we do not tell dry historical facts, we introduce the era. the geta is so outstanding that on the next month you can swim for an hour. there was spachatku garadzishcha, then zamak, and then zeinichaya tsarkva. symon budny was able to betray pradmov here.

it means that all the ancestral members of this family were warriors, the task of our guides is to burn you up. the noble families were engaged in these marches, and as such a tomb was taken and travel like a pyramid with the tv channel belarus 24. we have introduced such

an indicator of what the effect of investing a budget ruble is, if we take innovation activities, then in the first half of the year twenty-three , products worth about 24 rubles were sold per ruble of budget investments, of which approximately 22 were high-tech science-intensive products. we do everything for the patient free of charge, absolutely, all stages of treatment are paid for by the patient from the state, it makes no difference to us whether the operation costs 100 rubles, or does it cost 100,000 dollars? use intellectual, economic, financial, technological the resources of europe to strengthen the united states in a powerful fight with china, and the efficiency of the government is, well, the highest, because even under the conditions of the imposed sanctions, nothing has happened to us, we will grow this year, markov’s project is nothing personal, watch on the tv channel belarus 24. telelenova agency.

represents: in the public domain, we have no secrets from our people. our cathedral school is located in a beautiful building. here we live, study, and prepare to become future officers of the savetsky army. let's look at geta vyalik jumping house on gorkaga street near minsk. not a house, but a cossack palace. young suvorovites live here. yes, extremely.

the guys clean the buttons and buckles so that it hurts to look at them, they burn like fire. it is uncivilized to eat greedily, on both cheeks, so that the nose goes into a squat. svorovich vasiliev, boris, me, show us how to use a knife and fork correctly. i’m listening, you’re a geometric object, velma. distance from point b to the tower, we build my corner from point b. the bridge is blown up, only infantry can pass over the fragments of the bridge, the rest of my troops, tanks and i direct the cars around, across the meadow river. suvorov said that every honest person should have a good name, and i personally saw this... good name in the glory

of my fatherland. i, i forgot myself when things were for the benefit of the fatherland. and i lay on the bed and thought, my father too. died in the fight against the nazis, i will definitely be as brave as my father was. hello, fellow cadets.

dear, kind papa, i am writing you a letter from german captivity, when you, papa, read this letter, i will not be alive it will be, and my request to you, father, punish the german bloodsuckers when you return, don’t look for your mother, the germans shot her when they were asking about you, no, i won’t go to this three times all damned germany, i decided it’s better to die in my native land

, than to be trampled on the damned german soil, only death saves me from a cruel beating, i don’t want to suffer anymore as a slave, among the damned , cruel germans who did not let me live, i bequeath, dad, avenge my mother for me, goodbye, good daddy , i'm leaving to die, your daughter, katya susanina, my heart believes, letter it will come. from the first days of the occupation of belarus

, a partisan movement developed behind enemy lines, which day by day became increasingly widespread; the struggle of soviet patriots took on a mass character. the people's avengers attacked enemy targets and garrisons, destroyed police stations, and in intense struggle expelled the fascists from populated areas, sometimes conquering entire districts where they restored soviet power. these territories, liberated by partisans in the rear of enemy troops, were called partisan zones and regions. since october. since 1941 between november 1942 and november 1942 , nine extensive partisan zones were formed behind enemy lines on occupied belarusian territory, eight in the eastern part of the republic and one in the western. the formation of partisan zones

deep in enemy lines and their retention is one of the brightest pages of the heroic struggle of the belarusian people during the war. the fight against the atrocities and violence of the occupiers on our native land. the fascists, when they burned these villages with particular cruelty, were different, and this, people cannot do this to their own kind, but to unfortunately, they didn’t do it that way, and soon it will be 80 years. passed, but does not heal early, during the years of occupation, more than 190 settlements in the region were destroyed, the biggest tragedy occurred with four villages, these are osovina, tukhatina, muragi, rallya, which

were destroyed, burned along with civilians, in peacetime they the edges of forests and lakes, partisan glory and labor valor have not been restored. from the first days of the great patriotic war, an extensive network of underground groups was created in the area, which in the spring of 100... partisan detachments, the most powerful detachments, were located in settlements on the border with the polotsk region, because from the polotsk forests prisoners of war who escaped from the camp for prisoners of war were emerging from the encirclement of the war by the red army, and within a year, by the summer, autumn 1942, on the basis of underground detachments, partisan detachments were formed, and the most

combat-ready, most powerful detachment was called death to fascism, and which then grew into the partisan brigade death to fascism, which was subsequently weakened and two brigades were formed, this is the brigade named after chpayeva and the second ushay brigade named after panamarenko. these two brigades of ours were liberated. this was the date of formation of the polotsk-lepel partisan zone and the area was completely liberated. as a result , a territory free from the enemy appeared in the vitebsk region, with a total area of ​​​​about 3,200 km, on which more than 80,000 civilians lived in 1,220 settlements. it was one of the largest partisans. whose defense

was 287 km, it was one of the largest partisan zones that it provided, the partisan republic, and even the fascists called it that, the partisan republic, operated deep in the rear of the third tank army of the fascists, the partisans controlled a strategically important road for the fascists, the road went back. and it was precisely the rear of the third tank army, it was very important for the fascists to use this road, and the partisans controlled it, the fascists anxiously watched the strengthening of the partisan front, they did not abandon attempts to defeat the partisans, all the time they tried to wedge into the zone from polotsk, lepel, dokshetz and ully, but the partisans heroically defended their lines. to clear their rear from the polack-lepel partisan zone, the nazis

made five unsuccessful attempts. then, by the spring of 1944, the nazis were undertaking and developing new operations to destroy the polotsk-lepel partisan zone. the tasks were as follows: to destroy the civilian population, who eat bread for nothing, to drive away the population and children to germany, and use the territory for agricultural land, these operations had a very lyrical name, drizzling rain, spring festival, well, like them, the start of the operation was planned for april 11, and the nazis planned to implement all their plans in 10 days. that is, april 21 - the partisan zone should not have

existed. of course, the command of the partisan zone learned about these plans. the partisans carefully prepared to repel the punitive operation. the total length of the defensive lines was 230 km. the entrance routes to the zone were destroyed, bridges were destroyed, littered with mines entrances. the partisan battle against the polotsk-lepil partisan zone was the largest in the history of the great patriotic war; 60,000 nazi invaders were put up against the partisans. bloody battles were fought for 25 days, the ring narrowed due to the blockade. if at the beginning of the blockade, the length of the partisan zone was 240 km, then by the end of april the blockade ring narrowed to 20 km. on may 1, the remnants of the partisan brigades

concentrated in the matyrinsky forest, a small area west of ushach. on a patch of one and a half km by 3.5 km there is about 30,000 e, here are civilians, partisans. according to a signal, on the night of may 4-5 at 23:30, the partisans went on the attack and took advantage of the moment of surprise, because there were very prepared, very powerfully fortified german troops there. and the fascists simply simply did not expect that the partisans were capable of such impudence, that they broke through the blockade ring in this place, they were able to break through the blockade ring, they brought 15,000 civilians with them, in memory of the feat, partisans, in

this very place , a memorial complex has been installed breakthrough. the thirtieth anniversary of the breaking of the blockade symbolizes the strength, power, the confidence of the belarusian partisans in their work, for me personally , the sculpture of a partisan occupies a central place in the complex, it is so bright and expressive, it hangs over the field, such determination, such confidence in... its rightness, yes, a face exhausted by sleepless nights, malnutrition, but such, in the eyes of such confidence that we did the right thing, and we fulfilled our sacred duty to our homeland and history, and brought out, were able to, withstand, were able to win,

to stand, they stood in their homeland, they defended their land, they defended children, mothers, grandchildren, old people, and this is our land, it’s not for nothing that they say that the land gives strength, so as not to let the enemy into their native land, the most important thing is that they probably defended their homeland, their land, even if it is my small homeland. this is my big homeland and i must die for it, but not allow the enemy. on the territory of the real partisan republic, there were 16 partisan brigades with a total number of more than 17,000 fighters. and it was in this polatsko-lepel zone that

the future commander of the detachment, vasily borminsky, had a chance to fight. i am the son of a former partisan. detachment named after shchors, brigade named after chipayva, povodskaya lepel zone, barminsky vasily vasilyevich, very interesting, which means he has a biography, well, how interesting, one might say, even tragically, heroic, vasily vasilyevich borminsky was drafted into the army a year before the war, with the first days of the great patriotic war he was at the front, it turns out he served for a year, and on june 22 it began war, but in fact his war began even earlier, because, it means, our command had already foreseen that the germans were gathering troops on the borders, so somewhere - on the eve of the war, somewhere on the eighteenth, nineteenth, which means their regiment

the entire division, well, one can’t send it to the division, there were several dozen echelons there, which means they were sent here to podpolotsk and that means my father said that on june 20, somewhere 2 days before the start of the war, their chalon with their regiment arrived to dreton station near polotsk, to the dreton station , which means they camped there, that means in the forest, that means, and on june 22, early in the morning, the germans already bombed them, the division in which borminsky served already in the first days of the war. more than one battle, and during one of them, vasily was seriously wounded, and his leg was completely broken, they entered, which means they apparently didn’t notice him, these days he was hiding in the forest, then it means he’s in some kind of farm - that means , he got caught and the peasants hid him there, so he recovered there until he recovered, and

after that the partisans went to the canvas crypt, he then heard what it meant... there is a partisan zone that is completely free from the germans, and he went there. here vasily embarked on the path of partisan warfare. at first he was an ordinary partisan in the detachment of the death to fascism brigade; in december 1942, he was appointed squad commander. later, on the basis of their company , an independent detachment was formed, which was given the name shors. the shchors detachment carried out few important combat operations behind enemy lines, destroyed a lot of enemy manpower and military equipment, and carried out hundreds sabotage on the occupiers’ most important communications. my father often told his children and me about partisan everyday life, as they say, about partisan battles

, first of all, of course, he recalled this well-known operation, asterisk, as it was later called, during this operation not a single populated area was liberated, not a single enemy soldier was killed; the goal of operation zvezdochka, in which hundreds of people were involved, was to rescue more than 150 children, young citizens of the soviet union, from fascist captivity. this is an operation to rescue the children of polotsky orphanage number one from fascist captivity, that is, the polodsky orphanage, at the beginning of the war it did not have time to evacuate to the east, it remained in the city of polotsk, in fact in occupied territory, which means it remained, well, one might say, in captivity of the fascists . this orphanage was opened before the start of the great patriotic war. the war

came to these parts suddenly; battles broke out in the suburbs of polotsk. attempts to organize the evacuation of children to the east failed, and the grandfather’s house was forced to return to its old place. during the war years he continued the work force was constantly replenished with children from the city and surrounding areas. by the end of 1900.43, there were about 200 children there. by this time, the nazis, no longer wanting to support children, decided to move the orphanage to the village of belchitsy. according to the logic of the nazis, the kids in the village had to get their own food, the nazis wanted to use them for their experiments, they took blood to maintain the power of their soldiers. and so the father told how the partisans... carried out an operation to rescue these children from captivity, and the operation began quite

by chance, it began in the late autumn of 1943, the camp of the shchors detachment was located in the depths of the liberated zone, away from the front line, the partisans did not sit still, often made forays, went on the offensive and repeatedly... the people's avengers did not forget about conducting intelligence activities, during which they learned that hundreds of children were on the verge of death, they went regularly, that means on reconnaissance, that means there was a german garrison there in polski, in belchivtsi there was a german garrison, in some others the surrounding villages, which means they were conducting reconnaissance, so they, returning back to the detachment, they began to observe from the forest, behind the village of belchitsa, in belchitsa there was a large german garrison of up to three battalions, that ’s about 1.2 soldiers, yes, they have there

there were cannons and machine guns, that is, the garrison was very strong, so the scouts suddenly began to observe and saw that a lot of covered cars were driving straight into the village, suddenly children began to jump out of these cars, and there were a lot of children, means, and young children, many children were simply taken down, they themselves could not even jump, they, of course, noted this fact to themselves, waited for the night, waited for the night, and at night they entered this village and met with the teachers of this orphanage, they then and they learned from the teachers that it turned out that the germans had transported him from polovsk to an orphanage, which means they didn’t want

to feed his children in polotsk, and there the partisans found out that due to a lack of food in the city, the children were starving, were often sick, and there were outbreaks of epidemics typhus, they did not have enough clothes, the teachers heard that the germans could take children to germany for marking or make them donors for their wounded. but after the appearance of numerous diseases in children, the fascists, angry at the defeats at the fronts , could simply destroy them, moreover, many children ended up in an orphanage after the fascists shot their parents for participating in the resistance movement. it became clear that the children's lives were in danger. the fighters of the partisan detachment reported about the children to the command of the detachment, and then a report with information about the children was sent to the headquarters for the operation to save children, it was decided to name it an asterisk. since the and detachment was

entrusted, well, the chapaiva brigade was entrusted, a detachment named after shchors was allocated as part of the chapaiva brigade to carry out this operation to free the children. the partisans conducted a detailed reconnaissance of the village of belchitsa and all nearby settlements. all german garrisons, firing points, headquarters and patrol routes were marked on the map. based on this data, command. developed an operation plan to remove the children of the polotsk orphanage from the nazis. case it was going to be serious: the nazi garrison in the village was superbly fortified. among the residents of the orphanage there were many very tiny children who could not safely leave on their own. we decided that we needed to do this somehow secretly, so that it would happen without a fight, better without

a fight, because if a fight breaks out, then of course. many children could have died in this battle, so they decided to carry out this operation at night, at night, and then night came. about 200 soldiers took part in operation star. under the cover of darkness they approached at the closest possible distance to the village, defensive lines were prepared in case of a battle with the garrison. the

orphanage teachers prepared the children for the night hike. a group of scouts, bypassing enemy posts, led the children of the orphanage outside the outskirts to the planned places. at this time, the partisans came close to the village and prepared to meet the children. some of the partisans were at the edge of the forest, ready to fight. from the memoirs of vasily borminsky. in the semi-darkness we saw a procession of children. what is this was. touching picture. sick and young children were carried in the arms of teachers and older pupils. many kids walked on their own. despite all the fear and horror, that night there was no moaning or crying of the children, hungry and exhausted, they bravely endured all the difficulties, the children wanted to live. he also recalled such a touching moment that at first the children looked at him in fear

at the machine gun, something like that, well... it was all unusual for them, and then they became a little embarrassed, so they asked that you are ours, that means you are father that's it, yes, we are our own, we are partisans, and the children said, well, now it turns out they won’t kill us, the father calmed him down, said, no, no , you will live now , they had such a touching conversation with these children, when it was already clear that the children had already been saved, which means they were partisans they removed all the ambushes, which means they also went with these children to the partisan zone, and what is the partisan zone , polatsko-lepel, it was almost three districts, there were about a thousand villages there and about 100,000 inhabitants lived there, this was such a pollotsk-lepel zone, partisan, children they were taken there and, of course, they were washed and

fed. that’s all, they put them in order, then they distributed them among the residents, after all, there were a lot of children, there were about 160 children, well, there were about 30 teachers there , the nazis, having learned what was under their noses the partisans carried out such a daring operation, they were literally shocked, they tried to hush it up, they even spread a rumor that the grandfather had been taken to germany. but soon the entire population of polotsk and the surrounding villages learned the truth about the fate of the children. news about saving children flew around all the partisan detachments of the polotsk-lepel partisan zone, inspiring the patriots to new military deeds. the children were saved, of course, this is important , well, well, for everyone, probably, the people, for every person, save the children - this is our future and therefore theirs, therefore it was important for them.

after the war, the rescued children, becoming adults , dispersed to different parts of our country. in 1980, an exciting meeting of former participants in the operation, partisans and pilots with the rescued children of the orphanage took place in polotsk. adults have already come to see it, mature people. now they themselves have become fathers and mothers, grandfathers and grandmothers. after the war, having matured, the former pupils realized what price the people who saved them during the great patriotic war had paid for their lives. the memory of the courage of the partisans and the heroism of the pilots... remained forever in their hearts: low bow to them, said the grateful soviet people, saved by the defenders of the fatherland during the harsh years of the war. 1944,

after the liberation of the belarusian city of leozna, while dismantling the brickwork of a destroyed stove... in one of the houses there was a small yellow envelope was found. the address on the envelope was: active army, field post, susanin peter. on the other side , the words are written in pencil: “dear uncle or auntie, whoever finds this letter hidden from the germans, i beg you, put it straight into the mailbox.” it contained a letter from a belarusian girl, katya susanina, from despair on her birthday, she committed suicide, it was her farewell letter to her father with her last

request to take revenge on the nazis for her murdered mother. editors club, when around the world, you say belarus, they say lukashenko, what is associated with the image of our president, independence. why are such fierce attacks on belarusian sovereignty, on belarusian sovereign policy, on our nuclear project, but the european union and the united states of america do not need complex, sovereign countries and economies. today

, dehumanization and dehumanization are happening before our eyes; people who taught how to value human life are themselves committing horrific crimes today. the worst thing is when. children are dying, i'm now i’m not just talking about the children of palestine, i ’m now talking about half a million syrian children, about 2,500 children in donbass, and this is called collateral damage. double standards, outright, vile hypocrisy regarding the assessment of events in palestine in other countries, in ukraine, belarus, russia. don’t miss it, on the tv channel belarus 24. belarusian industry since the beginning of the year

, export trend state support, the relevant deputy prime minister will outline the situation in numbers. potential of regions in developing cooperation via belarus russia we went to krasnodar and found out about nizhny novgorod. and trends in the field of infrastructure and cloud solutions. will explain to a1, and will also invite you to an educational conference on art and technology on november 29 in the capital. this is an area of ​​interest, we are talking about significant events in the economy, olga onishchenko is with you, hello. the belarusian industry operates stably; sanctions have not shaken the stability of our enterprises. this conclusion is made by the government based on statistics on production and sales of industrial products. the day before, in the oval hall of parliament, the relevant deputy prime minister announced the results of the ten. industrial production did not disappoint plus 8% compared to the figures a year ago, and what is important is that there are no obvious failures, either in terms of profitability of sales, or in terms of revenue or inventory, but that is the past.