kosmovich personally shot at the doomed from his mauser and threw the living children into a pit on top of the corpses. the accused is from the house where the arrested were kept. participants of the inspection

in the village of kasplya to the place of execution of soviet citizens. the germans took those arrested from a large group, brought them to the pit and shot them. personally, i shot a man standing opposite me twice from a distance of about 10 m with my rifle. i was at the scene of the execution from beginning to end and saw the entire execution. this execution took place during the day and continued approximately 2 hours. then all those arrested were shot. this massive... the accused carpenter led the inspection participants to the western slope of kukina mountain, from where a general view of the area where the execution took place opened. plotnikov points out the places where the police command was located during the execution, where he stood in a cordon. ostrovsky’s subordinate was also frantisek kushel, the former commander of the collaborationist formation belorussian regional.

called into the polish army after the start of the second world war by german captivity, where he was recruited by german intelligence services. in the fortieth year, ragulya appears in lyubcha. why in this particular locality everything is very simple: it was here, after the death of their father, that they came with their mother and lived for several years before leaving for novogrudok. it is likely that in the forties his relatives lived here, maybe he stayed with them, or maybe he lodged with strangers. but what is known for certain is ragulya. gets a job at a local school, teaching german to children. with the beginning of the german occupation ragulya voluntarily serves the nazis, promotes the nationalist movement, works as a translator and participates in punitive actions. the woman says that she and her mother, they had three children, she recognized him and said that you are our relatives, so save my children, and says: “mom started screaming at me, kiss my feet, boots, so the germans?” and he says: we got there, the span

of a finger determined the fate of a person, to live or die, and he pointed not inside, not to the barracks, in the other direction, the opposite, in the summer of forty-three boris ragulya begins to form a cavalry battalion , where from 350 to 600 people served, the exact number is unknown, most of the fighters are those who studied with ragulya or with him; in february 1944 they took part in military operations against partisans and civilians. shortly before the liberation of novogrudok ragulyatsist. goes west, first to germany, then to canada. as a cia agent, he created a sabotage battalion out of thirty young emigrants to be sent to the bssr. raguli took an active part in the preparation of these terrorists and saboteurs. this is true. and even before

the direction, already before the drop, here is one of the ub known from the four governors, terrorists, who threw. was prepared by the cia, the united states on the territory of west germany, he personally even instructed and assisted in every possible way so that they would adapt and be legalized here. after unsuccessful attempts to reach an agreement among themselves on the issue of creating a belarusian autocephalous church, the rada, the bpr and the belarusian central rada are developing projects for the implementation of their own controlled by them autocephalous church. in questions.

in fact, the head of philotheus narko left voluntarily, a hierarch who, on hitler’s birthday, served a maleben on the health of the fuhrer for the victory of german troops over the bolsheviks, and then celebrated this event by raising a toast with gottberg, the man who personally signed the orders for the start of the largest punitive actions, in including codbus. nazi germany pursued a policy of genocide, and any of their actions was aimed at one goal, this... to destroy as much as possible the civilian population and all those who resisted in the occupied territory, as far as church publications were used to house the german stables, well , the facts, it was already a special inhumanity when

people were driven into the church for having connections there, after waiting with the partisans or when punitive operations were carried out, people were burned alive. graduates of orthodox pastoral courses were involved in the destruction actions; as a rule, on major church holidays they came to village churches. almost the entire population gathered for the liturgy. in forty-three year, a young priest came to kraysk, logoisk district, for easter. during the whole night, when people go praying all night, the natural population says: as alarm, so to god, everyone was at this service, there was suspicion. old people began to say that the priest had already served everything that was required by religion, until five all night in the morning, and he was praying at 6:00, and praying at 7:00, and praying at 8, suddenly the door opens, and the partisan

shouts, save yourself. , the germans are coming, the nazis, several punitive battalions and units drove up to the church in trucks local auxiliary police, one group took the priest out of the church of the people... despite the fact that in exile, bishop philotheus did not support the autocephalists and joined the russian orthodox church abroad, he continued his anti-soviet policy, after services he communicated with believers, for emigrants this was a rarity, since services of the russian orthodox church in the fifties in europe were held several times a year. filofei spoke hostilely about the americans because they fought against germany, and not together with germany against the ussr, and after the war...

this case consists of both a religious block and a political block; in fact , they, of course, intersect with each other. it is impossible to say that during the occupation all the priests collaborated with the nazi intelligence services. there were dozens of those who, risking their own lives and the lives of their families, helped partisans and special groups, hid the wounded, negotiated with the occupation authorities, brought prisoners out of concentration camps, and sheltered local residents in churches. during the nazi occupation in... in ladder, then inhabited the point was a regional center; priest alexander kovsh served in the local church. in his

pastoral practice, in addition to the spiritual support of parishioners, there is the salvation of a large number of people. he wrote out baptismal certificates for local jews, thus saving them from destruction. the transition of the belarusian bishops, who, together with the nazis, went west to the jurisdiction of the russian church abroad and by the leaders of belarusian socio-political organizations, was perceived as a betrayal of the interests of the belarusian people. equal to what they have today, that's how

church, that is, they do not have the power, the grace-filled sacraments, that the church has, which follows reception, which has reception in ordination, which, in communion with other orthodox churches, has this unity. at meetings of the bpr rada , issues were discussed not only of restoring the structures of the autocephalous belarusian church, but also... personnel issues, since there were no orthodox clergy in the belarusian diaspora who were ready to support the project of creating a belarusian autocephalous church for key positions in artificially created church jurisdiction, active politicians, members of the rada of the belarusian people 's republic, a small group of supporters of this idea, among whom there was not a single bishop, should have come, and both in the period of its greatest heyday, the late forties, early fifties, and until now is just a small fringe group. nationalist organizations

managed to attract an outside bishop, a representative, to the post of head of the belarusian-autocephalous church ukrainian autocephalous church. unlike belarus, during the years of occupation, ukraine declared the autocephaly of the orthodox church. at the invitation of the bpr rada , bishop sergei okhotenko, hierarch of the non-canonical ukrainian autocephalous orthodox church, took over the service as the head of the autocephalous church. to the church, together with other ukrainian bishops, he dedicated vasily tamashchikov as bishop. thus, the former secretary of the chairman of the bpr rada and the head of the central belarusian national committee in germany became clergyman. in different periods there were also patriarchs, such self-proclaimed ones, there were metropolitans, there were bishops, archbishops, that is, this is already such a marginal structure, the smaller it is, and the more it is divided into, the more ... refined in quotes, and its

leader may have fancy titles and positions. among the schismatics, if you take a general look at the composition of their clergy, then you won’t see anyone there, sometimes educated people, sometimes uneducated, with such a dubious reputation. with very such, you know, an inappropriate moral character, they, these people did not find, these are the possibilities and applications in...

how did you grab a book in your hands, grab an old one for an old one, sniffing at the words of your skin, from these days the most important creativity, the most dangerous and good books - these books. the books have a long history of thoughts, reports and expressive voices of people, everything that the chalavets have created, have been hawking on old books, to the witches of the enchantment. read the chalavek

perazhyvae stagodzi. reading closer to the past, we appreciate the past for our daily life. belarus 24! verbum nobel, i'm starting to build a theater, and there's a lot of work here, laukki, everything was in the fields, we opened a farm, we rented 150 hectares of land, we'll

continue to plow and re-land, the task of the presenter is to find out why rural life after all, it’s better to go to town and complete a few tasks around the house, the whole bunch of bulbs, iago need to dabrate, judging by the beloved cossack, you can get the impression. that yesterday i celebrated some kind of birthday or anniversary, but this is not so, well, there it is red tractor, why didn’t we load into it, watch the project i’m from the village on the belarus 24 tv channel

. hello, the program “tell me not to be silent” is on air. victoria popova and tatyana shcherbina in the studio. and today our guest is the general director of the minsk national airport, vyacheslav kharaneko. good afternoon. hello. hello, vyacheslav vasilievich. the calendar winter has just begun, but minsk has already been repeatedly covered by snowfall. and just recently, disaster struck, and those who attended the csto summit simultaneously checked the airport for readiness k...

how did you cope then, were there no incidents? yes, without an incident, we foresaw this situation, we knew that the snowfall would begin around 10:00 in the morning, it started a little earlier, the takeoff and landing units working at the airfield were all ready, but the snowfall , of course, was very heavy, cleaning was carried out, in principle, constantly, and lasted the whole day, because both the arrival and departure passed without incident, and do you have your own weather service that keeps track? weather phenomena are belhydromed, they deal with weather forecasts, but we keep contact with them more closely, more narrowly, always on the phone, if suddenly

there are any corrections, we adjust our work, but the forecasts, as a rule, are exactly right, lately yes, well somehow we came to this point, that 10 o’clock, 10 o’clock there was a small snow, it began to fall, then more, more, that is, we begin to predict the weather, but what about the long-term forecast? accordingly, in this place where events are held, all types of movements, transport, aircraft are excluded, that is, well, in in principle, the airport is operating as normal

, yeah, well, in conditions of snowfall, now work at the airport is in full swing, day and night, we also have a video of how the clearing is taking place, in such harsh winter conditions, although why is it harsh, but to us in general - i’m not used to it, this happens every winter, but it takes a lot of equipment to clear it. what different types and not only equipment, have you managed to prepare everything for the winter season? well, as a rule, preparation for winter begins in spring, as we finished in winter, now we have summer to prepare, serve and bring it into compliance so that we have enough equipment ready for winter, imagine that there is a 3 km 700 m airstrip, we immediately deploy 12 pieces of equipment. so that you can immediately pass it in one direction, then in the other, it is, in principle, already clean; such control cleanings can also be carried out before or during a snowfall, that is, right before landing

. we have a court, well, we have specially trained engineers who are responsible for this work, a special unit, some kind of sand is used salt mixtures, like on the roadway, no, neither sand nor salt is used at the airport, chimeric agents are bought, they are still made in russia, we are trying to work from grodno nitrogen, so that we have our own, but sometimes 7-5 tons per shift, and sometimes 47 tons per shift, remember, when in the past... use, because it affects aircraft. are there any new technologies today besides these reagents for treating ships? no, in norway there is only an airport where, thanks to thermal springs, hot water is provided under the strip it is constantly heated.

opened, were declared bankrupt and dissolved, and people left, fired people, in commercial organizations, it ’s much simpler, there is definitely 2-3 days and goodbye, we don’t, we managed to save the team over the years , the backbone of the team, well, i want to remind you that initially in the twentieth year there were 3,670 people working at the enterprise, and today there are 2,420, this is what covid has affected...

all the airlines we work with, we provide take-off, landing, servicing passengers, this is our job as an airline, they deal with passengers , they are engaged in the technical maintenance of their aircraft, well, in particular the national

company, listen, well, this is interesting , there are two mistresses under one roof, that’s what i would call one, territory, no, again well, our entire territory is national, i repeat once again, 840 gas units are rented? they are located as a base carrier, this is a base company, they have their own premises, their own hangars, where they do maintenance, well administrative premises, can i ask such a philistine question, who is more important than belavia, according to aviation documents, the main legal entity of the airport is the airport, i also wanted to ask, you said two runways, the first, what’s wrong with it now, it was taken out of operation during covid, these events... over the summer, we made routine repairs, brought it in. today, we also do not operate it, but it is in compliance, we have passed certification, if necessary, we can also use it, that is, it will just be as a spare

, yes, it will be used, but it is in working order, today the concrete is gaining strength, there is a certain time when it must settle, it will be ready, but there are different moments, even if last year the uzbek airline pilot was a little... mistaken, mistaken, and he rolled out, respectively, for 4 hours, just a little bit like the front stand, the second runway was closed for 4 hours, if we had the first one, the plane would have had to land on the first strip, it's very convenient, accordingly, at that time it was not certified, some went to moscow, some to st. petersburg, some to gomel, oh, interesting, that’s inconvenient for and there were such pilot mistakes that i stopped right in criminal proximity to the building . plane , no, no, there is no such thing, there is no such thing, they didn’t take off, yes , no, such, no, the building - this is where maintenance takes place, passengers boarding and aircraft maintenance, sometimes when we slow down for a long time, it seems to me that now it’s about we're taking you into the building, no, that didn't happen,

but please explain further, this is also like that a completely everyday question that, well , that passengers often ask, why do we board the same plane through the sleeve, as it is called, yes, at least, well, common people say it. do you have to go through the stairs to another plane? well, this is a commercial component, even for an airline, if there is a boarding bridge, some companies, for the convenience of passengers, order through the boarding bridge, it ’s convenient right away, the boarding bridge is what i call a sleeve, yes, but there are parking lots and boarding bridges, too, there aren’t enough of them for everything that the schedule that we have is, let’s say lukost victory, they categorically refuse it, because you have to pay for it, it costs money, cost victory. refuses everything that is convenient for passengers, so that there is, yes, so that there are more passengers, there are problems with luggage , you can’t have too much, you have to pay extra for sleep, well , this is a luxury place, the national airport takes care of passengers, and it turns out that it exists, such a service, i

just recently learned how a wardrobe is, and - there you can leave your outerwear, here if you fly somewhere in warm countries in winter, then, say, a fur coat or down jacket can be left in the wardrobe, i understand correctly. yes, this is our storage room, even there is such an option as a gift to a friend, and what kind of option is this, tell me, that is, well, yes, you are treating the frying , why do you need so many things with you, you rent out the storage room, you can pay there yourself, maybe a friend will come pay for it, the cost is small, there are cases, even if you accidentally took the keys, but you need a car, they leave a special box in the wardrobe and put it there a person arrives with passports in this name and receives documents, it can do anything . well, there is a preliminary inspection , if there is something in the box, this is important, yes, yes, so that nothing else is left there, as a rule, things, keys, maybe a gift flies somewhere in transit, it is in demand, it’s like this is a new service, let's do it...