natalyamont works in various techniques and runs a fine arts studio for children and adults; she is the author of the artherapy program for children abc of feelings. further sports news, all projects of the television news agency are also available on social networks in the mobile application qr code on the screen. new information already at one o'clock in the afternoon. see you.

which is three times the size of the state of monaco, it has 60 km of roads and 45 km of railway tracks, there is a narrow gauge and a wide one. indeed, this is the city, this more than 1,200 buildings, each urban village still boasts so many buildings and structures, plus such a building density we produce about 3,000 carmomets per day. per

day, one ammonia shop produces 65 tmia per hour, one ammonia shop per hour consumes 80 thousand cubic meters of natural gas, the total consumption of natural gas. about 1.6 billion cubic meters of gas per year, as well as technical equipment, unique production lines, all this open joint stock company grodnoazot, its scale is impressive, which at that time was also in general it was quite unexpected if in 3 years it was possible to build a huge... nitrogen plant in grodna, it was this enterprise that became one of the leading in the soviet union in the production of nitrogen fertilizers, it all began with the adoption in may 1958

of a resolution of the cpsu central committee on accelerating the development of chemical industry to meet the needs of the population and the needs of the national economy. for soviet. union it was a fateful decision. in the ussr, the period of general chemicalization, the country was in dire need not only of fundamentally new products, it also food security. the focus on expanding acreage and developing new lands, including virgin lands, did not bring the expected results; it became clear that it was necessary to increase soil fertility.

improvement of agriculture, first of all, this was proven by the fact that there was not enough water to irrigate, so to speak, these new areas, and there was not enough fertilizer. with all the measures taken in agriculture in the bssr , soil fertility was not comparable with the lands of even neighboring republics. the work to improve them is extremely important for belarus, and this much needed fertilizer. the right decision was made to focus on the state of soil fertility and the use of fertilizers. 8-10 grain centers -

this problem had its own specifics. the gomel region and the brest region are characterized by sandy sandy loam soils that are light in granulometric composition. in the vorodonsk region it is more of a supisi, this is already

a little more cohesive soil. vitebsk and mogilev have loamy soil and even heavy loamy and clayey soil, there in the northern direction, sharkovshchina, amiors. the soil there is very heavy and there are also certain difficulties there. in 1959 alone , capital investments in this industry in the ussr increased by 57%, compared with the entire soviet period; in the sixties, 43% more funds were invested than last year. according to the documents adopted at the level of the union leadership, the regions of the country where it was planned to build new enterprises were determined, one of them was the bssr, large-scale production was to become the base in the soviet union.

recent meeting at the state planning committee of the bssr in may fifty-eighth year once again ended without result. the proposed sites for the construction of a new chemical plant were not accepted; the arguments were considered unconvincing. the next event took place with the personal participation of state planning chairman sergei nikolaevich malinin, professor, and in the recent past director of the institute of economics of the academy of sciences of the bssr. now he's paying attention.

there is a gas pipeline running nearby, the berezovskaya ridge is being built, they will be quite capable of providing such a large energy enterprise. why not the capital of the chemical industry republics? by the will of fate, the decision was made in favor of grodno, why? because here, firstly, the river basin is closer, and secondly, it is close to the border. both lithuania and poland, and this was an enterprise that planned to supply the belarusian

region with fertilizers, so the decision was made to build it in the city of grodno, what should the new production be like in a simple comparison? before the war , eight ammonia production plants were already operating on the territory of the ussr, but even all together. they were smaller than the enterprise that it was planned to build in grodno. the construction was declared an all-union project. in sixty-first , specialists from all over the soviet union began to arrive in grodno for the construction of a nitrogen fertilizer plant. the pace of construction in the ussr, industrial new buildings, gave birth. i don’t have the technologies that modern builders have today, giant enterprises were built in a seemingly unrealistically short

time, literally within a few years, there were four stages of construction, the first stage of construction began in the sixties, the second stage in the seventies, the third stage in the late 70s and the fourth stage in the mid -eighties. the first product that we received in the year sixty-three, on december 3, is considered to be the receipt of the first product on our birthday. one can argue a lot and talk about the ineffectiveness of the extensive path of development, but the fifties and sixties are rightfully called the golden age of the management system in the soviet union, as well as industry itself. on december 1, 1963, just 3 years later , the first tons were produced at the grodno nitrogen fertilizer plant weak gas...

simultaneously with the construction of the plant in the bssr

, training began for work at chemical industry enterprises. new specialties appeared in the republic: chemical technologist, chemical industry technician. the first graduates of the minsk industrial college were hosted by grodnoazot. schooling was completed , they all came to the grodno plant, when we arrived here, there was only one workshop 53, well 53. why 53? that is, traditionally, even in the soviet union before the war, the fifth workshop - this was a workshop for the production of weak nitric acid, the third was a workshop for the production of ammonium nitrate, since this workshop produced liters of nitric acid, it was called the shot shop 5.3. our group

of guys who arrived, eight people, all were sent to the catalyst shop under construction, i...

then no one considered their personal time, something broke somewhere, it took 12 hours to set up, and no one asked for processing, it is necessary , everyone stayed to work, the apparatchiks and machinists waited, they worked in three shifts for 8 hours each, three shifts did not change, they were tough, i worked 8 hours and went , there were no longer 80 repairmen here, there were already... as it turned out, maybe 12, maybe they were all set up, started up, somewhere that didn’t fit together had to be faked, adjusted , repair everything on the fly. on december 3, 1963

, the first tons of fertilizer in the republic were produced in the ammonium nitrate department. for agriculture, this became the starting point for the transition to a fundamentally new level. today, few people think about the fact that the good harvest that the republic traditionally receives for decades, this is not only the heroic work of farmers. this includes many years of work by grodno-azot workers to produce various types of fertilizers. work of belarusian scientists, academy of sciences of the republic. this was the case when science and production were united. the soil itself changes over centuries, centuries. it took from 200 to 300

years to form 1 cm of soil, which we have today as an arable layer. it took thousands of years for the soil above us to form. now, to change it today, well, this... this is not what kind of soil we have, what kind of soil we have, this is how the soil needs to be worked, but the main goal was how we can get high yields from gomel , brest, vitebsk, and mogilev. in the late fifties, special attention was paid to science and its main headquarters, the academy of sciences. there are serious changes in it, both structurally and in the training of scientific personnel. in 1959 , two institutes were created on the basis of the institute of chemistry: physics of organic chemistry and inorganic chemistry. as a result of the emergence of a whole line of fertilizers. the line of nitrogen fertilizers was good, but it took time another form of fertilizer in liquid form.

and this kaska fertilizer began production on nitrogen, it was connected as well... with the technological features of cultivating crops using intensive technologies, then they began to leave unsown stakes when sowing grain crops, so that it could be carried out with subsequent nitrogen fertilizing and with the use chemical plant protection products. the grodno nitrogen fertilizer plant began rhythmic deliveries of the much-needed power of ammonium sulfate, carbamide, sulfuric acids. important additives for soil, plant nutrition, this was a breakthrough in agriculture . the increase in productivity in that period, it was and... was made with the help of the scientifically based use of fertilizers, it was the lever that, by pressing which one could only get literally within

a short time, historical time, it was possible to reach high , well, for a good harvest. the introduction of the most modern technologies made it possible to produce not only fertilizers. in the sixties , the range of scientific developments constantly expanded, the number of new species also expanded. in the company's products. at the beginning of 1964 , there was unusual silence in the laboratory of the nitrogen fertilizer plant. and this despite the fact that all its employees were assembled. with bated breath, they watched a new experiment, thanks to which another discovery was about to occur.

during the flap of the academy of sciences, he mixed reagents in a flask, demonstrating his new scientific discoveries to his colleagues from the factory laboratory. water, alcohol, ether, amines, organic acids. it seems that everything is the same as what they do. and an exciting moment. instead of the usual phenol, benzene was used as the basis. it was he who gave the desired result. formation of paleamide resin, from which fiber can be obtained. the silence of the laboratory was broken by applause, everyone rejoiced at the success, their joint success.

the production of caprolactam, thanks to which it became possible to obtain threads and fibers, turned out to be akin to...

to this day, the bulk of world consumption is accounted for by fiber threads, but the range of applications is the widest, and this...

april 20, 1967 in the soviet union was the state quality mark was officially established to stimulate quality improvement and... competitors decades later, but we achieved it initially. the plant that was built in the early sixties is still

there. nitrogen fertilizer marked the beginning of the creation in grodno of an entire center of the republic's chemical industry. in the early seventies, the established chem fiber plant produced the first batch of synthetic fiber. at another azotkhimya enterprise , the production of much-needed household chemicals, liquid fertilizers, and various types of consumer goods. the time of great chemistry

marked the beginning of the construction of large industrial enterprises in almost all regions of the republic, the products of which , decades later, are still in demand, recognizable in the world, and grodnoazot is still among the leaders. about 60% domestic market, 40% export. previously, we covered the whole world, we even supplied to the united states, we at one time, when china... let's say, got up from its knees and rose in size, we supplied a lot of products to people's republic of china, we supply a lot of products to latin america, we supplied a lot of products to africa, our enterprise is among the best, it’s hard to knock us out of the list of leaders, then it was difficult to imagine what unique products enterprises in the chemical industry could produce? today these are

nanotechnologies, unique materials that are used in defense products for the ministry of emergency situations. modern production is a new era in the chemical industry. if already talking about chemical fiber threads, they are used, say, to create fiberglass, fiberglass is now widely used, as in the aircraft industry, in the same aircraft industry, there are drones. at the same time , during the years of the fifth and sixth five-year plans , more than 50 large chemical industry enterprises were built in the bssr. the magerevsky chemical fiber plant, where lavsan was first produced, produced plastics and polymers. gomel chemical plant, which produces mineral fertilizers.

the role of these tomic factories is very difficult overestimate, this was such an important step that we provided for ourselves at that time, we were so provided for the prospect of development of the chemical industry that we are still enjoying its fruits, and today the agricultural sector operates sustainably, and we ensure food security and food independence, we probably owe it to those who founded... 965-7 , for the first time, for the first time, for the first time, these words apply to every chemical industry enterprise that began its history in the distant sixties. they are still today make up a significant part of the belarusian economy, and are its pride.

there are already approximately 20 agreements today with universities, centers, enterprises of the people's republic of china, if we talk about closer cooperation , then we are implementing three educational joint programs with three universities, the people's republic of china,

culture with china, but our confucius institute is also different in that we are dealing with issues of scientific and technical cooperation , interaction with china, there is an acute the need for specialists who study

chinese not just at a basic level , but also have a fairly deep command of scientific and technical terminology, this is exactly the problem, let’s say, that was raised 10 years ago, when the decision was made to open: the confucius institute for science and technology technology in bnto, as ksenia valentinovna already said, it is the northeastern university that is our partner in the work of our confucius institute, at the moment, for example, one dictionary has already been released, scientific and technical terminology, is preparing for the release of its second edition, which will be supplemented, we have 22 teachers from china teaching chinese at different levels, this is from beginner to advanced, to the level for... this is chinese for the workers of the great stone, this is chinese for everyone who , let's say, cooperates with china in the scientific and technical field. how many of your students study from china, and what specialties are their priority?

today, about 500 students from china are studying at bntu, these are students who are taking full educational courses, those who came to us on academic exchange from other universities in china. students. often chooses economic specialties, despite the fact that we are a national technical university, we provide extensive training for economic specialists, but it is focused specifically on the work of industrial enterprises, scientific and technical work, these students also often choose and are not afraid to study in technical specialties, students study at the faculty of mechanical engineering, at the automotive and tractor faculty, at faculty of energy, let's say, the geography of choosing a specialty. but what i would like to note is that these are very diligent students who are very motivated to study disciplines, who communicate with teachers with great interest, even despite some, let’s say, language

barriers, yes, there are, let’s say, opportunities, thanks to modern technical devices , opportunities to communicate, so students study scientific and technical subjects at a high level, well, i wonder, what’s next? this is a very interesting event when representatives of the embassy and representatives of the chinese and belarusian youth come, at the conference they talk about their achievements, the guys talk about those interactions that they

can later take to a more practical sphere, do innovative projects, also with us.. .there is a competition for one belt-1, let it be, this is a competition for technical translations in a technical language, and of course the scientific and technical sphere, at the moment we are submitting joint applications,