stage of the flight, since this is a controlled fall, we lower the device into the ground. hello, my name is anya, tell us a little about outer space, how scary, how beautiful it is, what can you see? firstly, work in outer space is very interesting, even if only because it is not planned for every flight, not for every astronaut, although we prepare for a spacewalk for each flight, but the program sometimes provides for not performing spacewalks, which turns out to be the first two flights . there was no spacewalk, on the third flight i performed three spacewalks, i think this is still probably the peak of happiness and skill for an astronaut, when you completed all the actions for which you were prepared, including a spacewalk, and how many cosmonauts can it survive in outer space? well, it depends on the intensity of the astronaut’s work in the spacesuit, well, somewhere around 8-9 hours, that is, how long will the carbon dioxide removal cartridge last? why is the spacesuit so big? well, what if we take the spacesuit that the astronauts use? flying on a ship, it’s not very

large, the whole thing is about 13 kg, and the spacesuit, which is designed for spacewalks, is really large, weighs more than 100 kg, and its size depends on placing all the life support systems for the astronaut there, precisely ensuring safe operation in outer space. what to do if your nose itches? you can scratch it inside the spacesuit, and there are some elements inside, there is even a valsalva device that helps to remove it. hello, my name is victoria, what do astronauts wear under their spacesuit? yet again, if you take a spacesuit used to fly on a ship, then you only wear cotton underwear, if you take spacesuits for working in outer space, you also wear cotton underwear, and on top you also put on a blue water-cooling suit, that is, a suit made up of capillary tubes in order to shoot. heat from

the human body, from the human body, cotton underwear, because in a pure oxygen atmosphere or in a ship or spacesuit, there is a possibility of oxygen igniting from static electricity, so you take only cotton underwear. is it possible to take your favorite sweatpants into space, for example? well, you need to understand why they are there, since each astronaut is fully provided with food and clothing, but the astronaut has the right to take some personal belongings, but usually they take some kind of letters, photographs, small souvenirs for those colleagues whom... let's say there's a birthday in orbit or new year's, and you want to make a little surprise for each of them - all these things go through a special commission so that they are not dangerous for the crew. in conditions of weightlessness, so that they do not crumble, so that they are not glass things, do not prick, do not cut, and do not have a pungent odor. the next question to your left is the yellow sector. how do astronauts eat, is it tasty? or not, well, judging by the size

of my face, we are not starving there, believe me, there is very little food in tubes now, mostly freeze-dried food, very cooked and dehydrated, there is also a lot of food in cans, large and small, there was only honey and a few left in the tubes types of seasonings what home-cooked food do you miss most in space? well, probably, like any person, he misses exactly what he is deprived of, that is, if we cannot cook shashlik at the station, then of course we want shish kebab, let’s say. or scrambled eggs, fried potatoes, since you can’t cook all these products there. oleg viktorovich, is alcohol allowed? no, alcohol is prohibited at the station. question from the purple sector. how do you cope with weightlessness and do you ever have insomnia? astronauts sleep in special sleeping rooms bags that are attached to the side of the station on the russian segment there are three cabins, that is, in principle, each crew member has his own cabin, it is small, and before going to bed the astronaut climbs into a sleeping bag and zips it up.

insomnia, so to speak, rests in it, i never suffered, but at first it was difficult to fall asleep in the first pole, because the body did not feel this support for the back and... at first i just rested my knees against the wall of the cabin to make it clear, that there is some kind of support, well, in about two or three weeks everything has passed, and what kind of dreams you have in space, i don’t have dreams on earth , so i slept peacefully in space, but how astronauts wash and go when needed in space, well, in its pure form , we don’t have such a process as washing, so we have we have a huge number of different napkins, towels, wet with some kind of scented impregnation, that is, you can rub yourself with wet napkins. to absolute cleanliness, in principle, this is the meaning of all hygiene, astronauts go to the toilet, as it’s easier for you to explain, well, probably like in a vacuum cleaner, that is, there must be some kind of transporting air flow that sucks in all your waste, the body’s activities, then stores it until removal, whoever

does the cleaning in space brings in the garbage , we do the cleaning ourselves, the astronauts cleaning up their segment, the russian cosmonauts they are cleaning their segment of the iss, that is, we... with skin, this is hair, those who have it more or less long, this is the dust that comes from the clothes themselves, it all settles mainly on the filters, on the lining of the internal station, so we vacuum once a week, turning 180°, questions from the black sector, what do you usually do on

the space station, well, firstly, we prepare according to the training program, that is, for a year and a half, before the launch we study the entire flight program, all experiments, all repair and restoration work , all some kind of replacement of units, that is, our planning goes so far that in a year and a half we begin to study what we will do after docking with the station, and how do you spend your weekends in space, or do you not have them there, maybe there are some entertainment, we have weekends, usually on saturday, sunday, and a day off, but on saturday almost eight-half of the day is occupied with cleaning, so on weekends we continue to play sports, it’s always about 2-2 hours, and as such i try not to allow free time, because it is easier for a person to be, say, away from his friends, from loved ones, when you are busy with some kind of work, so we look for any job, we take photographs, make videos. the next question is from the yellow sector, which is to your left. what is possible viewed from space on earth? well, you can

basically look at everything; if you want, we have very good optics and powerful magnification. now, we control a lot of environmental issues. this is precisely what is good in this operational sense, because somewhere we see some kind of spills, let’s say oil or some other things, we try to immediately put them on the ground, so if there is no such special special equipment on the ground that can do everything to track this, then in principle people really need our help, but can you see belarus? belarus is visible, but it is necessary it’s good to navigate, because the borders are not drawn on the ground, like on contour maps, so you need to... approach correctly, that is, when you are already flying over europe, you must understand approximately where belarus is, when its borders begin, and how it is visible not on every view, so it was very difficult to photograph all my native places, because of the weather, because the views do not pass over belarus, they say

the universe is limitless, how can you imagine it, you can do it, yes i can it was possible to imagine this on the first flight , since we observed a comet , the canadian astronaut, chris hatveld, showed it to us, at the prompting of the earth, then i realized how large the size of the universe is, because a comet that flies at great speed, we observed it almost 3 days in almost the same place, that is, it flies at enormous speed, simply enormous, and yet we still saw it for three days, so i realized that the universe is really just huge. a question from you, yellow sector, yellow, yellow, yellow, okay, my head is so dizzy, but let’s check, hello, my name is lisa, could you compare space with something, if so, then with what? well, probably, at the moment i can’t compare space with anything, since there is no other such concept, probably

some kind of greatness, some kind of insubordination, yes we can work, but again we work at a distance of 400 km from earth, even if we... so that we don’t get sick, and the cosmonaut is initially, even a candidate for cosmonaut, is selected in such a way that his health reserve allows

to carry out not one flight, but several, in the process of preparation we have several medical commissions a year, when we are checked, very serious studies are done, before the launch at baikonur we arrive there 2 weeks in advance, this is already a kind of isolation regime, even with the crew there already no one even shook hands, and the closer to the launch, the cosmonauts generally communicate with the press, with some specialists through glass. but nevertheless, there is a huge supply of medicines at the station, if, well, let’s say , something happens to the astronaut, although i don’t i remember that the communication channel is closed, he can talk to the doctor, the doctor will give him some recommendations, otherwise he will get seriously ill at the station, of course, mostly some minor injuries, scratches, bruises, maybe, they can put him in quarantine, in quarantine there is nowhere to place it, the station is not very large, we turn 180°. questions from the black sector: do you have a family, children, and what do they do? yes, i have two wonderful

daughters, the eldest is 26 years old, she works at the moscow city telecommunications network, and the youngest is 7 years old and goes to first grade class in star city. and also, would you like your children to follow in your footsteps, or do they have no such desire? well , i would probably like my children, just like me, to find their favorite profession, so they strive. realize yourself as much as possible in it, hello, oleg viktorovich, i wanted to ask a question: how long does the flight usually last? well, everyone is different, basically , recently we’ve been flying for about six months, give or take a few days there, now oleg konanenko, the squad leader, has left for an annual flight, let’s say i have to the flight is already shorter, well, about 2 weeks, that is, everything depends on the flight program and its goals. oleg viktorovich, what was the longest flight you had? 193 days. wow, applause, let's turn 180°,

question from the purple sector, do you have the opportunity to communicate with loved ones during the flight? yes, there is such an opportunity, you can call via so-called ip telephony, our partners provide communication almost 24 hours a day, when you have already completed all the work or even before the start of the working day, you can to call, the only thing is that the signal comes with a slight delay, about 2-3 seconds, this must be taken into account, and video conferences are organized once a week. with your loved ones , where you can already communicate with them via video, now let’s say, again, the resource station allows you to use wi-fi, which is located inside, you can fly through the station with a laptop or tablet, show the entire interior, show views of the earth through delinator, but you can send parcels, yes you can, usually the family puts it in the truck some programs, we have a psychological support group, this can also help, but usually not very big. since the cargo flow is very, let’s say, expensive, in general there are such small bonuses for the astronaut, which, well, in the form

of, say, oranges, yes, someone can ask for a tomato, someone for an onion, someone i don’t know, there’s a book or what -this is a film, that is, all this is welcome, but what will definitely not be allowed, well , let’s say no one will give you a can of gasoline, no one will let you send it, the next question on your left is this black sector, please introduce yourself, hello, my name is masha, i have a question, do the astronauts have any life hacks? well, let’s say, at the dawn of life flights , no one foresaw how a cosmonaut would eat, that is, if he opens several jars or bags, but it all needs to be recorded somewhere, well, the guys came up with just gluing the tape with the sticky side to the top, when you took one jar, opened it, ate part of it, you don’t need to hang it in the air, you can just put it on tape, it will stick to it, take something else, attach it again, take something third and in this way, using tape , in principle, allows you to work calmly in the same way as attaching some small things

, some kind of washer or little nut, would you like to visit mars, if offered, would you take the risk? well, i would probably be happy to fly with the appropriate development of our technology, so as not to waste a lot of time on the way there and back. what do you think of elon musk’s ideas? and which one exactly? about a flight to mars? o flight to mars? well, i think everything is feasible, but again it all depends on the development of technology. americans claim to have been to the moon. but some believe that this is a production that was filmed in hollywood. what do you think about it? well, i probably, either unfortunately or fortunately, was not present at the time when they flew to the moon, but at least.

what does it mean? well, this means, firstly, that we are the first space power, we were the first to launch a satellite, the first to launch a man into space, the first to go into outer space, we have a lot of achievements, so i think in this regard, our primacy should not be discussed. thank you, let's turn 180°. oleg viktorovich, a question awaits you from the yellow sector, please introduce yourself, hello, my name is lisa, the international space station is many years old, this year it turned 25 years old, and what will happen to it when... its service life ends, people will remain without space, man will not remain without space, just like space without people, now we already have a project, and a russian orbital station is being developed, and as for the iss, its life in orbit is being slightly extended, since it is still in fairly good condition and the question of its

future fate is being decided by all space agencies, this is not an individual one. of any one country, it will be a collective decision on what to do with it next. the help of god's word is the principles of christian life. if we remember that the lord is above everything we do, everything will always be fine. unusual architectural design and grandeur of churches and

temples. brothers and sisters, the kosciel is like the mystical body of jesus christ.

let's say that this phrase has nothing to do with sports, because sports are a matter for smart people. name the hero of the famous tv series in the past, who during his school years played for the ural stars team and even scored a hat-trick in the final of the leather ball tournament. a show where the main weapon is intelligence. all of these english clubs represent london, except one. aston villa. aston villa, of course, we all remember that if a pawn reaches end of the court, she becomes a queen, therefore purely theoretically. there may be nine on the court, but activity will also play a role, as a long- distance runner is called. alexander, stayer, absolutely right, this is stayer. ilya, let others play, this is the correct answer, absolutely true, equestrian sport at the 2024 olympic games will be held at the former residence of the french kings. artyom knew, i guessed, so that he could rest. yes, that

means it was not in vain that they sent him to rest. watch intellectual and sports. show head game on our tv channel, each of heroes, special, i have always been interested in developing in different directions in sports. at some point, the knowledge of our native culture came, youthful fun, when you are a teacher, you seem to radiate this yang energy outward, when you absorb a student, and well, that is, this is such a perpetual motion machine, each of them is engaged in his favorite business. often, after good fun, the wives of those husbands who have shown themselves come up to me and say: i am so grateful to you, and i ask, for what? this is the first time i saw my man like this, i feel like this... in of my life is not only personal practice, but also teaching practice, that is, this is what i share with people, what i share with

the world, i also feel my value in this, my contribution. watch the belarus project on the belarus 24 tv channel . the film challenge was filmed on the international space station, in which you also starred. please tell me your impressions? the impression is very interesting, if only because we were never prepared to do the work of an actor, just like the guys were not prepared for the space profession, neither klima, not yulia, but in general. state

task responsibly and clearly. my name is kira, tell us how the filming went and what was left behind the scenes? well, as i said, the filming took place at a strictly allotted time, we filmed there one at a time, and two and three, so klim constantly worked on the camera, they each performed klim and yul.

disagreement between people, in space are you friends with each other or are there still some disputes on the international space station, if so, for what reason? well, there are no disputes as such, because everything is fine understand where we are, you ca n’t quarrel with a person, go out and slam the door, and then not talk to him, there ’s nowhere to go, and as for events on the ground, we understand perfectly well that the ground is our common home when you’re flying , you don’t see boundaries, in this regard, you don’t understand why wars happen, why some... such human disasters happen, why people die, because of the decisions of, say, superior people, and accordingly, at the station , there is no question

of nationality, there is no question of religion, we live very friendly, and even more so, partly it may all be due to the fact that we depend on each other, in some emergency situation, for example, depressurization, fire, techamika, you cannot tell your partner, we will not help you extinguish fire, because your country imposed sanctions on us, we will still work together. or something unusual? no, i didn’t see anything unusual, i didn’t see any aliens. do you even believe in the existence of an unearthly civilization? well, maybe there are some forms of life

that we don’t know about or can’t find yet somehow determine, see. we turn 180°. red sector. belarusian girls are now preparing to go into space. do you think this is for the sake of image or has practical meaning? well, i think both positions have a place here. and belarus, it is considered to be a space power, that’s right, why can’t it have , say, an astronaut who will complete some tasks set by the same academy of sciences, this is good in terms of image in terms of some kind of professional work, the training is very ok, here are the girls basically very diligent, the instructors really liked them, they show such good health, in general the preparation is going on, let’s say... at home, without even dwelling on the fact that the girls are not professionals in the space industry, but nevertheless they perform all their duties very well ok, well, do you think they're ready? at the moment, of course not, we still

don’t have a month of preparation ahead of us... only after passing the state exams will we say that the crew is completely ready, including me. hello, my name is vanya, and the astronauts get a big salary? well, i wouldn’t say that a large salary, the salary of an astronaut, is, at least in russia, less than the salary of a civil aviation pilot. how do you find out when you are in space that you have been given it? being in space, in principle, we are not interested in this, since we cannot help but find out how much fell on this card there, and that you need this money. buy, you are fully provided by the state when working at stations, so you try to work as efficiently as possible to meet expectations staged experiments, specialists in all systems in order to accurately carry out the entire flight program. but tell me please, where are you more interested in space or on earth? well, everything has its time, when you work in orbit, naturally, you get a lot of impressions and you like it all, it ’s interesting, but there comes a certain moment when you realize that you already have, that is, you already

want to go home, you want to. chat live with your friends, go to a normal shower, for example, take a walk in the forest when you you already arrive, you are going through a period of rehabilitation , then the thought already arises that yes, you seem to have rested, you have stopped, thoughts arise when you will be given the next preparation for the flight in order to return to the station again, so if such nostalgia rolls in, what do you do, we just continue to work, and we sing, sing and play the guitar, now we just had a crew meeting literally, on friday the rehabilitation period ended and the guys say, now there are three guitars at the station, there is a synthesizer, there is even a harmonica, that is, at the end of the work week we usually have these joint crew dinners, that is, we either invite our partners to our place or go to visit them ourselves, and usually ends with watching a movie or playing the guitar, that is, singing songs, and maybe let's sing, well , are you ready to sing a song together with

the hero cosmonaut? ready, but i’m not sure that i have it completely, we’ll listen, the earth is in the porthole, the earth is in the porthole, the earth is visible in the porthole, like a son sad about his mother, like a son sad about his mother, we are sad about the earth, she is alone, and the stars, nevertheless, and the stars, nevertheless, are getting closer, but still cold.

thank you very much, darina, thank you very much, oleg viktorovich, tell me, how do you get used to gravity after a flight? well, the human body is designed in such a way that it very quickly adapts to weightlessness, so it understands perfectly well that such a volume of muscles and bone strength are not needed in weightlessness, so muscle mass is lost very quickly. calcium is lost, this is why we do sports, so that later after a six-month flight, let’s say, we can calmly to walk, that is, the volume of the muscle strength of the scythes is enough for this, the only thing is that the vestibular apparatus does not work after a long flight, well, initially we can say that weightlessness is a hostile environment for us, and the very first impression is that everyone experiences it differently, but the face swells, the nose gets stuffy, a gag reflex may appear, these are the very first

impressions. and the reaction of the body, only then you get used to it, and you like weightlessness, because you can fly, calmly move within the volume of the station, without using, say, your legs, and just pushing where you need to, if you perform the first such movements like a billiard ball from side to side, then accordingly, then with experience you can fly long distances, only pushing off once, in general this is, of course, an organism relaxes, that’s why we have to exercise every day. navat cannot independently maintain this vertical that is familiar to us, again the veins themselves weaken, so the blood flows to the lower extremities, but nevertheless it recovers very quickly, and this depends on the body of the astronaut , as well as a person, that is, how quickly he perceives this process, that is, somewhere on the third, on the fifth day, in principle, i’m already walking quite well, so on the fifth day they usually let me go home, although the period of acute rehabilitation takes 21 days,

i want to fly into space, but tickets to space are very expensive, why? well, because the production of space technology itself is very expensive, providing it, providing the safety of each of the tourists, this is probably why the prices are so high. hello, my name is veronica, can you

tell us the main secrets about space? the main secrets about space? yes, well, space still exists, the earth is still round, no matter how many people say that it is flat, we can absolutely say this. because we fly around the earth, and not along it. my question is: what is the language on space stations in space, in principle? well, let's just say, when flying on the soyuz ship to the station and back, the official language is russian on the soyuz ship, only moscow time is used, when the station is working immediately after docking , again officially, the official language is english, but nevertheless we speak a mixture of languages, a mixture of russian and english, but how we constantly laugh, we do what we speak in english. they pretend that they speak russian, in this regard , again, there is some kind of element, some kind of, well, humorous communication, or something, again , the language of gestures has not been canceled either. hello, oleg viktorovich, tell me, please, does time in space feel the same as on earth? well, about the same, but

, probably subconsciously , about half of the expedition it drags on a little, when you are already digesting the middle, the so-called equator, as we say, then for some reason it begins to accelerate and the time imperceptibly comes when you are already like a commander you start to... put the cargo back into the ship, and it starts about two weeks before the launch, it keeps accelerating, accelerating, accelerating, the moment comes when you need to close the hatches, and here they are already like this double feelings, you seem to want to go home to earth, feel this attraction , get all these advantages that i talked about, at the same time you understand perfectly well that you are leaving a unique object created by human hands to a unique laboratory created in the orbit of the earth, and it is unknown, will you go back there or not?

do they give you travel allowance when you are in space? yes, we have a business trip allowance, but it is believed that a flight into space is also a business trip, so we also receive a business trip allowance. computer game or real world? they entered the game, but left one thing out. everything is real here. this is the most extreme project in the country. heroes, reboot. he

fights with himself. this time, instead of young fire and rescue professionals , representatives of belarusian show business will compete. the first lines in the charts, rating projects on tv. they want to show their character and express themselves even louder. i admit honestly, i’m not an athlete, i’m an artist, this is not a vocal competition. i wish my fingers remained intact. anton kushnir is waiting for you. i need these dances, leading ones. every time gives birth to its heroes. the mission control center is ready. tsup, ha! you need to unscrew it, otherwise you will stay there to live, that’s it, i lost , yes, it seems, yes, goodbye, what’s going on, this is incredible, guys, watch on the belarus 24 tv channel, new areas of cooperation

between belarus and vietnam were discussed in hanoi. as part of the official visit of the government delegation, the day before the belarusian delegation visited the joint venture mass asia at the saigon congress at the exhibition center on december 7, the belarusian-vietnamese business. our mutual trips will be even simpler, which in turn will have a positive, extremely

positive impact, first of all, on the development of business contacts and tourist exchanges; i also think that this will benefit education, so i think everyone will benefit from this. the union state prize in the field of science and technology was presented today in minsk. the solemn ceremony took place in the national library, the event took place on the twenty-fourth anniversary of the signing of the treaty on the creation of a union state. this year. among the laureates six scientists from belarus and russia, a high award was given to an innovative development related to unique methods for studying human dna. this is the prize that, in accordance with the decisions of the heads of our states, is awarded today to the laureates, dedicated to their work in the most advanced area of ​​activity, genetics. and what is significant is that today, when we hear the laureates, we will probably hear about the groundwork that they have brought to more than just this milestone.

farms in our country, but in order to obtain more products and improve their quality, it is important to comply with technology and improve production. by 2026 , the construction of 14 new and reconstruction of existing pig-breeding complexes is planned in belarus; leading domestic and foreign specialists, scientists and international experts spoke at the forum. the best representatives of the industry were awarded diplomas. we have positive dynamics in the production of almost everything.

such a threshold is incompatible with life. in addition , the baby was born with pneumonia. at the time of the operation, the girl was only 14 days old and weighed only 1.950. work of such complexity has been carried out for the first time. the surgeons did the almost impossible. according to foreign literature, the body weight of the patient in whom such an operation was performed was at least 2.5 kg. the correction lasted 6 hours, a team of 10 people worked. the postoperative period is prote. good, the girl is now breathing on her own, gaining

weight, and is preparing to transfer the next stage of nursing to the republican scientific and practical center for mother and child. the essence of the operation was that to expand the lumen of the trachea, its intersection was used in the narrowest place, due to the displacement of two semicircles, the clearance was doubled and now this clearance is. about 3-4 mm, which, in principle, fits into the age-related diameter of the lumen of the tarachea, and this made it possible to ensure spontaneous breathing, that is, the child is now breathing on his own. a new anti-icing mixture is being tested in minsk, an experiment that is taking place this winter, a pilot project from the national academy of sciences, scientists have developed a special inhibitor, which, when mixed with industrial salt, increases... will reduce the aggressive impact on the circle.