suf-24 mr. there was a device called an intermediary: you fly along the border without violating anything. 150 km territory, completely on the screen and online, is transmitted to the intermediary. the plane is flying, and the intelligence data is already at headquarters. the enemy did not have any advantage in this matter; we were not at all behind the times. or another example of that. what did optics mean for the defense of the country and maintaining the balance of deterrence forces? an american battleship with tomahawks on board, stockholm sweden across the entire baltic sea, as soon as she went to neutral waters, we took it and brought it up in three days, slowed down the speed to 100 meters, while the optics made it possible to fully calibrate, recalculate the power plants, and track its progress.

until a certain period, the main products were military devices, but with the beginning of space exploration , rocket and space technology became an important component. spectacle photography devices were made for space, photographing the entire surface of the earth, including the states, england, and other countries. this was the result of unique scientific developments of belarusian scientists in cooperation with production. the center became the large optical-mechanical production association belom, created in 19701 on the basis of the minsk mechanical plant. we produce absolutely everything, cleator and day and night and thermal imaging systems, fire guidance systems...

for almost 70 years, the company's products have served the peace and security of our state. in general, by 1960 the bssr had significantly increased the output of defense products. compared to the pre-war period, it has grown. in

12 times. hello, everything is clear with you about the project with marina karaman. let's talk about complex things in simple terms. today we are talking about how the average salary is calculated in belarus, which no government apparatus on the planet can do without, and do statistical reports tire our businessmen? go! an extra is a theater actor who plays minor roles without words, but a statistician collects, analyzes and structures information. in different areas

of the economy and social sphere of the state. everyone is familiar with the average salary country, so statisticians display it, and also not at all for the purpose that we are used to thinking about, but more on that later. statisticians see and count everything that has to do with the economic life of the country. what we eat and how much, when we get married and have children, what we drive, how much we work and rest, how often we get sick, what we build, how we cope with forest fires, in the field of view of statisticians and how... we treat land and water and waste and hundreds of other indicators of our vital activity. and all with one goal: recognize in a timely manner the need of people and the state for changes or support. the specialists who are entrusted with making calculations of the country’s economic indicators are united by an organization with a very long history: the national statistical committee. the beginning of its existence can be considered 1920.

on august 23, 103 years ago, the military revolutionary committee of belarus created a central statistical bureau, it was not created out of nowhere; before that, provincial ones worked on our territory. and statistical departments, they began to be called bureaus in 1918, and 2 years later they were given this structure has the status of a separate department. since then, the name of the service has been changed 11 times, most recently in 2008, when alexander lukashenko, by his decree, transformed the ministry of statistics and analysis into a national statistical committee, and the department still bears this status. the average person most often builds an idea of ​​the work of statisticians based on the film office romance. where the morning of the service is spent setting up the marafet and its employees, the workers spend the whole day choosing gifts for the heroes of the day, chatting about personal matters on the office phone and running for a smoke break. in reality is not like that. the main building of our belstat is located in minsk, on partizansky

avenue. in addition, there is a department of the statistics committee, which deals only with the capital, and large divisions in each region of the country. they are called the main statistical offices. then there are district statistics departments, we have 113 of them, the address of any of the listed services can be found on the belstat website, belstat itself reports directly to the president, its work is regulated by the law on state statistics and the regulations on the national statistical committee. the statistics service in belarus is a powerful analytical machine that has many ways to obtain data. the main source is statistical reporting forms. which are filled out at all enterprises in the country. recently, the law on statistics changed, and belstat specialists officially received remote access to information stored by private and departmental systems. for example, the statistics committee can take information from the unified state register of legal entity individual entrepreneurs and a

data bank on offenses, and will soon receive access to an automated information system for monitoring cash register equipment. in addition, information. belstat is provided by various government bodies and organizations, now there are 32 of them, the national statistics committee has concluded agreements with them on the exchange of information, sometimes it is used as a source of data for analysis, sometimes to check the information provided by enterprises. statistics is one of the tools of state management and not a single government apparatus on earth can do without it. the value of this tool is maximum. data is true to its purity from emotions, it’s always just numbers, and they don’t know how to lie. statistics make it possible to evaluate almost any phenomenon in the life of a country, study the scale of its impact on the population, and most importantly, predict the dynamics of both negative and positive factors. stat

research helps businesses a lot, they allow you to assess the real state of the market, study its structure, understand what influences its development, find the weak and strong points of this area from... them so that the market develops and the economy grows. statistics is temperature probe for any area of ​​government work. the housewives will understand me. it looks like the crust is baked on top, you insert the probe, it’s cool inside. we need to change the operating mode of the stove, otherwise we will end up with a dish that is burnt on the outside but raw on the inside. in order to understand what statistical data the country and people need, belstat constantly conducts surveys and round tables. and open days , everyone is invited there to hear their wishes for their work directly, and one-time requests are not ignored. for example, some the organization needed statistical data that was not publicly available. belstat specialists study the request, collect information, conduct an analysis, and then generally

may include such a study in their annual work program. moreover, these analyzes are needed not only by businessmen and ministries; they are used by international organizations that form them. various ratings and forecasts economic development in regions and entire unions, such as the cis or the eu. and, by the way, despite the sanctions, our belstat continues to work with colleagues from abroad. they take some things from our specialists, and some they take from our foreign colleagues and adapt them to our realities. previously, we talked about demographic research as a tool for diagnosing the life of society. so the national statistical service is a whole clinic of such tools, most of which are created by its employees. belstat employees are developing methods by which they conduct statistical research, looking for ways to probe the needs of society as quickly as possible with minimal burden on respondents. for example, when it became clear that the world had partially moved to digital,

a new industry appeared - statistics of information and communication technologies. experts monitor how many people in the country use the internet, how many organizations have converted to digital use. for business demographics, it allows you to track the life cycle of enterprises, how quickly after registration they begin to actively work, and when, for what reasons, the pace of work declines. this data helps to assess the real state of the market, see its needs and support in weak situations. places. belstat is the main body that generates government statistics, but not the only one. besides him, 12 more departments are working in this direction. these are the national bank , state standard and 10 ministries: the ministry of culture, the ministry of forestry, the ministry of health,

the ministry of finance, the ministry of labor, the ministry of natural resources, the ministry of construction and architecture, transport and communications, communications and informatization, natural resources and the environment. all of them also collect statistics, but they do this using bilstat using methods developed by its employees; the scope of their research is limited specialized interests, for example, only belstat conducts surveys of apartment buildings. other departments do not do this. belarus is a high-tech country. of course, statisticians work in conjunction with technology. data is collected, processed, generated and distributed using automated systems. this makes the work easier and, most importantly, eliminates errors in calculations. computers do not get tired and do not make mistakes. as an example, the population census. remember, specialists did not come to our houses with pieces of paper, but with tablets in their hands. our they entered answers to questions into a pre- prepared electronic form, the received

data was uploaded into a common system, and programs structured the material. in segments of work that require flexibility and comprehension of information, computers cannot cope, so statistical data analysis is carried out by people. both in terms of collecting and processing materials, belarusian statisticians do not depend on external factors. the software for them is written by our it specialists. many. of which are htp residents. statistics about belarus data are stored on specially dedicated servers or in the cloud of the republican platform. and here i again draw your attention to how far-sighted and competent alexander lukashenko’s decision was to create and support a high- tech park. statistical research is one of the tools of government management that works like clockwork, thanks to the development of the it sector in belarus. read the average salary in the country, the sum of the salaries of the entire working population before taxes, together with all

bonuses and allowances, divided by the number working citizens. this method of calculation was not invented by our statisticians, it is a standard recommended by the international labor organization; all countries in the world where the average salary is calculated calculate it exactly according to this scheme. information about how much is accrued to the wage fund of enterprises, how many employees they have, statistics every month. they receive from the very statistical reports that employers send them. it is noteworthy that 98% of reports are received electronically, and only 2% on paper. that is, provide these data for the employer is not difficult. to do this, you don’t need to run around the enterprise with papers and then go somewhere to hand them in. the data that comes from enterprises is checked by both humans and computers. if you enter incorrect information into the electronic form, the system will not allow you to complete it. addition until you fix the error. reports are sent to district and regional statistical offices.

experts compare the performance of each company with the performance of the previous month. and if they see that the staff or wages of employees have sharply decreased or increased, they clarify the nuances. after this, the verified material is again checked at the main department of belstat and published on the department’s website on the 24th of each month. there is an answer to the question of how the average salary in the country is calculated. now let's figure out why? this indicator is compared with prices in stores and real incomes of the population in order to understand how efficiently we all work, that is, to assess labor productivity. by comparing average salaries in different regions of the country, you can find out how different the standard of living of people is in them. average salary for investors is a way to weigh the attractiveness of a region for investment. the size of the pension and benefits depends on the average salary. the higher the average salary, the higher these payments. and the average salary is a unit that helps protect the rights of belarusians in retirement.

it happens that an enterprise where a person worked for many years is liquidated; it is impossible to find out who earned how much there. but a former employee of the company wants to include the period of work in it in the insurance period, then the court assigns him a pension, starting from average salary in the country. and in this case, the higher it is, the more profitable it is. belstat weekly uploads the results of some research to the network; all of them are available on the website bilstat.gov.by. there are also descriptions of the methods by which our statisticians work. none. does not hide anything from anyone, and statistics and methods for calculating indicators can be viewed at any time, without any restrictions. the main part of the personnel for belstat has been trained by the belarusian state economic university for 70 years. his department of statistics annually gives the country about twenty new specialists. in

addition, bsu trains specialists in demography and cartographers. but getting an education is only the beginning of an employee's career. stata and its employees constantly improve their skills at the academy of management under the president, bsu at seminars. if you look at the requirements for specialists of the statistics committee, it becomes clear that lazy people have nothing to do there. the applicant must have a higher economic education, he must know foreign languages ​​and be able to work with modern information technologies. believe the numbers, they don’t know how to lie, leave it sarcastically. discussion about the average temperature in the hospital. the average salary in belarus is calculated in the same way as in all countries of the world, and considering the profession of statistics for the future, not everyone is able to give a voice to numbers. i'm marina karaman and we figured out how belarusian statisticians work. everything is clear, see you later.

we are going with you to the coolest and most iconic places in our country, you can and should spend them on vivid impressions of travel around beautiful belarus. sarachansky lakes, a blue necklace of natural history, which rightfully tops the list of the most beautiful places in belarus. you will be 100% captivated by its picturesqueness, i simply adore river walks, because it is from the side of the water surface that you can see the most delightful natural landscapes untouched by human hands, take excellent photographs, where you will plunge into unforgettable impressions, emotions, feelings of uniqueness

that will remain with you memory for a long time. katsyaryna, you and i know each other at the court, unbelievable... tsar boyars, veche, this is the traditional form of government for us for centuries, this is the base, and to it we can and should add a superstructure from what are called democratic institutions, this is the election of a leader, that is, the president, and elections to

parliament, and a national referendum. it is important for me that you appreciate not the form about the tsar, but the essence of what... i say, when we return the historical veche to the control system by strengthening the supreme national assembly, it does not contradict a strong leader, but complements the system. how what is the difference between a politician and a statesman ? a politician thinks about future elections, and a statesman thinks about future generations. we can do something to help the world find peace only if we ourselves have order at home, because if we suddenly have a mess, then we will have neither time nor energy left for the world’s problems. propaganda project. watch on the belarus 24 tv channel

. this is the news now in the studio olga medved, hello! the distant arc of friends is our perspective today at the independence palace summed up the results of the large international tour of the president and government of china.