bnbc produces amino acids, in particular lysine, trianine, tryptophan, various feedstuffs, premixes, all of which are fed to animals. complexes and are used as animal feed, and i believe that bnvk as a whole is aimed at peace and creation in our country. i also liked chemistry at school. upon completion of school, i entered the belarusian state technological university, and studied in

the specialty of biotechnology, in the third year i got an internship at the belarusian national biotechnology corporation, after completing my studies at the university, i came to work here as a young specialist, i realized that this is really mine, what i like, what is interesting to do, my responsibilities include monitoring parameters, cultivation, control, parameters of lysine fermentation. control of the preparation of nutrient media , control of raw materials entering the workshop, in itself - lysine fermentation is a rather complex process, biochemical, microbiological, we have a lot of dangerous - production factors, this includes temperature and various aggressive environments, acids, alkalis, these are pressure vessels, that is, a lot of hazardous production factors are collected. and

specifically this is dry. i believe that my work is important for the country, and for ours, for society, our corporation is a very large-scale project, and quite a large number of people work here, as far as i know, and the staff of bnbk numbers 1,500 people, this is a huge number of jobs, people must have first of all responsibility, because this is working with people, working with subordinates, this is always associated with some kind of risks, since this is production, i am happy to come to work at bnvk, at the moment it is, so to speak, a unique enterprise on the territory of the republic, and we no longer have such enterprises.

our people, tireless explorers of the secrets of this world, are full of enthusiasm at any age, and their eyes glow with enthusiasm and the desire to make it even better, they boldly move along their path, making amazing discoveries and simply enjoying every day. today you will find two amazing stories about how belarusians they have made their... hobbies their life's work and are happy to share their discoveries with all of us. satrus farming gives a lot of useful emotions, impressions, new contacts, enthusiasm, creative opportunities, life becomes more delicious.

now we are in the central greenhouse, let's say, the expeditionary greenhouse of the central botanical garden, the national academy of sciences of belarus, this is not the largest greenhouse where citrus fruits grow, but here, among other things, citrus fruits grow, which i planted, there are always a lot of visitors and very often you can see ripe fruits of the buddha's hand, for example, this is the finger citron, whose fruits are shaped like a hand. or for example, tangerine or lemon, the so-called lemon mera, which is actually a complex hybrid , not only lemon of orange, but also other types of citrus fruits, in winter it is especially beautiful here, because we see snow outside the window, our plants feel great , bear fruit, bloom and bring a lot of positive emotions with a beautiful aesthetic appearance.

i brought this citrus tree to as a gift. to employees of the botanical garden and visitors, a unique citrus is decapon, it is also known there under other names, but of japanese origin, as well as the most delicious orange in the world, it is also called the queen of oranges, it is maltes sanguine, a form of buhabza, as when you taste this orange, it kind of melts in your mouth and - even for gourmets of such special aesthetes, this is what you imagine a sugar addict to be. smoothly flowing into a slight, slight, not sourness, but something like that like between sourness and sugariness, and he just puts the varta and you don’t notice how you swallowed a whole fruit, which means that if we plant, for example, wild-growing citrus on adults, then within a year and a half we can already taste the fruit, but if we plant a seed,

then it grows for quite a long time, even if it is several months, then it is most likely to try the fruits in the second or third year, or maybe later, it all depends on the variety, on the type, but on other factors... in which your citrus tree is contained , but even so as i said, i prefer pomelo, one of my favorite pomelos is a variety that was bred by my friend, from corsica, a world-famous geneticist jan frolitscher, this is a hybrid based on pomelan with a smoky taste, and the hybrid amoa 8, it has a very rich color antaceans, almost black, so he bred a hybrid, which, when cut , forms such a pink cross. the rest is all yellow and the characteristics are also such that the taste is between melon and lichen , something so intermediate, very tasty, it’s difficult for me to answer the question why pomelo has become my favorite citrus fruit, the likelihood is that it’s something unusual, when

i first saw it, it’s large, and when i tried it, sometimes it’s still tasty, but well, it’s impressive or something, i don’t know, but it’s something unusual, probably, many people are attracted by something non-standard, and not ordinary, so at one time i was attracted by pomelo, and it is also known, by the way, that pomelo is one of the original citruses, which, let’s say, appeared on earth in general, so pomelo is considered a citron and tangerine are those citruses from which all the others originated, that is, by crossings are already artificial, natural, and so on, and it is already worth noting that in my collection there is a pomelo, which is noted in the guinness book of records as the heaviest citrus fruit: and the variety bampiyu is called, which means that the circumference is about 90 cm, and the weight of the fruit was about 5 kg. growing citrus fruits mainly at home, since our climate is not subtropical tropical , where they traditionally grow, but in general, they adapt quite well and are resistant

to our conditions, including additionally arrange illumination, wintering, which is not bad, but if it works out, the humidity can also be...increased, since these are plants, or like these plants of a tropical, subtropical climate. at one time, the botanical garden presented a fairly large number of plants, i wanted to create a unique large collection within the framework of our country, but some are growing now, some may be growing somewhere at home, as for me personally, the lack of space, suppose in an apartment, i compensated by setting up branches at my neighbors, friends, acquaintances, this is within various cities and, of course, beyond the border, as i already said, abkhazia, georgia and other countries in which the varieties obtained from me are also successfully grown.

this is basically what we have as a biological laboratory, let’s call it that, yes, many companies, such as apple, amazon, started in a shed in a garage, that is, we also have such a small company, what do we do here, what is the difference from the production itself, the laboratory is needed in order to bring this larva, how to say, to its maximum quality, and what kind of larva is this, this is a black soldier fly, this is a south american fly that has already... recently spread a little to the european continent and is slowly occupying territories, but this is the most potentially promising insect for industrial breeding, that is, it is now several insects that are bred industrially, yes, that is, the mealworm, zaphobus, crickets and so on, even

cockroaches are bred, the lion fly turned out to be the most potentially promising, because it can process any food waste, in principle any organic matter. i basically studied all insects, in the end, when i met the black soldier fly, i realized that it was the most interesting to me, the range of its applications is so wide that we still don’t really find new, new, new ones. then topics where you can use it, uh, now, when uh, we are engaged in selection so that it is larger, so that it grows faster, today in the world the larva grows for basically 16-18 days for everyone, here it has been growing for 9 days, that is, this is also the result of such a long selection, almost a year, the larva has several stages, uh, first, this is the light larva itself, which is growing. like this when it eats, actively feeds, grows to about this size, a little larger, uh, later

it turns into a pre-pupa, this is a darkened larva, which is not a pupa yet, but it no longer feeds, she no longer has a mouth, that is, she already has - as if she doesn’t eat anything, she’s just ripening - in at this point, it is already being prepared into the queen cell, that is, the queen cell is already pupae, these are already solid pupae like... butterflies, from where flies then crawl out, when the larva grows, in principle, this is its marketable size, it is sifted , that is, zoohumus is separated, that is, these are the waste products of the larva, yes, which is a very cool organic convenience, zoohumus appears , just such a clean larva, after which it is washed and dried, and this larva is further divided into flour, that is, this is what happens such is the torment which is used in feed for farm animals. for pets, uh, you get this lipid concentrate - it’s essentially

black soldier fly oil, you get this lipid-chitin concentrate, and as the cosmetics manufacturer is now telling us, that in principle we have invented the fifth type of scrubbing substance used in cosmetics, because before this there were four of them, like, so they say, shukhitin is an absolutely amazing scrubbing, very gentle material, everyone really has their own range of applications, if we are talking about flour, and this is actually a chitinous pribiotic additive, that is, everyone says that black soldier fly flour is a replacement for fish meal, yes, i categorically disagree with this, because as the latest world research shows, this is not a protein supplement, it is a prebiotic, very high-value supplement, digestion improves, chitin is a prebiotic, that is, it is in the stomach - let’s say it is not not digested, but in the gastric ki in the intestinal tract, it is a prebiotic, it is

a good platform for the development of beneficial microflora, plus it increases immunity, because there is still some percentage of oil left there, and the oil has very good antimicrobial and antifungal properties, plus it contains more than 60% lauric acid, which in principle does not exist in animal fats, which is why it also has such immunomodulatory properties, that is, this is such a very cool additive , now we are very actively working on the topic of introducing it into feed, it is really in demand and this has been confirmed right here international experiments and our agricultural academy have such a lipid concentrate, essentially this is the oil that is separated when the dried larva is passed through an oil press, so the result is this oil, it is purified many times, in principle, this oil is the base of the main raw material for the production of cosmetics. what is special is that black soldier fly oil

is almost identical in composition to human subcutaneous lipids. that is, if you make hand cream or some kind of cosmetics, not only is it instantly absorbed, plus there is no greasy trace left at all, that is, it just looks like you didn’t apply anything, that is, it is instantly absorbed, so i can even take, yes, oops, that’s all, that is, you basically have it. it absorbs instantly and moisturizes cool, the main feature is that, unlike vegetable oils, it is a lipid concentrate, it penetrates exactly into the skin, and how did i even specifically learn this phrase, yes, that is, it prevents transdermal loss of moisture, this is what our specialists say development of cosmetics, that is, this is also some kind of unique property , well, plus on top of everything, we sent it to the ministry of health for analysis and received a conclusion that the lipid concentrate due to its composition, due to lauric

acid, that is, it has a specific antimicrobial and antibacterial actions, that is, there are specific strains of bacteria, specific viruses, specific fungi, which, directly according to the tests, were simply destroyed, and this was not done with a concentrate, just a ten percent solution, that is, therefore, according to by and large, in our age of covid, all sorts of such... stories, when people are increasingly trying to use hand sanitizers and so on, in principle, using hand cream with a lipid concentrate is an antiseptic. we are in the lemonade of the botanical garden, it is quite cool here, so to speak, not

hot, but not cold, so the climate is maximally adapted to the normal growth of citrus fruits in... at one time , citrus fruits came to europe around the 15th century, as part of the grand duchy of lithuania , let's say in the yards or in the greenhouses of ours, our gentry, let's say, the rodevilles grew citruses, sapiehas, and other wealthy citizens, and then gradually ordinary people began to grow them in their homes, in the soviet union, say, or in belarus, a botanical garden in particular. for the most part, citruses came from sochi , that is, the black sea coast of russia, where they had been cultivated for a long time, and already, let’s say , in modern times, when people began to travel and communicate a lot, they began to bring citruses, some strange plants from other

countries, in fact, this is how most of the citrus fruits got into the homes of the citizens of our country, most citizens are already familiar with traditional, say, oranges, tangerines, lemons, you have heard, for example, about tanggorgelo, tangelo, tanggor, clementine, yes, and various hybrids , relatively speaking, clemeus, for example, 3.3, what does that say for you, or tangor tekol, or clementine montreal, or for example, the same daapon, thousands of different varieties in the world, and today genetic work is widely carried out, let's say, for the subtropical zone, more convenient for belarus, suitable for growing home - these are tangerines, these are lemons, these are oranges, but pomelo requires higher humidity and lighting , because it is more of a resident of tropical latitudes, some other interesting facts, if the fruits of lemons, let’s say, are not removed or tangerines, the fruits of lemons can turn green again

, and then increase in size , then turn yellow again, and this can happen for several years, tangerines can also increase in size, but the taste of the fruit is already lost, over time, they become more , so to speak, cottony and dry, less juicy, now we see a hybrid, it’s called new zealand lemon, but in general it’s a hybrid , at one time i brought it from abkhazia from academician lesik aiba, and this is a hybrid, i believe , of all citron with lemon, it’s called new zealand lemon, you see, it’s not tied to anything. present, and now i’ll climb in and show you what kind of raft has grown at this stage, oops, it’s not ripe yet, but you see, it’s about the size of a man’s head, and that’s not the limit, it can be one and a half times larger, this is not the largest citrus that we have, we have

citron, uh, in general, it is larger than a human head, it grows, when i was carrying it close to the airport, they even scared me, they thought that i was carrying it, but then when they checked it and were surprised, they are glad that it is just a citrus fruit, feel , what a pleasant aroma in the air here, it’s like jasmine, because citruses, when they bloom, smell very similar to jasmine, the only thing is that the pungent smell is more when oranges are in bloom, broom has a more delicate smell, subtle but intense, if it grows in your home pomelo, then the whole room, the whole apartment will smell even from one flower, the benefits of citrus fruits are enormous, but this is... a large amount of nutrients, it is not only the well-known vitamin c, by the way, there is more vitamin c in oranges than in lemons, lemons contain more citric acid, and even protein, pomelo contains protein, these are various salts, well, potassium, for example, magnesium somewhere, and a number of others, essential oils from citrus fruits are also useful, if you heard,

that means bergamot, bergamot oil, this one just the same spirits, they say there are nerali, right? known to everyone, they are obtained from essential oils, bergamot massage is widely used in perfumery, and also in the production of tea, if the tea is natural, then it is enriched, essential oils obtained from the peel, bergamot, at home, citrus fruits, improve, let's say the quality of the air, since they release essential oils, which means that in the peel of citrus fruits, the so-called lysogenic containers with essential oils are located, so when a citrus... grows at home, then makes the air almost sterile, because those essential oils, substances that are secreted by the citrus tree, almost completely destroy pathogenic pathogens. microflora, so if you have small children and no allergies, then citrus fruits are doubly useful to grow , i was impressed by the aromatic forms of oranges,

before i tried it for the first time, i read about them, but naturally, sometimes it’s somehow better to see once , than, than to hear, when i was on one of my trips to corsica, we tried, it means, dozens of different varieties, the most delicious, the most interesting, and when i managed to squeeze juice out of one orange, i felt the aroma of a trail of french women's perfume, and i even had an idea in my head, something feminine, and they tell me it's madame's wine , the variety is called, and then i tried another orange, it seemed to be the aroma of men 's perfume, and it turned out to be parson brown, the famous florida variety, and so i was pleasantly impressed that citrus fruits are not only sweet and sour, but also this is unusual and such citruses in my opinion, they are excellent material for further genetic selection work.

i represent the nayton company, this is a center of competence in the field of breeding black livinka. black livinka is a american insect, which today is gaining great popularity in agriculture in different parts of the world. so to speak, directions, now we are in the mariot hotel, a business week is taking place here, this is an event that is being held for the first time in belarus this year, we have such a community of trackers, that is, trackers are people who help businesses or entrepreneurs to conduct their work correctly, to set up a company correctly, to create it correctly, what to pay attention to, that is , such teachers, people who take you by the hand and lead you, this is a very good chance, in fact, very few people are given such an opportunity, that's why. well, i think that i was very lucky, education has become much more accessible, that is, if before you had to go to a business school somewhere, study somewhere in the nba or graduate, it

was somewhere in england or there in some league ivy, i don’t know, yes, now youtube actually gives so much yes, that is, now , in order to learn how to do business correctly, at the start, the only excuse can be that you need money to go to graduate from business school, to go, you open youtube, read books, all the books are in... open access, so to speak, to my shame i will say that i probably don’t have a single book on business, on entrepreneurship, on marketing, on what pricing, on management, well, i didn’t buy it, yes, that is, because, well, not because i it’s a pity, yes, because well, i’m a budding entrepreneur, so, but they are all in the public domain and in audio format, in video format, lately, in recent years, i’ve been driving in the car and i always have some kind of audiobook if i’m going somewhere i have an audiobook in my headphones, and it’s all available, it’s very cool. if you have a minimal understanding of what you want, you can really pack everything else on your own, for this you don’t need to pay tens of hundreds of thousands of dollars for

business education, you come if you have there is some kind of base, this one, and here you find yourself a tracker, your project is really being pumped up , the guys tell you that in order for you to grow, you need to do this, do this, and you just grow exponentially, this is very cool, here you go in principle, today’s event is the final... phase of this nine-month accelerator , where we learned all this, because business week, within the framework of business week, yes, this is a huge three-day event in general, where there are a lot of speakers on business, people buy here tickets and come to listen to cool specialists, and we, as part of this event, we have a business like demoday, yes, that is, this is our final moment, where our projects that have passed the accelerator, we have a match there, we have some kind of then the commission, that is, the people who evaluate what we have come to. and where we were before, what we came to after , and they give some kind of assessment, there’s even some kind of prize, that is , it’s some kind of straight monetary one, yes, but it’s very important to understand for yourself that this is where you grew up ,

who you came from, what startup you came from and what kind of company did you come from, here within the framework of just these 3 days - it is very important that in the commission that listens to us like startups, there are really people who have influence, that is, these are either some managers of large companies who can invest in this startup. today, let’s say it’s agrotech day, yes, that is, where are the startups that are in the field, that’s exactly agro, yes, that ’s where i’m going with my nathan, and that is, here today we’ve gathered, let’s say a representative of rosselkhozbank, specifically, who deals with agrotech startups , that there are representatives of some large belarusian companies that are in the agro system, they consider them not just as a commission taking such an exam, but as potential startups that they can take on, in which they can invest, so even the questions.. the ones they ask after the presentation are really not just for the sake of asking questions, but they are for clarifying questions, that is, they really want to understand for themselves

what has not yet been told, what has not been understood. therefore this is direct communication and even rude speaking the most valuable thing is after, let’s say, some pitches have passed, and when there’s a coffee break, that is, we can communicate directly, they already know what to talk to you about, and here a lot of such moments happen, well let's just say, non-verbal even yes, when a person who is one of the commission members or investors who liked your startup, while you were making a match , can come up to you and say, listen, let's exchange contacts, let's talk, and we can look at it in more detail, can to come and talk to you there, it’s very cool, that is, in fact , it is very difficult for a startup to get into such an environment, that is, this is why this is really a chance that just happens to be, well, i don’t know, one in a million,

literature on this topic is available i'm enough. much, at one time i also visited the citrus festival in monto in french in menton, there is an annual festival there for 90 years, and if it works out this new year i would also like to go to this festival, people visit it approximately every day about 200,000 man, the prince of monaco and many other famous people are present there, because it is fabulously beautiful there, and the first book that was presented to me at one time was by a person unknown to me. andrei boranovsky on new year's eve a man comes to the institute who says: i wish to give you a book of the citrus world, a famous british author, james sont with a deed of signature, and this man has never seen me, we have never known each other, he her he also signed it and handed it to me. this was like an incentive, motivation for me, continue to deal with citrus fruits.

well, i was also given gifts from friends from corsica, curators of the citrus collection, chinese researchers, the management of the central botanical garden of the republic of belarus, and many, many others, there are a huge number of people who are passionate about citrus all over the world, i don’t know if it’s billions, but at least millions , as for our country, we have thousands of lovers, there are gatherers, active people, there are passive people, there is someone who just loves one tree, to inspect, so to speak, but in principle today thanks thanks to the internet, thanks to various contacts, it is quite easy to contact people from all over the world, and as for... at one time i met a czech collector, then german collectors, the french, the united states, and finally, china, which presented to me from the citrus community , meaning citrus lovers, an excellent book citrus of china, varieties in english and chinese, also georgia, abkhazia, where i went, where i received a professional certificate, as well

characteristics from specialists, let’s say, the center from where citrus growing developed in the former soviet union, as for our country, we have a scientific sphere - this is a botanical garden represented, as well as a large number of amateurs who grow and cultivate, but also several people in in particular, i, who want to develop their own new varieties, citruses can grow anything , how successfully it will turn out depends on a number of qualities, if you... want to get, for example, new varieties, or achieve something, this is always, according to at least for me it seems that such an influence should be combined with such qualities as determination or activity, this is hard work, lazy people usually do not achieve anything great, finally love, if you love your business, you can achieve great heights, i like growing citrus fruits, i

basically i love citrus fruits, about growing , breeding, observing, without citrus fruits it is more difficult for me to live and express myself, i wish everyone, lovers, enthusiastic people, to try to grow at least one citrus tree and wait for the harvest from it.

discuss military-political issues today at the palace of independence. the heads of the security forces, the ministry of defense, the kgb, and the main intelligence directorate were invited to the report to the head of state. the meeting took place on the eve of the session of the csto collective security council, which will be held in minsk on november 23. this year belarus chairs the odb. as you know, the day after tomorrow there is a meeting of the heads of state of the military-political organization, of which belarus is an active member. i would like to consult on a number of issues of a military-political nature and, above all, a defense nature, the security sphere, and to listen to those problematic issues

that we may have today in relations with members of the csto, and those issues that you wanted to discuss with me, members of the collective security council in minsk will discuss current ones problems of international and regional security, will determine upcoming tasks, and will also adopt a number of documents aimed at ensuring the interests of collective security. the head of state signed a decree on the creation of the council on strategic projects. the main goal is to improve the planning, development and implementation of strategic projects, as well as the implementation of the results of scientific activities into production; ensuring the functioning of the council is entrusted to the national academy of sciences, headed by the chairman of the presidium, n. vladimir gusakov. the key tasks of the council are to coordinate the search and selection of promising strategic projects, as well as their support. the council also analyzes the relevance political and economic feasibility

of projects and develops proposals for improving activities for their implementation. the president signed decrees on calling elections of deputies on calling elections to the council of the republic of the national assembly. nomination of candidates. members of the council of the republic, local councils of deputies, executive and administrative bodies, must be held no later than march 21, at the same time the central election commission, government bodies and other organizations are instructed to take measures to organize elections, and the government ensure financing of the costs of their preparation and implementation from the republican budget. belarusian farmers must complete the storage of products in the emergency funds before december 1, so that fresh domestic vegetables are always on store shelves; the traditionally so-called borscht set is prepared for winter storage: beets, cabbage, onions and potatoes. this year , for some types of products, volumes have been increased in order to protect the market. the main consumers will be social facilities, hospitals, schools and

kindergartens, as well as retail chains. in full, including a stabilization fund of cabbage in the amount of 630 tons is stored in warehouses, in refrigeration chambers for the safety of this product. until may inclusive. all pledged vegetable products are more than 6,000 tons of potatoes, almost 6,000 tons of vegetables, these are our main vegetables, cabbage, beets, carrots and onions, and 2,380 tons of apples, of course, they will all be mainly aimed at providing our region, the products will be supplied and republican retail chains. paid dental services in belarus will become cheaper, experts from the ministry of drab already... a draft decree and instructions have been developed that set maximum maximum tariffs, taking into account that in government institutions prices are set at a lower level, the regulation will reduce prices in private clinics, so after the decree comes into force, the service for removing a baby

tooth will become cheaper on average by 33%, complex removal by 42%, and treatment of average caries by 47%. the innovation is due to the need to increase the availability of paid dental services for the population; it is expected that the resolution will come into effect in early next year. if previously, until recently, only orthopedic dentistry, dental engineering, and radiation diagnostics were regulated, now all dental services will be regulated, including therapeutic dentistry, surgical dentistry, orthodontics, and also in particular, as was the case with orthopedic dentistry, dental work. and radiation diagnostics, the optimal, let’s say, fair... prices for all types of services have been determined. it is also worth taking into account the fact that it is not only the pricing policy that determines the economics of the organization of the commercial sector; it will be necessary to return to the issue of reducing the level of costs

for the provision of medical services in dentistry; we also expect that the commercial sector will also be aimed more at export development, due to the fact that that the resolution will not... apply to foreign citizens. a gala concert dedicated to the tenth anniversary of the all saints male choir was held for student teachers and guests of the belarusian state university. there is a ledge in the concert hall of the bsu lyceum