[000:00:23;00] our people, tireless explorers of the secrets of this world, give them enthusiasm... age, and their eyes burn with enthusiasm and the desire to make it even better, they boldly move along their path, making amazing discoveries and simply enjoying every day. today you will find two amazing stories about how belarusians turned their hobby into their life’s work and happily

share their discoveries with all of us. satrus farming gives a lot of useful emotions, impressions, new contacts, enthusiasm, creative opportunities, life becomes more delicious. now we are in central. a greenhouse, say, an expeditionary greenhouse of the central botanical garden, the national academy of sciences of belarus, this is not the largest greenhouse where citrus fruits grow, but citrus fruits that i planted also grow here, there are always a lot of visitors here and very often you can see ripe fruits of the hand buddhas, for example, is the finger citron, whose fruits are shaped like a hand, or, for example, a tangerine or lemon, the so-called limonmera, which is actually a complex hybrid, and not

only lemon and orange, but also other types of citrus fruits, in winter it is especially beautiful here, because we see snow outside the window, our plants feel great, bear fruit, bloom and bring a lot of positive emotions with a beautiful aesthetic appearance. i brought this citrus tree as a gift to the staff of the botanical garden and visitors, a unique citrus - this is decapon, it is also known there under other names, but it is of japanese origin, as well as the most delicious orange in the world, it is also called the queen of oranges, this is a maltese sanguine, a form of bukhabz, like when you taste this orange, it seems to melt in your mouth, and even

for gourmets like that... special aesthetes, this is something like this, when you imagine, the sugar content smoothly flows into a slight, slight, non-sourness , and something like this between sourness and sugar content, and it just sits in your mouth and you don’t notice how you swallowed the whole fruit, which means that if we graft, for example, wild-growing citrus onto adults, then within a year and a half you can already try fruits, but if we plant a seed, then it grows long enough, even if it’s several months, then you’ll most likely try the fruits in the second, third year, and maybe... later, it all depends on the variety, on the type, but other factors, conditions in which your citrus tree is kept, but since i said i prefer pomelo, one of my favorite pomelos is a variety that my friend bred from corsica, it’s world famous, geneticist jan frolicher, it’s a hybrid based on tahitian pomelo with a melon flavor and the hybrid amoa 8, it has

a very rich paint with antaceans, almost black, so he bred a hybrid, which, when cut, forms such a pink cross, the rest is all yellow and the characteristics are also such a taste between melon and blackberry, something in between, very tasty, it’s difficult for me to answer the question why broom has become my favorite citrus fruit, the likelihood is that it is something unusual, when i first saw it, it is large, and when i tried it, sometimes it is still tasty, but it ’s spectacular or something, i don’t know, yes, something unusual, probably attracts a lot of people here is something non-standard, but unusual, at one time i was attracted by pomelo, it is also known, by the way, that pomelo is one of the original citruses, which, let’s say, appeared on earth in general, so pomelo is considered to be citron and tangerine - these are those citruses from which all the others originated, that is, by crossing artificially, naturally, and so on, and it’s worth noting that

broomstick grows in my collection. which in the guinness book of records is noted as the heaviest citrus fruit, the variety is called bampiyu, which means that it is about 90 cm in circumference, and the weight the fetus was about 5 kg. citrus fruits are mainly grown at home, since our climate is not subtropical tropical, where they traditionally grow, but in general, they adapt quite well and are resistant to our conditions, including additional lighting, wintering, which is not bad, but if you can also increase the humidity, since this is a plant or since these plants have a tropical subtropical climate, at one time the botanical garden presents a fairly large number of plants. i wanted to within the framework of our country, to create a unique large collection, and something is growing now, something may be growing somewhere at home, as for me personally, i compensated for the lack of space, let’s say in an apartment, by setting up branches with my

neighbors, friends, acquaintances , this is within the framework of various cities, and of course, beyond the border, as i already said, abkhazia, georgia and other countries in which the varieties obtained from me are also successfully grown. this is what we basically have as a biological laboratory, let’s call it that, yes, many companies, such as apple, amazon are starting... in a shed in the garage, that is, we also have such a small company, what are we doing here, what is the difference from the production itself, the laboratory is needed in order to, how to say, bring this larva

for up to maximum quality, and what kind of larva is this, this is a black soldier fly, this is a south american fly that has recently spread a little and is slowly occupying territories on the european continent, but this is... the most potentially promising insect for industrial breeding, that is, there are now several insects that are bred industrially, yes, that is, mealworms, zaphobus, crickets and so on, even cockroaches are bred, the lion fly turned out to be the most potentially promising, because it can process any food waste into basically any organic matter, i basically worked on all insects, in the end, when i met the black soldier fly, i realized that she was the one that was most interesting to me. the range of its applications is so wide that we even now we are still not really finding new, new, some new topics where we can use it, now that’s when - we are engaged in selection so that it is larger,

so that it grows faster, today in the world the larva grows mainly 16- 18 days for everyone, for us it has already been growing for 9 days, that is, this is also the result of such a long selection , almost a year, the larva has several stages. the first is the light larva itself, which grows like this, that’s when it eats, actively feeds, grows to about this size, a little more, in subsequently, it turns into a pre-pupa, this is such a darkened larva, which is not yet a pupa, but it no longer feeds, it no longer has a mouth, that is , it is as if it no longer eats anything, it is simply maturing, in this at this point it is already being prepared for the mother liquor. that is, the queen cell is already pupae, these are already solid pupae, like those of butterflies, from which flies then crawl out, when the larva grows, in principle, this is its commercial size, it is sifted, that is,

zoohumus is separated, that is, this is products vital activity of the larva, yes, which is a very cool organic fertilizer, zoohumus appears , such a clean larva, after which it is washed and dried, and this larva is further divided into flour, that is...' the result is this kind of flour that is used in feed for farm animals, for pets, but the result is such a lipid concentrate - this is essentially black soldier fly oil, the result is such a lipid-chitin concentrate, and as the cosmetics manufacturer now tells us, in principle, we have invented a fifth type of scrubbing substance used in cosmetics, because before there were four of them, like they say, shukhitin is an absolutely amazing scrubbing, very gentle... material, each one really has its own range of applications, if we we are talking about flour, this is actually a chitinous prebiotic supplement, that is, everyone says,

black soldier fly flour is a replacement for fish meal, yes, i categorically disagree with this, because, as the latest world research shows, this is not a protein supplement, this prebiotic, very high-value supplement, improves digestion, chitin is... that is, it is not absorbed in the stomach, but in the gastrointestinal tract it is a prebiotic, this is a good platform for the development of beneficial microflora, plus... increases immunity, because still, some percentage of oil remains there, and the oil has very good antimicrobial and antifungal properties, plus it contains more than 60% lauric acid, which, in principle, does not exist in animal fats, which is why it is also has such immunomodulatory properties , that is, this is such a very cool additive, now we are very actively working on the topic of introducing it into feed, it is really in demand and this... is directly confirmed by

international experiments at our agricultural academy, and there is such a lipid concentrate , in fact, this is the oil that is separated when the dried larva is passed through an oil press, this is the kind of oil that is obtained, it is purified many times in principle, this oil is the base raw materials for the production of cosmetics, what is special about black soldier fly oil is that its composition is almost identical to human subcutaneous lipids, that is, if you make hand cream or some kind of cosmetics, not only is it instantly absorbed, plus there is no greasy residue left at all trace, that is, it’s just, well, it’s as if you didn’t apply anything, that is, it’s instantly absorbed, so i can even take it, yes, that is, oh, that’s all, that is, you have it, in principle, it absorbs instantly , moisturizes cool, the main feature also in that - due to, in contrast to vegetable

oils. lipid concentrate, it penetrates exactly inside the skin and how come i even learned this phrase specifically, yes, that is, it prevents transdermal loss of moisture, that’s what our cosmetics development specialists say, that is, this is also some kind of unique property, well, plus to everything yes, we sent it to the ministry of health for analysis and received a conclusion that the lipid concentrate due to its composition, due to glauric acid, that is, it has a specific... antimicrobial and antibacterial actions, that is, there are specific strains of bacteria, specific viruses, specific fungi, which, directly according to the tests, were simply destroyed, and this was not done with a concentrate, just a ten percent solution, that is, therefore, by and large, in our age of covid, all kinds of such stories , when people are increasingly trying to use hand sanitizers and so on, in principle, using hand cream with a lipid concentrate is

an antiseptic. each program has new heroes, well, bakers education, we work together at the same enterprise, the mood is plus heavy in english. this is higher education, i will learn the korean language, korean korean language, yes, unpredictable questions, what were the names of the brothers who, according to legend, were suckled by a she-wolf. so, the obligatory version, a chill on the forks, don’t take everything so literally, and unexpected answers to them, maybe it somehow rhymes, dimyan, well, not thyme, but somehow perhaps, porridge, i don’t know, some kind, is

a sport in which... i accept rome's answer, correct answer, milan santa maria delegation in milan, build towers, watch in the intellectual show, tower on tv channel belarus 24. commonwealth of independent states, integration that unites over 230 million people, country leaders discussed how everyone can be stronger together, red in theses the belarusian president voices one thought in response to unfair restrictions: the world is big, the light has definitely not converged like a wedge on europe and america. developing cooperation with russian regions is an absolute priority for us. literally every for a week, the head of state holds negotiations with governors who are aligned with the law or who inspires their third party these days, from the nazis in the canadian parliament to the fascists in the european union. russian. become new jews. belarusians, by the way, also fall into this

category: for persecution of infringement of rights , a linguistic criterion is enough. the main topics are on the main broadcast, watch on the belarus 24 tv channel . we are in the lemonade of the botanical garden, it’s quite cool here, so to speak, not hot, but not cold either. therefore the climate is maximally adapted to the normal growth of citrus fruits within our country. at one time, citruses came to europe around the 15th century, as part of the grand duchy of lithuania, say, in the courtyards or in the greenhouses of our e, our gentry, for example

, the rodevils, they grew citruses, sapiehas, and other wealthy citizens, and then gradually ordinary people began to grow. in houses, in the soviet union, say, or in belarus, the botanical garden, in particular, most of the citrus fruits came from sochi, that is, the black sea coast of russia, where have been cultivated for a long time, and already uh, let’s say, in modern times, when people began to travel and communicate a lot, they began to bring citrus fruits, wonders, some plants from other countries, in fact, this is how uh most of the citrus fruits ended up in the homes of the citizens of our country . most citizens are familiar with traditional, say , oranges, tangerines, lemons, have you heard, for example, about tanggorgelo, tangelo, tanggor, clementine, yes, uh, well, and various hybrids, relatively speaking, clemeus, for example, 3.3, what does that say for you, or

tanggor tekol, or clementine montreal, or for example, the same daapon, thousands of different varieties in the world, and today genetic work is widely carried out, let’s say, for the subtropical zone for belarus , they are more convenient for growing at home, these are tangerines, these are lemons, these are oranges, but pomelo requires higher humidity and illumination, because it is more a resident of tropical latitudes, some other interesting facts, if the fruits of lemons, let’s say, or tangerines are not removed, the fruits of lemons can turn green again, and then increase in size, then turn yellow again, and so it can be several years, tangerines can also increase in size, but the taste of the fruit is already lost, over time, they become more so to speak, cottony and dry, less juicy, now we see a hybrid, it is called

new zealand lemon, but in general it is a hybrid, in at one time, i brought it from abkhazia from academician lesik aiba and this is probably a hybrid of citron with lemon, it’s called new zealand lemon, you see, it’s not tied to anything, it’s real, and now i ’ll climb in and show you what kind of raft has grown at this stage, oh, he's not ripe yet, but you you see, here it is approximately the size of a person’s head, and this is not the limit, it can be one and a half times larger, this is not the largest citrus that we have, we have a citron, in general it is larger than a person... heads grow, when i was bringing it close to the airport, they even scared me, they thought that i was taking it, but then when they checked it and were surprised, glad that it was just a citrus fruit, feel what a pleasant aroma is in the air here, it’s like jasmine, because citrus fruits, when they bloom, smell

very similar to jasmine, the only thing is that it is sharp the smell is stronger when oranges are in bloom, while pomelo has a more delicate smell, subtle but intense, if you have pomelo growing at home. then the whole room, the whole apartment will smell even from one flower , the benefits of citrus fruits are enormous, but this is the presence of a large amount of nutrients, it is not only the well-known vitamin c, by the way, there is more vitamin c in oranges than in lemons, there is more in lemons citric acid, and even protein, pomelo contains protein, these are various salts, uh, well, potassium, for example, magnesium somewhere, and a number of others, essential oils from citrus fruits are also useful, if you’ve heard... that means bergamot, bergamot oil, this is just a perfume, they say there’s nerali, but it’s known to everyone that it gets just- from essential oils, bergamot massage is widely used in perfumery, and also in the production of tea, if the tea is natural, then it is enriched with essential oils obtained from the peel,

bergamot, at home, citrus fruits improve, let's say, air quality, as they emit essential oils, meaning in the peel so-called citrus fruits contain lysogenic containers with essential oils; when citrus grows at home, it makes the air almost sterile, because those essential oils, substances that the citrus tree secretes, practically completely destroy pathogenic pathogenic microflora, so if you have small children and there are no allergies, then citrus fruits are doubly useful to grow; i was impressed by the aromatic forms of orange. before i tried it for the first time, i read about them, but naturally, sometimes it's somehow better once see, than, than hear, when i was on one of the trips to the cor'. we tried dozens of different varieties, the most delicious, the most interesting, when i managed