the review was prepared by svetlana chernova. the first women's national hockey championship has started in belarus. three teams are organized to participate in the league. about the beginning

of a large ambitious project about the prospects for its development. type of sport, we’ll ask the head of the department for the development of children’s and youth hockey of the belarusian hockey federation, pavel mikhed. hello pavel. hello. so, is there today at all interest in women's hockey in our country, surely there is some data on how many belarusian women we have playing this sport? if we were talking to you two years ago, i would have told you that there are about seventy girls and women involved in sports schools in belarus. at the moment there are already more than 200 of them, only in the new educational one. already about 100 girls have come to hockey schools, so yes , hockey in belarus is developing and developing among women, too, and why did they decide to reach the republican level, here is the republican championship, what goals do you set for yourself? in principle, this is a logical development of the history of hockey, the history of women ’s hockey, and in our country girls have the opportunity to play hockey with boys up to a certain age,

that is, until the age of 13-14 there are no strength techniques in hockey. and girls play together with boys , but then they are faced with a choice, either continue to play with boys, where there are already strength techniques, or look for other options for developing their sports career, or finish, so in order to give them the opportunity to continue playing, one of the solutions is hockey, the national hockey championship among women’s teams, well, that’s understandable, some belarusian know-how, women’s hockey is also developing in other countries, do they play in... in clubs in other countries? well, at the moment practically not, we can remember lydia malyavka, who until recently played in the women's hockey league in russia, now she coaches the belarusian women's national team, the women's team, and tatyana shatalova, also a native of minsk, belarus, she started playing hockey in belarus , she reached the equivalent

of the national hockey league in the united states, that is, the women's national hockey league, she played for a team in the united states, well, at what age is it better to send a child to hockey, this concerns, probably, i don’t know if there is a difference between girls and boys, how developed we are today in general in schools throughout. in principle, it is usually recommended that you play hockey for 6 years, this applies to both boys and girls, and speaking specifically about girls, we expect them at almost any