we also built our own feed mill so as not to have to transport feed, we installed a herringbone complex, it was know-how, delegations had already arrived, sometimes from the farm, sometimes from the district, from russia they came, looked at everything, maybe asked, our farm is one of the best , one of the first, established this particular long-range... everyone came to us to take the experience. bold experiments were carried out on the farm. for the first time in the republic , production sites were introduced. shop culture of production management dispatch service. there is savings in everything, rational use of fuel and feed. this made it possible to purchase equipment, seeds, and replenish the milking herd. the result we got was not

short-term, it became the style of the farm’s work for years, we had a theory not so long ago that what it means is that if we had specialists and a day off, then it would be consolidated in the villages, we have long forgotten this, we have forgotten 20 years about this, what is it like for all specialists to work saturday-sunday, warming up the entire union. if we compare in terms of security and supply, our economy was probably at a comparable level even with some capacity of the whole region, say, some, say ostrovetskoye there or ashmyany, the results became convincing, the increase in milk amounted to per cow.

the production of meat and milk increased significantly. today, if we compare it with the 80s , the energy consumption of our enterprise has changed significantly, such tractors have appeared with over 250 horsepower, 400 are even on the farm, which replace four or even five units of the equipment that was present in the 1900s. work off for level of the entire republic, many farms demonstrated real achievements. what happened with these large collective farms that were created at that time, they have now turned into agricultural holdings, yes , huge ones, huge ones were created on that basis , in fact, these are, in general, the same enterprises as in industry , but this is only in agriculture. in those years...

the foundations were laid for the future development of agriculture. thanks to these measures, today we have agricultural enterprises which serve not only as a model in the post-soviet space, but are considered one of the best in europe. progress of vertelishka. snov, entire districts of the republic, grodninsky, kopolsky, pruzhansky, terzhinsky. and all this during the period of khrushchev’s reforms, which led to sad consequences throughout the country. belarus went its own way. by the end of the decade, agriculture in the republic had become profitable for the first time in the post-war period. from 1950 to the first years of the 1960s, the volume of agricultural production increased in the republic by 2.2 times, while in in the ussr as a whole, the republic

became a place of attraction for many. meeting with village workers, belarusian hospitality, belarusian beauty inspired inspiration from sacred motifs. on one of their visits, alexandra nikolaevna and nikolai nikolaevich visited vladimir bidula, they walked for a long time. the day their performance took place in the house of culture in front of the workers of the collective farm, nikolai dobronravov came out, and i apologize that his poems were still raw and began to read the first lines, the reserved naved, the reserved dave of the crystal dawn, the one who rises in peace, is incomprehensible,

your age-old sadness! belovezhskaya pushcha, belovezhskaya pushcha. these lines, so sincere coming from the soul, from the hearts, from our origins, were born here on belarusian soil. that’s why they still touch everyone today who hears this sacred melody. it truly became a hymn to the belarusian land, its beauty, and the hard work of its inhabitants.

each of the project's heroes is engaged in important work. the chief custodian of funds is an earthly profession, very responsible. our team is working to collect and preserve materials about the past in the name of future. we will introduce you to people who have found their calling. i am the deputy director of the nalibox republican landscape reserve. conservation of nature is important for all of us, since we all depend on the environment, which gives us food, water, health, and quality of life. we suggest spending one day

with specialists to learn all about the intricacies of their work. welcome to our palace, the item comes here for temporary custody. then the question of his admission to the museum is permanently decided by the fund reserve by the commission, we specially turned it over with the jaw up, the age of the skull is about 2000 years old, there were traces of a bear visible, we planned to go there as a group today on an excursion, watch on the belarus tv channel 24 latvian officials, the investigative committee of belarus opened a criminal case under the article of crime against security. previously , criminal cases were opened in the attitude of their comrades from poland and lithuania, although these countries participated in disturbing the peace in the countries of the middle east, they are in no hurry to let refugees in, maybe this is different.

the confrontation between the west and russia, which began during the cold war, has received an unexpected continuation today. in his attempt not to be like russ. representatives of the so-called civilized world have reached a new level, now it’s not enough for them that they have democracy, a counterbalance to slavic values, family and marriage, they came up with european ones, they demand compliance with new norms, in case of disobedience, removal of children, the west has come to the point that it destroys yourself from the inside. the author's project of ksenia lebedeva is other. on the tv channel belarus 24.

hello, everything is clear with you about the project with marina karaman, let's talk about complex things in simple language. today we are talking about what the prices for medications in belarus consist of, will they decrease and how to save on medicines? go! during this period we... we know that we get sick more often and go to pharmacies more often, when our nose is clogged and our body aches from fever, we all need a magic pill that will cure a cold and its complications. unfortunately, such a pill has not yet been invented, so every sick person carries it from the pharmacy a heavy bag of medicine and a long

check, often with three-digit numbers; if the number of positions on the check depends on our immunity, then only the state can regulate the numbers in it, which is what it does. belarus: the price of a medicine is reference - it means it serves to correlate with something, to link to something. in this case. reference pricing is setting the price for a product based on how much it costs in countries with an economy, plus or minus, similar to ours. in the situation with medicines, the ministry healthcare has compiled a list of drugs that are most often used by belarusians, and the council of ministers has ordered that selling prices for these drugs cannot be set higher than the state allows. the list can be found in savmin resolution no. 444 of july 6, 200, it slightly changed the list of 776 resolutions of

2018, you can google both, you will come to the same list, there are 37 positions in it, for example, bessopolol and amplodipine, they lower blood pressure, acetyl-salicylic acid and buprofen are anti-inflammatory remedies, and there is an important nuance here: the list does not contain the names of the medications, but the active ingredients on the basis of which the medications are made. there are about 900 drugs themselves containing these active ingredients in belarus; suppliers can now buy them from manufacturers only at a price that our state will approve. now about how prices for such medicines are formed, so that the process is transparent and understandable, our ministry of antimonopoly regulation, henceforth we will call it march, has created instructions on the methodology for calculating the maximum manufacturer's selling prices for medicines. there... it says that the price of the medicine is based on its average cost on the belarusian market in the last 6

months, and its prices in fourteen other countries. 13 of them are the same countries with economic systems similar to ours, their list is permanent, it is approved along with instructions on the methodology for calculating prices for medicine, this is annex to instructions number four. the list includes belgium, bulgaria, hungary, greece, kazakhstan, latvia, lithuania, poland, russia, romania, slovakia, france and the czech republic. the fourteenth country is always the state in which the drug is produced. in practice, it all looks like this: the manufacturer or its representative decides to sell a medicine, for example, made in india, in belarus. they look at what active substance it contains and check whether it is on the list of the new version 77 of the savmin’s resolution. they find him there. this means that the price needs to be agreed upon with the state. according to which you can purchase it for belarus. if the drug has previously been sold on our

market, they take its average purchase price in the last 6 months, for example, it is 20 rubles per 10 g. then they look at what price the manufacturer sells it to 13 countries from the approved list in india itself. these 14 indicators are added up and divided by 14. the average selling price of the drug in the reference countries is obtained. for example, this is 22 rubles per day. then the average price of the drug on the belarusian market over the last six months is added to the average price of the reference markets, in our example, this is 20 + 22 and the arithmetic average is derived, that is divide the result by two, you get 21 rubles per 10 g of the drug. this figure becomes the price ceiling at which you can buy medicine from the manufacturer for the belarusian market? no, that's the point. that drug manufacturers do not sell them directly to pharmacies, they work with pharmacy

companies that have everything for receiving, transporting, storing and shipping drugs. a batch is bought from a belarusian or foreign manufacturer, in belarus they are brought to the supplier’s warehouse, and from there they are sold or simply delivered to pharmacies. at the same time, the supplier works as an intermediary, bears the costs, wants to recoup them and make a profit. therefore, he charges the price he paid to the manufacturer for the medicine. wholesale and retail markups, they make up about 35% of the cost of the drug, it is impossible to put markups on the price because of the ear, the process of setting prices for drugs, both from the list of especially in demand and all others, is strictly regulated by presidential decree no. 366, on setting prices for medicines, medical products and medical technique. it stipulates that the maximum wholesale markup can be 9% of the price of the drug, 30%, while the more expensive the medicine, the lower the markup should be, and

here wholesalers need to put together the puzzle of prices in such a way that it is beneficial for their pharmacy clients . imported medicines are always more expensive, because the supplier includes in its costs not only the maintenance of warehouses, specialists and transport, but also the costs of delivery from abroad and customs expenses. there are wholesale companies that have this problem. it’s easier than for others because they own their own pharmacy. networks, for example, belpharmacia and medvax, and also interfarmax, unipharmam and vitvar. maximum permissible prices for the purchase of drugs for beloru. market is agreed not for the supplier, but for the manufacturer, whoever wants to sell his medicines here on the market of our country, he will be able to sell it only at the price agreed upon by march. if the manufacturer decides that it is time to increase the price, he or his representatives will have to go through the entire procedure of agreeing on the selling price for the drug again. the pharmaceutical market is

a space where seemingly incompatible phenomena are intertwined in an unusual way... in proportion: concern for people and the thirst for profit. many players in this market understand that people’s lives depend on their work, and no matter what happens in the world, they try to deliver medicines to consumers. in addition, for the chance to restore health, at a critical moment i am ready to give everything to each of us. pharmaceutical companies know this; they have spent millions of dollars creating and developing of their production not in order to lose profitable markets, therefore, as a rule, both manufacturers and their representatives are interested in agreeing on the selling price of the drug; they themselves turn to the march of belarus in order to obtain the right to sell their products here. aleksandr lukashenko ordered to agree on maximum selling prices for medications for the belarusian market back in 2018. the president saw that

the quality of life of belarusians depended on this segment of trade and did not consider it possible to start pricing in it gravity flow. then. and the new scheme worked, prices for medicines decreased, the market became transparent, and competition on it was healthy, but 2020 and the coronavirus came. entire countries went into deep quarantine, borders were closed, supply chains were broken, and supplies of medications were already under threat. it was impossible to delay them by agreeing on selling prices; thousands of people might not receive the necessary medicines on time, so the president canceled the mandatory agreement on prices for smart medicines. the priority became high speed, not low delivery price. the storm has passed: we have emerged from the coronavirus hell and straightened our shoulders under the onslaught of sanctions. in april of this year, the head of state ordered the return of reference pricing for drugs; drug manufacturers and their representatives must agree on prices for their products from the council of ministers list by december 1. this move will again comb the market for medical products and

will allow, if not reduce, then stabilize their prices. the cost of the same drug in different pharmacies in belarus can fluctuate within 70 rubles. takeoff huge, but most often there are no violations of the law here, just pharmacy chains could give the drug at a discount, for example, for the purchase of a large batch, or because a fresh supply arrived in time, and the old one was lying in warehouses. before buying an expensive medicine, you should find it on the websites tablet bay or 103 bay, there is information about the highest and lowest prices for it in your locality throughout the country, but from those who are still confused by the cost of the drug, they accept complaints march and checks everyone case separately. saving on medicines begins in childhood, when no one smokes or drinks in the child’s home, and thus adults instill a behavior program in the child by their own example, when on

weekends the family goes to the skating rink or to the pool, instead of drinking drinks in dubious company doubtful. benefits when a child is taught to chew a carrot and an apple no less often than a chocolate bar; all this is an investment in a future without drugs. the best disease prevention for adults is moderate nutrition, adequate sleep, avoidance bad sports habits. people who are accustomed to solving all problems with a pill may argue that in the acute period everything is listed to them as grain to an elephant. during the acute period - yes, but for those who respect their body, the risks of catching this acute period are reduced by a factor of ten. once: in belarus, respect for the health of citizens is supported at the state level, there are athletes on billboards along our avenues, sports complexes are being built on the central streets of our cities, our president receives guests on the ski slopes and hockey rinks, and journalists are gathered at the firewood chopping championship, and not on the dusty sidelines. this approach is the best way

to save our money on medicines; all we have to do is use it. i'm marina karaman and what to expect from drug prices in belarus. we figured it out, everything is clear, see you later. the news is now live, pavel lazovik is with you, good afternoon, time-tested friendship, the all-round strategic nature of the belarusian-chinese relations was confirmed by the leaders of our countries. alexander lukashenko and sidin pin today