former farm laborer anna trafimaina kunets is known for being rich in kalgas, which is more and more important in belarus. and the people who wandered through the light on the crystal of ivan koshar, as they do not know the fate of argentina, ugly meats are turning up. there is a lot to be done here, it is necessary to publish the yashche adzin kalgasny sviran, this time ivan koshar is busy. geta has a praising moment, ivan gaurylavich kobryn remembers all his life, as he has never known before in searches.

happily in argentina and as soon as i know you are on the receiving end of my relatives in pinsk, dze shchasliva alive, well, studying, and in the future to the kamunists, the city of grozna, shepherding the 19th century blueberry papa. all members of the getai work at the grodzen fine cloth factory, ivan yakaulevich himself works with the mechanics at the parasail workshop. iago son albert is the prafessed weaver. this workshop has the oldest son, ivan yakaulevich,

who quickly gave birth to the wife of piatra yaugeniya vasileina simanovich in a short time. yana is far above the established norms. pratsoўny days are over. only those who have not been on radzim for decades can understand how glad the right people are free for an hour on the shores of the native neman. let us be successful in life and practice. the state security committee of belarus, together with the telelenova agency bel-telerokia, is presenting a project about the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war. 18 people solved the case of the ukrainian hundred. that was practically all. investigative department

of the committee. stalak 337 - meat grinder and destruction system of the third reich. they endured it, you couldn’t run away, nothing, didn’t wash, just like, worse than animals, they lived there. menu for captured soviet soldier: up to 500 rotten potatoes, about 100-150 g of bread. 195 years for everyone. for sins or reward for crimes? capital punishment was not applied to these seven people. a film from the cycle without a statute of limitations, the ukrainian hundred. on the air belarus 1 and belarus 24. watch right now. 46 volumes of a criminal case, about 15,000 pages about the atrocities of nazi collaborators against soviet

prisoners of war. 13 accused. during the great patriotic war, all of them were participants ukrainian hundred, a special unit created in the shtalak-337 prisoner of war camp near lesnaya station, 22 km from baranovichi. in the central archive of the state security committee of belarus, the case is listed under number 26.540. the case, by the way, was miraculously preserved in the archives of belarus, as it were. an exception to the rule , because according to the regulatory framework that existed at that time in the 60s, this case should have been stored somewhere in one of the departments of the then kgb, the ukrainian ussr. case opened 4 january 1967, and just 5 days later, on january 9 , the first accused, andrei yarosh, the leader of the ukrainian hundred, was arrested in apatity, murmansk region. after he began

to say to hand over his accomplices, arrests took place in many cities of the soviet union. on february 17, nester chernabai was arrested, on february 25, the last one was arrested on july 30, ivan prikmeta. in less than a year , about half a thousand witnesses to the participants in those events were questioned. about 100 different autopsies of burial sites were carried out. various examinations, exhumation, forensic and other types of operational investigative measures carried out made it possible to establish the truth. at the time of the start of investigative measures, only one person was working on the case; by the end of the process of the ukrainian hundred, it was dealt with by a group of 18 investigators, headed by the senior investigator of the kgb investigative department, under the council of ministers of the bssr, captain karnach. this is

essentially an unprecedented case, because the entire investigative department, it was about 15 people, that is, in fact, the entire the investigative department... of the committee of the republic was involved in the investigation of this case. the first two volumes of the criminal case are the protocols of the interrogation of yarosh. by the way, he personally drew up a plan diagram of the former prison camp; even a quarter of a century later , he remembered the location of the towers, bunkers, barracks and warehouses to the smallest detail. his colleagues from the ukrainian hundred spoke dozens of volumes more. testimony of witnesses, protocols of inspection of the area, protocols. open, took place in the derzhinsky club, on the dock, which was placed right on the stage, 13 accused, former nazi collaborators

, were tried by the court of the belarusian military district, a verdict was passed on december 28, seven were sentenced to death, six to long prison terms. here and today the style of stalinist neoclassicism has been preserved, everything is as it was in sixty-seven, authentic decorative elements , coffered ceilings, linden garlands, fragments can be seen behind the backs of the accused witnesses in the archival video from the courtroom, the hall seats about 600 people, in december sixty- seven it was packed to capacity, it was me i don’t know, it’s just that it’s satan or something, or a bully, you can lick him like that, he’s... not that big, so he’ll even jump, but he’ll still hit, he considered it a great pleasure for himself. so, after 25 years, the truth became known about crimes against soviet prisoners of war in only one camp , and about 160 of them were created on the territory of belarus. even before the start of the great

patriotic war, in relation to soviet prisoners of war, the german government developed special protocols, according to which it was necessary act on occupied territory. they had to be fed at the expense of the local population. the occupation authorities took food from civilians who already had nothing to eat, so in prisoner of war camps prisoners died of hunger in the thousands. during the great patriotic war, 810,000 prisoners of war, 88,407 people, died in belarus, of which 337 were exterminated in stalag. this is data. from hunger, cold, illness, they were killed, hanged, poisoned in gas chambers, buried half-dead in graves, a very harsh, cruel regime, the nazis established in a concentration camp, these are all

guards, guards, they walked with whips, lead balls were attached to the ends of these whips, they beat prisoners with them, lately they have corrugated tubes... with wet sand, one blow was enough to knock a person down and sometimes send him to prison that light. shtalak-337 was one of the largest prisoner of war camps in the occupied territory of the soviet union. it consisted of a main camp near lesnaya station and several branches. there was also a quarantine camp, which was located in the forest just a couple of kilometers from the main one. stalag was the central link in this system. relatively speaking, there was an office in stallag, and its branches... were located in any other cities, villages, if we are talking about stallag 337, then these are baranoviche and slutsk. there is no exact date of creation of stalag 337; researchers have several versions close in time, august and september of the year 1941, but there is an exact

date of liquidation, january 19, 1944. what distinguishes this camp from the system of prisoner of war camps is that starting from 1943. civilians, old people, women and children were kept here. they brought us in cat cars, we were placed there like cattle, from here to the station. they brought him, and then on foot, and where further, that means beryozovka or where in the shtals this concentration camp is. each of the departments began functioning at a different time. in slutsk, the branch of stalag 337 opened in 1941. the infrastructure for the camp already existed, a former soviet military camp of the tenth artillery regiment. there is a railway line nearby, which from a logistics point of view made it easy to transport prisoners. the camp was surrounded by several rows of barbed wire, in which towers were placed along the perimeter, there was control, and tokens were issued,

so on the territory of the camp, that means they were operating, two field kitchens were installed. in baranovichi, the stalag branch was located in the central prison, and several barracks were assigned to prisoners. in premises designed for 3,000 people there were tens of thousands of prisoners, there was not enough space, they slept standing up. one by one, many were on the street, some people were on the street, cold, summer gymnast to somehow warm up, prisoners, that is, in these barracks they climbed into the attics, in the morning there was a formation, formation, people had to go out from the attic to this formation, that is, this roll call, the prisoners climbed out onto the roof, well, to get down from the roof, they are low buildings, it was easier to go down , the german guards were having fun, they were shooting. everyone who climbed onto the roofs of prisoners of war, it was entertainment for them, a separate barrack was set aside for

female prisoners of war, there were about 400 of them, these were scouts, paratroopers, medical workers, those arrested for relations with partisans and underground fighters, there were no sanitary concessions for women, the attitude of the german command, the attitude of the occupiers towards soviet women, especially among the military, this is a separate pain, it was not customary to talk about this for a long time, but soviet military women, nurses, mothers, in others, in all positions, they knew about this attitude, they knew what awaited them in german captivity, this was inevitable torture, this was rape, this was death. the main camp was created near lesnaya station made of wheels, it was an almost bare field , towers with machine guns were placed along the perimeter, the area was fenced in two rows with barbed wire with electric current, and wire in the form of a bruno spiral was also stretched between them on the ground. cars with soviet

prisoners of war began to arrive at lesnaya station in the summer of forty-one, thousands of wounded, exhausted, hungry red army soldiers were lined up along the ravine and led through the village to the camp. not everyone covered the 5 km path; some could only walk a few meters, they were thrown at the enemy and covered with earth. the first prisoners of stallag 337 were red army soldiers who were captured on the territory of belarus, then they brought soldiers captured near yelnya, smolensk, vyazma, rzhev and moscow, they were brought in thousands. at the same time, there could be about 55,000 people in the camp near lesnaya station. soviet prisoners of war lived in hastily put together barracks. the barrack was a boardwalker. these are not even the barracks that we see today in films about the great patriotic war. these are ordinary planks, into which drifts of snow blew in winter, this is the lack of basic bunks

, yes, then bunks appeared in two tiers, yes, but the living conditions took turns, they slept on teria tiered bunks, which were divided into cells one meter by one and a half, each cell accommodated three people, so not everyone could fit in the barracks; many lived in the open air. the forges were outside in the sun and rain, and later in the cold, the winter of 4-4 was harsh, the air temperature dropped below 30°, snowfalls, blizzards, prisoners in tunics. these people there was not even an opportunity to dig out some kind of violation for themselves, they could not light a fire on the street, because the guards immediately opened fire, and many died, people died in the thousands a day, the spread began from unsanitary conditions. there was no medical assistance, the german command did not

release medicines for soviet prisoners of war, there were not even bandages to bandage the wounds. the germans did everything to ensure that people died because of difficult living conditions, because of diseases, they lived in very difficult conditions, in dirt, according to the former prisoner, zilina, had not washed for 4 months, everything was covered in sashes. the skin was dirty, gray and ulcerated. they lay pressed tightly together, or there was not enough space for each other, so they had to spend the night in this position. that’s why there were diseases here, especially on the lower bunks there were people who were lying, which means that their clothes were swarming from their necks. the unbearable living conditions were accompanied by constant hunger ; the daily food norm was 150 g of ryzatskhleb - bread with sawdust and miskabalanda made from rotten potatoes. the corpses are half decomposed with

animal canina, that is, they were boiled in cauldrons and this was given to prisoners of war, people were hungry... do not gnaw, especially bones, this bone marrow, because it is poison, but the people were hungry, there was such destruction, we came there no matter what water, no heat, nothing, everything there was, there was nothing, children, of course, we were small, we wanted food and drink, well , you can’t run away anywhere, these germans are standing everywhere with the dogs themselves, i just remember why - then where we were there was some kind of something there was some kind of meat and worms floating there there were this is something i remember, for some reason we saw this kind of horror, this is what

, or at the same time, prisoners were sent to physical labor every day. prisoners, most often they bought the prisoner from the camp guards for food, hid them in barns, and then helped them escape, often with a piece of bread or boiled potatoes they went into the barbed wire to give food to the prisoners, but the camp guards reacted immediately, the prisoner of war was shot, and local resident cruelly. people looked like skeletons, from their legs were swollen from hunger, they could hardly move, but no one relieved them of work, they dug graves, repaired roads, about 500 people were engaged in harvesting wood every day, not for the needs of prisoners of war, but for the camp administration, they collected firewood, hauled boards,

harnessed ranks of 5-10 people, men were also involved - in the repair of railways, highways, but the women remained in the concentration camp and those prisoners who were in the concentration camp for a long time were starved and then shot, according to the norms according to the geneva convention, officers were not supposed to take part in any work, the nemsevo command was cool about this requirement, i think that the soviet union itself does not deserve any. there are no youths in the non-female convention. in addition to the main camp and branches of stalag 337, there were several other places where prisoners of war from this structure were kept. the places of their detention belonged to the local administration of the occupation authorities. kuzelki provided a well-fed life for the nazis. immediately after the start of the great patriotic war, the two-story railway workers' house at

lesnaya station became a german commandant's office. here , several dozen were kept behind barbed wire. prisoners and stalag 337, they were used as labor. secret egor, a baltic german, was assigned to the commandants of stalag 337. security was initially carried out by the 861st wermacht security battalion , consisting of 150 people. the abwehr intelligence department operated in the camp itself, one of whose tasks was to form a camp administration from prisoners of war. commandants were appointed. in baranovichi polyakin, in forest they had deputies who commanded the camp police, in addition to the camp police there were so-called battalion commanders, in quotes they are called, this is the senior prisoner of war over a group of prisoners of war, they were also singled out, that is, they were fed a little better, they lived a little separately in another barracks, they were also carried on sleeve bandage, they had it in service, but

for some reason a lot of the work involved a rubber hose with a lead tip. to select for their units, the camp administration from among the germans divided the prisoners according to national principle: ukrainians were assigned to a special group. in the cards of prisoners of war they are marked with the letter u. from them , abverh decided to form a security unit, the ukrainian hundred. its formation began in march '42 on a voluntary basis. according to the testimony of the same chief of the ukrainian hundred, yavish, the supply, even today , of the ukrainian soldiers was like this, that is, they received an ordinary soldier received 10 german marks, a squad commander 12 marks, a squad commander - 15 hot meals, in food included meat, cereals, cheese, marmalade indicated, tea with liqueur or cognac, cigarettes

, each of the participants in the ukrainian day was captured in different ways at different times, nestor chernabay, for example, was surrounded near smolensk, hid for several days in one from the villages, but in december of the forty-first year he was captured, his namesake grigory chernobay was wounded near zhytomyr in june, after treatment he returned to the front near stalingrad, there in august of the forty-second he was captured. andrei yarosh was surrounded in the nesvezh area, whether he tried to go out to his own people or the decision to surrender was immediately unknown, but the fact remains that he independently came to the german commandant, which at that time was in the castle. initially he was sent to prison in baranovichi, from there to lesnoy, from kambat he became the leader of the ukrainian hundred. before the war, yerozh worked as a school teacher, taught chemistry, and during the great patriotic war he helped train fighters of the ukrainian hundred. three trains each with about 100 people. this is primarily

drill training, fulfillment of german - commands, weapon positions, and so on. but then there was fire training, the basics of convoying, security, tactical training, that is, how to protect fire zones during an attack. partisans and so on, well, they trained so seriously, they felt like masters in the camp, guarding the internal perimeter was their job, they beat prisoners, raped women, shot them, pushed them into gas chambers, killed 700 people a day, buried them next to the camp, i know that there were prisoners of war before us, prisoners of war and here they are, that’s all they were thrown here and there into the enemy, that's what i remember, but i ... i also kept walking, now i'm even going through the frame, i need to go through this stitch, i involuntarily look in this direction, where i saw human bones in

the shape, it's scary, it was just scary, and in the second half of forty-three they began to cover up the traces of their crimes, mass grave sites were leveled to the ground, then trees were planted there, individual burial places were created in which they buried... prisoners of war who died in the fall, but in 67, in time of investigation in the case the ukrainian hundred held hundreds of events so that the truth became known. the nearest settlement to the camp was berezovka, a small forest village, where in sixty-seven each of the thirteen accused in the case of the ukrainian hundred was taken in turn. during the great patriotic war, nazi collaborators here were great for the stallag administration. everything would have been fine, but instead of horses in the car they harnessed emaciated and thin prisoners, they pulled barrels of water,

and one of the participants of the ukrainian hundred was seated and urged prisoners of war a hose from a gas mask, which was filled with sand. of the 13 people, nazi collaborators from the ukrainian hundred, who were tried in sixty-seven, two were former officers of the red army , goyim and rank and file, the rest... ordinary soldiers, during the investigation several dozen former nazi collaborators from this unit were identified, but they went to trial only a dozen. as a result of the operational activities carried out, a set of investigative measures , about sixty of these members of the ukrainian hundred were identified, and all of them could to be brought to justice, more than 20 years have already passed since the events of that time, many simply were: they had already died, yes, others disappeared. in the summer of forty-three, after the radical turning point of the great patriotic war, 10 out of thirteen

people went into the partisans, several at once into the suvorov detachment, the soviet belarus partisan brigade, which operated in the kosovo, ruzhansky, drogichensky regions, they said that they were in captivity, their initially carried out a survey, that is, the partisan detachment had its own special officer, who himself they worked, but they came in a group. uh, this is the same thing, they testified about each other, as a rule, they said, or some who came without weapons, they said that they were in captivity, were not in the hundreds at all, revealed this information, or even there was such a thing, there is in personal partisan card that he came with the ukrainian hundred, they said, i was there for 10-12 days, i just joined, i didn’t kill anyone, so to speak, i immediately joined the partisans. the main test in partisan formations is testing the battle, participating in undermining german echelons, defeating the garrison. they even have awards, for example, grigory chernobay was awarded the order of glory of the third degree and two medals for courage. his namesake, nester chernobay, was wounded near

koeniksberg, and after being wounded he was left disabled. also awarded the order of glory , third degree. snyatinsky, until the moment of his arrest in 1967, he was in military service, that is, he remained in service, he was a company sergeant major, then with the rank of a superconscript sergeant major, he served as a warehouse manager, he has a bunch of these awards there, vol. and departmental for the victory of the great patriotic war, for impeccable service, he has excellent characteristics, and he was stripped of his shoulder straps; he was already arrested. in december 67. the tyrants from the ukrainian hundred sat in the dock, they did not think that after a quarter of a century they would have to meet again, look into the eyes of those people whom they almost took the lives of, cooked food or hungry people, bosses, undressed, you know , they attacked the food at this time, which means they were shooting, tables and small partitions along the edges and they just sat, here in a row, 12 people, without

handcuffs, without any iron cages, yes, there were guards, the so-called escort troops, but there were two, two people from the internal affairs body for 13, convicted, many of those who sat in the dock were considered honored people, sergei goevoy was an accountant for the barozyan regional newspaper kommunisticheskiy trud. grigory kovalenko, father of eight. children, his eldest son, at the time of his father’s arrest was an officer in the soviet army, it was not uncommon for participants in various forms of cooperation with the nazi occupiers to do well then they integrated into peaceful soviet life, in some cases received pensions as participants in the great patriotic war, used legots, went and spoke to schools, were guests of honor at rallies

timed... victories of families, wives, children, many did not know about , let's say, the dark past of their husbands, that is, for them it was a husband, a father, who was a front-line veteran, he had awards and more than one award, and it was just a shock for loved ones, for wives, for children, it was just a shock , for the atrocity that is so carefully... they tried to hide it, but they still had to answer. the case of the ukrainian hundred is exceptional in the procedural practice of the soviet union. the death penalty to which seven defendants were sentenced was not carried out. the convicts filed a cassation appeal and a petition for pardon, the death penalty was replaced by 15 years of imprisonment, and their lives were spared. for crimes for which there is no statute of limitations, criminals responded with long sentences.

all universities in our country accept foreign citizens for study, the most popular foreign citizens use medical specialties, engineering specialties, it specialties, specialties also in the pedagogical direction, specialties in the cultural sphere, it should be noted that higher education institutions in our country offer a wide range of educational programs, these include undergraduate educational programs, and master's and postgraduate educational programs , which find great broad

interest among refugee citizens, a number of programs organized in english, this too is one of these advantages, in addition to the above educational programs, this also includes advanced training, internships, summer and winter schools, courses in foreign russian as a foreign language, and a number of other additional programs that our universities can and do offer today, successfully implemented for foreign citizens, geography: which are represented today in institutions of higher education in our country quite extensively, this is about 110 countries at the moment, traditionally, about 40%, students who are foreigners who are studying are citizens of our post-soviet countries , these are the cis, the eu, which is due to the absence of a language barrier, which

is due to the still, well, preserved traditions of that soviet higher school, which are still supported today in our institutions of higher education , this is enough, a close connection between an educational institution and production, which allows us to organize a practice-oriented educational process, that is, all this together allows us, well, to organize the educational process is at a high level, if you look at countries from, let’s say, far abroad countries, which are most represented in universities, of course, today almost every third student is a student of the people’s republic of china, we are actively developing cooperation today. with the countries of the african continent and the geography of these countries is also expanding, foreign citizens who enter our universities, yes, they receive a hostel, that is, the housing issue is solved for them,

practically, well, not practically, but 100%, then is at their request, that is, if they need this hostel, it is provided to them, without any hesitation, because these are really the social guarantees that we also provide to our guests who are in the country for the first time who have some possible difficulties with communication, here universities, in addition to organizing the educational process, of course, help provide all possible assistance so that foreign citizens gain a foothold and feel confident, this is the kind of work is being carried out on how foreign citizens can enroll in the belarusian bond, there are several trajectories, several possibilities , that is, firstly, they can enroll... under international agreements and under grants that are allocated by the government of our state, this will even be training at the expense of republican budget and such students annually enter our educational institutions,

foreign citizens can also study on a paid basis ; they submit documents and enter this form of education, that is, there are also several options, that is, the first is based on the results of mastering... the educational program of the preparatory department, which they also master, or based on the results of an interview, learning the language in which the educational process will be implemented, well, part of it is very often russian, that is, when having successfully passed this interview , our foreign citizens are included in the number of students and master those specialties that they have chosen on a contract basis, and also citizens: in the russian federation, citizens of kyrgyzstan, tajikistan and kazakhstan also have the opportunity to enter our educational institutions on a general basis, that is, the same as citizens of the republic of belarus, that is, here they have equal conditions, but for this they

need, like our citizens, to undergo centralized testing, and to participate in a general competition and also apply for both budget-funded and paid places in educational institutions of our country. investments in development in moscow, belarus presented its potential, and the business community discussed worthwhile projects, entrepreneur of the year is on the list of the top 35 business people. our report about the secrets of success in business. how much does it cost to build a house when the construction is ready? we studied the offer on the market, looked at the sales points, and we will not freeze even in severe frosts, the necessary reserves

of natural gas have been created, experts assured us of this. this is an area of ​​interest, we are talking about the most significant events in the economy. svetlana lukinyuk is with you. hello. in 10 years to the belarusian economy. investments, the task of today is to fill the investment program for the next 5 years, about this spoke at the belarusian investment forum in moscow, and as our