armenia, belarus, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan and russia. the eurasian five has remained unchanged since the founding of the union in 2015, when five states declared a desire for close economic cooperation. this is how the union of four freedoms appeared. firstly, the movement of people, that is, citizens of the five countries can move without obstacles to live, work or study. secondly, the movement of goods is a unified customs regulation, free movement of products between. countries in a simplified manner. thirdly, yas is the freedom of movement of services without restrictions for business, finally capital. this means that citizens of the union can make payments, transfers across borders, buy real estate and invest without any obstacles. these opportunities contribute to economic growth within the union and the progress of the region as a whole. the integration effect helps even in the harsh conditions of covid and then sanctions, but the economy adapts to these challenges. latest data on that. total

gdp in the eu by the end of the year is expected to be 3%. experts echo, eurasian integration took place and works despite external pressure. this arouses interest in the eurasian union throughout the world. uzbekistan and cuba are already among observers in the eu, and a number of countries are working under agreements on a free trade zone. this facilitates and accelerates the development of trade relations, including: vietnam, singapore, iran and serbia. the union of piti made it possible to create one within. a market of more than 180 million people, establish production chains, increase the volume of mutual trade within the union. internal trade turnover in the eu has generally increased a serious breakthrough; by the end of the year they expect a landmark figure of $100 billion. in 2015, at the dawn of integration, volumes were half as much. at the same time, they started with a share of cooperative goods in trade of 30%. this year it will be no less than 43. the reality of sanctions poses a new challenge for the countries of the five. the task of

strengthening technological sovereignty is one of the most important; this is the basis for the further development of the union. according to various estimates, more than a quarter of industrial goods imported into the union, worth approximately $70 billion per year, can replace national producers. industrial cooperation is the key to solving this problem. it will make it possible to create products under the eurasian brand and form new import-substituting projects. the eurasian electric bus has already been made under the eu brand. pilot example. but in general, the priority sectors for the work of the sabsha are microelectronics, machine tool building, pharmaceuticals and microbiology, which is important, the foundation for financing has been laid, for the first time within the framework of the five, the projects needed by the union will be supported by a single eu budget. every year on about $20 million will be allocated to provide financial support to union enterprises. the mechanism has already been developed, the main thing is that there must be at least three interested participating countries. joint production projects are just one of the tracks for further

work within the eu. another one is trade, the removal of barriers, the elimination of obstacles, exemptions, step by step countries are moving towards the common goal of a single market. this year we agreed to eliminate eight out of eleven trade barriers, this will contribute to the growth of mutual trade, for 8 months of the year its volume added a lot, 10%. another consequence of the sanctions is the transition to national currencies in mutual settlements , almost a spurt in the past and this year, over 80% of the results, as well as the interest of not only minsk and moscow, a trend for the entire union. but in general, integration processes in the eu are becoming more intense, sanctions only encourage countries to stick with each other, this ensures the stability of the union’s economies. experts believe that eurasian integration has every chance of becoming a self-sufficient pole multipolar world and a center of gravity for other countries, just like us, who share the principles of honest, fair cooperation on equal terms. in the budget

of the eurasian economic union , almost 2 billion russian rubles are planned for cooperative industrial projects next year. this will ensure access to technology transfer, create the prerequisites for increasing domestic production, and will increase competitiveness and increase exports. at the end of october, the eurasian intergovernmental council approved the regulations on the selection of joint cooperation projects in industry and their financing. the eurasian commission called this a business interruption event. business, in turn, receives the opportunity to finance if the following conditions are met: enterprises from three or more countries of the union must participate in the project. the project should be aimed at achieving significant results, for example, creating a new enterprise, increasing exports, increasing volumes. and so on

, the project implementation period should be 5 years. the commission will generate lists of received projects twice a year and rank them according to a point system. if we talk about quantitative indicators of financial assistance, the maximum subsidy amount for one project per year cannot exceed the equivalent of 350 million russian rubles. the size of the subsidy is equal to the key rate of the national currency in which the project is financed. the bank's maximum commercial rate should not exceed the key rate increased by 6.5%. we hope that the program will be for... in next year, approximately 1.8 billion russian rubles have already been allocated for this in the union budget, and we are waiting for interesting project proposals. and now the results of trading on the belarusian currency and stock exchange. our ruble has strengthened against the dollar and yuan. so,

the following rates have been established: dollar 3 rubles 10 kopecks. for 10 yuaniya at the auction they gave 4 rubles 27 kopecks. 3.49 costs 100 russian rubles. and the euro exchange rate according to the national bank. 3 rubles 37 kopecks. this is an area of ​​interest. now a short advertisement. and then in the program minsk makhachkala. your own sanatorium direct aviars and new projects. we have collected the main things in mutual interest. and new approaches in the development of the tourism industry in belarus and russia, how to increase flows, what is the secret of hospitality? this is an area of ​​interest and we continue. a belarusian sanatorium may appear on the shores of the caspian sea; our capital may soon be connected by a direct flight. trade and cooperation are the accents of cooperation between minsk and makhachkala. the partnership between belarus and dagestan is developing dynamically; last summer, on the sidelines of the forum

of regions, a new roadmap was adopted, the emphasis for import substitution. so, an allied compact caterpillar tractor may soon appear, especially for local vineyards. social projects will not be left without attention, what ambitious plans will be implemented together, about this in the story of veronica buta. we are still completely new to the belarusian market, about a year old, and getting to us, they say, was a task with an asterisk, even for such a premium wine. the bottle itself, the capsule, the cork, the label, all of this undergoes input control, in addition to the wine material, it was checked repeatedly, we did it, we it was a success. this winery can produce an average of 20 million bottles per year. how long does it take from the moment the harvest is harvested from the vineyard until the finished product is delivered to the consumer? if we

are talking about sparkling wine, but after 2 months, since we harvested the grapes, we can prepare sparkling wine according to gost legislation. we can have some still wine. be offered to the consumer, the wine lover, only after january 1 of the next year, well, this is specific, this is gost, it is believed that the wine should rest, the wine after all treatments, the wine should calm down and release all the aromas and taste gamut. can belarusian consumers already try dagestan wine? yes, we have partnership agreements with the republic of belarus. the noble masculine drink also does not tolerate frivolity. attitude towards himself, and therefore the rider is no less strict towards the place where he will rest. the minimum age of oak to make one such barrel is 70 years; the oak cannot be younger; the older the oak, the higher quality the barrel itself is considered. the plant has a total of about 16,000 barrels, 7,800 are in

this workshop. this is the heart of the kizlyar plant, if something goes wrong at this point, you can forget about the tasting, here the future aromatic drink is born. which have been familiar to belarusians for several years. since the twentieth year, the share of export sales in belarus has been 15%. today more than 70%. that is, belarus is one of our key export buyers. the partnership between belarus and dagestan is developing dynamically. for more than 20 years , we have had a cooperation agreement signed by the governments of our regions. last summer, on the sidelines of the forum of regions of belarus and russia, the document was updated. it has become a new development roadmap. emphasis on trade and cooperation, including through import substitution. the second area is issues related to wool processing. in dagestan we produce 25% of all russian wool, of which 72% is in demand.

the wool is thin, semi-fine, mereno and non-meren. therefore, we have it through a number of entrepreneurs, through the entrepreneurial community. well, we also want to put this question on another high-quality level due to the fact that we are now one of the densest... we will have a wool project in the russian federation in the republic of dagestan and , accordingly, if we already have it, the wool after washing will be a ready-made top, we can also supply it for the convenience of business and tourists next year minsk and makhachkala can be connected by direct flights; the first rounds of negotiations took place in the summer. we discussed the possibility of charter and regular direct flights between minsk and makhachkalo, because there was a lot of interest from outside. belarusian population to the republic of dagestan , because we are a very distinctive region, we

have something to show, something to surprise, already this summer, our tour operators have received a large number of tourists from belarus. and we only benefit from the proposal of the government of dagestan for us to build our own sanatorium on the shores of the caspian sea. our builders have already received an invitation to participate in the development of the new kayakent resort. for example, i made sure that yours is developing and growing well. and you have long fabrics, you even count one of them, for example, like our wool cloak, your long fabric is one of these national, let's talk about colors, so of course we will make every effort to open a trade house of belarus in the republic of dagstan, and accordingly, we have already discussed this issue, discoveries such a trading house in belarus too, these topics will become one of the key topics during the business trip of the governor of dagestan, preliminary guests: the capital, we are waiting for it by the end of the year. veronica buta, vitali selyavko, sergey korneev, area of ​​interest. and one more thing

direction for business and tourism. direct flights between minsk and samara are being resumed. the first flight will take place on november 18. planes will fly once a week on saturdays, travel time is 2.5 hours. in general , there are more and more regular flights to russian regions. the two countries are increasing. at the same time bringing closer positions in legislation. anton malyuta talked with philip guly, head of the republican union of tourism industry, about what has already been done today and what is still in the plans. philip anatolyevich, good afternoon, belarus and russia are bringing their positions closer together in the tourism sector, what has already been done, and what proposals from the tourism industry, what to do next? we are always closely connected with each other, this is our main target monomarket for entry and exit, business reacts

very quickly, because our window of opportunity opened first, it is by far the widest, so even since the end of twenty-one, businesses have been working with each other another dense, denser, denser, tighter, tighter, tourism product programs for the regions of russia, are well represented here in distribution, in fact, well, throughout the russian federation. regions and at the federal level. the main thing that business offers is the tourism products that we have, they are adapted to various regions of the russian federation, somewhere near bashkartastan, near kazan, for residents of the urals, and are widely represented in the sales channels of not only federal large operators, but also regional local, this is what the business has done, and what it does, in principle, every day as part of its work. the fact remains a fact, despite the fact that we union...states legally for banking compliance, for tax, for reporting, for statistics, we

are foreign states to each other, foreign business entities, so here we have the same difficulties hindering development as between us and america, for example, so we hope , that this story will change somewhat, and of course, there is a lack of an industry marketing strategy, where in a single plan, in specific numbers, we understand what goals, what indicator we are moving towards in the development of tourism cooperation with each specific region of the russian federation, and the root of these problems is in statistics, and this is not only a belarusian complexity, it is a complexity on the russian side, but as soon as it is resolved, it will become clear to everyone what the number of people, flows, what contribution to the economy, both regional and union states, i think, then clear, simple decisions based on these numbers will be immediately obvious. recently, new directions are increasingly appearing, directions to russian regions, well, some of them after a few have been closed for months, here’s what to do to

avoid such situations, which regions will we fly to more and more often? you touched upon an extremely important and serious topic, because the chance that the top leadership of our country and the governors or presidents of the national republics of the russian federation, that is , the regions, concluded between themselves, gave the message that the possibility of direct logistics, of course, should not be used... not fully very prudently, it turns out that flights work well when they are subsidized, and they are subsidized, in general they are from the russian side, subsidized the term is not eternal. and during this period, for this advance, the tourism forces, let’s call them that , had to create a certain product that would meet the criteria of consumption, would be competitive, and the flow would switch to passenger traffic, would switch to a natural commercial channel, well, after all, i i want to return to the main thing in our conversation with you for

each region, be it toshkyrtastan, tatarstan or the leningrad region, there should be very clear indicators of how many tourists come, through whom, what they buy, when how much do they spend, then, having received answers to these questions, the authorities will immediately see the obvious answers, what needs to be done to ensure that there are more of them, and flights are stable, the question is statistics and specific indicators in numbers, this is a big tourism problem, but not only our country, so it’s as if no one is to blame here, but we need to roll up our sleeves and, as our president says, take off our clothes and work. and that’s it for today, all the information about the most noticeable... we will tell you in the area of ​​interest next week, we are on the air every tuesday, wednesday and thursday. good luck to you and may everything be done before the end of this working week. what is belarus like in the eyes of those who once left it? belarusians have more

of this active life position. i love belarusian nature, i can come to the forest , just stop, stand, look at the sky, admire this beauty, real patriots are ready to share their love for their homeland far beyond its borders, it’s impossible not to love everything connected with the homeland, so that we carried, taken to their countries and there they would also talk about this, by their example of serving the homeland of their ancestors, showing that it can be done, that it must be done , historical memory is the strength of the people, peace can be preserved if you preserve the memory of your roots, of your ancestors, of those who lived on this land, beautiful, clean, clean,

clean belarus, watch the project look at belarus on the tv channel... each of the heroes of the project is engaged in an important matter. the chief custodian of funds is an earthly profession, very responsible. our team is working to collect and preserve materials about the past for the sake of the future. we will introduce you to people who have found their calling. i am the deputy director of the nalibox republican landscape reserve. conservation is important to everyone. us, since we all depend on the environment, which gives us food, water, health, quality of life, we suggest spending one day with specialists to learn all about the intricacies of their work. welcome to our palace, the item comes here for temporary protection, then the question of its acceptance into the museum is permanent, it is decided by the stock-purchasing commission, we

turned it upside down on purpose, the skull is about 20,000 years old, the bear’s tracks were visible, we planned to go there as a group on an excursion today, but what? watch on the tv channel belarus 24. not only muscles, but also the brain need constant training. at first glance, it may seem that intelligence and erudition are far from sports, but we will prove that this is not at all the case. what sport's vocabulary includes the term "jep"? martial arts, martial arts, of course, jep. this is a blow, so to speak, with the front hand, we connected logic and correctly answered the question: according to the rules of the game, participants must go through four periods, answering not the easiest questions. this kind of device can be used in several sports, name at least one of them, i’ll assume it’s shooting. this is the wrong answer. the centenary

is celebrated not from the day of the first olympic games, but from the formation of the international olympic committee. here is such a question... let's say, with a trick, who will prove that he is the main sports expert of the country, whoever scores the most points by the end of the game will be the winner. nazar takes the lead, and this is perhaps the main event of the second round, the fourth period, friends, the culmination, the denouement of our project. watch the intellectual competition show, head game, on our tv channel.