divisions to create their own programs, but there were still doubts about the team of mathematicians. in august 1959, the head of the fiftieth department was urgently summoned to the director of the plant, vadim karlovich goldberg. the chief engineer of the plant and the chief engineer of the skb were most indignant. the words were different, but the main message was, why are there mathematicians at the factory? let me explain. we have a factory,

work, mathematicians, a lot of equipment, which means that machines need to be created at the factory with a large set of programs, thereby we we will create greater competition for other enterprises, the management’s opinion changed rapidly, within 20 minutes. everyone was unanimously discussing how to increase the staff and start producing computers with full software . the first serial computers minsk-1, our own developments, named after the belarusian capital, appeared in 1960. minsk one development of 1959 went into production in 190. it was a machine

today, probably with a ridiculous data processing speed of 3,000 operations per second, but it was our first machine, it had several modifications, one of the most interesting, probably for today 's viewer, is a modification for the ministry of internal affairs, and thanks to this machine, already in the sixty-sixty -first year, the machine was used to store and recognize fingerprints. in total, 230 copies of minsk-1 were produced over 4 years, and a number of modifications were developed for various industries. this was followed by cars - minsk-2, minsk 22, 23, the pinnacle of this series was minsk 32. it really was a breakthrough. creation of a computer

minsk 32 3500 operations per second and, what is important, it was possible to run programs from other minsk series computers on it. the widest application in the national economy. but the main purpose of the production of computers and computer systems is military and subsequently to provide programs for space. our machines and complexes , with their help, space programs were carried out, also minsk 23, on the basis of this machine , the launch of the first spacecraft with the squirrel arrow was supported or serviced. the use of machines and systems in the military sphere is also wide. there were graduation programs

specialized machines that were classified, well, with limited access, machines such as vesna, pam and other machines and complexes, their use in space programs, the army, defense complexes, control centers for space objects, technologies did not stand still. the unique development of the team was the production of telephone electronic exchanges from 128 numbers to 10 and 3500. no one had produced anything like this before. in the belarus committee for the grand troops, we specially developed a telephone station for it, the entire departmental network according to you can also cite

an example is that here are all the 102 services in the ministry of internal affairs, also built at our telephone exchanges. a number of horizon's developments during its existence can be called breakthrough, unique in their kind. today this is the first belarusian laptop of its own design. this laptop is not about business, not about earning money every second, it is about mastering technology, about creating a production school, a specialist training school. the opening of a new direction in industry is, of course, very important for us, this is development, new ones are opening up for the republic opportunities, new directions, our computer is no worse, because it is made on

a modern component base , using a modern processor, made from excellent modern materials, a very good design, in general it is inferior to foreign analogues in the same price category. order of lenin, order of the october revolution, more than 20 people have been awarded the title of lenin and state prize laureate. diplomas and medals from vdnkh, of which the enterprise was always a participant, and this is the result of the enterprise’s work in soviet period, the result of the creation of a unique direction in the economy of the bssr.

the achievements of the republic in yet another direction in the use of the atom became a breakthrough. the nuclear program was a component of the ussr atomic project. work on it, as you know, began in the pre-war period. in almost decades, the soviet union went from the first scientific developments to the creation of the atomic bomb, which became the most powerful deterrent to any aggression against the country, from the use of the atom for military

purposes to its peaceful use. then in in the fifties, almost everything was for the first time. much was recorded on the spot, what is called hot on the trail. we experienced a lot ourselves. as the curator of the creation of nuclear weapons, a new form, grandfather does not just go to the test site, he participates directly in the tests, and there are photographs where after the explosion, directly, that is, nuclear dust, it is in the air instead of sitting out in the air. he goes out and looks, and there is a notebook in which grandfather writes down his thoughts on how nuclear weapons can affect human health, and he indicates 25% less exposure to radiation, if

you are in an open space, if you are in a wooden house, then there is an impact, but the greatest impact is in stone up... and granite, in fact already then they thought that radiation , well, let’s say, could have a bad effect on human health, but nevertheless they were not afraid of it, and then the military’s achievements began to be used for peaceful purposes. in the sixties , nuclear energy in belarus was born. republic belarus has joined the club of nuclear powers, this is not only an honor, respect, it is also a responsibility, at the same time, resources for further development, that is, energy is development, development is the need for energy, such a closed

cycle, somehow, much is still classified today, but a known fact... remains that it was in sosny in the suburbs of minsk in the sixties that the nuclear program of the bssr began to be implemented. the construction of a nuclear reactor was entrusted by decision of the government of the central committee of the communist party of belarus and the council minister of the republic of belarus in march fifty-eight. in connection with the appeal of igor vasilyevich kurchatov to the central committee of the cpsu and the council of ministers of the ussr on the creation of scientific nuclear centers throughout the soviet union. such. 11 centers were created in the country, including in belarus, the tasks assigned to them

were very broad, this was indeed a very rapid development, it was used in various fields by geologists and oil workers, doctors and biologists because they studied the effect of radiation on the human body, there on cells, even at the cellular level. but one of the main tasks is solving the energy problem in the republic. the republic of belarus did not have fuel resources. and therefore, the first meetings that took place in the central committee of the communist party of belarus, andrei kapitonovich set the task that we should use our full-time potential for, so to speak, the creation of nuclear energy in the republic of belarus to ensure. with energy, complex tasks,

new directions, tight deadlines, the country needed fundamentally new scientific developments. in the eightieth year the institute it was only 15 years, 15 years, well, it was already such a powerful and developed center that it’s even... i can’t believe that it’s possible to create in 15 years such a scientific center, a team of two thousand, a komsomol organization of 400 people, it was the era of nuclear romanticism, and people worked hard, they created all this in just a few years. why nuclear energy? a nuclear reactor

, unlike other sources, not only produces energy, but produces fuel; it may have a reproduction factor, then there is above one, that is, you loaded a kilogram, and you can take out more kilograms, and the energy is quite cheap compared to that of carbon fuel. there was another very important task: the creation of compact reactors, as well as mobile nuclear power plants. it was then that the sosny institute of nuclear energy of the belarusian academy of sciences was specially created to develop such a station, which went down in history as dead. it must have small, non-dimensional characteristics. preference was given to this project. project

extremely complex. a nuclear mobile station was fundamentally different from a stationary one. the pomir installation, a nuclear power reactor, was created for the needs of the defense department of the soviet union, so that in hard-to-reach areas they could partially obtain energy, because it was almost impossible to deliver conventional fuel there by any means of transport, these are the interests of defense, but the range of applications wide, including for the needs of the national economy, a source is needed for remote areas without energy sources, and there it had to be delivered somehow.

at the same time, a new program began in the republic - the use of atoms for peaceful purposes. work began on the creation of the first belarusian nuclear power plant. unfortunately, the accident at the chernobyl nuclear power plant, a time of change in the ussr, pushed back this project by a decade. they were able to resume it already during the period of the sovereign belarusian state. today the belarusian npp is the pride of the republic. one unit of a nuclear power plant produces 9 billion kilowatt-hours, if translated into russian, this is about 1/4 of what we consume today 40 billion kilowatt-hours, and if there are two blocks, that’s 18 billion kilowatt-hours we will produce in two blocks. the more energy we produce, the

more we must develop. these are electric houses, these are electric cars, these are energy-intensive electrical production, new factories, new jobs, without this there is nowhere in the modern world, hardly anyone has any doubts about the importance of nuclear energy for the development of humanity, the development of nuclear energy, this is not the future only the republic of belarus, this is the future, substances, because minerals are running out over time, and nuclear energy, especially the opportunities that a renewable, closed-cycle nuclear energy production will provide, is the future of humanity.

the generation of the sixties is a unique generation of soviet people for whom the country, its successes and achievements in various fields of activity were not just pride. this is the period when there was national unity for creation. for the present and the future, we often hear and say that at that time there were enthusiasts and the work was built, and the results were achieved thanks to soviet enthusiasm, and what is enthusiasm? this is dedication to work, no discipline can force you to create something if a person

is not dedicated to his work. at the end of 1969, in a television studio on communist 6 in minsk , an evening news program was being prepared for broadcast; everyone was in high spirits; the text that was to be read by the announcer on air inspired optimism. these were the works of the national economy of the republic, the microphone, the last seconds before the start of the broadcast, on air the words of the announcer went away. good afternoon, comrades, the eighth five-year plan in the republic has been fulfilled in all major indicators, it has become the most effective in the entire post-war history.

78 large industrial enterprises were commissioned in the bssr. bresse electric tube factory. gomel iron foundry plant centralit, soligorsk underwear knitwear factory. this period is truly unique, because every person realized that a wide road was open before him and he could, if he tried, achieve the maximum of what he wanted. he wishes, that is... this is the realization of his goals, everything depends only on his own motivation, hard work and ability for self-realization. television played a huge role in creating the country's potential. if we are talking about television of that period, the sixties, seventies, it

was the heyday of positive television, namely television. gave such an opportunity for the television viewer to feel and learn about all the good things that happened in the life of the soviet union, the belarusian soviet socialist republic, at that time i was already working on television, on radio, audiences and listeners were always attracted to this kind of material. the fifties and sixties of the last century were a unique time in the history of the soviet union and the republic. a time of creation, the enthusiasm of the soviet people, who wanted to make their country strong, moving forward, rejoiced

at its successes, a giant factory was built, a state farm, a collective farm millionaire, and it was the truth, you know, all the data, numbers, all this was given to us in the program at the time , and we really are with with enthusiasm, with a good posture, a straight back, with pride, this was reported to the country, the heroism of the people and the organizers, who were my father in particular, the task, of course, was so grandiose that many, many years later, even i would say decades later, remembering this, my father said that it was such a scale that i still don’t understand how we did it, how we managed to do it, because it’s incredible. an era ahead of its time.

it was in those years in the republic, in the soviet union, that a powerful potential for moving forward. it was then that the bssr achieved undoubted success. in all sectors of the national economy, and the growth rate of social production for the first time exceeded the growth rate in the soviet union as a whole , sverrid’s time still sounds ahead, music, it’s like that, you know, it has a mood, it has good pathos, the right one.

we talk about the situation itself; if we smell smoke, we immediately call them , we do the same if we see that someone is missing, and even if our pets get into trouble, the first thing we do is also dial 112. emergencies ministry soldiers, as a rule, they arrive on site within a few minutes and quickly solve the problem, but this was not always the case. today there are already widespread fears that it may eventually subjugate a person. what is artificial intelligence and when did it appear, who invented the very first chatbot, at the same time , researchers began developing the first neural networks that imitate the work

of the human brain. we ask the most exciting questions and look for answers to them. where does anyone deliberately start fires and why? powerful testing department, and we have mastered more than 900 testing methods. example, so that our viewers can understand, a new sleeve, for example, needs to be tested for abrasion, for reliability, for the possibility of burning through it, look at the project science nearby, on the belarus 24 tv channel, editors club, when you say belarus all over the world, they say lukashenko , what is associated with the image of our president, independence, sovereignty, justice, why such violent attacks are being made on belarusian sovereignty, on belarusian sovereign policy, on our nuclear project,

but the european union and the united states of america do not need complex, sovereign countries and economies , today dehumanization, dehumanization is happening before our eyes, people who taught how to value human life are themselves today committing horrific crimes, the worst thing is when children die , i’m talking now... not only about children in palestine, i’m now talking about half a million syrian children, about 2,500 children in donbass, and this is called collateral damage. double standards, frank, vile hypocrisy regarding the assessment of events in palestine in other countries, in ukraine, belarus, russia. don't miss it on the belarus 24 tv channel . every day we go on combat duty, we...

honestly and professionally fulfill our duty, working for peace and creation. came to the ministry of emergency situations after serving in the army, i always wanted not to save , yes, but to be useful, i strive in order to be in front, always show my subordinates how to master our profession, but this must be a person who is faithful to our state, devoted to his life ideals and who is purposeful and ready to go, fulfill his duty to save human life. i went through all the stages of our career, starting from an ordinary rescuer and ending now as the head of an entire detachment. our fire and rescue squad has 14 pieces of military equipment, and of course, we have specialized equipment for radiation and chemical emergencies. our fire-emergency-rescue squad at nuclear power plant facilities is... well

, a unique unit designed and aimed at ensuring fire safety and preventing emergency situations directly at the nuclear power plant on site, as i understand it, we were trained, learned, developed along with the construction of the belarusian nuclear power plant, went out to study the facility, prepared to eliminate emergency situations directly at the facility, this was achieved through hard work, we we have been achieving for a very long time, our fire and rescue squad is, first of all, of course, intended to provide fire security at the belarusian nuclear power plant, and of course, we go to eliminate emergency situations in the astroevsky

district. and human life for us is above everything; for me, my work is an honest professional performance of official duty, this is the whole meaning of life for me, i am a one-woman man and the ministry of emergency situations comes first for me. in june 1943 , a letter, at first glance, of strange content, type and

title, about the illegality of the methods, was placed on the desk of alfred rosenberg, reich minister for the eastern occupied territories. used during anti-partisan operations, it was signed by gautlay wilhelm kube, in it he asked to weaken the punitive measures against the population of the district entrusted to him, and yet we were talking about an operation on which the germans had special hopes and... which they planned to carry out with lightning speed, in 10 days. in a region strategically important for the fascists, the minsk and vitebsk regions, the partisans inflicted the most intense attacks on communications, and much-needed cargo did not reach the front. the task was, in the shortest possible time

eliminate the partisans. detachments of the borisov-begomer zone. to the location of the partisan unit, not far from lake palik, urgently