[000:00:00;00] our opponents were too naive, believing that the departure of coca -cola from television screens would collapse state television broadcasting in an independent, sovereign country, with a strong-willed president, with a sufficiently developed economy, no matter what they say, say the project , don’t be silent, don’t miss new episodes on the tv channel belarus 24. lack of discipline is failure, failure is war. it all starts with the economy. the same applies to international politics. it may seem strange to some that while the whole world is in in the fires of military conflicts, the president speaks not about war, but about the economy, but he does this precisely in order to stop the war. with regards to exports, what lukashenko personally did in recent years, that is, after the sanctions, agreed with putin that part of the production

would be for critically needed products. organizes it in belarus, moreover, russia will finance it, and the goods produced will be guaranteed to be purchased at a high price. alexander grigorievich calls for learning from the mistakes of others, and not making mistakes on your own, and how much he partners will hear, the future of the countries in our unions depends, and therefore the future of belarus. propaganda project, watch on the tv channel belarus 24. the show, in which two worlds united, is virtual. and real fights, they do not ask for the slightest mistake from each other, they will make the opponent’s weakness their advantage. participants from four countries will have to test their strength. when i stood on this platform, my legs just started shaking, my knees themselves, come on, they will prove not in words, but in deeds, who is the hero of our

time? of course it's scary for the first minute, i don't i expected that my hands would hurt so much, the tests became more complicated, oh-oh , look, get ahead, go higher, well , there’s just a little left, he’s crawling, watch the project heroes on our tv channel, tv channel belarus 24 is broadcasting for you round day, do not switch, filmed by our our daily task is to talk about belarus in the country abroad . more than 100 million viewers around the world have access to watch projects from our tv channel. so what is it like, belarus?

business and developing. welcoming, bright and festival. generous, picturesque and monumental, we tell you not only about significant events, we introduce you to active, energetic, inspiring people who live in belarus and do everything for its

development. belarus can... be different, to understand and feel it, you need to see it with your own eyes. hello, dear tv viewers, belarus 24 tv channel is on air, watch us every day, because we are making belarus closer. he walks carefully, with the gait of a hunter tracking down game. his wet clothes stuck to the body and hinders movement, but he moves forward non-stop. further and further, delving into the thicket of the forest, a man goes on

the hunt for a dangerous beast, for a fascist beast that is tormenting our native land. there, in the forest, he will meet people like him. avengers for shed tears and shed blood. during the great patriotic war, belarus lost every third inhabitant, but even for... the belarusian people did not bow their heads. the terrible

war on the territory of our country lasted 3 years, one month and 6 days. for that at that time, belarus, occupied by the nazis, became the place where the largest partisan movement in europe unfolded. the republic is partisan, we must. remember and know the feat that was accomplished behind the lines of german troops. the topic of the partisan movement, despite the fact that it was probably studied a lot during the soviet period and continues to be studied, now, in fact, is still far from being studied, and some aspects of the partisan movement, partisan struggle, they certainly require additional research with taking into account the fact that for a long time archival documents were closed. for researchers, only in the nineties did the general public have the opportunity to study these documents, the most difficult memories, well, dear ones, my war is

very scary, a whole lot of people rose up to defend, factories at work, students at institutes and technical schools, according to official data, about 37,400 people during the great patriotic war went into the forests to fight against the invaders, about 71% of

this number were belarusians by nationality. in this case i am in no way in any case, i’m not trying to exaggerate the role of the belarusians there or somehow usurp our participation, because it was an international soviet partisan... and here on the territory of occupied belarus , together with our fellow countrymen , representatives of more than 50 nationalities fought in the forests , but the basis of the partisan movement, which was here in the occupied territory of belarus was made up of local personnel. for more than 10 years i have been working only with the fund of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement, still every day you practically find new interesting facts, new interesting documents. literally from the first days of the great beginning. domestic, the entire leadership of the soviet union emphasizes the need to organize a partisan movement in the rear of german troops. the first partisan detachments were scattered and did not receive specific instructions. a large number of partisan detachments

were formed from the encirclement, from those units of the red army that were surrounded, were defeated and remained in small groups in the occupied territory, here they are, being these people were military men, with... experience in combat operations, they became one of the organizing forces around which the first partisan detachments began to form. on june 29, 1941, a secret decree of the central committee of the all-union communist party of belarus and the council of people's commissars, the ussr was issued on the creation of partisan detachments, on july 17 of the same year a secret decree on fighting behind enemy lines was issued, and thus , let's say, the legal framework was laid regulating the creation of the first partisan detachments. in the summer of 1942, the red army suffered a heavy defeat near kharkov. was actually the path to the volga to the north caucasus is open. it was then that for the first time the thought was heard in the order of the supreme commander-in-chief: the partisan

movement is an important factor in this war. the period of consolidation of partisan formations has arrived. the prevailing position was that it was necessary to rely on local people, on local personnel. and this... is a reserve that, if properly used, can become a very powerful force in the partisan movement, there were great discussions about the experience that partisan commanders spoke about, the result of this the meeting was the adoption of a very important document; on september 9 , 1942, the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement was created; by the time the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement was created , 305 partisan detachments were operating on the territory of the bssr, numbering 32,938 partisans and 8.2,237

hidden reserve people. the resolution on the formation of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement indicated the following points: point one: in order to strengthen communication and leadership of partisan detachments in belarus and further develop the movement, to form belarusian headquarters of the patisan movement. point two: subordinate the belarusian... headquarters to the central headquarters of the partisan movement. and point three: appoint kalinin pyotr zakharovich as his boss. in the history of belarus, pyotr zakharovich kalinin entered as a prominent party, state and military figure, one of the organizers and leaders of the anti-fascist underground and partisan movement in belarus

in 1941, 944. his small homeland is the village of alkhoviki, leskovichi region, vitebsk district, vitebsk province, now shumilinsky area of ​​the district. here, on january 25, 1902 , his life’s journey began in the family of zakhar kalinin. today much is known about the outstanding partisan commander, about that hot time when he had the opportunity... to show his best human and civilian qualities. the descendants of the heroic ancestor have been preparing materials for a book of memoirs of their grandfather for several years. grandfather talked about their war, how he sent the partisans, how he received them, how they sent planes, how they loaded them, all this was through him,

he told us, his grandchildren, precisely in memory of the fact that i want to say that if i am a little like him in some way, in some way, then this is already a dignity, the grandson of the head of the belarusian partisans, throughout his life he tries to bear with dignity your name, i was always told, remember, you are named after pyotr zakharovichan, you should be like him, and the chairman of the international martial arts federation, pyotr kalinin, tries to pass on everything that his grandfather put into him from generation to generation, i remember my grandfather, he very seriously taught us how to use weapons, for example, from him there were two pistols, i still remember them, walter ppk, so small, two pistols , just like makarov, only even smaller, and he taught us this weapon, i can still, with my eyes closed

, disassemble and assemble this walter, shoot, anything, he taught us hand-to-hand combat, everyone asks me where you started doing karate, hand-to-hand combat, and so on, well, many, i am a master of sports in four types of martial arts, as i remember now, he showed i really like all these elements i liked it, my brother and i, so to speak, used it all, beat each other up, uh, that’s probably where it came from, he said that you guys should be courageous, strong, stand up for yourself, for his homeland, if necessary, during the war, uh, in 1941, he was a member of the military council of the army, near vitebsk he was wounded, seriously wounded in the head, so i remember that even now he was tormented by headaches, that is, he came home, constantly took pills, because he had a shrapnel wound in the head and the concussion was very

serious, after that, in 1942, he was appointed head of the belarusian headquarters of the pro-tsinat movement. the organization of the headquarters began in the twentieth of september, and already on october 2, 1942 it began work. the solution to the personnel issue was one of the first places in the organization of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement, but we can say that, in principle, through joint efforts, this issue was resolved by the end of the forty -second year, the main positions, the main vacancies, the main places, personnel, who actually had experience and relevant theoretical and practical knowledge in organizing the partisan movement. at the beginning, the headquarters consisted of six departments of three branches. its first staff was approved

in the amount of 130 people, a radio center, a partisan training school and a sabotage brigade were created there as independent structural units. in the fall of 1942 , a plan for the development of the partisan movement and the actions of partisan detachments was prepared. the partisans were already given specific tasks: developing the movement, penetrating cities, intensifying sabotage in industry, planting sabotage and reconnaissance agents in cities, destroying german officers and officials , strengthening the railways, destroying trains, bridges, expanding the radio communication network, as well as distributing printed propaganda products, that is, a fairly wide range of tasks that had to it’s up to the headquarters to decide throughout its entire existence, in

1942, the headquarters was in incredibly difficult conditions, when there was a personnel shortage and there was still a lack of work experience, after all it was possible - most of these issues were resolved, already in the forty-second year it was actively beginning to establish connections with the mainland, and the partisans, that is , airplanes and flights are actively starting to fly, much attention is paid to the creation of sites, partisan airfields, in order to increase the throughput capacity here with this transport aviation, partisan formations began to receive individual assignments, they established continuous surveillance of highways and railways, each brigade and individual detachment were assigned

areas where military operations are located. an important place in the work of the headquarters was occupied by the management of the intelligence activities of the partisans. from the memoirs of pyotr kalinin, i truly understood what reconnaissance was when i became the chief of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement, here i became convinced for the first time that some delicate, difficult and responsible matter, the intelligence officers were actively helped by the population of the occupied territories, especially young people, i remember how he... said that the boys were children, there, you know, there were children in the partisan detachment, that’s his were sent to reconnaissance, and he said that we understood that a child cannot be used, you know, he is 10 years old, 12 years old, he cannot be a reconnaissance officer, but he asked and we were forced to send him,

because the germans treated it’s somehow more free to approach them, we helped the younger generation, i was thirteen years old, in the morning i will walk along the nashevkanich railway, where the battle took place,

it was between two railways, and i along the railway reached station number one, came to the data and i went, if it was spring and summer, then the data was sewn into the payto or the jacket and i went to the partisan. osmana kasaev. chief

osman kasayev met me there. i gave and obtained all the information about the location of the nazis. they thanked me, escorted me back, and so, until the age of 43, i carried out underground work and was a liaison. young people especially helped the partisans in particular. and this is the most amazing thing, because their peers, children who are 13, 14, were ready to give their lives, and these are not only old people who are already well, there was nothing to lose or die, they were ready to sacrifice themselves for the sake of the next generations, but the children also took risks, they got in touch with the red army, it seems to me that this is basically connected with the news that happened

on the territory, in particular in general, of the soviet union, the children saw how their parents were killed, how their compatriots were killed, seeing this, it seems to me, they could not stay in the country, especially those children who lost their family, they wanted, maybe this was wrong, but still to take revenge, and they had nothing to do with pavda to lose, can you imagine, the courage, the courage i had only because everyone... looking at them, i’m like the youngest, and they trusted me with this, they even asked me before, where did such patriotism come from? i say because, looking older, i also tried to complete the tasks that were assigned to me with pleasure , i completed them. i didn’t have any difficulties, especially since my elder brother vasily was

a scout near keninsberg and most importantly, on april 15, 1940, a funeral took place, and he always wrote letters and said and wrote: take care of your armor, it’s me. because we have already lost our faith, and i am fighting the fascists , killing the fascists for my own sister, for our homeland, well, that’s how i am, that’s the desire i had to fulfill everything that was ordered to me. here’s a case, he told me, one boy took a mine without asking from the detachment, so he took the mine and, uh, went to the germans and

planted it somewhere, which means he blew up a tank or something, a carriage, well, i don’t remember, something such a moment. it was an amazing movement, boys and girls did not wait for adults to call them, began to act from the first days of the occupation, taking mortal risks. likewise, many others began to act at their own risk. someone found leaflets scattered from airplanes and distributed them in their regional center or village. pavlik titov, for his 11 years, was a great conspirator. he spent more than two years as a partisan there. that

even his parents had no idea about it. first, pavlik and his comrades rescued a wounded soviet commander who was burned in a burnt tank, found a reliable shelter for him, and at night they brought him food, water, grandmother's recipes... pavlik was generally a cunning boy, once a partisan brought a bale with a fascist uniform, which he got right from under the noses of the krauts, while they were swimming in the river, more than once changing into the uniform obtained by the boy, the partisans carried out

impudently. the boy died in the fall of 1943, not in battle, the germans carried out another punitive operation, pavlik and his parents were hiding in a dugout, the punisher shot his entire family and even his little sister, and buried the hero in a mass grave. never before in history have the partisans been in such scale were not used for intelligence activities, as during the great patriotic war. partisan intelligence was an important reliable source of obtaining the necessary information, including about what was happening in the temporarily occupied

territory of our country. information flowed into the russian headquarters of the partisan movement from approximately 1,200 intelligence officers and about 1,900 messengers. in many ways, they concerned the regime established by the enemy, as well as the crimes of the nazis and their accomplices. the german occupiers considered the partisan movement as a convenient reason for implementing a plan to clear occupied lands from local people. this idea was suggested by hitler himself. at a meeting in july 1941, he emphasized that guerrilla warfare made it possible to destroy everything that rebelled against the german army. the nazis did not spare belarusians of any age. in the area of ​​the village of gorky

, vitebsk region, on march 23, 1943, partisans discovered two mountains of corpses , mostly children and youth: a total of 137 civilians, including children aged three to 6 years, in in the notes of the partisans handed over to the headquarters, the indicated number of burned houses in different villages is hundreds, the number of killed residents is many thousands, i asked him, what about the partisans in general, he said that the partisans had their own rules, their responsibilities, for example, partisans could not stay in the village, it was... prohibited, because if the germans found some evidence there that the partisans were in this village, they burned it, so the partisans said, we said we were hungry, we drank there swamp water, we were there, that means we somehow found a dead horse there with these maggots right there, that is, it was all rotten and there was nothing left to do but eat it, you know, but we didn’t

go to the village, because people weren’t allowed, k at the time of the liberation of belarus from the german invaders, there were 373,942 people in the ranks of the partisans, of which 194,708 joined units of the red army. during the great patriotic war, 45,242 women fought in partisan detachments and brigades. as a result of the work done, the belarusian headquarters, the partisan movement unconditionally became the true leader of the partisan movement in the republic. we are at the grodno school. school number 5. in november 2022, secondary school number 5 from the city of grodno was given the honorary name of pyotr zakharovich kalinin. this was preceded by half a century of history. and if we talk about the fact

that i worked at the school in 1984. room named after pyotr zakharovich, which in 2006 became a memorial museum, then over the last 5 years the school has confidently moved towards bearing this title, this name with dignity. kalinin himself stated that experience he did not have a headquarters in the creation, he had never been a boss before, but he admitted what he was doing, and i believe that this is also due to the fact that... he was a man of the people from the same simple person as the partisans who wanted to defend their country, he shared this feeling with him, and i think with all his heart he wanted to help them, which is why he invested enormous efforts in helping the partisans in their struggle, there were no children of war to commune with those who

lost their father, mother, brother, sister, and grieved, and he took the rifle from his hand, and it was many years old, the sons of fathers and daughters of victories, but as fighters they were equal. we are in the midst of trouble, in the midst of war, for those relatives who are not there, the light of victory burned in our hearts. we will tell you how faith in god helps you find peace and peace of mind. the most important healing

of the human soul is taking place, a person comes with his pain, leaves it here and enters the world completely different. let's learn how to pray and turn to god correctly. we need to ask with a torn faith, with a weak hope with a deep trust. it is necessary to seek god's mercy and help in hardships to persistently knock at the door of god's mercy and blessing. let us think about when help comes to a person from above, because if we seek god’s help, the intercession of the most pure virgin, then we ourselves must give the lord our love, faith, and make efforts to fulfill the gospel commandments. we will try together with you. what is my spiritual homeland and on what basis do i analyze certain religious phenomena and that this is secularism, this is

secularism, this is spirituality, this is opportunity and spiritual growth. watch spiritual and educational projects on the belarus 24 tv channel. every day, coming to work wearing my white coat, providing assistance to my patients, i try to preserve them, their family, their health, for peace and creation. since childhood, i decided to become a doctor and i played with dolls all the time. i had a hospital. my parents dreamed of having

someone in their family with a higher medical education, but they never voiced it, i probably made up my mind completely in the ninth grade. that i want to be a medical professional, doctor, well, my parents fully supported me and gave me an education. which i wanted, well, i’ve been a doctor for 20 years now, i’m proud of my profession, i never regretted that i became a doctor, therapy was close to my soul, i like diagnostic research, and why exactly do i work at the site, because well hospital, a person came to the hospital, you examined him, you treated him, gave a recommendation, left, after all, at the station it is much more interesting, diagnostic... the search begins with the primary medical level, they come back to us, that is, we see

the results of our work, precisely the achievements in our work, the patient’s gratitude if we helped him, his smile, his trust in the future, well, this means a lot, medicine always keeps up with the times, that is, new modern technologies appear, they are appear in medicine, the protocol, medications change, it becomes. if now, in principle, the entire list of medicines is produced by our belarusian pharmacy, but we have modern diagnostic methods and are available to the general population, ict, and mri, and ecg, diagnostics now at the top, our medical education, i think, in general... is of the highest quality, better than in other countries, first of all, the doctor must sympathize, if you empathize, you will be more imbued with it, there will be no