rub. financing of housing construction with state support - 1.7 billion. republican budget revenues next year are planned to amount to almost 40 billion. consolidated budget - 67.5 billion rubles. expenses in the amount of 44.6 billion consolidated budget - 72.6 billion rubles. the bill was presented by the minister of finance of belarus yuri seliverstov. according to him, the draft budget was formed based on the parameters of economic development for the next year, which were approved by presidential decree, as well as the implementation of tax policy measures. bill on issues taxation today was also approved by senators; the changes will affect individual entrepreneurs. income tax will be set at 30% on annual income over 500,000 belarusian rubles. we are talking about activities such as... wholesale

retail trade and cargo transportation; a tax is also being introduced on luxury cars under 3 years old with a cost of more than 100 thousand dollars. if previously vehicle owners paid 200 rubles a year, now the tax amount will be 2.0. for some categories the other types of taxes. there is an indexation of land and environmental taxes by an average of 107.5%. the income tax rate changes.

education, health and the armed forces. the state’s concern is the constant attention of the industry, social sphere, and institutions to our children; perhaps the most magical sincere action will start this friday in a new format. guests are welcome in belovezhskaya

pushcha at the residence of father frost. let me remind you that the republican marathon of good deeds started more than 20 years ago directly on the initiative of the head of state. totally agree last year belarusians collected more than 3 million rubles. the country's top officials, heads of state organizations, public associations, and representatives of 150 republican organizations visited boarding schools, orphanages, hospitals, and rehabilitation centers. they don't stay. also ignored are children from large and low-income families, disabled children and those who have achieved success in studies and sports. thus, more than a million children receive congratulation gifts. this year they are not going to slow down the pace. children from all over are invited to the santa claus holiday regions of the country, in the format of a teleconference with the brest region, there will also be children from different cities, and the capital's teleconference will be held in the minsk state children's palace. and

youth. the holiday promotion will last until january 15. new year's holidays, christmas trees, matinees, concerts, festivals will be held throughout the country; concerns should not be left unattended. institutions of general secondary education, which will accept about 150 children, and events will also be held in each region, starting from christmas trees at the level of regional governors, ending in district centers at the level of chairmen. on january 3, a republican action starts in the country with all our hearts; it was held for the first time this year, also on the initiative of our president.

until january 15, they will give their attention, including to veterans of the great patriotic war, labor, benefactors, lonely elderly people, and congratulate birthday people whose birthdays fall during this period. fulfillment of desires, but time to harvest , pine cones. forestry enterprises in the north of the country have begun preparing the basis for the future forest. the harvest is sent to the forest seed center in the deep, one of... it must be collected closed so that it is not sick. workers of the polotsk forestry enterprise

spend all daylight hours in the forest. the harvest of cones has arrived. the collection work is not easy, at heights, manually in any weather. it’s not very convenient to collect, as you can see, there is a lot of snow, first you need to shake the tree, and then collect it, we insulate it as best we can, we don’t stand, but move, which means it’s warm. now the harvest is taking place on scots pine plantations; you won’t immediately recognize a ship’s pine in a lush, spreading tree, such a regular crown haircuts are shaped on purpose, there is no other way to get to the bumps, the goal is to collect it all. a cone with an improved genetic , so to speak, code, well, because in the forest it’s still a forest cone, on plantations it’s an improved selection, they were collected at one time from improved trees, from positive plantings, as for care, the work is also the same the same as in the forest, that is, while the trees

are small, it is necessary to carry out mowing of the grass, and disking, and various fertilizing, the plantations last for three decades, then in their place laying a new one. plantings, cones are barely produced every year, but with the main ones, it takes twice as long to ripen. from the forest, the cones are delivered to the center for processing forest seed raw materials, where they are sorted, cleaned, dried and the seeds are extracted, which in turn are sent for storage. one of the four forest seed centers in the country operates in deep, and the first kilograms of the new harvest are on the conveyor belt. it is important not to allow it to be recycled. damaged cones, we take away their face, which remains on the cones, wormy, damaged cones we remove, well small ones that are old, from last year, sometimes remain. then almost a dozen operations, the result in this refrigeration chamber

is that the seeds of forest crops are stored at sub-zero temperatures for up to 10 years. the yield of juicier seeds is 1.2.5% by weight, that is, one out of 100 kg of cones. environment under the gun of experts, our brands, quality, future goals and sweet plans.

good evening, this is the economic environment on belarus-1 satellite tv channel belarus24. gold and foreign exchange reserves of belarus grew again in november, breaking another record, $8.2 billion as of december 1, namely that’s how much our egg weighs according to the national bank, plus more than 100 million dollars by october, the current volume has become a record since march last year. americans. the strongest price increase in the last 10 years. according to the information agency, since january 2020, the cost of food has increased by 25%. also with electricity, housing and transport prices have risen significantly. mortgage rates have increased by 2 and a half times, and car loans by a third. the reason for the negative economic situation is the high inflation rate. belarusian enterprises are generally optimistic about their production plans. this is evidenced by the results of surveys of heads of industrial enterprises conducted. in november, more than a third of directors reported an increase in production volumes, over 40%, while

maintaining the dynamics at the same level. the production programs of the enterprises are supported by orders for a period of more than 3 months, and the level of profitability over the last six months remains equal to 9%. the international monetary fund estimates global economic losses since the start of the coronavirus pandemic at a record 3.7 trillion dollars. according to the head of the institution, the city is experiencing economic fragmentation. equipment, such a decision was developed at the board of the state control committee, where issues of improving the quality

of domestic products were discussed, special attention was paid to servicing equipment both in foreign markets and within the country, technical information will be recorded in the passport throughout the entire life cycle, from the assembly line to after-sales service . why are product quality issues so important today, what factors influence its level, is there any problems and where are the reserves for further growth hidden? with competent experts right now. today we have experts in our studio who are well versed in quality issues. alexey bogdanov, minister of antimonopoly regulation and trade of belarus. hope. first deputy chairman of the minsk city executive committee, alexey

melishchenya, general director of the scientific and practical center of the academy of sciences of belarus for food, ivan bakun, deputy general director, director for product quality and technical service management company of the minsk motor plant holding. dear guests, good evening, good evening, good, hello, product quality, that's what it is , why these questions. in principle, the quality of life of an ordinary belarusian is a very global issue, i am sure that the year of quality, which has been announced in our country, next year will affect all spheres of life in our state, but i will probably focus on my question, regarding trade , goods and so on, why today we see what is happening in world, if we were previously fed questions of free competition, now it’s making its way and

so on, there’s really no free competition, so of course you can conquer... markets, both your own, cannot be given to foreign manufacturers, but external markets can only be determined by the quality of products it in such a way that there is an unconditional perception of the highest consumer loyalty to our products and our services. nadezhda anatolyevna, well, if we talk about quality, for our people, what is it, what should we understand by it? that was right it is said that quality is the quality of a person’s life, and of course, we, as local authorities, have...

always that sometimes the eye can become blurry, the attention can be blurred, and we praise ourselves so often that we still need to really pay attention attention to the type of products that we produce, because truth be told, we sometimes have questions about the quality of our industrial goods, yes, so this year it will be the quality of life of our country and the quality of life of our population, and it will be connected by a specific chain from production to... the final type of provision of any service, so the issue is important, the issue is strategically important in the development of our country, and they will be involved here, it is also very good that all spheres of life in our country, all types of services will be involved in this issue , which we provide, all the issues that are accompanied by the government of the republic of belarus, now

a program is being developed in which each ministry will be described in detail, each ministry will talk about. in which sphere and where exactly they will be engaged in improving the quality of this or that type of work or service. alexey viktorovich , please tell me, as a scientist, what should be understood by product quality, in simple words for our tv viewers, but there are several points in matters of quality, firstly, what we charge for a coupon, when we compare, it is of higher quality or less qualitatively, in any field, understand what kind of ticket it is, if it’s a car there, it’s there.

today to get those results, those to work out those criteria that today or tomorrow will be included in new standards, in new quality requirements, well in science, of course, this is high-quality, new knowledge, this is also an understanding of what the capabilities of our industry, our manufacturing industries have today, and then , what will be necessary tomorrow, this is one of the global tasks of science, do i understand correctly that, in essence, quality is... a certain set of properties, yes, of a product, a product, which determines its ability to satisfy human needs, yes, ivan mikhailovich, please tell me, well , this question, is it a question of today, or is it a question that is controlled by the relevant services, divisions

of our large industrial enterprises every day, you yourself answered the question, you said that quality, if. .. in the language of the standard, this is the satisfaction of all consumer requirements. at the moment or in our situation, quality is a ball in which there is quality for all types of products and how we feel about this or for another product, it depends precisely on its assessment, how it will be presented and how we talk about it, but quality is also united by service, service and quality are... two interconnected links, without service quality may suffer, again , with good quality of service, if it doesn’t, again there will be some kind of misunderstanding. it’s not enough to produce high-quality products, you also need to provide service ; be sure to accompany it; accompany it at all levels of the product life cycle. well,

you and i know that the twenty-fourth declared the year of quality, our president announced this decision in september during a working trip to the mogilev region, and the main message there was not only and not so much to improve the quality of products and services in various fields. areas, as much as the need to improve the quality of life of you and me, ordinary belarusians, ensure the competitiveness of the national economy, stimulate initiative, create responsibility in society for the results of one’s work, and, probably, the most important thing is a sense of belonging to the future of the country, let’s let’s listen, we don’t need to declare next year the year of quality, everything is fine with us, and we are making volumes, the demand for belarus is colossal. but we still have problems with quality, so quality, once again quality , we must be responsible for this, there are problems with quality, but what

problems are we talking about, let’s name them, if there are such problematic issues where we are not improving, head of state i very correctly noted in the first part that we have high-quality products, but there is no limit to perfection, there is no limit to perfection. this this is always how our civilization is structured, we must improve the system of work in everything, this applies in general, as the theory of systems, and our global public administration, this will be an improvement in the system of work of government agencies, local authorities, treatment of citizens, protection of consumer rights, in all spheres, and there are no strangers here, everyone, as you can see, as a cell in the body, will be involved in this work, they all must improve their approach, this is the only way we can do it at the state level. scale to survive in this complex world, where such complex processes and global transformation are taking place today, only here can we build our own national model

of presenting ourselves to the world and take our place in the global economy. alexander grigorevich correctly said that there really are questions, and you know, well , you can’t idealize the situation all the time, there really are problems, our manufacturers have them, but they may even be partly greater now, so...

a system error, which constantly arises during the operation of any unit or any industrial - well, technology, yes, then everyone needs to get involved and see why this is a system error, the most important thing is not to make a system error, it’s a system error not to release the equipment from the assembly line to the consumer, this is what we need pay attention, but our equipment, any, no matter ours, foreign, it... can break down, there is no other way, so the most important thing is that if any breakdowns occur, so that we really have service and have components for fast

repairs, we had issues with time delays, well, with equipment repairs, they didn’t do it as quickly as needed, so we are consumers, many of us lived here with you, and there was also a question that was raised at a very high level, and indeed we answered it we couldn’t decide right away, but we decided that this is why we need to pay attention. well, of course, if you look and delve into the word quality, this is a word that consists of

an algorithm. they replaced it very quickly, although they checked it, but they didn’t check it so thoroughly, for example, the best check is the operation of the equipment, not a single stand can replace the role, yes , which, for example, an engine, a tractor will go through in operation and just the failure of components, if it is a single event, then yes, but if it constantly fails, this is a system, and

this unit needs to be urgently replaced with a new one. look for a new supplier of components so that our products meet all the requirements, we have already emphasized several times that there were, and will be, problems or issues that require solutions, even in belarus, even in the usa, in any country this always exists, one of the moments that in particular regarding our eurasian economic union, while there are a lot of advantages that exist in this formation, there are, well, in relation to belarusian goods, maybe the fact that...

they work, there are no problems, to make your own product for some market, even cheaper and even quality, reducing, for example, yes, but competent enterprises that have been working with this for a long time, and during my work at the ministry of agriculture, being responsible for export diversification, i had to deal with this and i say from experience that there is, it is divided into three market segments: cheap, middle segment and premium segment , expensive, please, there are strict standards here, the raw materials and components are truly the best here. additives and so on and so forth are natural in the same yogurt, for example, yes, but here there will be some kind of cheaper substitute, and for each consumer it is necessary to build, but what i want to say is that in the year of quality we need to clearly understand where we are we are located, to clearly position ourselves as a country, so that the consumer, when buying, when he comes to the store and takes belarusian goods, clearly understands that this is really high quality, we sometimes, you know,

this has been formed over many years, it has not been formed from switzerland. all over the world in the far arc they equally perceived our products as truly a product of the highest quality and trusted it 100%, but to be objective, we are following this path, we are essentially following this path, but there is another aspect i want to address your attention, because quality problems, they primarily become consumer problems, only then after some time, possibly due to manufacturer problems. alexey

igorevich, here... how the system of protecting consumer rights is built in our country, and how often do people turn to the ministry of antimonopoly regulation and trade with quality claims? belarusian goods and services , a system for protecting consumer rights in our country has been built, i’ll share my experience , we compare it with other countries, it is one of the best, and i’ll tell you why: firstly, a legal framework has been created, which, starting from the constitution , ending the law of consumer rights and other smaller regulations, protects the consumer, as they say, from a to z, an appeal to the ministry of floor regulation, well, on average, this is the annual average, we have about de... this is not much , taking into account the fact that 128 thousand of retail facilities, this is total circulation or only by quality, this is in march, in total exactly by goods, this is precisely related to quality, you can, we don’t separately count by quality, by quality, but this is by goods, this is actually a little taking into account that that's very big

the market and a lot of goods are sold, as it works, for example, the consumer sees that his rights have been violated, he can immediately contact the district executive committee or the city at the place where his rights were violated, yeah. and the district executive committee and are obliged to provide him with a free service to protect his rights, to understand the problem , to understand why to help him, well, this is within the framework of the administrative procedure, but it turns out, of course, of course, without arranging here you can go to a higher level of the regional executive committee or minsk city or ministry antimonopoly regulation and trade. in the end, if it was not possible to resolve the problem in a pre-trial manner, the court stands to protect the rights of consumers and citizens. from state taxes, he is exempt, that is, he applies free of charge and the district council is obliged to help him for free, which means drawing up a statement of claim, that is, everything is completely aimed at protecting his rights, this is in fact the case , in addition, there is an institution

of public protection, we, as a ministry , annually accredit and certify consumer rights defenders who work in public associations that also provide this service free of charge, today we have 84 people

who use, you know, the same powders and chemicals, we are accustomed, psychologically already accustomed, that we buy foreign, well, it ’s a sin, we go in ourselves, and i also go and look, now i’m trying to look, of course, belarusian, but still you’re somewhere in the subcortex of your brain, you remember that this was better, so marketing, the work of the manufacturer with consumers, of course, do not reduce the quality of your products, this definitely, and of course. you know , maybe there is still such an age value, those who are over forty, we are already approaching this more consciously, youth is a question, well, such a modern word of hype, yes, look what’s happening in tiktok, that in the same advertisements

somewhere else in alberist, they advertise products, our youth look and take what a famous blogger advertises, conditionally for their level, yes, they go buy this lipstick, that’s something else, right here we need to work together with bloggers. including so that, well , this responsibility is greater even than the manufacturer, you know, but here ’s a small illustration of what you’re talking about, recently relatives chose a washing machine for themselves, in consumer programs, and there are many programs and speeds, and spins, and even

spare parts, i found out what engines are installed on them and so on, we are in no way inferior to those foreign brands, many of which are now going to post, how did you find out? i just compared and found out why our manufacturer couldn’t work and not to make some interesting story , advertising, everything so that you can already know this in advance, and not...

the voice of the people on the main tv channel of the country, please,

i buy clothes very often, i really like evening dresses, i go to moscow very often , and well, in principle, there are belarusian products, this is probably the only worthy thing that can be purchased in stores. and i know that many russians also choose our products, dairy, milk, yoghurts, eggs, i buy the hope of belarusian brands, pants, bags, sweaters, jackets, suits, with foreign manufacturers, if you compare, well, i will say that they are no worse, even sometimes belarusian ones, but if we talk specifically about things, then belarusian things and the design of things are, well , at a decent level and sometimes even better than foreign ones. clothes and perfume, the price here is lower than in china, my friends

really like perfume, so i'm going to buy it to bring home. i especially love milk and milk, it’s very tasty to me, curds are absolutely magical, i’m a curd soul, i don’t buy any kind of curds, the costume group is in demand from time to time, that is, a jacket, trousers, well, i also like sportswear, i love various young designers, everything that i’m wearing at the moment is belarusian, the price segment is very good, anyone can afford to buy something like home clothes more sports classics is that children need to wear lyakhovichi to school, we love dairy products, and strashitsky products, alyonka - it’s definitely our favorite chocolate bar, and i live abroad in the usa, i come because i have parents here, i like young belarusian designers, for quality fabrics and cut, linen curtains, linen bedding, neighbors will bite.

developing the topic of competitive advantages, please tell me what is the role of science and scientific and technological developments in ensuring a high level of quality.

searching for these new directions , conducting an examination of what is offered to us in our market, since expensive or loud advertising does not always indicate good quality of goods or services there, and this is constant help, constant support of our manufacturers in certain issues, we a scientist cannot replace the designer directly at the plant, and each has its own function, but in certain areas we produce ready-made developments that can...

baby food should be belarusian, but this is the aspect that eludes us, here is alexey igorevich in fairness noted that in practice, yes, markets are segmented, and there are corresponding types of products aimed at each of these segments, there is an inexpensive product market and, accordingly, the level of quality there is low, but the average there is more premium and so on, that is, can we conclude that quality essentially acts in...

both in production, in processing, and in the raw materials area, all this together will help, while maintaining high quality, to reduce costs and increase even more competition for our products. i absolutely agree, alexey igorevich, even carve it in granite , but there is one more aspect, and besides these points, since we are talking about the fact that in different markets, in different segments , different quality is needed, yes, the price will change accordingly, it is necessary be. ready by our manufacturers adapt their product to certain markets; this is also a very important task; you cannot produce the same product for all segment markets. the head of state returned from an african, well, tour , there’s no other way to call it, a diplomatic foreign trade

tour, where our products were promoted, now the head of state has agreed with his colleague from one of the african countries, we will supply products there, and it turns out that they are good, but in the climatic conditions of belarus, in hot countries, for example, well, not it can still withstand the temperatures there, it ’s unacceptable, you know, it’s unacceptable,

you have an arid climate zone there, for example, and our product will definitely leave with denser soil or less technology there, because the strength of our country is that we offer technology from production to obtaining the final product, when we listened carefully to our president, he said that we are not coming to conquer you, we are coming to offer you our technology, we want us to be yours.

management, yes, management aspect, tell me, please, what quality management systems are in demand today in these

difficult conditions, and how is product quality management organized at the engine plant? at each enterprise, we have developed a quality management system that combines the work of all departments, the enterprise, in addition, suppliers and consumers are also involved there. also, as the language of the standard says, we must satisfy everyone with the quality of our products, but at a motor plant, how is that work? if if you want to say yes, at the moment we are developing our own production system, which combines all the best that we had, all the best that we see in the world, that is, the system must constantly improve, without this we will simply stand still, and one more thing...

development new types of products , including the ministry of industry at almost all enterprises there are laboratories that will work both on new types of products and on testing the quality of serial products, in order to once again improve some qualities, properties, work out and so on, so these laboratories work in conjunction with the academy of sciences, with scientists who are also the drivers of ideas, they come and say, let’s do something together...

this is a question on fats, here is the order again from the head of state on regarding the propaganda of arabic oil, we have increased consumption in industry, and the amount of olive oil there has almost doubled in just one year, and after all, the consumer who thinks, well , olive oil there is extremely healthy, so in terms of a number of indicators in terms of the content of useful acids rapeseed oil is better than olive oil, which we have been leaning towards here

because, because since the nineties, because this is a fact. olive for cooking there slavery is in no way inferior to sunflower there, that is, both have certain advantages, but this push, let’s say from our consumer, yes, that is, advertising, and let’s say, some specific wishes from brands to our traders there networks have led to an increase in the consumption of bottled oil, and so each

products we can’t step over... so step over something, it’s usually brick by brick, we add something new, we try to tell our consumers better what our belarusian is better at, and this allows today, in fact, the belarusian food to occupy not only its domestic market , but also to export it quite successfully, i’ll tell you about vietnam, you’re talking about consumption, last year i had the honor, i went to the friendship forum, and of course we supply our products there, sweets , commune, yeah

, well... taste is important, but appearance is also important, it is really important, as the respected minister said, for our producers to quickly and flexibly respond to consumer demand, not to prove that he is always right, to hear, of course, in a balanced way, but to hear and quickly, well, what does it cost to change our felt boots , it’s true, but consumption has increased, you know, because psychologically they love it that way, why not, if it is beneficial, increases revenue and benefits ours. well, i’ll literally add more here, you know, because it’s important to understand here, so that our viewers understand that you can’t do something or a product just like that, because that’s what the system exists for, well , there may be some minus, but on the other hand, the main plus, what do you have to do with this new product, even with new packaging, you have to go through all the stages, laboratory control, there is the ministry of health, assessment in

carrying out additional certifications or declarations and so on, well, it’s probably even impossible, because this speed can lead to systemic shortcomings, but no one has canceled his resourcefulness, that’s for sure. i want to tell you, i can say in defiance, i don’t always agree that you need to test something for six months, you know, for some reason, well, we are also manufacturers, we are trying to make import substitution products, but here i am is now directly involved in this, yes, we

made this product, i understand that it works, we tested it in certain conditions there, yes, but we need it to stand there for six months, we measured it, yes, we need it to pass there ok, i say you now you buy foreign ones exactly like that.

some of our factories, a buyer in russia , for example, using a mobile application can read the code on the packaging to get acquainted with the parameters of production and quality of products, and cheese, sour cream or yogurt, while high-quality belarusian products are often counterfeited, about how not...

where high quality always comes first, baby food based on vegetables, fruits and berries. kletsky industrialists are expanding their export geography with these products.