[000:00:00;00] i would probably answer this way, probably from trust in partnership, from synergy to creation, in this way, andrey viktorovich, well, i see the first framework in the world of unification, why not, you need to set ambitious goals for yourself, dreams, they are like that, they tend to come true, to embody their lives, and no matter how individual destructive resources predict that i’m about to begin... there are centrifugal tendencies in the union, that maybe after some time there will be its numbers, i mean , participants not only will not increase, but will also decrease, here they are out of spite, you need to set such ambitious goals. dear experts, thank you for your opinion, thank you for taking the time to come to us in studio 9, on wednesday evening, we thank our guests, we say goodbye to you, appreciate reliable partners, build

respectful... neighborly relations with them, let the economic environment be for you will be

favorable, goodbye. but i warn you, you need to find them as soon as possible. where did the hat go? and this is, in the end, my personal business, if you want, consider that i lost it. in my opinion, it is necessary arrange a confrontation with the cashier. so, after all, kopylov. yes. so-so. you take all the blame on yourself. attention to all posts, routes gi and pmg, in the area of ​​​​partisan avenue. watch the tv series problem with three

unknowns on the belarus 24 tv channel . at our enterprise, we produce products that ensure food security for the entire country, which allows us to maintain peace and creativity in our society. i am a hereditary engineer; my father worked at zazot as an engineer when he was a child. i was little all the time, so we passed by to the car passing the factory, my father kept saying: remember, son, stick to this pipe , it will feed you, it will give you a start in life, i listened to my father’s advice and followed in his footsteps, like my older brother, like our children, rather of all, they will also follow in these footsteps, for the first time when i got there, well, it was generally surprising, well, the scale of the enterprise, that is, how large an enterprise it is, how much, that is, a very large territory, a very

large number of pipelines, people working, this is a city within a city, among themselves grodnitsa at night, before, when there was no the barriers drove up here, well, at night everything glows, everything soars and just the people, that ’s what they called the city of the future behind their eyes, my responsibilities include monitoring... doing their job, that is, in terms of some kind of assembly, disassembly, preparation of equipment, because people's lives also depend on this in the future, we have now switched to a new modern system, roughly speaking, the entire one shield now fits into two monitors, it is developing in this direction, the enterprise is not standing still, it is moving towards the development of new technologies, i am the chairman of the board young workers at azot, a young organization. that is, this includes young employees of the enterprise under the age of 35, well, the city authorities are holding an event of 60 good deeds for belarus, and we directly, as the youth of a large enterprise, are participating in this action, so to speak, pushing

youth, our enterprise, show initiative and do not spare good deeds for society and for the country, if no one needs it, then how to live on, well, society rests on this, without kindness, without... there will probably be nothing of some kind of return . the state security committee of belarus together with the telelenova agency bel-telerokiya are presenting a project about the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war, the khatyn tragedy, we are breaking the sealing wax from archival documents. for how many years we could not tell the truth that really happened. leshchenko fired from a machine gun, the information was closed, today there are no white spots, what

happened in a forest village 80 years ago, eyewitnesses of the bloody events, they were driven away, they they shouted a lot, he was like that. let us name by name those who burned and shot 149 people, set fire to the barn, the threshing floor, where they were located. so the translator of the battalion lukovich, opposite the doors there was an easel machine gun installed, behind which lay a kotryuk, and then people began to run out and shoot at

those running out, on the eightieth anniversary of the tragedy, a documentary film from a series without a statute of limitations, they burned huts, watch right now. hundreds of volumes of criminal cases, which reveal the details of the tragedy in khatyn. testimony of victims, profiles of those arrested, protocols of interrogations of witnesses and accused, hunting bids, examinations, tens of thousands of documents. the result of the investigative activities of employees of the state security committee of the bssr. the files are stored in the central archive of the kgb and are classified as state secrets of belarus. i came to the archives for young employees and got acquainted with the archival funds, i was introduced to our veteran, i drew attention to a very large criminal

case, it occupied more than a whole shelf in the storage room, and then i asked what kind of interesting case this was. , that is, everything is there there are a few boxes there, well , five or six at most, he said in one succinct word, this is khatyn. and when he asked me: do you know who burned the khatyn? i told him, of course, i know, of course, the germans burned down khatyn? he said: no, it was not the germans who burned khatyn. the first punishers from the ukrainian company of the special battalion of the sss derlewanger, involved in the extermination of the inhabitants of the village of khatyn, were arrested in the early sixties of the last century. and when i read , i saw that they were ukrainians, and everyone there was ukrainian by birth. by nationality, i i asked her: why don’t they tell us about this anywhere and never. joseph kaminsky,

the only adult who managed to escape from the burning barn, said that the executioners of khatyn were ukrainians during interrogation back in sixty-one. but ukraine was one of the fifteen fraternal union republics, a neighbor, a close country, a slavic sister. therefore, the first secretaries. which parties of belarus and ukraine decided not to pedal the situation. for a long time we did not open our archives and we did not provide these. materials, that is, the information was closed, today there are no blank spots, one of the volumes of the criminal case number 26615, on the charge of vasily andreevich meleshek, seventy -five, already 48 years old, the phonogram of the confrontation under a wax seal, sensational footage, we break the sealing wax, open the folder, open

the secret materials. i'm listening to grigory grigorovich, my last name is the command. the formation in question is the 118th ukrainian security police battalion, it was he who destroyed khatyn. the nazi unit was created in kiev in august '42. an sd captain was appointed commander of the battalion erich körner. benderev smovsky was appointed his deputy. one of the servicemen of this unit, the second in particular, he shows that smovsky called us a bolshevik gang, that is, well, he considered them not entirely trustworthy. in december 1942, the unit was sent to belarus to guard various facilities. occupation administration of the fight against partisans, which

implied punitive functions. during the war, the destruction of villages, this was from the side - the occupying forces, this was i will say their daily work, in quotes. the most famous action was the 18th battalion destruction of the village of khatyn on march 22, 1943. this operation was not developed in advance and was not included in the plans; the decision was made spontaneously, they acted in retaliation. the khatyn tragedy began a few kilometers from the village , at a turn, the partisans cut the communication wires and waited for a repair team, set up an ambush in a convenient place, on a hill, when the first car appeared, they opened fire. as it turned out later, the chief of the first was traveling in it company of the 118th police battalion hans woelki. olympic champion in

shot put in 1936, vasily meleshko was also with him. at this time, near the site of the partisan ambush there were residents of the village of kozyri, whom the occupation authorities sent to cut down the forest. it was necessary to clear 50 m of forest belt next to the road so that the partisans could not get close to the road. the kuzarevo lumberjacks became the first victims of the khatyn tragedy. they laid them on the asphalt and dried it out. 24 civilians from kozarevo lumberjacks, some still managed to escape, they were able to escape into the forest, it was on the morning of march 22, 1943, the partisans who set up the ambush retreated to khatyn, to reprisal the residents of khatyn 118 policeman batal was sent from pleshchenitsy,

since the connection was damaged in the unit did not know what happened on the road, only after returning wounded meleshka, the personnel were alerted, this happened at approximately 13:00, and they went to pursue the partisans in full force and with heavy weapons. to help the ukrainian 118th police battalion from logoisk they sent ukrainian platoon of the sss derlivanger battalion.

the village was surrounded, on the right from the houses and lead to the center of the village, there was such a barn, when i came to the barn, there were already about 10 citizens there, including my family, i also asked why they weren’t dressed, what was my wife wearing? adela and edviga’s daughter responded that they were punished by stripping, people continued to be herded into this barn, and after a short time it was completely filled, that you couldn’t even raise your hands, the size of the barn was 12. he ran up to the barn and set fire to the roof of the barn when it was given team, they set fire to the barn and kernyu was screaming there, which means that the command was given to shoot with machine guns, people doomed to death

, including me and my family members, cried and screamed a lot, opening the door of the barn, the punitive forces began to shoot with machine guns, machine guns and other weapons, citizens, but the shooting was almost inaudible due to the strong scream of the howling people. i , with my fifteen-year-old son adam, found myself near the wall. killed citizens fell on me, people still alive rushed about in the general crowd like waves, blood flowed from the wounded dead, the burning roof was collapsing, a terrible, wild cry, the howling of people intensified even more,

under it. tsar joseph kaminsky became a mass grave for all residents of the village. the oldest , joseph rudak, was 69 years old, the youngest, tolik yaskevich, was only 7 weeks old. he burned down together with his mother, vera yaskevich. minsky's eldest daughter, yadviga, was in her last month of pregnancy. the barn was burning, and on one side they were breaking out. a couple of people, and then the command was already given to everyone to shoot, well, then after that these and machine gunners also fired, from rifles, where it ended, instead of khatyn, the executioners left ashes, in a few evening hours of a terrible march

monday, the punishers burned alive 149 people, 75 of whom were children under 16 years old, there was another... another victim of khatyn, previously unknown, a girl from the neighboring village of mokrat nina belikova, when the firefight began, the partisans began to retreat towards mokrodi, this is about one and a half to two kilometers from khatyn, today there is a forest, in forty-three there was a field. residents of mokrodi, hearing the shots, began to run into the forest. nina abelava somehow inexplicably today she ended up on a field with buckets of water, where or from where she was carrying them, today no one will tell, a victim of want, in addition to the fifty-six-year-old blacksmith joseph kaminsky, several more children remained alive, because zhabkovich’s mother had already covered zhabkovich with her body, volodya yaskevich was hiding in a potato

hole , his sister sonya was in the cellar, my peers were in the pit. covered with boards, so the yans said that the german opened the board, and the children were sitting there, and he waved his finger, closed it, went away, i had a burnt back part of the body and arm, my son, who was lying not far from me, about three meters away, called me to him, to pull him out of the puddle, i crawled up, lifted him, but saw that he was cut in half by bullets, my son still managed to ask, but whether my mother was alive, she died immediately, i got up and couldn’t move, but soon my brother-in-law, eskevich, iosif

antonovich, who lived on a farm about one and a half kilometers from the village of khatyn, came up to me and took me to my home, almost carrying me , the village of khotyn was already completely burning down. kaminsky was treated at the bogdanovka farm, honored doctor bssrsimova, an underground worker who worked as a surgeon in a lagoi hospital, and on the third day after the tragedy, residents of khatyn were burying residents of surrounding villages. the men sat on the roof and they were burning, but there were no one left alive, they were buried there in that place,

in the seventies investigators of the kgb in the grodny region came out to the executioners’ khatyn, they were investigating the crimes of the nazis, those who burned villages and killed people, the 118th ukrainian battalion in 1944 was stationed on the territory of grodno region, requests were sent from grodno to several regions of ukraine and the baltic states, the first to go to lakusta, who is also in donetsk, he was arrested on april 1, 1973, on the same day, at 12:30, the first interrogation began, then he was transported to grodno , four more accused were gradually brought here; before the trial they were in grodno prison number one. today it is difficult to say whether it was accidental or intentional, but the case against the khatyn punitive forces was opened on the thirtieth anniversary of the tragedy, march 21, 1973. native... nonovskaya region of ukraine, grigory lakusta worked at the donets shakhtostroy trust. he headed

a team of carpenters, a team of 35 people, he coached the management’s football team, which took first place in regional competitions, and a children’s football team. lakusta had two daughters: nadezhda worked as a dispatcher for gorgaz in the city of kuchaevski, and lyudmila was a student at donetsk university. let's go to the office. a young girl jumps up, dad, where were you during the war, and i still didn’t know that you served with the nazis, he silently waved head, she turned alone from the table to the window, and tried to rush down, the second took the trigger, he lived in his homeland, in the village of a great citizen of the lvo region, worked on a collective farm, he had. son and daughter, four brothers, one of whom ivan was a security guard at the opera and ballet theater in lviv, two sisters are pensioners.

when the investigation was carried out, vakusta didn’t identify one thing, she didn’t identify one thing, by the end they were drawing up the documents, and he said, let him get up, this one got up, let him pass, he ’s such a skin. in october, one by one , sakhno knap ilazinsky was arrested. knap- the ilazinskis lived in the lvo region, sakhno in kuibyshev. everyone was taken to grodno. the investigation continued until december 29 , 1973. only lakusta was transported to khatyn by the tortured accused. seventy-third year, the memorial is already in operation, but during the investigative experiment the complex was closed. at the site of the former village, lakus saw concrete obelisks in the shape of a chimney and open to stashkolitki, in the place of houses that do not exist. their sting. together with the rest of the employees 118. the last time the accused was here, he heard screams, people crying and

automatic burst, in the seventy-third year, every 30 seconds the silence was interrupted by the ringing of a bell, the lakusta did not utter a word. since lakusta, kurka, windows, plazinsky sakhno were civilians before serving in the 118th ukrainian police battalion, their case was considered by the grodno regional court. the verdict was announced. march 1974. the regional court sentenced them all to krasela except sukhnu, and then the supreme court replaced them, leaving the punishments only to the commander, the commander of the lakusski divorce. at 74 on newly opened due to the circumstances, a criminal case was opened against meleshka, the commander of the platoon of the 118th battalion. don’t think that they tell it all so simply, it all needs to be drawn out, this is interrogation, of such people, this is very, well

, labor-intensive work, you know, when they already start talking, you don’t need to interrupt them, let them speak out, criminal case 26615 according to meleshka's accusation, it consists of twelve volumes, which is interesting, a witness in the case is, attention, basyur, on the same day from ... the tale of the battalion commander smovsky, i learned that our policemen the battle took part in the execution and extermination of citizens of the village of khatyn. i did not take part in this operation and do not know the details. company commander vinnitski said that meleshka and lukovich-lakusta especially distinguished themselves in this massacre, that they acted there mercilessly, sadists. this mercilessness and sadism were expressed in the destruction of civilians . the doomed were driven into a barn , they set it on fire, and when people started screaming and tried to run out of the barn, they were shot

with all types of weapons. military tribunal of the russian military district on may 22, 1975 announced the verdict to vasily meleshko: capital punishment: execution, the sentence was carried out on december 22, 1975. everything is large, great smoker, kiev region. the purpose of our trip was to detain vasyura and deliver him to grodno. vasyura was arrested 11 years after the execution of meleshek. although back in the seventies they planned to bring him to justice, on december 31 , 1974, the proceedings were terminated due to newly discovered circumstances. vasyura from the entire circle of this barn, but this is a special person, i’m not called a special person.

and in terms of toughness, sadism, dexterity in decision-making or... dexterity in evading responsibility, here is a notable person with such traits, vasyura was first arrested in march of fifty-two, sentenced to 25 years, but released under an amnesty in fifty- five , the criminal case against novasyuru was opened again on march 27, 1986. on april 24, 1986, we detained him, he suffered from bronchial asthma. and when we admit he was already delivered here, he asked, boys, wait, let me catch my breath, but we stopped, waited, then again. the punisher was taken to grorodno, kept in a pre-trial detention center on the territory of the prison, was extremely reluctant to testify,

and did not confess to the crimes until the very end. as for khatyn, that’s what he called right away, he was forced somewhere... to name khataevich there , in short, he even changed the name when he was pressed by other indications, yes, i forgot that that was the name of the village, that’s what it was called, they usually bring it in the morning , then for lunch, taken back to prison, after lunch he spends it again, he brought it the first time, he says, i’m not going to lunch, why? because if i have lunch, i’m out of breath, i can’t speak, it means he brought two caramels with him. and two pieces of black bread spread with something, well, maybe margarine , something like that in a thin layer, well, we already made him tea there, from places of detention in belarus we were delivered sokhno, kurka pelazin windows, arranged confrontations, went to crime scenes . was he brought to khatyn by vasyura? no, vasyura until the last

denied his participation in the destruction of khatyn, insisted that he was in lithuania. he was looking for his family, admitted only some episodes, interrogations did not stop, he was transferred to minsk, the kgb pre-trial detention center. in the entire pre-trial detention center he was alone, food was prepared for him alone, he went for a walk alone, he could, uh, allow himself to say that today the weather is bad, and i don’t want to go for a walk today. criminal case 26613 on charges of he, in general, said the words at the trial, yes, this is yag haty, there was no such thing, no, and he to the end, the main charges against him, specifically proven witnesses of the action,

the indictment and sentence of vasyura amounted to about pages, the military tribunal of the belarusian military district on december 26, 1986 sentenced vasyura to death. when vasura heard that there was capital punishment, what was his reaction? he was silent. on october 13 , 1987, a notice was sent to the head of the bureau of the legislative assembly of the bravarsky regional executive committee of the kiev region. i ask you to register the death of the convicted person. vasyura grigory nikitovich. date of death: october 2, 1987. battle commander smovsky escaped punishment, lived in the usa, died by his death. the ukrainian commander of the first company, vinnitsky, lived in canada and led the ukrainian diaspora. he was not brought to criminal liability. another executioner from the 118th battalion,

vladimir kotryuk, settled in canada. he was a beekeeper. that is , he raised bees, which is what he lived for, led a reclusive life, did not like to talk about the past, although he did not deny it. his participation in the transition to the side of germany, participation in the 118th battalion, the nokotryuk case was initiated in september 1987, the soviet union, and later independent belarus more than once sent requests to canada, to no avail, there was enough evidence on kotriuk, that is, on his atrocities, why at that time the canadian... government made such decisions, well, we probably all understand, we know that this was more of a political moment, although here the conversation is purely about the criminal offense of the same kotryuk and everyone else, copies of documents were sent that

confirmed that kotryuk actually participated in punitive operations directly, personally, but canada seemed to agree to take part in the investigation, but some were created... the last executioner of khatyn, vladimir kotryuk, died at home in canada in 2015, he was 93 years old, during his lifetime he did not answer for crimes for which there is no statute of limitations. even today there are some legal possibilities to posthumously find them guilty of direct participation in punitive actions against civilians, so it will probably be our moral duty to those who

died, to find them guilty, to condemn them, even 80 years after tragic events. criminal case against vladimir kotryuk konstantinovich, a native of the chernivtsi region of ukraine. not finished, it is suspended. we will look at the eurasian union in numbers, what has been done and whether the five have become stronger. new ias cooperation projects can count on funding, but there are conditions for receiving money. minsk makhachkala has its

sanatorium direct aviars and joint projects, we have collected the main thing in mutual interest. and our approaches to the development of the tourism industry, belarus and russia, how to increase flows, what is the secret of hospitality. this area of ​​interest we are talking about the most notable events in the economy, svetlana lukinyuk is with you. hello. industrial production in the eurasian economic union increased by 3.5% in january-september. that's over a trillion dollars. the volume of construction work performed also increased by 9%. and investments in fixed capital reached almost $175 billion. in general, the eurasian union can and should become one of the centers of gravity. therefore countries. support initiatives aimed at developing not only the union, but all of eurasia, which has already been done and what the eurasian economic union should be like, in

the story of olga anishchenko with the main figures. armenia, belarus, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan and russia. the eurasian five has remained unchanged since the founding of the union in 2015, when five states declared a desire for close economic cooperation. this is how the union of four freedoms appeared: firstly, the movement of people, that is, citizens of the five countries can move without obstacles to live, work or study, secondly, the movement of goods is a unified customs regulation, free movement of products between countries in a simplified manner. thirdly, yas is the freedom of movement of services without restrictions for business, and finally capital. this means that citizens of the union can make payments, transfers across borders, buy real estate and invest without any obstacles. these opportunities contribute to economic growth within the union and the progress of the region as a whole. the integration effect helps even in the harsh conditions of covid and then sanctions, but the economy adapts to these