reach certain heights. the gymnasium helps students develop in different directions. the danche educational space is popular. there the guys communicate, study different areas of science and conduct master classes. there is also a steam center. and just a month ago , the fililin military-patriotic club opened with the support of the minsk regional security department. the incredible beauty of the northern lights can be seen recently in finland. several nights in a row in the polar regions of the country nature put on a real light show. northern lights of such intensity and scale have not been seen there for a long time. according to meteorologists, this is the result of increased solar activity. the radiation is intricately refracted in the atmosphere, turning the nights into a truly unprecedented carnival of light and colors. and with such wonderful shots we conclude the issue, my colleagues will continue with the sports review. we will sum up the results of the day at 7:00 pm. on

the first button. vladislav kolichonok made his debut in the new nhl season. last night belarus played its first match as part of arizona against the current stanley cup holder vegas, but in the middle of the second period our defender was injured, a power move, after which belarus landed unsuccessfully , was carried out by knights forward jonathan marchessault. after that, the pre-temple little baby went into the locker room and more. did not return to the court, vladislav’s time was just over 6 minutes, earned him a 2-minute penalty, made one shot and used one power move, the coets won 2:0. meanwhile, yegor sherangovich , together with calgary, lost 1:3 on the road colorado, the belarusian forward spent 17 minutes on the ice in the first line, made one shot on target and blocked one opponent’s shot, the efficiency is minus two. lights are in tenth place in the west, arizona is one line higher.

minsk in the fifties and sixties. he was changing rapidly. in those years it was also called the fastest growing city in the soviet union. entire districts with residential buildings and new streets grew up around the center. almost wiped off the face of the earth during the war. minsk began to live the full

life of the capital with its problems and concerns disputes. and they seemed in many ways like his new building, a landmark object , and the fact that the debate was really heated is reminiscent of the architecture of that time, next to pompous buildings, modern glass and concrete, there are those where minimalism in everything, it turns out, in perestroika in the country, no, not the one that would happen in the eighties, perestroika was then announced. at the beginning of january 1958, in veskuli in

belovezhskaya pushcha, they were waiting for the first secretary of the cpsu central committee, nikita sergeevvich khrushchev. the belarusian leadership had to report on its implementation. terms in build a government residence in a protected place , where high-level guests could be received for hunting, it was still a state dacha, in the state political directorate belovezhskaya pushcha, so that’s in the design assignment, but it was always subordinated first. moscow, that is , it was grushov’s union dacha. he didn’t even know that such a beloevskaya pushcha existed, when khrushov was in yugoslavia, joseph bros tita began asking him about the belesskaya pushcha, it was once famous for the king. khrushov

returned, apparently gathered people and said: “we need to resume this whole thing.” and immediately in fifty-seventh began the construction of this. the residences of the dacha, in 1958 , the main building was completed, and then three more cottages were built. true, at first the construction of cottages was not envisaged; the best forces were thrown into the construction of the facility, and construction was carried out at an accelerated pace. viskuli was chosen as the location.

we were greeted with belarusian hospitality and the distinguished guest was also in a good mood, but unexpectedly for everyone a serious scandal broke out. khrushchov, when he saw the two-story building, reproached the leadership, for builders. i have such palaces in moscow, i need wooden ones, hunting ones, but no matter how much i like the building, it is truly unique in its architectural design. there is a fluorescent lantern at the top; the usual

heating system provided light there at any time of the day. the building itself is austere, simple, it seems like that, but again, it remains a special pride of the residence , parquet, too, from that time, parquet and today the use of our natural materials, here is oak, ash, pine, that is, an immediately beautiful design, simple original, but our pushchan materials. interesting from the point of view of connecting the forest, the landscape of this architecture , still pompous, this approach is also amazing, to create an atmosphere of solemnity and, not in the center,

not in cities, not in squares, not on the streets, in the forest, in general - then in the natural landscape. the viskuli residence became a place for receiving distinguished guests for many years. a unique object was the blunders,

the beginning of the decline of the time of creating unique... a meeting that took place in the kremlin on december 7 , 1954. it was on it that nikita sergeevich gave his historical speech about architectural excesses and restructuring in construction. in the mid-fifties , the era of the pompous ended. in their appearance - the era of neoclassicism. really turned out to be

a city of such a unique architectural hollywood. we would even be hard-pressed to find another such ensemble in the world architecture of the 1950s that would so fully implement the principles of neoclassical articulation. then architects were accused of all mortal sins. tightening, in excess in finishing of buildings, khrushchev openly called them a stumbling block on the path to the industrialization of construction, the course of which was removed in the ussr. at the beginning of 1955, at the belgosproekt institute , there was a discussion of the resolution of the party central committee on

the elimination of excesses in design and construction. it was difficult to call it stormy. the basis is the report of mordvinov, president of the ussr academy of architecture. many were confused and bewildered. just recently, at a meeting in the kremlin, he tried to oppose khrushchev, who publicly pulled him back. everyone saw that the chief architect country did not agree with the construction of faceless buildings, but now mardvinov repented, admitted the mistakes of the architects, and he himself accused them of excess and wastefulness. those present voted unanimously to approve the provisions of the resolution. the meeting was left.

in belarus, they did not risk getting carried away by the deprivations, but they were in no hurry to switch to the construction of faceless buildings, or to abandon the neoclassical style set by the main avenue of the capital. yaaqub square is so iconic. we still see architecture and residential buildings and a factory building, which is located slightly indented from the central, central avenue, they retain the architecture of the fifties. she has lost a little of her pomposity, but still she still retains the classics. and a whole palette of unique

architectural solutions, newly erected buildings, where the style combines the seemingly incongruous. the philharmonic building appears, a modernist development of architecture, a portico with six columns, modern, brutal flutes on the surface of the rectangular columns, on the other side we see the building institute of physical education, which was built before the war, is a little different. but this is also an amazing combination and development of minsk in the sixties, such monumental architecture as the maklanovo art museum arose, where the principles of stalinist neoclassicism are implemented, where the order program is implemented, but at the same time it has already

been reduced to some kind of minimal clarity and rigor. a sufficient number of buildings of the so-called transitional period appear, no less interesting, original, preserving for us the features of architectural trends of the fifties and seventies. more such transitional works are, of course, the telegraph of abram dukhan, the telegraph, which is located on oktyabrskaya square, please do not confuse it with the main post office. telegraphy already contains a lot of what determined the further appearance of modernism in minsk, a fairly flat design of the facade, although with such very elegantly designed planes, the absence of pronounced orter plasticity, and finally there is a remarkable ability to modernist

means to build a large volume, or a new building on the main avenue of the capital. which they tried to fit into the general outline. a new topic in post-war minsk is industrial production. the minsk watch factory, one of the facades is completely made of glass, stained glass, and this is also a new theme, and for the entire height of the building, this makes it possible to open production, that is, this is something that did not exist. in the early sixties, in cinemas across the country, before films were shown, as they would say today, an advertising video, he talked about the advantages of new residential buildings, and of course, apartments. people

immediately dubbed them khrushchevites. it was in some kind. progressively made it possible to resettle people, these buildings were never intended to last forever, they were considered as temporary objects, by the way, also a very modernist principle of house-designers. khruchevkas are not only a soviet invention, if you look at houses for workers. brunata around berlin, and other examples of leftist architecture of the twenties and thirties, we will see this type very economical housing. in the fight against excesses, they abandoned... not only architectural delights, but also the previous sizes of apartments. now, the living area of ​​a two-room apartment is on average 22 m2. the bedroom is 6 or 8 m2, the living room is 14 m2. the film especially advertised kitchens, or rather their advantages, which were seen as only 4.5 square meters in size.

previously, in order to cook borscht, he said... the housewife had to run up to 50 meters across the kitchen. but now you can reach everything with your hand without leaving the spot. construction of such standard apartments in the ussr in the republic became widespread. the specificity of the situation in the soviet union was that this very economical housing became a state program. and indeed khruchovki was hugely built up. country, indeed, this led to a certain architectural monotony, uniformity, a certain sadness. the industrial approach and new trends in architecture were reflected in public buildings, cultural objects, hospitals, and sports facilities. belarusian

architects faced very difficult tasks, to maintain a balance between styles and unique a phenomenon was the emergence of fundamentally new approaches to the organization of the urban environment, well-thought-out, very well-built internal layouts with economy, for example, the ensemble of olga borisovna ladygina's helmet street, these are many objects, even these objects are from a later period, zones in minsk, this is a powerful rhythm, which literally permeates the movement, but nevertheless began to prevail in architecture. this style becomes the only official one in the urban planning of the ussr. some may compare it with

constructivism, where everything is also without frills. for those who hear the terms constructivism, modernism, everything seems to be the same, and there is construction and architecture, there are post-beams. but the main difference between modernism is its unusual modern forms. this style remained popular in the ussr until the end of the soviet era. it is interesting that many buildings from the modernist period of the sixties are historical and cultural values. the pioneer cinema, how it has survived to this day, not rebuilt, built in the sixties by the architect zaborsky and levin, it is interesting because it contains monumental

art, stained glass, mosaic panels, in general, every element there has a meaning, one of the interesting solutions was the sports palace of the architects filimonov and malyshev, built in the sixties, the main thing in this sports palace... was the creation of a huge transforming internal space, this was done precisely thanks to new technology, these are cable-stayed structures that made it possible to block this huge span, the use of very powerful elements and concrete structure, like a support, well, this is an excellent engineering calculation, that is, such a huge building with a huge span for that time, for the seventies, this is... a big breakthrough. a decade later, the building of the sports palace remains original today. without it

, it is difficult to imagine a modern prospect of winners. but the desire for externality did not always have a positive effect on the historical appearance of cities and the capital. the fashion for large-scale multifunctional projects sometimes ended... sadly for historical buildings. in may 1962, at a meeting with the first secretary of the central committee of the communist party of belarus, mazurov , the discussion of the project for a cinema and concert sports hall on the park highway was ending. according to the documents, the sports palace was held under this name. overall i liked it, it was original and large-scale. the decision to begin its construction

has been agreed upon. it was a great success for the young architect sergei filimonov. he's only 25 and has such trust. unexpectedly, he asked to speak, turning to mazarov. can you tell me? everyone expected gratitude to the belarusian leadership for the services rendered trust, but filimonov spoke very emotionally, about something completely different. a few words about the red church. the church, of course, is not an architectural monument, but since it survived the battles, it will definitely become one, it is beautiful in itself, and bricks for its construction were brought from poland itself, there is no need to demolish it, but you can find a cinema...

place, unfortunately, the course towards modernist regeneration of the environment had its consequences, an example of such modernist regeneration of the environment was, for example, nimiga, nemiga turned out to be a victim of the idea of ​​​​creating something like this comfortable modernist city, and we can say that this is not the first time in the history of world architecture, unfortunately, but remember how london was destroyed in the victorian era, although it suffered immediately, something was saved, thanks to a balanced approach, we today we have the vankovich house and in the center of minsk, a horse estate. we have interesting, original buildings from previous eras, and modern new objects, the so-called glass.

minsk in the sixties found its new face, openness appeared, which was not typical for architecture of the fifties. the sixties open up, life inside the building opens up to the outside. on passers-by, and these unique objects, of course, they were among the world architecture.

the appearance of the belarusian capital of the sixties is a time of expressive objects of that time. we see it today and it is the result of a mixture of styles. minsk at this time became an arena for the activities of outstanding architects. and in this sense, the 60-70s brought a completely new flavor to the image of minsk. the coloring of such a bright expressive modernism, not single objects, new ensembles, this long period , the thirties, forties, fifties, sixties, seventies, formed an exceptional diversity of architecture, which in general allows us today to think about, well, let’s say, further steps. minsk is such a library of

architectural styles. if you are interested and critical at the same time, you can come to minsk and study the history of the development of society and architecture. the telelenova agency is open access, we have no secrets from our people.

many bastards in alien maryl and these people ab sustrechy with native land. and the happy hour has arrived. from argentine and ades came the ukrainians from the western regions of ukraine and belarus, who were born in 1939 . since the beginning of the summer, january 1st, we have received a one-time pear aid and free gambling tickets , many of them have been running for many months, for several years, former farm worker

anna trafimaina kunets , there are a lot of kalaz, which are more and more common in belarus. and the people who wandered through the light on ivan koshar’s crystal, as i don’t know happily in argentina, varying in our native meats. there is a lot to be said here, it is necessary to publish yashche adzin kalgasny sviryn, and this is why ivan koshar is busy. this laudatory moment of ivan gaurylavich kobranets remembers all his life, as he has been searching for a long time in argentina, and as he knows in his native pinsk, so fortunately long live, good luck, good luck. and

recently became a communist. the city of grozna , after grazing on the 19th century, on sunday, the americans came here with ivan yakaulevich semyanovich. their hands have become tired worker now all the members of the getai are working at the grodno fine cloth factory. ivan yakaulevich himself works for the svesars of the parasilov tsehu. iago son albert is the prafessed weaver. this workshop has the oldest son , ivan yakaulevich, peter. good creative haste in a short hour, the wife of pyatra yaugeniya vasileina simanovich was born. yana is far above the established norms. pratsoўny

days are over. only those who have not been on radzim for many years can understand how glad the rightful people are free for an hour on the shores of their native neman. let's lose everything. they are not living organisms, but they are capable of disabling all systems of our body, including animals, and although we still cannot influence, and sometimes even simply foresee their outbreaks, thanks to science, we have learned to control their spread, i say now about viruses and

, of course, about the main method of combating them in vaccination. my name is ekaterina beretskaya, hello, today we will literally analyze the viruses themselves in scientific parts, including vaccines, including domestic ones, in order to once again make sure that in this topic science is nearby. so, don't miss out on the program. coming into contact with living cells, it turns into poison, who stood at the origins of virology. an experiment that became a scientific sensation, how the first vaccine was created. and vaccination against seasonal viruses, all the pros and cons - comments from a specialist. the term virus comes from a latin word

that translates as poison, and without a carrier, a living object, a person, an animal, a plant, it is not capable of anything, there is an assumption that viruses appeared on the planet earlier than any other. cell, that is, billions of years ago, but man learned about its existence relatively recently. i propose to look into the history of the issue right now. the first to develop a new type of pathogen was the russian scientist dmitry ivanovsky. a microbiologist who has been researching diseases of tobacco plants for a long time has come to the conclusion that this pathology is caused by bacteria that are not capable of reproducing in artificial environments. a similar microorganism was isolated 5 years later by the dutch botanist martin beiring and named it virus and explained that a virus is a small

verion particle consisting of a nucleic acid coated with a protective protein shell - a copsid. and in 1901 , the american military surgeon rit discovered the first disease that is caused by... a virus, yellow fever. 10 years later, in 1911, francis rous proved the viral nature of one type of cancer, but he was given the nobel prize for this only 55 years later, in 1966, and the disease was called rous sarcoma. and by the end of the 20th century, more 2,000 species of viruses, bacteria, plants and animals. around the same time, it began to become active. vaccination against a variety of viruses , to this day this method remains the main and most effective in the fight against them, although scientists went to this for a very long time, moreover, they tried to make the first vaccine against