the next level is the exchange of technologies, assistance in refining technologies, assistance in some research, assistance in developing new types of products, that is, we go a little further than sales, and we are moving precisely to the level of attracting investors to us, investing some of their funds on chinese territory, new technologies and new approaches in general to conducting any commercial activity. i think this is gratifying to notice, and this is the main point of growth, which, again, will naturally lead to an increase in revenue from exports and everything else, and well traditionally, as in the first question, in the previous question we noted that this is close cooperation in the field of education, in the field of culture, in the field of tourism, here we also come in handy, we study the mentality of the chinese tourist and determine

what is more interesting to them and what approaches would be more comfortable for them when they come to relax or improve their health in our country, and for this we are already slightly changing our holiday homes, our recreation centers, our tourist infrastructure.

2024 has been declared the year of quality, to this the concept has a special attitude in belarus, and at the state level, a brand made in belarus inspires trust and respect, it’s not for nothing that foreigners exclaim, well, of course, you have control, you have guests , of course it’s nice to hear this, but competitors are not asleep, therefore, one cannot rest on one’s laurels; this is the message of the head of state, who proposed spending the next year under the sign of quality.

we need to declare next year the year of quality. everything is fine with us, and we are producing volumes; the demand for belarus is colossal. but we still have there are problems with quality, so quality, once again quality, must be held accountable for this. who is responsible for quality in our country, can it be measured, and will the requirements for manufacturers be tightened? let’s ask about this to someone for whom quality is the number one question every day. valentin bolislavovich, we often hear the phrase that belarus has preserved the best traditions of quality, so that is what we have preserved from the soviet past. the republic of belarus is one of the countries that, under a single leadership, have preserved the following basic components of the quality infrastructure, such as standardization, metrology, accreditation, testing. and that allowed us to manage those elements really well. and

update the modern base of standards and , of course, promptly make some appropriate decisions over time , i’ll give you this example, well, look, we have 106 countries around the world where our products are exported. of course, each country has its own nuances and requirements. today we are faced with unprecedented elements of such political pressure, restrictions of all kinds and so on, sanctions, and of course, this greatly influenced the structure of exports, we had to first of all reorient our industry towards new markets, for this, of course, it was necessary ... corresponding requirements and which apply in these countries, what has been done, last year we carried out such colossal work with industry, with business, repeatedly held round tables and so on, and adopted amendments to the standardization development strategy

until 2030, where emphasis was placed on the basis of i would say the industry's expectations for import substitution, the second stage - issues related to finalizing the strategy in terms of export supplies, that is, these are the requirements, those countries that, of course, were emphasized, or on the acquisition of these requirements, with many countries we have agreements on the dissemination of standards, or on the development of our national standards that would ensure unhindered exports to these countries, this year about 470 stb and gosts were updated, manufacturers have no time at all to monitor all these standards , to comply with them, it doesn’t happen that they then grab their heads and say: again , the state standard has come up with as many as possible, of course, but without the participation of industry we don’t do this, that’s what i said, that we held round tables discussed, and when

it comes to making changes , updating standards, of course, first of all we hear from industry, these are their ideas, these are their amendments, yes from the point of view of a... changes in requirements yes in standards, which directly concerns this actualization, and if we then consider this at technical committees with the participation of industry representatives, what is the standard? this is a document that is adopted by consensus, if consensus is not reached, that is, the industry says no, we are not satisfied with the requirements, then, in principle, the standard will not be born, so this does not happen, although there are some individual elements, isolated ones, well let's say, someone is not very interested in... today these requirements for such and such a standard, because the products are such, well, they are not yet produces, tomorrow, for example , there is a need for the production of these products, and he says, listen, but those requirements that we have updated in the standard, they are already like that, they do not suit us, you know, we are also considering such isolated cases, because we need understand, industry

is the engine of the entire economy, and we, of course , meet them halfway, promptly consider these issues and also make decisions that would suit the industry, there is one more element, these are the standards that are relevant and we have such for the past year 169 standards were canceled, we also talked to the industry and they tell me that these are all these standards, they have already outlived their useful life, what constitutes the general base of state standards, there are more than 30,000 of them, yes, well, if it is so literally today, constantly this figure is changing, but 31,300 , of which - look, how interesting, in general, we have retained that base of truly interstate standards with the abbreviation gost it... it is constantly updated and new developments are being carried out in this area, so that our interstate standards appeared , and not just national ones, because this is a pass to other countries right away, because these requirements are accepted by agglomerts or a consensus of a number of countries, and these

requirements apply in these countries, so out of 31,000 we have 26,000 - these are gosts and 5,000 about 6,000 are ours... national stb they do not contradict anything, i will say that a number of our standards, with the abbreviation stb , are used as an evidence base in technical regulations, namely stb included, although we now stand for interstate bosses to be included in this list of regulations, why, because each country is trying to push through some of its own threads of interests through standardization . valentin valislavovich, right now we are in production, and regarding the production of flower products for our mechanical engineering, how exactly is quality control carried out at this facility? the first stage is of course, it all depends on how correctly the product is designed, and for this

it is at this enterprise that modern methods of 3d modeling are used for those products that we will eventually see here at the production site. of course, the product goes through a certain technological cycle, and there are intermediate operations where control points are established for measuring specific geometric dimensions, according to assessing the quality of optics. since these are optical devices at the output, then there is such production control, when the product and the stage of final such assembly occurs, control occurs automatically all such basic parameters of the product, this is also an automated process, and human participation is excluded here , the output is fully automated, we have a suitable device or an unsuitable device, naturally, some elements for... adjustments also come from here, naturally, they are removed from this machine , and such control commands, somewhere

eventually go to the technology or design department to take specific actions, decisions made, if there is something, some inconsistencies, if all is well, the next stage is directly such production control in the factory laboratory, but how can we generally improve quality, rely on high technology, innovation, modernization, or tighten legislation, or both? well, look, you practically answered everything for me in your first parts, you absolutely correctly said that quality is the entire production cycle, from the idea to the final stage , and of course, here without modern technologies, without modern equipment, high-tech, innovative, without automation of processes, what we see in this production, without robotization of processes , and it would probably be possible to get some kind of product today, yes, but how competitive it would be, how much the quality and price of that product corresponded to

the requirements of consumers today, no , of course, from the point of view of, say, the second part that you said, in the form of tightening legislation, you know, this is probably necessary locally, but we need to look at where in what points this can be applied, and where this is necessary and so as not to entail some kind of backlash, but it seems to me that quality is still... this, this is work, let’s say, quite multifaceted, also specialists, because even if we have a sufficiently high level and technology equipment, but there will be no competent personnel, we also will not get a competitive product as a result , are you talking about the many stages of quality control, at which stage there are the most violations, at which stage, roughly speaking, are our manufacturers? somewhere they can cheat, this is a good one question, and look, in general, here are the control

points, what we said, you understand, how control points are not a criterion for the reliability of a product, yes, accordingly, reliability is also an integral part of quality, they are capable of identifying some problems, at the control points we saw that some parameters did not correspond, this is where system management comes into play, that is, management, which is built on the management of the entire production, when some symptom appears at the control point, then a reverse reaction occurs and comes to the designer, the technologist, who would consider these problems at a production meeting and accept them as the management team, this is the connecting link and the system management that is present at the enterprise, they are, say, a complement to those quality elements that we... said, yes, this is about equipment, about technology, and about automation, and so on,

but only in this segment we can say that some products that do not meet some criteria-parameters will be promptly identified and accepted management teams that will subsequently prevent the release of products and their delivery to consumers, to what extent are our belarusian requirements for product quality harmonized by international standards, who is more oriented towards whom, after all , we are trendsetters to some extent, or vice versa, we adapt to other countries, subject to international requirements. we, as a conductor of technical policy in the country, have an agreement with a number of international organizations for standardization, this is iso, this is mec, these are a number of other organizations where we participate in technical committees that are considering , modern standards are being developed and we can see there what is planned tomorrow in

the country, not only in our country, in the world in general, from the point of view of the production of some new innovative products and we see these requirements, of course, it is important so that our fund of state standards that we have is harmonized with these requirements, these are the broken standards that are being developed in our country, our national standards, state standards, they can give statics for last year 70%, they are harmonized with international ones. you asked such an interesting question from the point of view, where do we bring something in, yes, so i want to say, look, everything... that is related to food products, for example, right? in the world, international standards talk mainly about testing methods, some control methods, we make a slightly different contribution, including the requirements directly, but for example, for chocolate, we have a standard

that directly concerns chocolate, it is accepted as an interstate bosque included in the list of regulations from... there we synthesized not only test methods, but specific requirements. we had a very long process of agreeing on what chocolate icing was, when our opponents said yes, maybe not chocolate at all, but leave the name chocolate, no, we defended our position as our confectioners, and we also introduced these requirements, and this was accepted by everyone, and this is really why they say that when a product is made in accordance with state standards, then this product is in any case welcome consumers. so this element is one of the few that we also bring into the scope of our standardization. our manufacturers, they work within the legal framework, and they work according to the rules, according to the law, and are responsible for their products, but, for example, foreign competitors produce lower-quality products, and well, they do not

comply with the same requirements, it turns out that there is no competition quite fair, there is no such thing that somewhere in production the minimum safety requirements that are included in the mandatory what happens and is produced in neighboring countries, let's say, is imported, does not always meet those mandatory requirements, and the procedures, conformity assessments in other countries, not in the republic of belarus, they differ in that often, well, we have heard , this is not such a secret, gray certificates, documents are simply issued that... go to the market, how do we fight this, how do we fight this, we have also developed many regulatory documents, in particular council resolutions ministers on the disposal, withdrawal from circulation and return of such modifications of such products , where it is clearly regulated, which means that if our supervisory authority identifies non-conforming products, then one of the options can be,

either it is returned to the supplier, the one who carried the importer, or these products are disposed of, since... it is impossible to underwork and we understand that nothing can be done with these products, then on a commission with the participation of our inspector, these products are disposed of and we have documentary evidence confirmation, or product, if it concerns some elements of the labeling, something does not correspond to the labeling, is not additionally labeled, then we force the importer, because we don’t have such problems with the manufacturer, which is additionally labeled, which means this product, until the relevant requirements are met, then these products can be released into circulation. maybe there is some illustrative example from the latter, often sweets are received that do not meet the requirements, yes, in terms of food additives, we often see this yes, we have a lot of products, in particular for children and adolescents, children's toys

are supplied that do not meet the requirements , and i would like to say that specifically products for children and adolescents have 26% in the segment of all non-conforming products, this is a fairly high figure, but we approach this quite harshly. as for food products directly, there are such manifestations, for example, of vegetable oil, they write that this is the highest grade. actually after chromatographic analysis and so on, it turns out that this is ordinary oil, not refined at all, and so on and so on. in particular , salmon caviar comes in, when they take it for analysis, they look and see that the dna of salmon fish is not even detected. clothes are written as 100% cotton. in fact, 30 or 40% will water there. you know, i just recently came across such an example, when on the back of the box of cookies, in large print, it was written that the product contains a dye that can have a negative effect on activity and memory children. and well, as a consumer, i also immediately had a question: why is it sold here at all, why is it

presented on our shelves. the state has taken on the function of regulation from a safety point of view. we warn you. from the point of view of legislation, that if you have used some food additives that contain, say, elements that, yes, affect , as you say, health, and so on, but according to the approval of the ministry of health they are acceptable, then we say, then they must indicate you are it, and every person already then makes a choice whether to buy such a product or not , valentin bolislavovich , how well the product meets certain criteria is... this is determined by special laboratories, as far as i know, there are about 2,500 of them in the country, can you tell me using the example of the laboratory in which we are located , well, absolutely, yes indeed 2,500. of course, these are not all laboratories that are accredited, but these are laboratories that actually perform functions as testing laboratories,

using the example of this laboratory, one can say that this is the only thing in our country, i would say, it is unique on the territory of the countries of our commonwealth, in the russian federation , they are trying to do something approximately, if we return to the essence of testing laboratories, you know, so before even deciding on what products you will produce, you must always think one step ahead, what testing capabilities you should have as part of the implementation of this project, often, sometimes this moment is missed, then evaluate the quality and safety of the products that is being produced, well, there is no such possibility, in this case, this laboratory, it is an rf camera that allows... to conduct electromagnetic compatibility tests, what is it? every product that contains electronics emits, well, radio interference, and

so the level of this radio interference must be standardized and it is, this level is determined by mandatory documents, and this is checked in accordance. the second thing that is possible here, what opportunity is implemented in this camera, is the creation of a certain level of interference, and at the same time the product must be operational. its purpose is broad, thanks to this laboratory of ours, built, thanks to the support of the government and the president, today we have a unique opportunity to rapidly master the production of cars, electric buses, we are now working and will be even before equipping unmanned vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicles, and so on further, this is very boring, well , i won’t name a number of other techniques, because i would also like to say that you have such a unique opportunity, because it’s not always present here, just come in and have a look, yes, because it’s truly a treasure of our country. well, it just so happens that

a domestic electric car is being prepared for testing, but what will they do with it? well, you see, here it is installed on the appropriate platform, all sorts of sensors are placed that will measure the parameters that this product will emit and will be determined in the control room, say, those parameters that this product will emit to compare with those norms that are acceptable, it immediately issues a ready-made protocol, where what is not in compliance, before we did not have this kind of camera, our automakers, belkomun, which produced electric buses, in particular, transported its products to europe, this logistically it was very difficult, then very expensive, about 14,000 euros for testing, and if it was necessary... something had to be modified, they drove out the vehicles, modified some units, paid again, passed the tests, and now we can earn

in our country, and test equipment from other countries, we have significantly reduced the cost, this is firstly, secondly, what happened, our designers can come here, seeing that there is some kind of discrepancy, they substitute some blocks, install other elements, look again, that is, directly... make modifications mobile and immediately evaluate them for compliance with the requirements, this significantly speeded up the process and reduced the cost significantly. will we continue to tighten the requirements for the quality of products in belarus? well, of course, because that we see such tasks and build them in the quality program, which has been approved at the government level, it has been implemented for the twenty-fifth year, and we constantly adjust it every year in relation to those indicative indicators, which are set out there, of course, in order to be competitive , we need to have qualitative advantages, and we are implementing this in various areas,

why are there so many laboratories, because we have an export-oriented country, i emphasize this again and the value of those products, which we produce is the widest, this is mechanical engineering, food products, agriculture, medical equipment, a wide range, i haven’t named everything yet, so each type of product requires its own specific tests and well, this is a whole asset, and if the enterprise has its own laboratory, which here we are at the enterprise today, this significantly speeds up the process in terms of developing the production of products. i would also like to draw attention to the fact that the president of belarus supported the idea to develop in our country unified state quality mark. here i propose to recall just a fragment of the working trip of the head of state to gomel. why not invent it yet? it’s too late, we need to take away this soviet quality mark and become copyright holders, i really like this beautiful sign, the soviet mark is very good, and how will we be? wait and so on,

well, today we in the government are determining the methodology and formula, you have hit the nail on the head, this is very important and will make this state approved by the president. regarding the single state sign, we state standards have already carried out such serious work and coordination, and somewhere at the end we have a draft decree, we are coordinating it with government agencies and with the presidential administration next week before... it will be presented somewhere to the head of state. remind our tv viewers what the state sign was like in soviet times and whether it was difficult for the manufacturer to obtain it then. i remember very well what this sign meant, that indeed the products to which this sign was assigned were products that were marked by the highest quality and today, in that interpretation or in that setting, as the president said, this sign requires the highest merit, which will be

determined at the level of a special commission. yes, which will consider and prepare a proposal to the president, the final decision will be made by the president. in addition, i would like to say that with such a high award, this award will also carry the highest degree of responsibility, because if this sign is awarded at such a level, then , of course, the degree of responsibility will be quite high. is it even possible to have a concept to measure quality, or is this a relative concept? this is an interesting question, and one can philosophize, somehow. and explain that quality is this, that, that, that, yes, but we can say that it can really be measured through those standard procedures that are available today using, of course, special means, measurements, and those characteristics that are laid down in the standards, and well, let’s say, the popular rumored energy efficiency of equipment, for example, a+, a2 + and so on, one can argue that yes, this is a high-quality product, because it has a high degree of energy efficiency, but

without appreciating it... it’s just a declaration, that’s why there are these kinds of laboratories in which you can clearly define these parameters and say that yes, this is a2+, all the indicators that it gives out, they correspond to this, this category, well , finally, i would like to know from the chairman of the state standard, what is his number one question? maybe because it’s the eve of this year, but one thing is spinning in my head and i think every belarusian has this desire president. so that our lives become better every day, yes, and then i would also add better quality in all areas, this not only applies to products, this also applies to medical services, and education, environmental conservation and energy saving, and so on, because this is essentially characterizes what is being done in the country, what needs to be done for this, everyone at their own workplace, doing what they do, doing

that work very efficiently and skillfully, then everyone will then together get such a synergistic effect and we will all live better. i am history, nature, culture, faith. folks, you're awesome, you're a hell of a lot and don't worry about it anymore, it's all right here.

children's curiosity and genuine interest. can you tell us about your very first experience as a conductor? is success luck or hard work? it's luck. why does an orchestra need a conductor if the musicians themselves know what to play? so that everyone doesn’t take too much of the blanket, there must be a leader in the team.

absolute honesty and sincere emotions of the characters. we look so old, we bought a night zaporozhets, dismantled it and delivered its stage through the window when i saw it. i thought she was going to have a heart attack. do you often argue at work? well, we often kill each other at work. a talk show in which famous people answer tricky questions from the younger generation. how strict a father are you? well, i think this question is some kind of dummy question, right? do you have any bad habits? julia, what is your bad habit? no, come on first, they say that creative people are difficult to get along with. a you. man, we will leave this for behind the scenes , look at the project 100 questions for adults, on the belarus 24 tv channel, well, the third world war is already, as some say, it

has been going on for a long time, only the forms are quite hidden, the west understands perfectly well that russia and belarus you can’t win by military means, it wouldn’t be impossible, the bet is always on an internal explosion, without organization, no mood... where will it rise? everything is falling apart everywhere. ukraine, the map was played, nothing worked out, plus there is a refusal dollar in the whole world, yes, they managed to topple europe today, but this does not allow them to fully revive the united states as a world hegemon. the world is at a breaking point; in this case, it certainly won’t exist, but the hegemon cannot retreat. what he managed to do, excuse me, is still for him. anything, good or evil, it comes back, especially evil, the project is objective, do not miss new episodes on the belarus 24 tv channel. every week we review the main topics that

aroused the greatest interest among our viewers and subscribers on social networks. we offer you to learn the belarusian language while walking with our tv guides. and we also introduce you in an amazing way. people who live in belarus and do everything for its development. broadcast 24.7, a project that everyone should see. watch us every friday on the belarus 24 tv

channel. no one has any doubt that modern youth is talented, ambitious and ideological, so young heroes came to belarus to realize themselves, their capabilities and follow their own path, today we will introduce you to two different people, at each to their own: