[000:00:00;00] i lost somewhere, but i realized that i am very close to the adults, tell me, do you even have the opportunity to get to the olympics next year, they are present, because we have candidates for girls, kurychkina is getting ready, but you understand, it’s just the next generation, what do you have, tell me, i think every girl has the opportunity, but i don’t want to lose this cycle, i will prove myself and try to do something in order to go even next year to the olympics. this is how the last issue of the sports video turned out this fall, let us remind you that you watched the main multi-sports program of belarusian television. next time we will be on air in december. tuesday, belarus 5, don't get sick and take care

of yourself. bye. hello, the program “sas with authority to declare” is on air. i am its presenter nadezhda sas. i'm glad to welcome you. let me remind you that this is a program for those who want to better understand what is happening and understand how these processes, events, people will affect the life of the country. each of us. today we’ll talk about the weapons of the future, but first we’ll tell you about the main ones events in world politics this week. in argentina , libertarian oppositionist javier miley was elected as the new president. he received about 56% of the vote against just over 44% for his rival, economy minister sergio masse. fifty-year-old economist and former television commentator miley won a victory

by setting himself. the challenge of applying radical thinking to fix an economy suffering from triple-digit inflation, a looming recession and growing poverty. miley promises economic shock therapy. his plans include closing central bank, abandoning the peso to the us dollar and cutting spending. potentially painful reforms that resonated with voters outraged by the economic crisis. miley criticized china and brazil, saying he would not have. deals with the communists and advocates strengthening ties with the united states. the elections in argentina took place during a period of economic crisis in the country. according to the central bank of argentina, with a key rate of 133% in september 2023, inflation amounted to 138.3% in annual terms. about 40% of argentines live in poverty line. about the shutdown in the usa, when the work

of the federal government is forced to be suspended. many have heard of governments. now something similar has happened in germany. the german ministry of finance ordered the freezing of almost all still unfulfilled budget allocations. the only exception is the cost of maintaining the functioning of the constitutional authorities of the bundestag, the bundesat, the department of the federal president and the constitutional court of germany. but the federal chancellor's office has not yet received the money. reason for such an extraordinary measure for germany was the solution. the federal court of germany made the decision on wednesday last week. on that day, november 15, the judges concluded that the federal government had no right to use for other purposes unclaimed loans in the amount of 60 billion euros from a special additional fund created by the country's authorities in 2021 to eliminate the consequences of the coronavirus pandemic. another clear

signal that voters in europe are screwed. political force took first place in the parliamentary elections in the netherlands freedom populist-antiemta greta wilders. the freedom party can count on 37 of the 150 seats in the national parliament. the alliance of the left, consisting of labor parties and the political force green left, took second place with a large lag. he gets 25 seats. in third place with 24 parliamentary seats is the people's party for freedom and democracy. y. amounted to 77.8%. wilders' success was reminiscent of zelski's visit to the netherlands in may this year, when the ukrainian president asked the dutch to world war ii in the country to commemorate ukrainian heroes. this caused a mixed reaction from politicians across the spectrum, and wilders boycotted zelsky’s speech in parliament: it will not be easy for wilders to break out of the eu mainstream, but the more such

eagles there are, the more noticeable it will be. the answer of the great physicist albert einstein to the question of what will become the weapon of the third world war. he then said he didn't know. what will be the weapon of the third, on the fourth, like stones and sticks. of course, the brilliant scientist is right, nuclear war between the great powers will be the end of our civilization, but as practice shows, understanding this does not cancel other wars in which the last argument of kings is not used, that’s what in the near future will become a weapon of conventional, non-nuclear conflicts, will be discussed in today ’s program, i am glad to welcome you to our studio, present, i am glad to welcome nikolai evgenievich buzin, doctor of military sciences, professor, assistant to the chairman of the house of representatives of the national assembly

of the republic of belarus. greetings, according to tradition, we begin our discussion with a blitz question, tell me, do you agree with the statement of the great physicist nikolai evgenievich? refute it. impossible, he says clearly, it is clearly understandable, apparently it will be so, but as for all other issues, that is, as many people say , the current situation is such that people who understood the essence of the danger of nuclear weapons, especially in politics, have already left , this generation is gone, and today's generation of politicians is too frivolous. to this to this statement and specifically to those processes that are happening in the world. and today you can hear such a statement that tactical nuclear weapons are a completely acceptable use case, but where they are tactical,

that means a pandora’s box is opened, opportunities for larger-scale use open up, and this cannot be allowed. alexander evgenievich, well, our generation, do you think, will see the moment when... robots will replace it, you know, this process is ongoing, and even now, when i am observing the rearmament of the russian army and the rearmament of the army, by the way, of the republic belarus is progressing intensively, the pit drew attention to the polonaise, to a number of new developments in the belarusian defense industry, that is, the principle that when technology moves military thought forward, it will be preserved, therefore, in my opinion, when the great thinker einstein spoke about the third world war, everything -it is necessary to insert another world war between the second world war and the third, which will be waged by information, cybernetic, network-centric methods,

including the use of conventional types of weapons that we are now seeing in a number of military conflicts in the world, especially since, in my opinion, the conflict in ukraine largely nullified the previous strategies that were developed... by the centers of a number of large, well, large developed states with developed armies, so we came to a new form of combat operations, that is, there will be a long time before the next world war, there will be a third, and then a fourth, hope, i will probably continue this thought, here it is necessary to say either yes or no, but 20 years ago i would have said that no, we will not live to see this moment, and today i will say, most likely, if we still let's live 50 years, this... will happen, yuri dutkin, military expert, participant in the other ukraine movement. yuri, you have already witnessed part of our discussion, do you agree with the guests in the studio, we are talking about the war of the future, about the war of the present, because

right now in this chaotic, complex, cruel, bloody time we live with you, hello, hope, yes , of course, i completely agree with your guests, dear people, their opinion is also authoritative for me and for the audience, but i still want to clarify that the nuclear weapons in question has existed since 1945 and it was even used by the americans in japan, here we are, when we talk about weapons with artificial intelligence, this is a completely different area, it is a more complex area and even a more closed area. and not only that, i listened to a wonderful interview with james cameron, the american film director who directed the famous blockbuster in the late eighties, the terminator, so when he was asked about this topic, what do you think, he says, you

know, i’m making this film, i didn’t think that tomorrow will come so quickly, yes, if you can, here’s alexander, i’ll turn to you, the usa, china, and israel are actively developing attack drones, the system is artificial. intelligence, which will be able to independently make a decision about opening fire to kill, the question arises: isn’t humanity really threatened by the future that is shown in the terminator about this particular film? to what extent can robots replace people on the battlefield in the foreseeable future? you know, a year before the pandemic, i came to china, to gonanjo for a major international arms forum, and specially made my way to these are the chinese pavilions that they presented to their minister of defense, their defense department. i was amazed at the abundance, the number of different products, various airborne weapons,

drones, unmanned aerial vehicles, micro-drones. drummers, tactical vehicles, that is, reconnaissance drones, drones, bombers, there is a whole range, that is, about 50 companies competed for government orders from the chinese ministry of defense, i walked around it all, photographed it, there were more than 300 products, but that was still 1918 , it’s winter 18-19, now that i’ve been here for 3 days back from dubai from the aviation form, this is already a trend for all key weapons manufacturers to create drone systems, lines. from small absolutely subjective drones with small military tasks, specific drones, to large strikers that cost millions of dollars, which come with a number of new functions, and one more thing, everyone works with drone paradise, that is, you come to the presentation, there is multimedia, there are models, here is the slave master vehicle, this is either a fourth or fifth generation fighter,

there are drones around it, which provide cover, which are independently solved by the military and the tasks assigned to them by this decision-making center, this concept is now embedded in our new fifth -generation fighter su-57, hunter-type drones will be next to it, the russian ministry of defense has already presented this product, again , our corporation, the united aircraft corporation, is engaged in this, these are very absolutely unique innovative developments, but you have to understand, the collective west is working in the same direction, here i am was at the sites of the swedes, the french, the british, the americans, the israelis, although israel did not exhibit this year, okay, let's leave this story separately, everyone is showing drones, drones, everyone is showing groups of drones, they are showing drone paradise, everyone is presenting new systems for controlling them , using naturally artificial intelligence, that is, this is the number one topic at international military exhibitions, so it is the future. about the weapons of the future in more detail in our

story, what we are preparing for, we look together. according to a study by chinese scientists the united states of america is involved in almost 80% of all collisions on the planet. it is not surprising that it is there that they have long been puzzled by the creation of the latest weapons. in the country , such projects are supervised, in particular by darpa, the office of advanced research projects of the us department of defense. it was founded in 1958 in response to the launch of the first artificial earth satellite in the ussr. agency specialists have already presented a number of developments that until recently seemed unrealistic, but today could change the course of the military actions. if you believe the forecasts, silent electric rifles will soon enter service with the american army. there is also a microwave attack system in test mode. aircraft installations will be able to specifically disable electrical appliances due to strong radiation. another technical novelty is a combat application, it allows you to see the location of forces in real time and

coordinate aviation. speaking of which, the list of the latest developments can safely include the auroral unmanned aircraft. he is capable take off and land vertically, and accelerate to 700 km/h. all this makes it universal in terms of use. celestial novelties were recently presented as part of the international aerospace exhibition dubai airshow. almost one and a half hundred manufacturers, with more than one aircraft, including the russian-developed k-32a-11m, the latest modernized version of the firefighting helicopter, as well as the il-76 md-90a heavy transport aircraft. the exhibition in the united arab emirates was the first in three decades where moscow showed this type of car. without laser weapons, for example, a laser cannon installed on a ship is capable of accurately identifying targets and destroying enemy forces and ship engines. however,

it is not only in the states that people are puzzled by the latest weapons. here, for example, is the german-american project with the xm25 grenade. according to some reports, it was already tested in afghanistan, but the project was later cancelled. the uniqueness of the computerized grenade in shells. they have a built-in computing unit that calculates time and distance set when programming the explosion. scientific and technological progress does not always solve problems of improving life. unfortunately, so does he. is far ahead in matters of creating lethal weapons, and artificial intelligence also turned out to be an ambiguous technology; on the one hand, it can be used in self-learning systems of analysis and... forecasting the development of the geopolitical situation, assessing threats, the likelihood and methods of an enemy attack, on the other - lie at the heart of autonomous offensive weapons, with the call not to allow this to happen back in 2015 , a letter was opened warning about the sad consequences of the arms race, signed by more than

a thousand famous scientists and businessmen. our country has the weapons necessary to protect the belarusian borders, including nuclear ones, which the russian side previously deployed in belarus at the request of alexander lukashenko to guarantee the security of the state; belarus also received the latest multiple launch rocket system complex polones m. nikolai evgenyevich, this is the future, does it scare you , alarms you, you know, many today draw conclusions based on the conflict that is unfolding on the battlefield, precisely on the territory of ukraine, and draw conclusions about the prospects of military affairs based on experience. battles there, but is this conflict the last of its kind? no, it is not the last; in the future, we can expect, and most likely it will be, similar conflicts in other parts of the planet. we have already said more than once, and it is worth repeating again, the world is being restructured and

its redistribution, new centers of power are created, in these conditions, this task cannot be solved without military force. concerning. mm, it’s alarming, it’s not alarming, the general situation is alarming, which is not getting better, it affects every person, it affects every citizen, the state, but, but we to, but we went to this, it didn’t appear out of thin air, all these means, defeats, all the tactics of their use, appropriate approaches, all of it is developed by human minds, all this cannot arise out of nowhere, i want more if we pay attention to this, we have now looked at the developments that are being made abroad, yes, but we have the same developments, and in no way worse, we can speak calmly about the belarusian state military industry today, which has not only

a prototype, and real samples, including anti-tank systems, which have been tested and are now going into mass production. go into a series that solve the same problems, allowing for an explosion to be carried out at a certain time, to penetrate a certain thickness of armor, say, and so on, then we are not standing still, and all sectors are developing, including the military in military affairs, and we are looking at what the task of military science is, to look ahead, this is what was once shown in the eighties as a soldier of the future , after all, at the end of the century, at the beginning of this century, it was already predicted, tasks were already set , and after that it turned out something that no one ever expected, this is, for example, weapons of destruction, hypersonic, which today are in the russian federation, which are being created

by other states , this is also our approach, this our ideas that have been brought to life, there are other systems, for example, electronic warfare radio, where we, including belarus, have very serious developments, and most importantly, our technical, scientific and technological backlog allows us to realize our thoughts, let's pay attention , yes nikolai evgenievich, let's talk about the scientific and technological revolution and war, pay attention to infographics, priority scientific development programs in the military sphere of the united states of america , targeted fire at long distances, combat new generation machines , we see how many... how many have been accepted, what budgets today cover these areas, future vertical lift, network, guaranteed positions, navigation, time, air and missile defense, soldier firepower, synthetic training environment. alexandrich, i propose to comment on this information, we see that most of

the funds are allocated to networks, that is , the information war, it continues, but besides this there are also key ones. when we talk about american money allocated for the defense industry, let's not forget about the large corruption component in the american defense budget, lobbyists, and these are primarily representatives of the parliamentary corps, make very serious money on promoting the expansion of the defense budget, precisely on the development of these items for which the money will be spent, and lobbyists the defense-industrial complex sits in the states at the highest level, please note the request for air defense and the amount. and why? because lloyd osin, the secretary of defense, before nador came, who was it? head of reid corporation. the company that produces air defense systems are the same patrion systems. which are safely sent to ukraine, new short-range and medium-range complexes, which arrive and are part of collaborations including with

the european defense industry, also arrive in ukraine because of which the stock rate will increase, and lloyd osin, who has a package worth 15 million dollars, when he left the post of head of the company, he was given a bonus, it is also growing, you see, you are sitting as the minister of defense, and your wallets are swelling, from your own activities, pay attention to the same thing, network issues, questions, this is a systematic training environment, these are new directions, spending money on those industries that are then very difficult to subject to some kind of audit. let me remind you that from the beginning of the 2000s, even until the end of the nineties, the states allocated large, long billion-dollar tranches for the creation of a global missile defense system, for the creation of atmospheric interception systems such as the same tet system, was it useful to the states somewhere? no, they simply wrote off several tens of billions of dollars there, the haulers made money from this, these

same senators received their bonuses, that is, in this regard, russia and belarus work differently, here i will give an example, in february i was in abu dhabi and went to the belarusian site, talked with colleagues from the belarusian defense industry , this wonderful tractor, in fact the most powerful in the world , which the french bought to pull their lecler tanks at an exhibition in abu dhabi to demonstrate how... cargo, and this caused a sensation among many representatives of very developed countries, which somewhere can , you know, with belarus argue there on the size of the budget, on the development, so to speak, of society , the so-called, while the belarusian colleagues themselves tell us: but we are not in a hurry to go through all these points, we will make those weapons that our competitors do not make, but no one does tractors for transporting tanks, and we are making them, they showed wonderful... the mobile hospital package that belarus is developing with kazakhstan was developed without the participation of russia, by the way, i really liked this model, because it

involved propulsion and machinery base of belarus and technical equipment from kazakhstan, that is, here is an example of good collaboration, which in the future can be purchased not only by the ministries of defense of belarus, kazakhstan and russia, but also by countries, well, other partners in military-technical cooperation, so we are also investing in money into the defense industry, but much more efficiently with a defense budget that is 15-16 times smaller than the american one, we are making a weapons system, by the way, together with the belarusians, no worse than in the west. let's pay attention to one more graphic, and we we are talking about military assistance, we are talking about ukraine, how many years will it take the united states of america to compensate for sending ammunition to ukraine. here, here we go. official military operation, on average 15 years, and if we are talking about stingers, it cost the pentagon $2,000 apiece, now the same

155 mm projectile costs the pentagon $8,000 apiece, when our ukrainian former partners declare the need for a million shells, then translate this into money for nato, that’s 8 billion dollars, and who’s going to pay for it? now he will give that kind of money, that’s what the united states gave, literally this week 100 million dollars, keep it so to speak, yes, yes, of course, financial assistance is being reduced, and significantly, and yuri anatolyevich, the conflict in ukraine has shown the importance of the economics of war, but not all the most advanced types of weapons turned out to be necessary due to their high cost and, accordingly, small numbers , the same t-72 remained the main battle tank, at the moment, but no armature at this stage can replace it, at 90, wait, combat russian tank the federation is now at 90, and it shows itself most effectively in the zone

of words, look at the ministry of defense reports, what achievements it has, and this is already the third version -90, this is already a breakthrough fighting, so armat, wait, armat is a designer for the future, like since the topic of our program is the weapon of the future, it is a platform for building up new military-technical assets that will be used to conduct unmanned aerial vehicles. associated vehicles, to control the fire of a group of tanks, where one tank is the leader, the rest are slaves, where it will control unmanned, land robots, russia is already making land robots, look at the robots of the uranus family, look at the same developments in terms of covering, say , ground units with fire, again, we will soon have drones gradually acquiring, what are these functions called, not functions, but to acquire capabilities, control themselves, that is, when they received a task, they flew, while the battery is working, the operator controls them, in which case, they are adjusted in the right direction, their fire

is adjusted, they work in conjunction with artillery. there was a period when many experts believed that the svo proved the fallacy of relying exclusively on high-tech, in no way, this was a certain misconception, because investments are being made for the future, that’s what we are talking about, there is long-term planning, including long-term developments, which will allow in the future to solve the problems that are currently being solved in svo. what is being fought today began to be developed several decades ago, the tasks were set then, the conflict simply forced to speed up, forced to solve problems quickly and pull out all the developments from caches, this is what is called in science, scientific reserve and

technological reserve, if it were not there, russia would not have been able to increase weapons production by several times, it would not have been able to technologically solve certain current situations , then what the united states and its allies really dreamed of would happen, there would be an overstrain and shortage in certain areas, but now we see something completely different: overstrain and shortage are on the western sides, this is an indicator the fact that there is a scientific foundation and a technological foundation in russia and belarus. i want to come back to this. yes, yes, please, what’s good about it, it’s visual, here ’s 155 mm, now they’re talked about most all over the world, they say, we want a million, europe promises to deliver them, so to speak, but by march, by march, the possibilities the usa, and they are the highest in the world, is 240,000, of which 93,000,

they take for themselves to solve internal problems, for training, it is impossible for them. it turns out the following moment, this is the total figure for restoration, it does not correspond in reality, this is provided that today ukraine will no longer demand it, this is provided that there will be no israel , which is also, so to speak, a recipient of such ammunition, and this is the best of development options, this scheme is good for the pentagon and for the leadership the usa is their prospect. and justification for the need for allocation to armament, for them this is great, why it is good for us, to look at the problem from the other side, because to give credit to the russian federation, it was able to localize the production of destruction systems own territory, this is worth a lot, today belarus is following the same path , we have small arms

, we have ammunition, which we never had, this is actually an achievement of the country and this , by the way, is the task that was set by the president about 5 years ago, but this is what makes us accelerate, the system, the so-called polones for 300 km, was done in a year and a half, and this is a feat of the state military industry, no one wants to talk about it, so to speak, but for a country of our level, to create this system, and today she has already gone through all the stages tests, and now let’s say... rocket tests are underway, this is a huge achievement , in addition, we talked a lot about unmanned attack aerial systems, the lancet has already made a splash, made a splash all over the world, today they no longer know what to do, it’s russian lancet, our systems, including those that we are developing today, they are also in demand, they show that we are capable of solving almost all tasks on the battlefield, in

belarus today there is not only one aviation, but we have now set ourselves the task, enter into cooperative ties with the russian federation and produce individual components first, and then ultimately enter into your own aviation, maybe these will not be all objects, but competencies will appear in the country, and this is what we are talking about, the groundwork for the future, the groundwork to ensure national security, and most importantly, this is deterrence for those who have idiots... the idea that we will raise our hands and surrender, this will never happen, i absolutely agree with you, yuri anatolyevich, a lot has been said about the fact that the move conflict in ukraine in many respects resembles the first world war, and the endless lines of trenches, an almost frozen front , at the moment a clear advantage of the defense forces over the offensive forces, and of course, the huge demand

for soldiers, for manpower, many experts in western russia... drew attention to mr. zaluzhny’s recent publication for time, where he hints that human resources are depleted first of all, and maybe we’ll think about robots, that’s what you think, this is still a signal that war until the last ukrainian, it is doomed, it is unlikely that the west will share its truly breakthrough technologies with ukraine, because we know that a lot of western equipment, some samples were successfully sold on the front line, were already used for new developments of the russian army, let’s say. nadezhda, you are asking such interesting questions that i think my colleagues in the studio will now again take the initiative from me and answer quite interestingly, but still, let me also

discuss this topic a little, the point is that i am your question, the current one echoes the previous one, you asked at the beginning the question of why new systems and types of weapons are not used in today’s military operations in ukraine. the fact is that correctly, as a colleague noted, the t-14 armata is the concept of a future weapon. it has not even been adopted by the russian army, that is, this type of weapon is being thoroughly refined. therefore, again, confirming the words of my colleague, i will say that it is indeed the best tank in the world today. this is the t-90 breakthrough, even foreigners are talking about it military experts, and those experts who did not serve somewhere in laos or vietnam, but those who were in the highest

echelons of power, in particular in the pentagon, the united states and members of the nato bloc, the state, members of the nato bloc, much they lag behind both russia and china in these developments, and even more so in yuri, and let us please pay attention again to our plasma, the possible applications of new technologies in the military developments of the people's republic of china, what they are, and we will further comment. yes, artificial intelligence, advanced robotics, semiconductors, advanced computing, quantum technologies, bioscience, hypersonic directed energy weapons, advanced materials and alternative energy. i will continue in this area, because the americans in the seventies and eighties, when they started the cold war, and the soviet union still could not

catch up with the united states in the production and even design of such types of weapons in the united states as cruise missiles , tamogaf, who were still in the middle developed in the seventies, when i looked as a young man as a young man, that means, the magazine foreign military review, where the use of these missiles in combat situations was widely covered, the hair on my head really moved, i couldn’t even imagine in my fantasies what it was maybe today, cruise missiles of the russian federation, and even more so hypersonic missiles , which have no analogues in the world, have long been superior to american types... of weapons, which means that no, russia is catching up the united states, and the united states is now getting involved in an arms race, spending their

money, which they print every minute, every day, these green pieces of paper, in order to catch up with russia, to catch up with china. thank you, yuri anatolyevich, and alexander, you know, we very closely follow china, its development, i visit them. forums and subscribe to all major defense public pages, where they post their innovations in the military-technical field. i will tell you that they are very good students of our state in the sense that they have very clearly mastered those military-technical technologies, which they largely inherited from our military -technical cooperation, i remember when you still remember, there was a jsam plane, it was an analogue of our su-27, and now, i come to china, the j20 is already flying there, and you know, i’ve been following their innovations, they’re putting pressure, they’re already putting pressure on a collective stalemate at international forums, that is, relatively speaking, just this year, at the two

largest forums in the middle east, the chinese, they prevailed, it was obvious, a larger number products, greater scope of pavilions, of course, a lot depends on material things, they pay for these sites, they have money for this, but this once again suggests that... the largest purse now in the eurasian space is china, please note, they are by the twenty-first year announced the creation of two hypersonic products, airborne and ground-based, so to speak. i think that after all, this is somewhere an analogue of our dagger and an analogue of our cercon. in just the twenty-third year, we have now put into service more than forty surface and underwater carriers for high-precision supersonic, hypersonic weapons, that is, caliber, onyx, zircon, that is, 40 carriers alone, imagine the number of missiles, how many of these carriers were produced by our defense industry, diamondte. recently opened

an additional plant in rudnya, moscow region, to produce , again, the latest pv systems, and at the same time, the americans are also trying to keep up with us in this regard. just recently , the largest plant after the american company lock martin was founded in poland. the largest defense the us concern, the pentagon's largest contractor, took on $45 billion in government contracts this year. that is, they are building the largest in europe, outside the states , in poland, right next to the ukrainian border, why? because for them this is a promising theater of military operations, which means that eastern europe, following ukraine, can turn into a large expanded theater of military operations, such a theater of operations, where american systems will be very actively bought for european money, for billions of euros from european pockets weapons, primarily air defense, precision weapons, aviation ammunition of various ranges. well, actually, pay

attention to a separate point, this is space. china is very clearly engaged in space exploration, in terms of the number of launches, it already surpasses the two key space powers . the americans and i founded the space race, but the chinese are already pushing us forward, because such resources, such a number of working hands and so much money give competence, very correctly, that alexander lukashenko goes to beijing, it is very correct that belarus in general interacts with china, just like russia. this is a very profitable and promising partner, which, by the way, treats all its partners in military-technical cooperation with respect and dignity. i absolutely agree with you, nikolai evgenievich, before we discuss the topic of space in more detail, including, let’s pay attention to excerpts from the report of the us ground forces command, army 20-30. you need to know the enemy by sight, so, you know, to me , we’re talking about weapons now, it’s superfluous. after all, weapons are a derivative of

the economy, there will be no economy, there will be no no weapons, this is what we are talking about, it will, in principle, repeat what the chinese are doing, it will repeat what all the developed countries of the world are doing, all the armies of the world, well, fortunately i managed to be, so to speak, at the base planning of weapons systems, including the republic of belarus, and i understand that we are doing the same thing, and each of them is designed for 5 years, and we plan what we will have in 5 years, so we are fulfilling our tasks, and you see this, based on the transformation of the weapons system of our state, we do not spend that kind of money, we are not able to snatch such huge sums out of the economy, but here is exactly what we don’t have, so far in china, not in the united states, but it has so far appeared in the republic of belarus, concentrating

efforts on the main areas. we develop what is necessary, first of all, the second, which will give the maximum effect, yes, today we cannot fully solve the problem of hypersound, but the question is how much we need it, we are a country that says, we defend our territory, and for this the need for there is no hypersound, today we have systems on our territory, so to speak, on combat duty, russian systems with nuclear warheads, this is enough for us to solve problems. in our region, we have our own palane systems for 300 km, and we say that the plant that is preparing, the poles, is completely within the reach of our systems, let them prepare, well, by the way, that means it will be, interceptors of the system with -400, which is in service with the belarusian air defense, sorry, they fly

at a speed of mach 4.8, this is the speed, it was belarus did not have its own missiles, this is something new that has never existed in the country, we were told that we are not capable of doing this, at various levels and so on, today our own k-300 missile has been developed, it is being put into service, today they have developed their own system, a rocket to the s200 pv system, this is a high-tech rocket that is capable of solving the tasks that they need, i don’t... that we will go about every point as they do, but there is a question, there is such a thing as adequate, use of funds investment in them... in the most, so to speak, most effective directions, but although nikolaich, you must agree, belarus is absolutely ready for any points, to have reconnaissance systems, to be able to quickly concentrate effective combat forces, to conduct accurate long-range fire,

to protect our forces from air attacks , all these points are fully included in our planning documents, in a different interpretation, but in essence it is the same and what we get as a result allows us to solve all the problems of ensuring national and military security in our region and state. i remind you on the air of the program sas is authorized to say in today’s program we are talking about weapons of the future, but it is important to note that this week a key event for the republic of belarus and for the organization of a collective security treaty took place . belarus, which chairs the organization of a collective security treaty in 2023, held the cst summit in minsk, which was attended by the presidents of the russian federation vladimir putin of kazakhstan oblique zhamar takaev, kyrgyzstan sadyr japarov,

tajikistan, emmalia rahmon, of the leaders of all six participating states, only the prime minister of armenia nikola pashinyan did not come to the unification. and the agenda of the session of the council of the organization of the treaty on collective security included issues of interaction between csto members, including further improvement of the collective security system, as well as current international and regional problems. more details about this in our short story. modern challenges intertwine the national interests of the countries of the treaty organization collective security into one unit - said the president of belarus , chaired by alexander lukashenko, minsk hosted the csto summit. the heads of kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan, russia and tajikistan came to the belarusian capital to participate in the final event within the framework of the organization this year. the president of belarus recalled the key functions of the state, such as protecting its interests, including

territorial ones, as well as responsibility to the people. today the situation in the world is characterized by an extremely high degree of confrontation. in particular, near the belarusian borders there is a build-up of the countries' military contingent. security issues are more pressing than ever on the western flank and nato neighbors are arming themselves at a rapid pace. the military budget, for example, of poland is growing by leaps and bounds next year and promises to reach 4% of gdp. i wonder how this compares with their constant declarations about the defensive nature of the alliance, or with the larger ones named. since the cold war nato exercises, this does not correspond in any way. on this background reproaches about the deployment of russian tactical nuclear weapons in our country on our territory are simply absurd, we will repeat for

the hundredth time, we are not threatening anyone, we are simply learning diplomatic, so-called etiquette from those who made the language of force a global trend. this is the reality of today. days, only the presence of powerful weapons guarantees security in the region and gives the right to vote in the international arena. the militarization of a number of countries requires the csto states to further consolidate efforts to strengthen the organization as an integral element of ensuring security on the eurasian continent - alexander lukashenko emphasized. you and i are witnesses to the destruction of the previous system of international relations. and we. participants in the breakdown of the existing unipolar, and if you like, western-centric model, there is a gradual transition to multipolarity, a complex, dramatic transition. this is due to the fact that

western politicians do not want to give up their positions, ignoring the inexorable course of history, which, as we know, cannot be stopped, under the slogan of order... replacing international law, the west is increasingly trying crush the whole world under you. through the efforts of the west , there is a deliberate unwinding of the spiral of a new arms race in the world, while international law works exclusively for a select few. the fire of regional conflicts , including the use of the latest weapons systems, can spread to other countries at any moment. it is no secret that they are supplied to kievra. already going to the black markets. if western politicians are not concerned about this, then we consider the uncontrolled movement of weapons and military equipment as a potential security threat not only for our region, but for all

countries of the world, especially now, when a new outbreak is flaring up in the middle east, the parties discussed internal issues, their resolution, as our president has repeatedly said, is the only key to preserving the unity of the csto. the expected high-level meeting in minsk took a key place on the information agenda. the negotiations between the heads of state at the palace of independence were observed by more than one. hundreds of media representatives. from january 1 , the chairmanship of the organization passes to kazakhstan. yuri, we cannot help but draw attention to the absence of the prime minister of armenia. please tell me how much this affects the balance of power in the region and not so long ago alexander lukashenko, the leader of belarus , said that he would try to convince a more... balanced, thoughtful decision that would be aimed at the future

of armenia, do you think this will succeed? , because western forces are trying in every possible way to drive a stake into the relationship between the partners of the russian federation and the republic of belarus? the fact is that the csto summit is considering primarily military-political issues. and those demarches that the leadership of armenia has repeatedly carried out, they do not contribute to strengthening the defense capability of this state, armenia, that is, mr. pashinyan clearly misunderstands the importance that this type of existence of an organization, collective security, has, of course, i believe that today: the most promising

relations in this area are allied , including military, relations and cooperation between russia and belarus, this is an example to everyone state that are part of this union, we must develop it, not do like armenia, being offended by some uncle, you understand that they were not protected in nagorny. first, karabakh armenia had to accept its composition, recognize this republic, and then make claims against russia, the csto, why weren’t they protected, the train left, and today the csto is solving completely different problems, other issues really related to collective security, and not only on the european part of the continent, but in east

asia and neighboring states, central asia parts, therefore the question, the complex of questions is colossally large, as evidenced by the presence at this meeting of not only defense ministers and foreign ministers , but also heads of state, in agreement with you, yuri anaton, thank you, nikolai evgenievich, and you know, observe behind the agenda, the international agenda, in which the republic of belarus takes a direct and key role in many processes. not long ago, an international forum was held that was dedicated to eurasian security. dkb meeting in many organizations the republic of belarus is a member of and applies for membership. indeed, the agenda is very rich, it is extremely interesting, i think, for opponents and enemies to watch. and there really are certain stereotypes in our heads, there are great powers, key ones, but the republic of belarus, despite its territory, population. today he occupies one of the key roles, whose merit is this in your opinion? well, here they even

call fortune tellers not khadi, the leader of our country and the clearly verified, so to speak, course that he adheres to for decades. i would like to draw your attention to the motto that the republic of belarus chose for this year of its chairmanship, through unity... to common security, well, there is a little more, but the point is, you know, we do not consider ourselves separately from other countries , we clearly understand our own capabilities, our own, so to speak, significance in this world, and we do not pretend to be, i don’t know, a great leader, but we are clearly aware of our capabilities, our national interests, and we we protect them, and for this we use everything... the csto is one of those platforms that

allows, among other things, to ensure the military security of the republic of belarus in this region. thank you very much, nikolai evgenievich. the final word of today's program, alexander, i give you, at the beginning of your answer, back in the first part of the program, you spoke about successful cooperation, coordination, it seems to me that the current csto platform is exactly about this, absolutely correct, especially compare with nato, yes, they take a member of nato and immediately dilute him by 2% gdp, let's go to american weapons, immediately drives their contingent into some kind of military ... and let's fight somewhere, lay down your soldiers, get coffins, that is, this is all nato, and there is an absolute disregard for the national interests of the new members, pay attention for all new members of the alliance, starting from the year ninety-seven, who is it? countries of the post-soviet space and eastern europe, has anyone ever thought about how pleasant it is for them to be

a member of nato, the population of these countries, when they are simply milked out in order to become just the general part... to replenish those same pockets, those same haulers and those very bonus eaters in the us congress, you see, so this time belarus, i think, perfectly understands its competencies, it can do this, those products, those means, those systems and complexes that, for example, either russia does not make, or provides the opportunity to replace the belarusian defense industry, again, belarus is present everywhere at international exhibitions, i see it personally, they bring products, they bring interesting reference materials, multimedia, information, that is, they sort it out, we basically speak russian at all sites, we are belarusians , there were ukrainians before, i was also in abu dhabi, in february i was at the ukrainian site, they also brought the last three products, antonov, neptune, but they have been carrying these models for several

years, this year they were no longer in dubai, apparently there is nothing left to show , there are no orders, but we have an aviation component of 22 billion, contracts for aviation, the total number of contracts, these are the figures given by the head of rosodorona export alexander mikheev here in dubai, 50 billion dollars, and russia is expanding this package, this baggage of agreements, why? this currency goes to our defense industry, it goes to enterprises, it gives enterprises the opportunity to develop , make neo-crown, create new products, develop new weapons on their own initiative, which is what ours are doing, so i travel constantly, i communicate with representatives of rostec, roscosmos , people are engaged in the production of new products, because one, i apologize, there is putin, shaigu, and even alexander grigorievich, they cannot keep track of everyone trends, they are celestial people, but people who understand, count, need to work on the ground, ours, belarusian

works with more than 50 countries, where it supplies its weapons systems, for ours. a large state is the clearest indicator of efficiency and depth. russia has taken over 47 african states out of 53, these are already members of our military-technical cooperation, this result is much higher than that of the collective west. thank you very much, this is an inexhaustible topic and there is a reason for pride, i thank the participants for extremely an interesting discussion, but i admit, honestly, i discuss this topic with a very heavy heart, because there is nothing good about weapons. after all, we all dream of a world without war, and the fact that now militarism is again in fashion, and the heroes of the era are considered not doctors or scientists, but a man with a weapon, personally upsets me extremely, but as the president said in his speech at the un in 1961 usa, john kennedy, humanity must end the war, or the war will end humanity, and a year later, during

the cuban missile crisis, he did not make the worst decision and chose the bad one compromise to a good nuclear war. and i hope this will be the case in our era, thank you, this was sas’s program to fully declare that robots will not be able to completely replace people on the battlefield for a long time. on november 29, president of belarus alexander lukashenko went on a working visit to the united arab emirates. the head of the belarusian state will take part in the world summit on combating climate change under the auspices of the united nations. the global forum is planned to include

broad participation of top officials and an impressive and representative composition of delegations. alexander lukashenko will voice the approach of belarus’ proposal to resolve global issues of climate and environmental security. on the sidelines of the summit, the president will hold a number of meetings and negotiations. the day before, a meeting between the head of the republic and the minister took place in moscow. housing and communal services of belarus. the main topic of the negotiations was the supply of belarusian equipment of various types, trolleybuses, garbage trucks, masses, as well as backhoe loaders of various types. in addition, marie l is interested in the supply of belarusian elevators and equipment for them. the parties signed agreement on cooperation in various fields, including tourism and culture. we have good experience and a good enterprise in belarus, this is magilev liftmash, which produces high-quality products, our colleagues confirmed this today. from the republic that the elevators that were delivered to the republic of maari have already passed the test of time, so further cooperation will continue,

we also touched upon the issue of agriculture, agricultural machinery, there are also certain ways and approaches in this direction, well, i think that this meeting of our group has already marked the beginning of this, probably closer interaction, i think we will find common ground, but we will try, at least in many industries, to have high-quality products, to have high-quality equipment, there was modern transport, and we will make every effort for this, so i am pleased with today’s meeting, assessing it as absolutely constructive, positive, well , we will move on, work together further, cooperation with azerbaijan in legal sphere has shown high efficiency, about this... minister of justice of belarus khamenko during a meeting with his azerbaijani colleague. the meeting took place in minsk. heads of departments and forensic examinations in belarus took part. during

the meeting with azerbaijani colleagues , they shared the belarusian experience in amending the country’s basic law and carrying out constitutional reform. a small experiment is a big step into science. schoolchildren of the nesvezhsky district, participants in the regional research competition. on the intellectual they presented their know-how at the forum. the students checked. so the guys were united by an interest in physics and a desire to repeat the experiment using improvised means. an unusual phenomenon can be observed when using shampoo, liquid soap or condensed milk. the joint project is being implemented by two educational institutions - the nesvezh gymnasium and the suilov school. the effect is the formation of jumping streams, when a falling stream, in our case, is a stream of shampoo, it flows onto a hard surface, it forms such turns, between which there are air has passed through, and when the falling stream exerts additional pressure, the sights are deformed and depressions are formed there,

due to this depression , streams then jump out, the effect is jumping streams and the formation of loops, it lasts about 300 milliseconds. more than 200 schoolchildren from the central region are participating in the regional research competition; they present their projects in 9 areas, from physics, computer science to history and literature. the winners will be presented to the minsk region at the republican stage next year. the annual festival in defense of family, motherhood and childhood, palm, celebrated its tenth anniversary. this project united the church, secular society and the media . it aims to strengthen family values ​​and prevent abortions. as part of the initiative, animations and videos, photographs and works of art are created, which become social advertising. the information product is distributed with the help of volunteers among youth. as well as antenatal clinics, on the eve of the celebration in honor of over the decades of the festival , families have gathered in the capital, surviving and becoming large families

thanks to the palm project. ours will be life, and the main goal is to assert the child’s right to birth, to the fact that he is a person, precisely from the moment of conception, and in order to reach this goal we use traditional family values, a traditional family. god will give you a bunny, and you will also give us a lawn. there is no need to be afraid, you need to understand that this is great happiness. the culmination of the anniversary celebrations was the awarding of the competition laureates, authors of works popularizing motherhood, childbirth and traditional family values. this year , 140 people took part in the competition. belarus was covered by a snow cyclone, and snowfall fell on most of the country in the morning. wind gusts reached 20 m per second. a high-alert regime has been introduced in cities, road and utility services are working around the clock, clearing roads

of snow, almost 2,000 housing and communal services workers are involved in minsk alone, more than 130 units of equipment are working to clear snow from local areas, including 22 small ones, on roadways some are treated with a sand-salt mixture. forecasters have announced an orange alert for heavy snowfall for november 30. just one chance to show your strength, here each correct answer brings the teams closer to the journey, each incorrect answer brings them closer to the journey to the 70-80 setting. if memory serves, the black cat is in honor of what holiday alexander dozhinki, dozhinki, of course, absolutely right, the ice arena, which is home to the extra league club dynamo molodechno, demonstrate your intellectual potential for the whole country, check, check, we don’t

play chess, check - the smartest and bravest gather here, is this an egg? egg? intellectual and entertaining shows on the tv channel belarus 24. every week we review the main topics that aroused the greatest interest among our viewers and subscribers on social networks, we offer to learn the belarusian language while walking with our tv guides, and we also introduce you to amazing people who live in belarus and do everything

for its development. broadcast 24/7, a project that everyone should see. watch us every friday on the belarus 24 tv channel. they are delighted with every corner of malaya rodzina. i arrived at this place, walked along the street, and saw the signs of the streets. this is my favorite place, i can say , i remember where i even caught my first perch. they know everything about how to run a farm, i had to buy this honey, and i thought, why should i buy it if this is all i do, i know, now we’ll put in a fresh frame, they, i think, will pull it out in a week, and are ready to endlessly find inspiration in the simplest things, these are the leaves, this is a symbol of blossoming,

for example, not a single object in belarus. with an active position in the family, today a person who has reached retirement age can freely realize himself in all sorts of directions, and as we see, the most in demand is where this activity of the belarusian pensioner is most manifested, and of course this is social life, of course this is family, and of course, many , after they have already completed their

working career, realized themselves in the family there and want to receive some new emotions and sensations at a new stage of life realize yourself in various hobbies, of course this is physical activity and so on. we have been implementing a national strategy for active longevity for the twentieth year. this is a document that concentrates all directions of state policy that are being implemented today in relation to our older citizens. of course, these are issues of social inclusion, first of all , this is the prevention of loneliness, the prevention of social isolation, which is certainly very important for those who make, well, a transition, let’s say, from from one stage of his life to another, yes, further, these are questions, of course , of extending his work activity, if a person wishes to continue his work activity, having already reached retirement age, all possible conditions are also created for this,

the next point is, of course, education through all life, and this area is also provided as one of the key ones within the framework of the implementation of the national strategy, of course, these are issues of physical activity, health issues, issues of participation in all kinds of cultural events, yes, of course, for people who today need additional support measures from the state, these are people with reduced physical activity due to health conditions, yes, then this is not... social support social services of our social institutions service. support measures are aimed at all possible aspects of the lives of our elderly citizens, yes. this is just like how we have already noted the issues of care in case a person needs additional outside help, yes, that is, this social services, social services of territorial centers, our our social workers and nurses, if a person

needs round-the-clock constant care, these are our boarding homes. in addition, today the state also supports family members who are caring for their relatives, disabled people of the first group, or people who are over 80 years old, but who need constant care, by paying benefits to such citizens, if we talk about citizens who have today the widest range of products is in demand various activities, yes, this includes physical education, sports, yes, then today, on the basis of our territorial centers , senior citizens can realize themselves absolutely both within the framework of volunteer activities, and directly become participants. which either our specialists conduct, or themselves, our elderly citizens , as volunteers, conduct various classes aimed at physical activity, these are yoga classes, this is nordic walking, well, the belarusian employer probably also

provides certain support measures, here which? yes, of course, for people who want to work, yes , then additional protection measures are also provided for people who... have reached pre-retirement age, yes, today our legislation stipulates that if a person who has reached pre-retirement age, the contract or employment contract ends, then the employer is obliged to extend this employment relationship with him until the person reaches retirement age. zenedi andreevna, if we communicated in english, i i should probably start our conversation with the phrase: how are you, what would you answer? thanks, and what is this in russian? thank you, quite

well, too, that is, everything is fine, the only obvious thing is that my english needs to be improved, that’s what we’ll talk about. my guest devoted her entire life to linguistics and her beloved university, 58 years of experience and teaching experience, thousands of scientific papers and grateful students. today my guest is doctor of philology, professor of the department of general linguistics of the minsk state linguistic university zinaida kharitonchik. zinaida andreevna. hello. english teachers don’t come to visit me very often , in fact, you are the first and therefore i have a lot of questions, and the first of them