Skip to main content

tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  November 22, 2023 2:05pm-2:40pm MSK

2:05 pm
[000:00:00;00] and they come back to us, that is, we see the results of our work, namely the achievements in our work , the patient’s gratitude if we helped him, his smile, his trust in the future, well, this means a lot, medicine always keeps pace over time, that is, new modern technologies appear, they also appear in medicine, the protocol, medicines change, they become more accessible to our patients, if now, in principle, the entire list of medicines is produced by our belarusian pharmacy, but we have modern diagnostic methods are available to the general population, ict, and mri, and akg, diagnostics are now at their best , i think our medical education is generally of the highest
2:06 pm
quality, better than in other countries, first of all, the doctor must sympathize, if you empathize, you will be more you will be imbued with, there will be no cynicism, you will devote yourself more to helping the patient, this is the first and second thing, well, after all, we must be kind, a kind person, he is more open, natural patients open up to you, we must at least devote our souls to work here.
2:07 pm
and then everything else. there are things that time will not heal, there are wounds that will always hurt, there are things that need to be remembered forever, so that no one will ever have to go through what the people who lived through the great
2:08 pm
patriotic war experienced. from the very first days of the great patriotic war , partisan detachments were formed at lightning speed on the territory of belarus. the fight against the occupiers is gaining momentum every day. already at the end of 1941 , about 230 partisan detachments and groups, consisting of over 12,000, were fighting behind enemy lines. human. february 1940 of the second year, as a result of joint military operations of the soviet army and the partisans , the territory of 15 village councils was liberated, and a corridor of 40 km was formed between the location of the german armies north and center. it was not a wide avenue along which you can move freely and easily. this is a forested, swampy area, which was not easy to pass, but
2:09 pm
in essence, this is the road of life, through a corridor free from german invaders, to the mainland, through which about 200,000 civilians were evacuated volunteers for the red army. it was at this time that the headquarters of the first belarusian partisan brigade under the command of old man minai was located on the edge of a forty-kilometer gap in the village of zapolye. minai filipovich shmyrev, aka father minai, was born on december 23, 1891 in the village of punishche, velezhsky district, now the territory of the vitebsk region. his fate is truly unique in terms of the scale of events and terrible trials that he had to go through during his difficult but bright life. when we talk about minai, about father minai,
2:10 pm
about shmyrov, we must remember that. well, this is a man of such thermonuclear ferment, who at one time went through a civil war, and created one of the first partisan detachments in the vitebsk province, in the vitebsk province. during the civil war, from the twenty-first year he commanded a detachment, the chenov detachment, which fought against banditry, so it was natural that when the great patriotic war began, this man took an active part in the belarusian resistance, dad was born in general, in a peasant family, of course , his life is very difficult, he went through three wars, also for the tsar and the fatherland, as they say, in 1940, minai’s first wife, proskovya, died. the widower had four young
2:11 pm
children in his care. when shmyrev turned into minai’s dad, he himself didn’t remember, maybe after the death of his father, when he became the eldest in his parents’ family , or when he headed the factory, or when he found himself in charge of... and the mother of his children, but this inconspicuous, simple word " dad" reflected the whole essence of the hero, well, it is very significant that, as he was called, he they called him a daddy, so if we talk about the classification of bateks in the belarusian tradition, the first daddy of the all-belosky daddy chervyakov, who ruled the bssr, that means he was called a daddy. yes, not all partisan commanders were called badka, but he was called badka, which also indicates the emphasized respect among his subordinates,
2:12 pm
whom he treated as, in fact, treated as relatives, like children, he enjoyed authority, that’s why the dad. 1941, the great patriotic war was a terrible tornado swept through cities and villages, trampled millions of human destinies, and the evacuation began. shmyrev, already realizing that he would remain a partisan in the local forests, in the first days of the war tried to transport the children to the mainland, but the truck they were riding in did not pass. on the way of the column. an enemy landing was landed, they had to return, and father minai hid the children in his native village with his mother, but during the war it was already the great patriotic war, it’s not a conscription, but he
2:13 pm
was exactly 50 years old, they went to the military registration and enlistment office, they were given weapons , well, here he is with his own, and he was the director of the factory, then all of his workers were so strong, they all went into the forest. on july 9, 1941, on the instructions of the surush district party committee , a partisan detachment was organized on the territory of the surush district of the district, the commander of which was minai filippovich shmarev. it was he who was entrusted with the organization of this first partisan detachment here on the territory of the vitebsk region, due to the fact that he already had extensive combat experience during the first world war, the civil war, during the years of the fight against banditry, and since he led one of the largest cardboard factories in the bssr, that is, he was also a party member, here, at this moment, minai shmarev organizes a partisan detachment of 25 people from the work of the factory, already in the tenth of july the detachment leaves completely for the forests.
2:14 pm
the detachment carried out its first combat operation on july 25 in the area of ​​samokhvalikha farm, on the banks of the turovka river; partisan reconnaissance discovered an enemy unit. on the river, open fire on the enemy was so sudden that the enemy was unable to find his bearings and provide organized resistance, the battle was fast and was one-sided in nature, the partisans left without losses, and for three dozen germans this rest became the last, later , when... the number grew to 105 people, this is closer to the autumn of forty-one, then minai shmyrev plans an operation to attack the german garrison in soruzh. during august september 1941 alone, father
2:15 pm
minai’s partisans fought 27 battles, destroyed more than 100 nazis and their accomplices, 14 vehicles, 18 fuel tanks, and eight bridges. german authorities recognize the danger of partisan warfare movements in their occupied territory are already beginning to put prices on shmyrev’s head, on bandit number one, as they called him. the nazis sentenced minai shmyrev to death in absentia. by posting leaflets, a bounty was placed on his head. the one who betrayed the commander was promised an allotment of land, a cow, a horse and 10,000 german marks, then the reward was increased to 2,000 marks, then to
2:16 pm
five. all in vain, it was a real combat-ready unit that gave the germans no rest day or night, that’s why it was done what was done, it does not lead to anything, namely monetary reward , subsequently the occupation authorities seize four children as hostages, minaya shmarev, well, that’s how his commissar, let’s say... took his family out, and dad, they they lived there in such a wilderness, and since he didn’t have a wife, two of the kids were with his mother-in-law, and two were with his father’s sister, well , there are a lot of traitors, someone reported, so they took the children, oh, how he suffered, in general, the punishers surrounded the village, drove the residents to the house where
2:17 pm
there were children, an officer and several soldiers entered the house and, through an interpreter , ordered lisa, seryozha and minaya’s sister anna to get dressed. at the same time, another group of fascists arrived at the house, who brought haropoki, zina, little misha and mother-in-law who had already been captured in the village. eyewitnesses said that while they were looking for misha, at first he even somehow managed to escape, he ran in fear between people and asked: “auntie, grab me.” the women cried, but were afraid because they
2:18 pm
had their own children. they were taken to suraash, where after the previous partisan attacks there was a powerful garrison. they kept the prisoners in hunger and cold, gave them a piece of bread and a little water, beat and scared the children. the children screamed and cried at first, and then stopped. the older children were told that their father
2:19 pm
had already been caught and hanged, but the youngest misha had it the worst of all; he was constantly confronted with the captured partisans in the hope that misha would find out and thereby betray his father. having learned about the capture of the children, shmyrev was in despair. any person who has a family, well , i’ll say this, the most painful point is children are always, this is for any normal person, what children are, this is a symbol of faith , this is a kind of religion of parents, shmyrev’s relatives were held captive for almost 4 months, the germans promised to leave the children alive if father
2:20 pm
minai voluntarily surrendered. father minai was beside himself with the goal, at first he wanted to give up, then he thought of committing suicide, hoping that the germans would not kill children, from the memories of father minai, what did i think then, my children, my dear, my relatives. well, how can i convey it to you, how can i tell you about my pain, and what what to do, what to think of? my boys are eager to fight, they are ready to lay down their heads for you. but how can i lead them to tanks, control towers, under german guns, they will kill them, their children, mothers, wives will not forgive me for this, their native land will not forgive me. in such an inhumane way, the fascists
2:21 pm
tried to catch father minaya, as his father’s heart was torn to pieces, the partisans only guessed, they understood that the germans would not let the children go. and the father will be executed at the same time, there will be a complete victory for the animals, in one fell swoop, with impunity, the partisans will be beheaded by the roots detachment, its physical destruction meant destruction, including combat -ready units of the partisan detachment, again , when we talk about guilt and responsibility, then the blame, all the blame, all the responsibility lies with those two new ones... it was believed that this has always been abroad, when children are taken hostage, when
2:22 pm
the innocent and defenseless are destroyed, this is beyond understanding. this is beyond the limit, beyond good and evil, and nothing can justify it ; the decisive factor in this terrible story was the note from the eldest daughter lisa, given to then to shmyrev, a fourteen-year-old girl wrote to her father: dad, don’t worry about us, don’t listen to anyone, don’t go to the germans, if they kill you, then we are powerless and won’t take revenge for you, and if they kill us, dad, then you will take revenge for us. and there’s not even anything to talk about here, just think about a fourteen-year-old teenager who makes such a decision, a decision
2:23 pm
that crosses him, his and other children off the list of the living. his brothers and sisters, who, well, this, this, this, of course, cannot be fit into any framework, in february all father minai’s four children, his wife’s sister-in-law, were shot, the monsters did not spare even misha, who was barely 3 years old , the partisan commander no longer had any relatives, father minai carried liza’s note in his pocket near his heart throughout the war, well, when are these children they leave untimely, and when they are destroyed by the evil will of others, this is a terrible stress for the father, for matter, and
2:24 pm
especially if someone, for propaganda purposes , broadcasts that you could have saved, that you are not a person at all, that you are an animal, because your children. because of you they died, this situation is terrible. oh, it was very difficult for him, so no one questioned him much, he remembers, naturally, how to remember, i understand that he apparently reproached himself for not being able to save, this is exactly the situation, it
2:25 pm
is not evidence of that that he was a coward or vice versa, that is, this person, is very difficult for a normal person, it is even more difficult to accept, but it must be assessed properly, from the memoirs of minai shmyrev, yes, there were terrible days, and even worse , the nights seemed to rise from graves are drawn to my little hands, what kind of dream is this, i’ll doze off for a minute, i can hear all their voices, avenge our torment, our death, and i took revenge, i went into the thick of it under a bullet, but even
2:26 pm
the enemy’s field didn’t take me. in the winter of 1941-1942, father minai’s detachment entered into a period of continuous battles with cortels, they had to resort to the tactics of distributing into small groups to make it easier to escape from attacks from superior... enemy forces, in december the fascists managed
2:27 pm
to pick up the trail of one of the groups, in which the detachment headquarters was located, the partisans were surrounded, and in short, he says, i saw that they killed one, the second of his comrades, they circled him around, and he fired back, they shot until the evening, and he... says: i see that i realized that they they were just afraid to approach, and he had stacks of shot stocked up there, and he said, i started shooting so precisely, at one hole, and he said, look, his head can’t rise anymore, there’s a lot of snow, he started crawling. crawled, walked about two kilometers, he says, there is a horse lying,
2:28 pm
the wolves are gnawing, i mean, killed, he says, he sat down looked at her, sat down, rested, went on, and then he said, the battle is going on, and i know that everyone was already killed in front of me, then the germans and the villagers were wondering, everyone saw that minai’s dad was surrounded, but where did he go? after that battle, minai became seriously ill with pneumonia, they nursed him for a long time, hid him in the village there, i don’t remember who he went to when he went, they didn’t accept him, they knew that he was being hunted... and then, in short , , they settled him on some farm,
2:29 pm
then he was very sick, and the germans came, the police came there, and he says cough he was scary, he says, and i was just behind a screen, so he says, the owner was chasing the cat, as if the cat had eaten something, well , in short, he recovered a little... in september 1942, shmyreva along with other famous partisans and the underground workers were called to moscow, where father minai met with stalin. since october 1942, minai shmyrev was at the central headquarters of the partisan movement, where he directly developed plans for further partisan struggle in belarus. in august. 944 shmyrev was awarded the title of hero of the soviet
2:30 pm
union. then, after the war, naturally, he had a very worthy career, if we look, he was also a deputy of the supreme soviet of the bssr, he never forgot about his fellow villagers, he never forgot about his small homeland, he is an honorary citizen of vitebsk. and he always sought to help people who for him were more than just people , these were people with whom he survived and won in the wild, for this was always with him, dad minai still raised his own children, married a second time on the partisan from his squad, irina, and raised two daughters, clara idina, a man of colossal strength, he was able to create another family. he had children and raised them to be worthy
2:31 pm
people. this is a very important point. the seventh, well, they only built houses, in the forty-eighth we already lived here, from the age of five, and to this day i have not lived anywhere else, so i am completely attached to this house, i loved the garden very much, we, but the people did not have apples , he had pajamas, there were pockets for half a bucket, he would fill them and walk around, treating everyone to apples, and the apples were good, here you see the picture. this is dad, as if on a hunt, and he didn’t have a hound dog, but like a shepherd dog, and so it happened, over there the hare is still running, he had the best dogs, well, guy, this is a hound dog, he got carried away with hunting so young,
2:32 pm
that he was chasing after someone, he was after a hare, probably, and they didn’t wait for him until... evening, they returned only tomorrow morning, but all that was left of the guy were bones, the wolves ate him, that’s why i called him guy, also young there was a dog, and such situations all... always testify on the one hand to the great courage, on the other hand, the great sacrifice of our people, and the children took part in the partisan movement in the same way, but they died, many never became adults, just as these four did not become adults, so a lot of other boys and girls died during the fighting , we just have to understand the most important, fundamental thing
2:33 pm
for these people who took up arms. for whom everything was clear, it was clear where the good was, where the evil was, when it was not mine, ours, not me, but us, when the main thing was not personal happiness and how it was not scary, now it sounds, preserving his own life, but preserving life and multiplying this life in society, minai remained a hero even after the war, but mental pain tossed him all his life, from the hero’s letter to his family, the family lives, the kids grow up, at least from them sometimes you get some peace of mind, but what is lost will never have to be forgotten, the burden of her heart
2:34 pm
never leaves me about that family, this stone will not leave me, all my life 99% in the field of investment lies outside the public space, sometimes so this process is closed, that even signing a special non-disclosure agreement is absolutely correct , and professionals involved in the investment process come to the forum in order to present the results of their work for the period since the previous forum, look at the results
2:35 pm
of their colleagues, and exchange experience, discuss trends regarding agreements, of course agreements are signed, i cannot say that this is the result of the forum, i would rather call it the culmination of the forum and this is the result of the hard work of many many people in preparation for the forum, this year we will sign, the next forum that we will have, we plan to sign both an agreement on private commercial projects and agreements on social projects, it is expected that a very important interstate agreement will be signed, which is designed to simplify movement of capital, entry of belarusian companies into the russian capital market. in general, in our forum, which will be held in moscow, the word can be used several times at once for the first time. firstly, this is the first time we are holding it in the russian federation. well, it turned out that russia is the number one country for us, an investor, but we held
2:36 pm
forums from new york to hong kong, to moscow, we are going for the first time. 20 startups from belarus will come to moscow in order not only to compete for the prize, the main prize is grants from belograprombank, but also to present their startups. moscow venture community, it is quite powerful and we understand that this is a very good chance for belarusian startups to expand the circle of investors. for the first time we will touch on the topic, so on a large scale, the topic of public and private partnerships will be discussed, the dialogue will be conducted by representatives of government authorities, who are interested in local authorities, who are interested in such projects, and potential investors, funds that specialize in this topic in russia. federation, this mechanism is very developed, and there are investors who already specialize exclusively in ppp projects, we will talk with those constituent entities of the russian federation who have successfully implemented this, they will share their experience, in
2:37 pm
including mistakes, which is no less important, and we hope that this will give additional impetus to the development of public-private partnerships in belarus. we will tell you how to believe in god. healing of the human soul, a person comes with his pain, leaves it here and goes out into the world completely different. we will learn how to pray and turn to god correctly. we need to ask and pierce my faith, from the bulging overhead and from the deep dam. it is necessary to search for god's ceramics and aids in the calculations and infusion of knocking in the doors of god. mercy and blessing. let us think about when help comes to a person from above, because if we seek god’s help, the intercession of the most pure virgin, then we ourselves must give
2:38 pm
the lord our love, faith, and make efforts to fulfill the gospel commandments. together with you we will try to find answers to various questions of spiritual life. what is my spiritual homeland? yes, i, based on... from what premises are these or other religious phenomena analyzed and that this is secularism, yes this is secularism, this is spirituality, this is opportunity and spiritual growth. watch spiritual and educational projects on
2:39 pm
the belarus 24 tv channel. gdp growth, 10 months by 3.8%. the government reviewed the results of economic development and determined the most important things for the rest of the year. one district, one project, what they are betting on in the roller coaster, the development plan in the program interview.
2:40 pm
import substitution in the military industry, our subfir is the present and the future, we assessed the possibilities of demand in foreign markets. and the african continent, minsk malaba, what can we offer each other? our report from the equatorial guinea. this is an area of ​​interest, we are talking about the most notable events in the economy, svetlana lukinyuk is with you. hello. balance of foreign trade and income growth. the government assessed the pace

20 Views

info Stream Only

Uploaded by TV Archive on