tv [untitled] BELARUSTV November 24, 2023 9:45pm-10:15pm MSK
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its old-time fir-tree, belarus is growing, many of the rescuer’s actions are brought to the point of automatism, decisions are made at the level of intuition. intuition is making a decision based on existing experience, somewhere unconsciously. our task is to develop the experience of rescuers so that in an emergency they can automatically make a decision to save themselves and save a person. my name is vitaly bavich, i am the head of the branch of the institute of advanced training of the university of civil defense of the ministry of emergency situations of belarus.
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lieutenant colonel internal service, we train those who save you. it is difficult to find a rescuer in belarus who has not been to our institute. our country cares about the qualifications of every specialist. it is legally regulated that every 5 years you must undergo advanced training. the branch institute for retraining and advanced training is part of the university of civil protection, ministry of emergency situations. every year,
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about 5,000 specialists are trained in our branch. we train not only employees of emergency agencies and units , but also civilian specialists and specialists from other countries. we provide training in three retraining professions. we work in more than twenty professions, as well as more than 100 advanced training courses. the contingent of our listeners ranges from a simple rescue fighter to the head of a unit. but we also train related specialists departments. today, we regularly train employees of the investigative committee and train specialists from the forensic examination committee.
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internal troops specialists. a minimum of 70-80% should be carried out in practice. our training ground has an appropriate base for practical training, which includes more than 40 training sites. and this number is constantly growing. this is a living object, it can... fulfill our needs in training a generalist. railway transport eight variants of carriages, if you we need to work on extinguishing the reservoir, here are three reservoirs, if you need rescue on the water, please, you have three reservoirs, if you need to prepare a rescuer who will work for you, we have capabilities from an emergency building to a zone of complete destruction. every monday begins
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alone at our institute for 27 years. at 9 am , hundreds of specialists from all over the country and from different countries of the world arrive for training. comrade colonel , the variable composition of the institute for the morning divorce was built, the chief had to replace institute colonel ruskevik. hello comrades, at ease, at ease. as a rule, our courses last a week or two weeks, but there are exclusive courses that last 3 months, and accordingly we must provide living and accommodation for these specialists so that maximum concentration is aimed specifically at training;
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more than 7,000 specialists have been trained at our institute from 71 one countries. our task is for a person to immerse himself in our country, arriving with us for 2 weeks, so that he leaves us with belarus for heart. many countries require training to meet international standards. if we are preparing a specialist who will work in rubble, where to block victims in zones of destruction and building structures in earthquake zones, then educational requirements are required. if we train nuclear power plant workers, there are requirements that the training meet the standard, we take all this into account in our program, many come here to improve their qualifications,
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that is, having 15 years of experience, 20 years of experience, one audience can range from lieutenant to lieutenant colonel to colonel. many of them are seasoned, such specialists, you won’t come into this audience for trivial things, you should come as professionals. the university has a fairly serious classroom base, which includes more than ten different laboratories, where the main installations were created by the employees of the branch, samples of radiation monitoring instruments are presented, starting with those that were used... during the liquidation of the accident at the chernobyl nuclear power plant stations and including those that are currently used by specialists in the radiation and chemical protection service of the ministry of emergency situations of the republic of belarus. on this basis, our students
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have the opportunity to learn the operating principle of these devices and gain practice in using various emergency situations. we have dozens of such specialized audiences, fire investigation audiences, and where samples from real fires are collected, an instrument base has been collected that allows you to identify the cause of the fire, find the original source, what caused it or what caused it short circuit or jacking of the equipment that is located. allow us to conduct research on various building structures, materials and products in order to establish the source of the fire, sources, ignition, combustion propagation paths, we mainly conduct research on samples that
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were taken from real fire sites, we have three samples, i told you at the lecture , how... now we will work this out with you in practice, here i give you three thin sections, please, a microscope, your task is to determine where we have the primary one out of these three samples short circuit, where secondary, where simply the effect of temperature. when a specialist comes to the classroom, he should not fall asleep, he should live with the teacher, he should study this whole matter. what he will subsequently need in his professional activities. well, how are you doing? comrade colonel, i report that here we have a secondary short circuit due to the presence of gas oxidation pores. on the train. right.
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the hood of the car will be removed from the real fire scene, it will be divided into sections, and with the help of the device, listeners will have to determine the location. on there are visual signs on the hood, these are deformations, as well as traces of scale, our hood is divided into certain zones. the instrument base allows you to determine the area where the greatest thermal impact occurred. please determine the point, the place of the initial combustion from the picture, which caused the fire in our case. people united by the same profession, the same interests, they already communicate with each other, improve their skills by working together. and a teacher. working with them, one gains experience in terms of what situations were in some
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region, how were they eliminated, what problems arose, what attention was paid to? well, what did we do? colonel means that in section 10-12 there is the minimum cartative force, so we can conclude that the previous source of the fire was a faulty battery. fine. going to the test site, of course, a complicated situation is created, but we go from complex to simple, when he works out the entire system in a complex way, with maximum load of the site, everything explodes, boils, pours, then it’s simpler in simple situations.
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a show that combines two worlds, a virtual game and real fights. they will not forgive each other for the slightest mistakes; they will make their opponent’s weakness their advantage. participants. four countries, i have to test my strength , when i stood on this platform, my legs just started to forgive my knees, they will prove not in words, in deeds, who is the hero of our time, it was certainly scary in the first minute, i didn’t expect that my hands will hurt so much, the tests have become more difficult, oh-oh-oh, look, he's moving forward, come on, come on! come on higher, well, there’s a little bit left, well , come on, watch the heroes project on our
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tv channel. we are going on a journey in which we will learn more about the national identity of belarusians. our family had earth workers, and in this year the agricultural work began, we collected all the grain, we collected all the fire, we collected all the fire, and of course, this is not a requirement for desecration. let's remember folk traditions. with these glances hadzili in the huts and abavyazkova garela menavita bagachovskaya saint, and the most galling thing is that no saint would exist without a traditional musical instrument, as is the legacy of the belarusian future, i take a thread and let a thread go , all the way up, all the same, all the same i’m hiding back, let’s become a participant in the american history and ancient past, in this house more for... 150 gadoў and here sapraўdy adchuvaetstsa all these hours and the last
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hundred years of tsudouўny versh you adkazaў i taba padaruna i give silver rubles all and gety rubles ўspamіnae danila mitskevich eldest son of kulas zakhov everything from 1941 is like a talisman. smatritse project cultural padarozha: on the tv channel belarus 24. the polygon began to be created more than 20 years ago, it is such a unique open-air platform, enormous opportunities for improvement have been invested in it, and today
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we are taking advantage of it. what is also unique about the training ground is that it allows simultaneous training of more than 12 training groups, and in various areas, such as extinguishing electrical installations, railway transport, tank farms, water rescue, in the destruction zone, and so on. accordingly, for training requires appropriate equipment, technical means, respiratory protection, protective equipment in the form of combat clothing, heat-reflecting suit. in most cases, we use belarusian-made technical means, i will say that it is one of the best in the world and meets international requirements in all respects, that is, when a rescuer comes to us, he does not feel like he is in a different environment or in another world, we can
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simulate almost any situation, why i say practically, because well we don't have a ship. submarine, every year we try to add some elements that will improve this site, this year we added a collision between a train and a passenger car, here is a site with simulating sources of ionizing radiation, more common chemical accidents. chloramic substances, so we focus on these things, rescuers at this location must find the source, identify it, determine the possible danger and take certain measures to localize it, now we see the response of our rescue services
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to an accident involving the overturning of a tank that was transporting chlorine. the reconnaissance group begins to work, which determines the cause of the accident, the scale, determines the perimeter that needs to be fenced off, and they are now conducting a chemical analysis directly at the site of the accident, after them the liquidators begin to move... who begin to begin eliminating the accidents, then we have perforated hoses will be laid, namely to perform the function of deposition of emergency chemical hazardous
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substances, and the next immediate group will be the one to eliminate the accident... in this case they will apply a bandage, for each group we make a separate report and make a video of how the group trained, we send this video to the customer, the guys completed the combat mission, prevented the leak aggressive liquids, while working in personal protective equipment, this is a breathing apparatus with compressed air, well, we spent 2/3 of the air supply when it reached a critical value of 50 atmospheres, the sound signal is triggered, as you can see, the sound signal is not triggered now, which means, in principle , they showed a normal result, this is due to time and their physical training, we do not have
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a teacher who has been teaching one discipline for 25 years, as a rule, it is a visiting group. .. is assigned to one teacher, comrade colonel, training group number 313 is engaged according to the schedule of classes of legislators no even teacher of the department of special training freely freely as called as it was a specific assignment for the creation of an aviation complex, we did not even imagine that in 13 years we would train here to become strange specialists, that we would train all belarusian airlines to carry out emergency procedures on aircraft, but today this site is simply top, this simulator was created according to at the request of the bellive company, it allows you to practice actions
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in case of depressurization, it was created entirely by our teachers and today it turns outward in an unnatural position, and now if i remove it, i can immediately throw it away, we carry out the procedure, this training complex also shows us depressurization, a depressurization area associated with splashdown, and the landing of the aircraft, which allows us to simulate the breakdown of an aircraft, now we are with you about the emergency situation on board, as a result of landing at the landing gear was damaged, as a result the plane began to roll , a fire occurred during landing,
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so the cabin will be filled with smoke, emergency lighting will turn on, we will evacuate through the rear exit, attention, attention, evacuation, attention, everyone will leave their places, evacuation. suitcase, now i’ll lift it, you’ll walk forward with your feet, now look , you need to take it, now put one foot on the other one, grab the bottom one from the side like this, and guide, hold and guide with one hand.
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the republic of belarus is famous for its large number of lakes and rivers. oda takes responsibility for the plan. training our rescuers not only to rescue victims on water bodies, but also to operate small motorized vessels, rescuers practice retreating from unguarded bank and approaching it after completing the task, performing elements of maneuvering around red buoys, which imitate bottlenecks in the river space. upon completion of the exercise, they must touch the middle buoy, which simulates the person being rescued, without touching
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it with the side or other parts of the vessel. our combat unit, only conventionally called training, is in fact a full-fledged combat unit, which has its own departure area, which includes more than 100 settlements. on combat duty in that among them are students who are undergoing training. our unit goes to active fires, to eliminate road accidents, and also save people. a rescuer cannot be taught computer games, he must work on real ones. heat, he must be able to work in a real, simulated traffic accident, he must be able to work in a team. roslya 5,
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we are laying the main line, we have started, we need to see all this, whether he is ready to fulfill his functional duties, whether he is able to save a person in a real situation, for this purpose situations are created that are as close as possible to everything that happens in life. grove two began to work. our training ground allows you to bring them as close as possible, feel the fire, test a person in the smoke, in a team, in a team, whether he will break, will not break, will endure, will complete his task. the task was set to extinguish the fire on the seventh floor of the training tower. one squad entered along the ladder truck, from the street, the second along the flight of stairs, including vasv, they entered this
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room and here they actually eliminated the conditional fire. important attention is paid to extinguishing fires in rural areas, a significant number of fire deaths namely. when walking into a burning room, a rescuer must be protected, not only in the form of combat clothing, equipment, a helmet, protective equipment for hands and feet, but first of all, parts of the respiratory system, here we use our breathing apparatus, which we have in service, today's world it’s impossible to imagine without the use of unmanned aircraft and our task as rescuers is to find it and we find it rescue application.
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in addition to the fact that we teach the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in emergency response, we also use them when searching for people in ecosystems, we are exploring options for using them to extinguish fires in high-rise buildings, now we are facing earthquakes, separately, here we have a site that allows destruction in various rooms. this site is simply unique, a complex for emergency rescue operations in the rubble area. this site includes several hectares that imitate emergency building, zone of complete destruction, diagonally destroyed building. in this situation, the location of the victim is determined and a hole is drilled.
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contact is established with it, after which an anchor is inserted into this hole, this anchor is clinging to a tripod or some other device , a rope, then a cut is made, it can be square or triangular. in the future, the cut piece of reinforced concrete structure will be on a rope, and the victim will not be injured. today is our polygon - allows you to simulate all possible emergency situations that are typical for our country, and not only our country. the rescuer can study, approach, familiarize himself, and subsequently practice all practical actions, and develop professional skills depending on his level of responsibilities or competencies. the photographs represent specialists from seventy-one countries of the world, all of them united by the goal of saving people.
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we all speak the same language, the language of salvation, when leaving us, foreign specialists they said this phrase, because they won’t believe me at home, that in belarus there is such an institute , there is such a training ground, there are such people, there is such a country, we teach what is available to the unit today, what to save... will take with them to liquidation of an emergency situation or the fireman's barrel that he will use to extinguish a fire, we teach, today, and in some areas tomorrow. i say with confidence that today the training ground and the institute are a living soul. and in this living soul they invest all their
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the efforts of our teachers. i’ll say with pride that we don’t have indifferent people; everyone cares about their own business. our work is not directly related to saving people, but we understand that behind every life saved , there is a piece of our work, for every employee of the institute, the happiest day is when in the summary, in the line, the number of deaths in the fire is zero. every day we experience a million emotions, we can be happy, angry, surprised, sad, sometimes our emotions are beyond our control, but music, music... expresses our
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