[000:00:00;00] here even now, wait, yeah, wait until like this, yeah, why, look, you recognize yourself, but it looks like yourself, so you have to look in the mirror or, but in the mirror, but no, yes, of course, there is a mirror. i was born in the city of kostroma in 1942, which means on september 26 i will be 82 years old, and why i work, well, probably because i am the head of the astronomy center, somewhere in the fourth grade i began to get interested

in astronomy, that is, reading.. books, the very first books are paryanaga, the world of stars, or heavenly stones, krins, these little books, and then further, further, further, further, and my classmates already knew me and called me an astronomer, of course, i chose the faculty of physics and mathematics, because there was an astronomer there in my fifth year, and i was so keen on her that i was already in my first year in i visited fifth-year students with lectures on astronomy, but the scythes did not look at me, although i was, well, a freshman with girls, fifth-year students, because i was already a good athlete at that time and was part of the institute’s team, my mother, of course,

supported me. so yes of course, especially i was my father’s favorite grandmother, she was generally enthusiastic about everything, she bought a bicycle and a camera, i was friends with the guys, because, for example, kolya malyshiy ’s older sister met a guy who studied at a technical school, he had to decide on control for work, he slipped it to us and we solved these problems for those... we didn’t know this material, but still we tried to read something somewhere and in the last classes we went to the petrol institute to listen to lectures, because the petitionary institute organized lectures for schoolchildren, that is, we they didn’t miss it either, that is, we weren’t into girls, we were into

science, i was finishing graduate school, then... i told my supervisor, in general, the methods of astronomy don’t really interest me, i’d really like to work in a professional observatory, that is, not to interpret some astronomical discoveries, but to make discoveries myself, and he recommended me to the far east, because there, the director of the observatory was a man who... he was an opponent on the dissertation, so come on now help my student golubev and i worked at the observatory for 10 years, i really liked it there, and then i came here because you can’t live in the taiga forever, we don’t train

astronomers in belarus, because it’s a republic... and only two republics in the soviet union, in my opinion, kyrgyzstan and belarus did not have observatories there, our neighbors, the baltic states, have astronomical and radio astronomy observatories, but we do not, so everything here is at an amateur level, but i would say that the vitebsk region in terms of astronomical discoveries, this is the most astronomer... who can boast of this only we, the initiator, if we boast, then, probably, i, the most romantic science among the physical and mathematical disciplines, this is exactly so, because chemistry, physics, these

same bodies you can study and our bodies, try there, although now we can already say that astronomy is becoming an active science, they send and obtain material from asteroids, comets, comet dust, and in the future we will explore the planets. officials of latvia, the investigative committee of belarus opened a criminal case under article crimes against the security of humanity. previously, criminal cases were

opened against their comrade from poland and lithuania. although these countries participated in disturbing the peace in the countries of the middle east, they are in no hurry to admit refugees. maybe it's different? the confrontation between the west and russia, which began during the cold war, has received an unexpected continuation today; their attempts not to be like russian representatives of the so-called civilized world have reached a new level. now they don't have enough democracy and a counterbalance to slavic values, family and marriage, they came up with european ones. they are required to comply with new standards. the west has come to the point where it is destroying itself from within. the author's project of ksenia lebedeva is different. watch new episodes on

the belarus 24 tv channel. today we see how unnatural the prism of presentation, primarily by the western media, is of those events that concern. these are not only competitors, this is a tasty morsel that they are always coveting; the antarka treaty system currently includes 504 states, only half, including the republic of belarus, can afford to have a station in antarctica, begin to conduct long-distance scientific inland expeditions, the president was squeezed out of european politics, brazenly, cynically, instead of inviting them to organize the same conference there, and what are you afraid of? ? but were you afraid? project , don’t be silent, don’t miss new episodes

on tv channel belarus 24. yutepa state university named after pyotr mironovich masherov trains specialists in various fields, faculty of mathematics and information

technologies, we train specialists such as teachers, physics, mathematics, and it specialists. the faculty pays special attention to the popularization of astronomy, mathematics, and physics. at our university there is izyuminko, this is an astronomical center that includes an astronomical observatory, a planetarium, an astronomy laboratory, and in order to popularize astronomy, we even arrange sidewalk observations, that is, we take telescopes to the sidewalks where any passerby in the city maybe come up and look at the starry sky, see the planets and so on. astronomy is a very interesting science, in which many people are interested. we have created an astronomy club

at our university, which includes ordinary citizens, which includes world-famous scientists, such as vladimir aleksandrovich golubev, after whom the minor planet is named, and who is the author of textbooks in astronomy. in our country, and of course, all this contributes to the fact that children at school age begin to be interested in this science, carry out scientific research, participate in some of their own projects... in the future plans to connect their fate with astronomy. vladimir aleksandrovich golubev is the pride of our faculty, because he is a man of wide erudition, he is a man who is rich in his students. as i already said, his student named the small planet. that is, this is a person who lights up,

so to speak, the stars inside the guys who later go on to study with him as an astronomer in clubs, in olympiads, and take

part in competitions and projects. astronomical visual refractor, its lens is 5 inches, 13 cm, focal length 2 m, you see the pipe, about 2 m, and so it has a focus on... they insert it here, wow, the clockwork has started working, here is the electric one, so, an electric motor, it makes 10 revolutions per minute, and through this transmission it transmits movement to the telescope, and the telescope makes one revolution per day, that is , if, for example, it pointed at a star, pointed at the planets, left, came back 15 minutes later, it

’s there , that is, it doesn’t go away, it doesn’t go away, just like the sun is here, watch the sun, of course you can’t, look, i see a cross, here, here, here, here, here, this, yeah, yes, yes, yes, but, in general, look, there are few spots. little today, so the weather, solar activity, now, if you try to look through a telescope, look what is happening, guys, you see, guys, this is how

the olympic flame is lit. that's all, that's enough, one hole is enough, in the middle, no, this is a keepsake, thank you, besides the stars, the moon, planets, comets, whatever is in the sky, everything can be seen, an airplane, a bird, birds sometimes fly by in our lens . iss, guys, we we photographed the iss, the international space station, that’s it, they closed it, guys, the tower was closed, if it’s closed, it means we’re not here , if the window is open, the door means we’re here inside, the most memorable knowledge is through...

emotions go, and there are emotions. i dreamed of astronomy since childhood. and so for me, of course, this is a joy. and those kids who look at the igniting... eyes, for me a balm on the heart, not a pilot, not an astronaut, just an astronomer, but because since the fourth grade... i have already bought all the popular books on astronomy, in the soviet union they cost a penny and not every one, oh, and i didn’t miss a single book , i even regretted it when i

came to the famous astronomer samarin in moscow, and i was surprised, he had three books on astronomy of the same title. four pieces each, i say, why are you buying so many? and when i lead a circle, acquaintances, get to know the guys, some books disappear, so he bought several copies, so my wife is an astronomer, we studied together in veliky novgorod, in graduate school at novgorod peting institute, professor sergei viktorovich drozdov, specializing in methods of teaching astronomy, here is ilurion. the soviet union collapsed, then in russia they did not teach astronomy in schools, guys, astronomy was not taught there, they were not taught, but here in the republic of belarus, thanks to iloriyuvitorovich gluza, sasha shimbalev and me,

there will be astronomy in belarus, in the early nineties the first year the textbooks were russian, in 2000 the third year they turned to us to write their belarusian textbook, we wrote it, so the first the astronomy textbook was our belarusian one, guys, an astronomer is a must, because it gives children wings from behind, they can rise up, you don’t have to constantly look for money there, that’s where the money is, money is knowledge, and if you have knowledge, you will never be lost. you will always be

in demand. ready for something exciting. adventure through the cities of belarus on the banks of one of the cleanest rivers in europe and in the second most honorable city of belarus, gomel, on ragachovo , the borders of three lands, the lands of drygovich and razimichay and krivichay, and then the principalities of smolensk, chernigov and turvopinsky principalities. unique architectural monuments await you, the famous russian art writer georgy lukomsky, having visited the palace in 1913, wrote: this is: queen bonasforza, floating lands, advedala ragachou, advedala her castle, who knows what is here on the castle of the mountains not far away, all and adam made the foundation for ascela, different privileges. the photograph, measuring 42 by

94 cm, was made using the contact method in 1903, and there are only such photographs known in the world. four. look in the program of the city of belarus on the tv channel belarus 24. club of editors, when you say belarus around the world, they say lukashenko, what is associated with the image of our president, independence, sovereignty, justice. why are such violent attacks on belarusian sovereignty on belarusian sovereign policy on our nuclear project, but are not needed by the european union and the united states. america has complex, sovereign countries and economies. today , dehumanization, dehumanization is happening before our eyes, people who taught how to value human life are themselves today committing a horrific crime. the worst thing is when children die, i’m now talking not only about children in palestine, i’m now talking about

half a million syrian children, about 2.5 children in donbass, and this is called collateral damage. frank, vile hypocrisy regarding the assessment of events in palestine in other countries, in ukraine, belarus, russia. don't miss it on the belarus 24 tv channel . this is a series of paintings made by students faculty of art and graphics, are shown here.

sections of the starry sky with the name of the constellations and the letter designations of the stars, below is a silent map, that is, if we close this picture here, from this picture on a clear map, they should indicate that guys, this is the big bear, this is the big bear, here is the constellation leo , and then when they open it they look... did he name it correctly, and then the score, ten, moving star map, with the help of a moving star map we can set for our latitude of the city of vitebsk, 55° latitude, northern latitude, we can set it for any month, for any day, indicate the time, then... here we will see what constellations will be visible in the south, in the east, in the west, in

the north, for example, at 22 o'clock we set, well, for example, on march 15 at 22 o'clock and we see that in the south the constellation leo is very clearly visible, the constellation leo, hydrosextant, ursa major, it will be almost above our heads in the zenith, here the constellation swans in the north in the east, this is the head of a snake appears, and here the constellation is setting, the most beautiful winter constellation is the constellation orion, the brightest star in the starry sky is the big dog, the star sirius, these photographs were given to us by cosmonaut olek germanovich artemyev, his parents live in vitebsk, so he... comes here, well, especially after the flights, his first flight was in 2014, and he

visited us at the university, met us, he liked the astronomical complex, and therefore after the second flight he also came to us and presented us with photographs, so his painting, this is him. the moon seems to be nothing special, but the moon captured the history of our humanity, because when galileo galilei looked at the moon and observed these craters, then already in the 17th

century, individual objects on the moon began to be given designations, dark objects were called seas, because well, it’s dark, that means the sea, everything, a sea of ​​clarity, a sea of ​​rain, a sea of ​​cold, and the craters also began to be given names, they began to be given names, so it’s amazing, guys, on the moon there are names of craters named after belarusians, between the fifth and sixth floor there is a photograph of yuri naumovich lipsky, and the very first photographs that were received by soviet devices, the very first photographs of the far side of the moon, he compiled the first lipsky globes.

and for his merits, there is a lipsky crater on the moon, that point that will cut through the center of the visible side and come out from this side, there will be a lipsky crater , now we will find it, until we find it, we will not leave, here it is, this is in honor of the belarusian. is responsible for the entire earth as a whole, someone is responsible for the water, for the air, we are responsible for the earth as a whole, the universe in time, it is is endless, so we can live endlessly, if only we can, the earth is the cradle of the mind, but you can’t live forever in a cradle, in essence , you and i are just little children, for years they have figured it out with each other, we push each other, but they simply don’t pay attention to us us attention, just like, for example, why am i going

to meet a first-grader, preferably someone like her. how are you? so it’s the same with other civilizations, they are looking for their own kind in their minds. now, via the internet, you can get acquainted with the team and with individual astronomy lovers here in belarus there are people who supervise some amateur observations. for example, meteors, for example, variable stars, for example, comets, that is, we have groups that unite amateurs, if you contact them, and then they also gather for astroforms, astrofests, where once a year, they

gather and communicate , communication is necessary, at the beginning, via the internet, and then in person, so let’s communicate in person, but what’s not to be happy, i have everything to be proud of, because i believe that, for example, misha volkov is a happy person, a together with him, we were awarded, person of the year of the vitebsk region, is it bad, with volkov, volkov is a mathematician, and here is some kind of astronomer , which means that through astronomy you can elevate yourself, you need to live in harmony with the cosmos, which means in harmony with the cosmos , this is not to do harm to anyone, but only goodness, love,

this will conquer everything, guys, let's love each

other. they say that a person’s appearance, his style and manner of dressing are determined by his clothes; this is all that constitutes not only the first impression of his taste preferences, but and also about culture in general. so, what do belarusian fashionistas and fashionistas prefer to wear today, are their eyes still fixed only on foreign designers and brands, and most importantly, how does the belarusian fashion industry live? let's talk about this today. alina is with you . this is not a cultural fashion. fashion is a changeable and fickle phenomenon; it is a certain taste that is popular at a particular time. they say that fashion has always existed in one form or another. it was dictated by religious beliefs, representatives of the rich strata of society, symbolism, but in the form

as we know it, it originated in the twelfth, thirteenth. centuries. at this time , the sewing craft was actively developing, and new clothing models began to appear. but the concept of fashion itself appeared only in the 18th century. italy, france and even spain competed for the title of trendsetter, and only france managed to become one. in the second half of the 21st century , the fashion industry began to emerge.