[000:01:36;00] our people are tireless explorers of the secrets of this world, they exude enthusiasm at any age, and their eyes glow with enthusiasm and the desire to make it even better, they boldly move along their path, making an amazing discovery and

simply enjoying every day, today there are two amazing stories about that how belarusians have made their hobby their life’s work, and happily share their discoveries with all of us. satruism gives a lot of useful emotions, impressions, new contacts, enthusiasm, creative opportunities, life becomes tastier. now we are in the central greenhouse, let's say, the exhibition greenhouse, the central botanical garden of the national academy of sciences of belarus, this is not the largest greenhouse where citrus fruits grow, but citrus fruits that i planted also grow here, there are always a lot of visitors here, very often you can see

ripe, fruits of the buddha's hand, for example, this is the finger citron, whose fruits are shaped like a hand, or for example, a tangerine or lemon, the so-called limonmera, which in fact, it is a complex hybrid, not only lemon-orange, but also other types of citrus fruits, in winter it is especially beautiful here, because we see snow outside the window, our plants feel great, bear fruit, bloom and bring a lot of positive emotions with a beautiful aesthetic appearance. i brought this citrus tree as a gift to the employees of the botanical garden and visitors - a unique citrus - this is dekopon, it is also known there by other names, but is of japanese origin,

as well as the most delicious orange in the world, it is also they call it the queen of oranges - it's a maltese sanguine, a form of buhabz, as when you taste this orange, it seems to melt in your mouth and uh, even for gourmets, such special aesthetes, it's like this when, if you imagine, the sugar content smoothly flows into a slight , in a slight not sourness, but something like this between sourness and sugar content, and it just sits in your mouth and you don’t notice how you swallowed the whole fruit, which means that if we graft, for example, wild-growing citrus onto adults, then within a year -one and a half can already taste the fruits, if we plant a seed, then it grows for quite a long time, even if it is several months, then it is most likely to try the fruits in the second, third year, or maybe later, it all depends on the variety, on the species, but these are other factors, conditions in which your citrus tree contains, but since i said, i prefer pomelo, one of my favorite pomelos is a variety that my

friend brought from corsica, there are world-class ones, this is a hybrid based on taitian pomelo with melon flavor and hybrid 8, it has a very saturated paint with antaceans is almost black. and so he brought out a hybrid, which when cut, therefore, forms such a pink cross, the rest is all yellow and the characteristics are also such a taste between melon and lichen, something so intermediate, very tasty, it’s difficult for me to answer the question why pomelo has become a favorite citrus fruit, the probability such that it’s something unusual, when i first saw it, it’s large, and when i tried it, sometimes it’s still tasty, and well, it’s spectacular, i don’t know, yes, it’s something unusual, probably for many people what attracts me is something non-standard, and unusual, that’s what attracts me time attracted the pomelo, and it is also known, by the way, that the pomelo was one of the original citruses, which, let’s say, appeared in general on

earth, so the pomelo is considered to be citron and tangerine - these are the citruses from which all the others originated, that is, through artificial crossing, naturally, and so on, and it’s worth noting that i have a pomelo growing in my collection, which is noted in the guinness book of records as the heaviest citrus fruit, the bampia variety is called, which means it has a circumference of about 90 cm and the weight of the fruit was about 5 kg. growing citrus fruits mainly at home, since our climate is not subtropical tropical, where they traditionally grow, but in general, they adapt quite well and are resistant to our conditions, including additional lighting, wintering, which is not bad, but if you can also increase the humidity, since these are plants, or like these plants of a tropical, subtropical climate, at one time the botanical garden presented a fairly

large number of plants, i wanted, in within the framework of our country, to create a unique large collection, and something is growing now, something may be growing somewhere at home, as for me personally, the lack of space, let’s say in an apartment, i compensated for the arrangement from my neighbors, friends, acquaintances, this is within the framework of various cities, and of course, beyond the border, as i already said, abkhazia, georgia and other countries in which the varieties obtained from me are also successfully grown. this is what we basically have as a biological laboratory, let’s call it that, yes, many companies, such as apple, amazon started in a shed in a garage, that is, we also have such a small company

, what are we doing here, what is the difference from the production itself, the laboratory is needed in order to bring this larva, how to say, to its maximum quality, and what kind of larva is this, this is a black soldier fly, this is a south american fly that has recently spread a little to the european continent and is slowly occupying territories, but this is the most potentially promising insect for industrial breeding, that is, it is now several insects that are bred industrially, yes, that is, this is the property worm, zaphobus, crickets and so on, even cockroaches are bred, the lion fly turned out to be the most potentially promising, because it can process any food waste, in principle, any organic matter, i basically studied all insects, in the end, when i met the black soldier fly, i realized that it is the most interesting to me, the range

of its application is so wide that we still don’t really find new, new new topics where we can to use it, now when we are engaged in selection, so that it is larger , so that it grows, today in the world the larva grows basically for 16-18 days for everyone, in our country it already grows for 9 days, that is, this is also the result of such a long selection, almost an annual, the larva has several stages, the first is the light larva itself, which grows like this, when it eats, actively feeds, grows to about this size, a little more, then it turns into pre-pupa, this is the one that has already darkened... this is the one not yet a pupa, but she no longer eats, she no longer has a mouth, that is, she no longer seems to eat anything, she is just maturing, at that moment she is already being prepared into a queen cell, that

is, the queen cell is already a pupa , these are already solid pupae like those of butterflies, from which flies then crawl out, when the larva grows, in principle this is its commercial size, it is sifted, that is, zoohumus is separated, that is, these are waste products, yes, which is a very cool convenience zoohumus appears organically like this here is a clean larva, after which it is washed , dried and this larva is further divided into flour. that is, you get this kind of flour, which is used in feed for farm animals, for pets, you get this kind of lipid concentrate, this is essentially black soldier fly oil, you get this kind of lipid-chitin concentrate, and as the cosmetics manufacturer is now telling us that, in principle, we have invented a fifth type of exfoliating substance used in cosmetics, because before there were four of them, like they say, shukhitin - it’s amazing in general, i scrub... it’s also a very gentle material

, each ae really has its own range of uses, if we’re talking about flour, and this is actually a chitinous prebiotic additive, that is, everyone says, black soldier fly flour - this is a replacement for fishmeal, yes, i categorically disagree with this, because as the latest world research shows, this is not a protein supplement, it is a prebiotic, very high-value supplement that improves digestion. chitin is a prebiotic, that is, it is in the stomach - let's say it is not not digestible, but in the gastrointestinal tract it is a prebiotic, it is a good platform for the development of beneficial microflora, and plus, it increases immunity, because there is still a certain percentage of oil left there, and the oil has very good antimicrobial and antifungal properties, plus there is more than 60% lauric acid, which in principle does not exist in animals. fats, that’s why it also

has such immunomodulatory properties, that is, this is such a very cool supplement, now we are very active we are working on the topic of introducing it into feed; it is really in demand and this is directly confirmed by experiments, both international and our agricultural academy. and there is such a lipid concentrate, essentially this is an oil that is separated when the dried larva is passed through an oil press, and this is the kind of oil that is obtained. it is purified many times; in principle, this oil is the base for the main raw material for the production of cosmetics; what is the peculiarity of black soldier fly oil in terms of its composition? identical to human subcutaneous lipid, that is, if you make hand cream or some kind of cosmetics, not only is it instantly absorbed, but plus there is no greasy trace left at all, that is, it just looks like you have nothing it was not applied, that is, it is instantly absorbed.

i can even take, yes, oh, everything, that is, you have it, in principle , it absorbs instantly, moisturizes cool, the main feature is that - unlike vegetable oils, and the lipid concentrate, it penetrates exactly inside skin, and how come i even learned this phrase specifically, yes, that is, it prevents transepideral loss of moisture, that’s what our cosmetics development specialists say, that is, it’s somehow unique too. well, in addition to everything, we sent it to the ministry of health for analysis and received a conclusion that the lipid concentrate, due to its composition due to glauric acid, that is, it has a specific antimicrobial and antibacterial effect, that is, there are specific strains of bacteria, specific viruses, specific fungi that directly agree analyzes were simply destroyed, and this was not done with a concentrate, just a ten percent solution. that is, therefore, by and large, in

our age of covid, all kinds of such stories, when people are increasingly trying to use hand sanitizers and so on, in principle, using hand cream with a lipid concentrate is an antiseptic. belarusian doilitstva , which is important for its jumping and this... for belarus, the tree is such material, as with which any masters of muggle work easily, and from this material, muggle does what is good, jumping up and down on the façade, we really respect the sprung-up appearance of the columns with the completed karyn order. history of the creation of significant cultural objects. i was horrified that the construction was wrong, the doing was wrong, if you look closely. inside

the temple, the right side of the church, it is slightly uneven. the nobles are already too weak to swim to pallet processes, and there the said hetay of the town hall was pure nonsense. cultural-asvetnitskiy project architecture of belarus. classic town halls in belarusian towns and villages at 16, 17, navat 18 stagodzi often found elements of baroque architecture. there are marsky shells on the tile. marine mollusks that exactly existed 40 million years ago. watch on our tv channel. editors club. european man in the street, he sits under the threat of war, he is frightened by the terrible putin, the terrible lukashenko, the migration crisis, and at the same time - terrible economic problems, he does not understand where to go, people, instead of fighting for their rights, they are losing these ideological, americans, they have a task to pit the europeans against each other, they do this

methodically, with the help of the british, the sacred economic vessel, the european union, is slowly turning into a chamber pot with stars on the rim. europe. socio-political problems that will happen, this is what europe will get from the ukrainian crisis , we should not look back at anyone when we build order in our house, don’t miss it on the belarus 24 tv channel . we are in the limmonier botanical garden, it’s quite cool here, so to speak, it’s not hot, but not cold either, so the climate is maximally adapted to the normal growth of citrus fruits within our country.

at one time, citrus fruits came to europe around the 15th century, as part of the grand duchy of lithuania, say, in the courtyards or greenhouses for citrus, sapieha, and other wealthy citizens, and then gradually ordinary people began to grow in their homes, in the soviet union, say, or in belarus, the botanical garden, in particular, most of the citruses came from sochi, that is, the black sea coast of russia, where they have been cultivated for a long time, and already, let’s say, in modern times, when there were a lot of people. communicate, then they began to bring citrus fruits, some strange plants from other countries, in fact, this is how most of the citrus fruits ended up in the homes of the citizens of our country, most citizens are already familiar with the traditional ones, say, oranges, tangerines, lemons,

have you heard, for example, about tanggorgelo , tangelo, tangor, clementine, yes, well, various hybrids, relatively speaking, clemeus, for example, 33. what does tanggor tekol or clementine montreal say for you, or for example the same daapon, thousands of different varieties in the world, and today genetic work is widely carried out, let's say, for the subtropical zone or for belarus it is more convenient - they are suitable for growing at home, these are tangerines, these are lemons, these are oranges, but pomelo requires higher humidity and illumination, because it is more of a tropical resident, some other interesting ones facts: if the fruits of lemons, let’s say, or tangerines are not removed, the fruits of lemons can turn green again, and then increase in size, then turn yellow again, and this can happen for several years, tangerines can also increase in size, but already the taste of the fruit is lost, over time, they become more so to speak, wadded and

dry, less juicy. now we see a hybrid, it is called new zealand lemon, but in general it is a hybrid, at one time i brought it from abkhazia, from academician lesik aiba, and this is a hybrid of most likely citron with lemon, it is called new zealand lemon, you see, this is not tied to anything, it’s real , and now i ’ll climb in and show you what kind of fruit has grown at this stage, oops, it’s not ripe yet, but you see, it’s about the size of a head. and this is not the limit, they can be one and a half times larger, this is not the largest citrus that we have, we have a citron, in general, it is larger than a human head, it grows, when i was carrying it close to the airport, they even scared me, they think

what i’m bringing, but then when they checked and were surprised and glad that it’s just a citrus fruit, feel what a pleasant aroma is in the air here, it’s like jasmine, because citruses when they bloom, they smell - very similar to jasmine, the only thing , there is a strong smell moreover, when oranges bloom, pomelo has a more delicate smell, subtle but intense, but if pomelo grows in your home , then the whole room, the whole apartment will smell even from one flower, the benefits of citrus fruits are enormous, but this is the presence of a large amount of storage nutrients, this is not only the well-known vitamin c, by the way, there is more vitamin c in oranges than in lemons, lemons have more citric acid, and even protein, pomelo contains protein, these are various salts, uh, well, potassium, for example, magnesium, somewhere, well, a row others, essential oils from citrus fruits are also useful, if you have heard, it means bergamot, bergamot oil, this is exactly the perfume there is, they say, nerali, but everyone knows that it is obtained from essential oils,

bergamot oil is widely used in perfumery, and also in the production of tea, if the tea is natural, then it is enriched with essential oils obtained from the peel, bergamot, at home - citrus fruits - improve, let's say, air quality, since they release essential oils - in the peel of citrus fruits, the so-called are lysogenic containers with essential oils, when citrus grows at home, it makes the air almost sterile, because those essential oils, substances that the citrus tree secretes, almost completely destroy pathogenic, disease-causing microflora, so if you have small children and no allergies, otherwise citrus fruits are doubly useful to grow, i was impressed by the aromatic forms of oranges, before i tried them for the first time, i read about them, but naturally, sometimes it’s somehow better

to see once than to hear when i was in on one of our trips to corsica, we tried dozens of different varieties , the most delicious, the most interesting, and when i managed to get juice from one orange, i felt the aroma - a trail of french women's perfume, and i even got something in my head such a thought appeared, something feminine. and they tell me: this is madame wine, the variety is called, and then i tried another orange , and it seemed to be the aroma of a man’s perfume, but it turned out to be parson brown, the famous florida variety, and so i was pleasantly impressed that citruses are not only sweet, sour, but also with aromatics, this is unusual, and such citrus fruits, in my opinion , are excellent material for further genetic selection work. i represent the nayton company, this is a center of competence in

the field of breeding black livinka. black linka is a south american insect, which today is gaining great popularity in agriculture in its various directions, so to speak. now we are at the moriot hotel, a business week is taking place here. this is an event that it is being held for the first time in belarus this year. we have one. society of trackers, that is, trackers are people who help businesses and entrepreneurs conduct their work correctly, set up a company correctly, create it correctly, what to pay attention to, that is, such teachers, people who take you by the hand and lead you, this is a very good chance, in fact, very few people are given such an opportunity, which is why i think that i was very lucky, training has become much more accessible, that is , if before you had to go somewhere to business school, study somewhere , finish an mba, it was somewhere in england. or some kind of ivy league, i don’t know, yes, now youtube actually gives so much, yes, that is, now, in order to learn how to

do business correctly, at the start, the only excuse can be that you need money to to go finish business school, to go, you open youtube, read books, all the books are in the public domain, well, so to speak , to my shame i will say that i probably don’t have a single book on business, entrepreneurship, marketing, what pricing, management, well, you can’t buy. yes, that is, because well, not because i feel sorry, yes, because well, i’m a budding entrepreneur, so, but they are all in the public domain and in audio format, in video format, lately, in recent years, i’ve been driving in a car and i always have some kind of audiobook, if i’m walking somewhere i have an audiobook in my headphones, and it’s all available, it’s very cool, because anyone can get a business education, if you have a minimal understanding of what you want, pack everything else in, you can really on your own, you don’t need to pay tens of hundreds of thousands of dollars for business education. you come if you have some kind of base, like this one, and here you find yourself a tracker, your project is really pumped up, the guys tell you that in order for you

to grow, you need to do this, do this, and you just grow exponentially, this is very cool, in principle , today’s event is the final phase of this nine-month accelerator, where we learned all this, because the business week is within business week, yes, this is a huge three-day event in general, where there are a lot of speakers, business is here, people buy tickets and come, uh, to listen to cool specialists, and we, as part of this event, we have such a business, how to say, demoday, yes, then this is our final moment, where our projects that went through the accelerator, we have a meeting there, we have some kind of commission, that is , people who evaluate what we have come to, where we were before, what we came to after, and give some kind of assessment, there’s even some kind of prize yes, that is, it’s some kind of downright monetary even, yes, but it’s very important to understand for yourself that this is where you grew up, who did you come from? what startup you came from and what company you left. here, within the framework of just these days, it is very important that in the commission that listens to us like startups,

there are really people who have. that is, this or some heads of large companies who can invest in this startup, today let’s say agrotech day, yes, that is, where are the startups that are in the field, that’s exactly agro, yes, here i am i’m going there with my nathan, and that is, here today we have gathered, let’s say, a representative of rosselkhozbank , namely, who deals with agrotech startups , that is, this is a representative of some large belarusian companies that are in the agro system, they consider them not just as a commission such they are taking the exam. precisely as potential startups that they can take on, in which they can invest, so even the questions that they ask after the presentation are really not just for the sake of asking questions, but they so that these are clarifying questions, that is, they really want to understand for themselves what has not yet been told, what has not been understood , and therefore this is direct communication, and even roughly speaking the most valuable thing is after, let’s say some pitches have passed, and when it’s

a coffee break, that is, we can communicate directly, do they already know what? talking to you and this is where a lot of such moments happen, well, let’s say, even non-verbal, yes, when a person, who is one of the members of the commission, someone or investors, whoever liked your startup while you were talking might come up to you and say, listen, let’s exchange contacts, let’s talk, or maybe we can look at it in more detail, we can come and talk to you there, this is very cool, that is, in fact, it’s very difficult for a startup to get into in such an environment, that is, therefore, this is really a chance that just happens once, well , i don’t know, i have quite a lot of literature on this topic, at one time i also visited the citrus festival in monto

in french in menton, there is annual festival for 90 years, and if possible, there in the new year i would also like to go to this festival, about 200,000 people attend it every day, the prince of monaco is present there and many other famous people, because it is fabulously beautiful there, and the first book that was presented to me at one time was by a person unknown to me, andrei boranovsky, on new year’s day, on new year ’s day, a man comes to the institute who says, i wish you to give you a book of the citrus world by the famous british author james sont with a signature, and this... the man had never seen me, but we never knew each other, he also signed it and gave it to me, and this was like an incentive for me, a motivation to continue working with citrus fruits, well , skorsika’s friends, citrus curators, also gave me a gift collections, chinese researchers, uh, the management of the central botanical garden of the republic of belarus, and many, many others, there are a huge number of people who are passionate about citrus fruits all over the world, i don’t know if it’s billions, well, at

least millions, as for our country, then we have thousands of fans. there are gatherers, active ones, there are passive people, there is someone who just loves one tree, to inspect , so to speak, but in principle today, thanks to the internet, thanks to various contacts, it is quite easy to contact people from all over the world, and as for me, then at one time i met a czech collector, then with german collectors, with the french, with the united states, and finally, china, which presented me with citrus... a society, that means, citrus lovers, a wonderful book, citrus fruits of china, varieties in english and chinese. also, this is georgia, abkhazia, where i went, where i received a professional certificate, as well as characteristics from - specialists, uh , well, let's say, the center from where citrus growing developed in the former soviet union, as for our country, we have a scientific sphere

- this is the botanical garden presented, as well as... a large number of lovers who grow, cultivate, but also several people, in particular me, who want to develop their own new varieties, citruses can growing everything, how successfully it turns out, depends on a number of qualities, if you want, for example, to get new varieties or achieve something, it is always at least, it seems to me, the influence of such qualities as determination or activity. this is hard work, lazy people, lazy people usually don’t achieve anything great, finally love , if you love what you do, you can achieve great heights, i like growing citrus fruits, in principle i love citrus fruits, trying, cultivating, growing, breed, observe, without citrus fruits it is more difficult for me to live and express myself, i wish all

lovers, enthusiastic people to try to grow at least one citrus tree

and wait for the harvest from it. we will tell you how faith in god helps you find peace and peace of mind. the most important healing of the human soul is taking place, a person comes with his pain, leaves it here and goes out into the world completely different. let's learn how to pray correctly. it is necessary to search for god's power and help in

the process and infusion of knocking on the door god's mercy and blessings. when help comes to a person from above. your love, faith, make efforts to fulfill the gospel commandments. together with you we will try to find answers to various questions of spiritual life. what is my spiritual homeland? yes, i, on the basis of what premises are analyzed certain religious phenomena. and what is this secularism? yes, this is secularism, this is spirituality, this is an opportunity for spiritual growth. see spiritual and educational projects. on

the belarus 24 tv channel. you are watching the news now, tatyana is with you