construction of a new plant. the ussr economy developed dynamically, at an accelerated pace. the country needed raw materials for almost all sectors of the national economy. working in large quarries with small trucks was becoming unprofitable. with the development of the mining industry, demands arose for the creation of appropriate equipment, including in the soviet union. that is why the decision was made to create a plant for the production of mining dump trucks. the majority of members of the presidium of the council of ministers of the ussr were inclined to build it directly where mining took place . the urals were considered as the main site. and it was logical.

respects were paid to belarus. finally, the fate of the new automobile plant was decided by the arrival of kasygin to the republic. the main goal is to visit an automobile production facility in the small belarusian town of zhodina, not far from minsk. the belarusian leadership has always sought to invite to the republic those who had the last word. this was the case when the point was appropriate. that there is oil in the bssr turned out to be convincing, they arrived using the latest means , drilled, oil was discovered, and then in the woods there was a whole oil- bearing area, the father was simply happy, he talked about it with such delight,

they smeared themselves with oil, which means they smeared their faces, they threw silver coins there , this well, as expected, already somewhere in the mid-seventies belarus was producing 7 million tons of oil per year, a lot had to be defended in the center, i had to go to offices, i had to prove, i had to convince, now large-scale things were at stake production, production of mining... dump trucks, in order to make such an important decision, it was necessary to listen to all opinions, and i remember that at this meeting the chief designer of the belarusian plant, zalia lvovich sirodkin, took an active position, who outlined his vision as the head of a creative intellectual team of designers, the chief designer’s arguments in favor of building the plant in zhodina, sirotkin then uttered a phrase

that became decisive in favor of zhodina. everything can be deduced from here, but what to do with the intellectual potential accumulated here. the final words of alexey nikolaevich kosa were as follows. dear friends, participants of the meeting, i come to the conclusion that we can build something new. modern production in mining sites, but where can we get such a team? on april 17, 1958 , a decree of the central committee of the cpsu and the council of ministers of the ussr was published on the renaming of the zhodino machine-building plant into the belarusian automobile plant. it said: specialize. factory for production

dump trucks with a lifting capacity of 25 tons and truck tractors based on them. in the future , the plant will be referred to as the belarusian automobile plant. but the belarusians did not limit themselves to assembling a dump truck. it was deep night outside, no one in the chief designer’s department was going to finish the work, it was in full swing, the employees were given two tasks, and both were fundamentally important. firstly, the

plant needs to build a conveyor for assembling dump trucks with a carrying capacity of 25 tons. such a conveyor will be the first in the world to do this. the second task is no less ambitious, to create in the shortest possible time a fundamentally new mining machine, with an even greater payload capacity, and superior in its technical characteristics to the best world models. in the creative department , tablets are hung everywhere, there are entire sheets of whatman paper with calculations on the tables, zalya lvovich checked everything personally, compared the figures, made corrections. immediately impromptu meetings arose, discussing each stage of assembly on

the assembly line, the technical characteristics of the machine that they must create here, homeland everyone was so carried away that no one took into account time. i had the high honor of heading the komsomol organization of the belarusian automobile plant, which had 3,500 young specialists on its books. it is too. enthusiasm , when it was necessary to devote weekends to creating new models of equipment, then a komsomol youth subbotnik was announced, everyone went to work on a large scale, no one complained, everyone understood the importance

of the task set for the team, no one even thought about it, and belas was already at that time, created a conveyor assembly of mining dump trucks and this is still the right decision. incredibly, the first mas-525 on the new assembly line was assembled in just a few months. the time frame is unrealistically short, but it was from this moment that the rhythmic production of the giant dump truck began. simultaneously with the launch of the conveyor. in-house production of units, parts from which the machine is assembled, shafts, cylinders, couplings and others was established, all dump trucks were assembled from domestic components, zhodina was independently produced at the plant the entire chassis, including the frame, including

the front axle, including drive axles, including gearboxes, was purchased only at that time from the yaroslavl engine. the department, which was headed by chief designer sirotkin, did not stop working on the new machine. izolyavich later made a proposal to make a new car of a new type, because the old cars we made were mas-525 and m 530, but it was clumsy, firstly, very expensive to operate and repair, because it was three-axle, which means firstly, they had a very large base. therefore, maneuverability and turns in quarries are very difficult, the task was to maximize its load-carrying capacity, improve its technical characteristics,

i proposed to manufacture and design a new car, move the engine under the cabin, initially, when the design of the salas 540, a seven-ton dump truck, was developed. it went down in history as the belaz 540. it all started with the first 540 cars, 800 of them were assembled, it was manual assembly, the load capacity was 25 tons. at the

moment we are collecting 75-306 30g, they have load capacity 220-240 tons. in terms of technical characteristics and performance, the new machine was one and a half to two times superior to the mass 525. in the early sixties, the plant completely switched to serial production of bilas 540. the 25 ton tank was discontinued . there were many firsts in the new model. the layout was made with a truncated front part. naturally , the only place left for the cabin is on the left, so that the driver can observe from at least one side when moving backwards. the hood does not block the driver's view to protect against falling objects that could

spill onto the cab, onto the driver, a solution was proposed to be made, namely a windshield in the cab with a reverse angle to protect the driver, at that time, this was an innovative solution, the body solution became unconventional, it was dictated , difficult access to the excavator. where roads are narrow and turns are sharp, it was often necessary to find an optimal solution for the body, the main task of which was maximum capacity. all this influenced the creation of the dump truck layout, namely, this is short the base, that is, the distance between the wheels, so that it could be better maneuvered, the layout of the dump truck body appeared in

the form of a scoop; if in technical terms everything was accepted, then the design caused a lot of controversy. the new belaz 540 really turned out to be unusual for trucks, and that was a different story. unique and rare newsreels from 1960 . surprised glances first from drivers, and then from passers-by, a giant dump truck was moving along the central avenue of minsk, at a quite decent speed - 55 km/h. confidently maneuvering on the roads in

capital, he drove straight to the building of the central committee of the communist party of the republic. in order for the party leadership to make a decision, it was necessary to provide fundamental evidence, and the fundamental evidence was made by a technical commission of examination. and then based on this examination. the leadership , headed by mazurov and kiselyov , had already made a final decision and large funds were allocated. not every leader is capable of taking such decisive steps, drastic decisions, risky ones, which it is unknown how else to turn out in the future, beyond that you could get a scolding, he was not afraid of it, if he thought it was right, he made such a decision and even said, refer to me. it was a victory for the factory workers. until recently, there was no confidence that the car

would be approved, or rather its design, it was too unusual. it was proposed by a young artist from moscow, valentin kobylinsky, who was involved in industrial design. the task is difficult. the weight of the machine is 22 tons. the load lifts 27 tons. a giant dump truck. i wanted the car not to look bulky or heavy, so the option was proposed body the face of the model was the cabin. here the opinion coincided with the opinion of the chief designer, who proposed its new technical solution. the design of the car in accordance with the regulations was considered starting from the board of the ministry. not everyone accepted the unusual image of the car. it was this decision that was defended by

the chief designer zalya lvovich sirotkin. he personally approved it. fresh, original, was his verdict. 1965 leiptic international. fair, a gold medal was awarded to the twenty-seed car belaz 540, 1966, plovdiv, gold medal. the presented forty-ton dump truck 548 was also awarded the highest rating at these fairs . it was already a full-fledged road train with a lifting capacity of 65 tons. mexico is

a diamond star of quality. another achievement of the zhodino automobile plant. by 1967 , the state certification commission had approved five modifications of this giant twenty-seven-year-old, including those for work in the tropics and the far north. the 540th machines were hand-assembled, now we are assembling 131, 306 different ones... probably all belar equipment was made

about 500 pieces 540. well , you can say that he was the forefather of all belazov technology, the only thing is that since then, let’s say, the children have grown up to 450 tons, that is, almost 20 times in terms of carrying capacity, machines with a carrying capacity of 220 tons, 320. 450, they have become a kind of symbol of our country. pride is what every resident feels when he sees these giants working on major construction projects of the republic in different countries of the world.

in our republic they have not forgotten what november 7 is, this holiday of social justice remains an important date in the state for the people, there is always a parade of gifts on this day, the country received a turnkey, its own nuclear power plant, from now on we, in the ranks of the leading powers, have implemented the largest strategic project in the history of sovereign belarus. belarus with an electric attachment, an electrode, an electric car and an electric bus. the principle of divide conquer remains relevant. democracy exporters are stirring up regional conflicts with such frenzy. push everyone together and sell

weapons to a participant in the conflict. fundamental us foreign policy concept. intensifying. belarus started 10 years ago, and today about 160 of our brands have access to the chinese market. main topics on the main broadcast. watch on tv channel belarus 24.

41 people, this... belarusians from the gas sector and their families, most of them children, many of them had never been to belarus before, after

crossing the border of the gas sector and egypt , the belarusians were given 72 hours, we managed it faster, how did this happen and what hell did all these people flee from, look right now. came under bombing, windows and walls were knocked out, there was no light, no food, everyone was exhausted, everyone was on edge, they said, go south in the corridor, people are going south, they are being shot at, they are not to be killed, there is no need now, they are bothering you.

i, for example, i'm sleeping. i don’t know whether i’ll wake up in the morning or not, and if i wake up , i don’t know who died: my friends, my relatives, my brothers, my father and my mother, i don’t know how i’ll endure it, i cry for maybe i won't see them, maybe i won't see them, let them die today or tomorrow, so 。 we set it up

i don’t know how, i don’t know how it is now, i’m generally so tired, i have everything, no strength, i’ve been like a war for the last 2 weeks, as you know, there’s no light, no food there is not. everyone is exhausted, everyone is on nerves, our relatives are still left, i have a mother there, i have three brothers, a sister, it turned out to be me, now everyone is in a situation where it ’s as if no one needs him in this world, as if this is not this world , you see, you are the one the world tells us about, they talk about democracy, about this human right, about the law, it’s all a lie, these western countries and america are the most devilish things, and a lot of them, you understand? what is happening before the eyes of the world, the whole world is watching it and no one can stop these people, no one can stop saving these people, this is if if to be honest with me,

this will affect all of humanity until the end of days, their emotions do not require explanation, these people didn't start the war, they have nothing to do with hamas, but does that matter to those who launch missiles at them? our house came under bombing, the windows and walls were knocked out, the wall fell, around the house, there too, on the street there too there was nothing left, practically no gases at all, everything was bombed, but to be honest, i didn’t see the house anymore, on october 10 we left the house, everything began for them. it was then that the israel defense forces, in response to a massive rocket attack on the palestinian hamas movement , launched an operation in the gaza strip. at the beginning

of the war, i went to work every day, my colleagues helped me, of course with difficulty, and when i went to the hospital too, i thought that i would not return home, because maybe a bomb was falling on me. worked at a children's hospital, there were defenseless boys and girls with chronic diseases, blood oncology, taking medicine regularly, for them it was vital. the children who were left for artificial respiration, they were turned off , died, the hospital is called rantisa, all the patients who were in intensive care died, he was a little like that at the border there , the looper toads, maybe they threw a bomb there

, two of the hospital dropped phosphorus, they died there also 500 people, people burned there, people came there to escape, bombed houses, they were kicked out of their homes, people come somewhere to the territory of the hospital, and the onovo school, and the onovo school called, unfortunately, the longer... these examples are just examples for many who follow the news, even if it’s creepy, what people think from the gas sector, they scream with all their might, but at home they say, at home , until the children hear, they scream hysterically into the pillow, they are worse than devils, worse than devils, scary, you know, in fact,

maybe a little. and destroys 5, 10 or 20 houses around this house, you look, it’s like she’s disappeared from the face of the earth, picks up bodies that flew out during the explosion , but it is still unknown how many flew away. not the united nations organization, not the organization of arab countries, not the organization of muslim countries, not unknown who else this whole organization is, not unes is everything, do nothing, half a half is not needed now, believe me, every second is worth the lives of the people there.

emma dmitrievna, good evening, the state security committee is bothering you, on behalf of the president of the republic of belarus, yeah, that’s very nice, we organized arrangements for your evacuation and the removal of your loved ones, okay. i’m already prepared, we still have girls in belarus signed up for evacuation, you know about no, of course, of course, don’t worry, but my husband can go if he had a residence permit, but it’s expired, we submitted all our documents, of course, the group , of course, maybe, of course, the husband can go, we ’ll evacuate you and your loved ones, we’ve probably seen on tv what they show, of course, of course, svetlana vladimirovna, it’s

just terrible. yes, yes, yes, yes, i, i'm just in belarus, everything, because what i saw, and what is happening here, this war for the sake of, even worse, even, thank you very much for everything, thank you for your support, for everything, you do something for us, so god is my only we have a big request for you, pray for us, so that, let’s pray and god willing, this will all end soon for you. hold on, hold on, live until tomorrow, and so on, every day, and so on, absolutely every one of them, they gave the numbers of all their relatives, understanding, if not me, then let at least one of their relatives come forward. calmed down they called us, guys, generally well done,

well done, but there was fear. after all, this flight may not happen, it was, it was, because it was scary, very, the first war, like, to such an extent, for gaza this is not the first war, since 2006 with a periodicity of a couple of years, the area of ​​​​the gaza sector - it’s only 363 km, just think about it, it’s almost like minsk. belarusians in the gas sector supported each other as best they could, there were constant interruptions in the internet, but in rare hours or even minutes they wrote that they were still alive and waiting for help. when this miracle comes, or rather evacuation, there is no power wait patiently, it’s better to die than to live like this, to search, we hold on as best we can, you look at the little children and your heart hurts, i myself try not to cry in front of the children, i’m allowed to watch the news by the elders, but

indeed, it’s no longer possible to be here. at the bazaar, people are looking for food, walking around with empty bags, everything is empty, a guy of about twenty fell into his frill, they are pouring water, a crowd has gathered, news. all there are ruins, garbage, landfills, skinny asli, purebred cats digging through trash cans, the picture is not for the faint of heart. even then, in the same chat with them we also kept in touch from minsk. the rafah checkpoint on the gaza-egypt border opened for evacuation on november 1. at the same time, the first foreigners crossed the border. queues of people and cars appeared at the checkpoint. everyone wanted to run away from the war, but still. earlier , state security officers quickly and urgently went to egypt, on instructions from the president, to save and evacuate their own. and in cairo they continued to work, made lists, called,

negotiated with each of the parties, and this was really difficult, all the details of the mission the committee cannot reveal it even today; it is difficult, secret, and, as time will tell, effective. you can’t explain it, people ask every day when you will pick us up, they ask tearfully. well, we are here in egypt now, we are in egypt, we have come for you, here. besides, everyone has a story like this. they said what a security corridor does, that's all, people walked , they were bombed in the cars they were getting out of, this is the first time, the second time they were bombed while they were walking, well, where is all this, who and

the whole world knows this , according to the situation, the president he constantly monitors the situation, our management constantly reports to him , so evgenia pavlovna, the whole task is to pick you up from there as soon as possible, so, every day 24 to 7, the topic is, he won’t run away, the plane, we won’t go anywhere without you, we have a child disabled, he’s 15 years old, he’s in a wheelchair, well, here he is, he’s not walking , he’s not walking at all, he’s in a wheelchair, he has cerebral palsy, it’s hard for us with him, he’s like us, for example, when we ran away from home, when they bombed us, and i don’t know how we ran away with it, we we tell people when we already have reliable information that we will actually go and do, once again instill hope in people and then

not justify it, this will be fraught with the risk that this may influence someone, he refuses to come out, something could happen to him, to his relatives, for more than a month our people fought for our people. dear comrades, tomorrow we have an evacuation, everyone should arrive at the checkpoint at 6 am, please tell everyone with whom you have contact. of course, we went prepared, because that you are going through the desert, you are going to the desert, people need water, people need some kind of energy-intensive products. so that at the same time they should not be perishable and at the same time energy-intensive, we were already fed right there at the border, they gave us food and water,

because we also have problems with water there, they didn’t know water anymore when they handed out water , for example, today we had food left over when we were fed at the hotel, and i say, consul, we have food left, and he says, well, that’s it, there’s nothing left, where is it, i say, i’m already with me i won’t take the plane, i say, throw it away , i say, no, because we went through that we didn’t eat at all and were starving, i will never throw it away in my life, never in my life, because there people even fell into disarray, people for water fought there. here - there is a hospital there next to rarafam , there is a health care facility, there is a column of people standing behind water, someone comes up, tries to get it out of turn , a fight breaks out, those standing behind get involved, well, in the end that’s all, in the end

the water supply stops for the whole day people without water, we worked directly kbb, we have met people who come to kbp, well, what kind of personnel can be highlighted, devastated people come in. devastated people who, who have no smiles on their faces, no facial expressions, no gestures, do not say anything about the fact that they have at least some kind of joy, later, when they went through a partial filtration event, when they were already sitting in waiting room, they understood that they would not go back, they began to slowly come back to the life that they had. the rafah checkpoint, who fled from gaza, did not care what eat and drink, where to lie on what, look at these touching shots, diplomatic issues are being resolved, and the little girl, our little girl, is sleeping. who knows for the first time in

how many days they were saved, they pray, cry, it would seem, after such a simple question. it’s amazing that you feel how you were saved , how you left the sector, well, i feel joy, of course, thank you very much, don’t wait there, people can’t move through the gas, they say the humanitarian corridor, go south, people go south , they are being shot, they are they kill, they are stripped completely down to men's underwear, they are forced to show theirs there, well, this is terrible, you know , some will be led, some will pass, some will be killed, talina mahdi was evacuated along with her husband and two more children, their eldest the son works in novopolotsk, all are doctors, the couple once graduated together from the vitebsk state order of friendship of peoples. medical university. nedal ottalgologist, talina,

obstetrician-gynecologist. we lived in the gas sector for 20 years. i see how difficult it all was, to agree on the removal of belarusians and russians, the fact is that the belarusian, our diplomats, consuls, and the ministry of emergency situations, everyone, and of course, the head of our state, the president, lukashenko, aleksandrovich, everyone, everything, everything, i thank you very much, hurray! when we passed the checkpoint we saw the belarusian flag , well, we certainly saw it, but they told us, i just started crying, because, because i didn’t believe it, because it was very difficult, we had three belarusian flags with us, so that you understand, 9,000 people, about 9-1000 people at the checkpoint rafakh are for evacuation, they are trying. per day on average kvp works about 500 - 700 people

launches, from these 500 we need to single out our own, we immediately warned, our flag will be, we bought a fishing rod, hung our flag on the fishing rod, unfurled it, as if it were there on the street, in addition to this, our employees also placed there was a wall flag that hung, people came out and saw, in general, all their stories are similar to one another, but each story has its own tragedy. my dacha was destroyed, my car was broken, how many times they hit it, my medical center is working for half of it here from morning until late at night, to earn normal markets, to provide, well, prestige, good prestige, yes, okay. but the worst thing about gas is that it buries

loved ones. we believed in the belarusian state, we believed, we always believed, we say, no, it will save, this is mine, this, this, if you ask what nation, who? belarus? always, always says yes, and this is a grateful, actually grateful, president. yes, a day at the checkpoint, when we had already taken our people, we decided to move to the hotel and, on instructions from the president, a special squad flew here, attention, dear passengers , boarding begins on flight 8797, the next one, we ask you to prepare your boarding passes, passports and come to boarding at gate number six, november 16, 9:50, this is a special belavia board, we are flying to cairo together with doctors, psychologists and rescuers . boeing 737 800 with 1889 seats,

we fly without luggage in the luggage compartment, blankets, warm clothes, things for children. when they fled from hell, they took only them, most importantly, the children. belarusians and their families were given 72 hours from the moment they crossed the rafah checkpoint until their departure to my homeland. these would be the conditions of cairo, they came out of gas on the 15th, and already on november 16th a humanitarian flight was organized for them, actually a state flight... for us, this is work, we carry out it like a regular flight, we understand that there is some kind of responsibility , you understood that a special board would arrive - at 2:00 in the afternoon, three , so, well, there was no point in people checking into a hotel, conditions were created for them to wash, eat,

some, let’s say, minimal things for themselves satisfy the demands, we subsequently took them on board and took them to... the territory belarus, this is the second belavia special port from the conflict zones, on november 6 , 117 citizens, 108 adults and nine children were delivered from israel. for a national air carrier that is under american sanctions, this was almost impossible, but we agreed, the only condition was that to the israeli bengurion airport, the plane was flying empty only to return with belarusian passengers. 41 people, 22 of them children, from 3 years old, their evacuation was a delicate matter, worked in contact with russian colleagues on constant communication with the belarusian president, he was informed about all the nuances, alexander lukashenko controlled, gave additional commands, authority and wisdom worked, they will notice on board. there is a side, yes, they are belarusian.

they should be proud that they have belarusian citizenship, i am very happy because of their relationship, and i also thank the president of the republic of belarus alexander lukashenko, thank him very much that he has such guys working for him, such a team, our consuls, that they they supported us so much, they made everything possible for us, it’s impossible to get us out of there, we’re nothing at all. they didn’t pay us at all, they fed us, they provided us with everything, we didn’t need anything at all, all this time their close relatives in various parts of belarus probably believed, but they didn’t know when, when they would be able to hug them all, ilona mikhailovna, hello, on instructions from the president, we are organizing a class with your

relatives from the gas sector, they will arrive in belarus today at 23:00, we invite you to take part in their meeting, in the national minsk-2 airport, you can be present, but how many, how many, as many as you want , you can with the whole family, but we have five children, some of them will have to learn the language better, some will have to go to kindergarten or school , decide on a job, they all have to decide something with housing, during the six-hour flight to belarus, they all thanked for peace and the opportunity to live again, in peace, and many more asked, that’s what, and you know, i i also want to really ask our president, because such a situation, when there will be palestine, we don’t know that my my husband was given citizenship, he has had a residence permit for 20 years, look, i am

a doctor, my wife is a doctor, our family has existed for more than 30 years, we, our eldest son received an education... he has now been working in novolovsk for 2 years, we have two more boys, one is studying to become a programmer, the second is also studying computer science, but what, how can such a family be a mischief to belarus? we can’t do any harm to us, this is a fundamental question, why do i want, firstly, i’ve been married for almost 23 years, you did an interview with my wife, from 1999 and one her, i hope that he is doing to us , there are so many people there, there are few here, that he gave us belarusian citizenship, and we will thank him, minskruleni, good night, parking lot 22, drive behind the escort car, they have 40 days of hell behind them, when every day

you hold the phone in your hands, there is a corridor, either a humanitarian one, or a minefield, you don’t know whether you will reach the checkpoint. meeting with fellow countrymen in cairo, a flight and a hug with loved ones, everything was done for them so that they would not doubt for a minute, they were expected here, the regions centrally helped them get there relatives to the airport and home, each of the gases was identified by region, at the request of the people themselves, from the airport to their new home, some drove 40 minutes, others 4 hours at night, realizing that tomorrow would come to them.

without being in their place, without losing loved ones and without leaving their homes, of course, it is difficult to imagine what these people experienced, but they, knowing what it is like when there is war, now definitely appreciate the calmness of the belarusian world. officials of latvia, the investigative committee

of belarus opened a criminal case under the article of crime against security humanity. previously, criminal cases were opened against their comrades from poland and lithuania. although these countries participated in disturbing the peace in the countries of the middle east, they are in no hurry to admit refugees. maybe it's different? the confrontation between the west and russia, which began during the cold war, has received an unexpected continuation in our days. in their attempt not to be like the russians, representatives of the so -called civilized world have reached a new level. now it’s not enough for them that they have democracy and a counterbalance to slavic values, family and marriage, they came up with european ones. they are required to comply with new standards. the west has come to the point where it is destroying itself from within. the author's project of ksenia lebedeva

is different. watch new episodes on the belarus 24 tv channel . broadcast at noon in the studio elizaveta lokotko, hello, in this episode there is a bright speech from belarus.