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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  December 27, 2023 12:45pm-1:01pm MSK

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that there is a dynasty in our family, my grandmother worked all her life as a primary school teacher, she also worked during the war, my dad also began his career at this level, he also worked as a primary school teacher, a primary school teacher is a very multifaceted profession, he must first of all be a teacher , psychologist, educator, mother, because elementary school... is also its own microworld, the most important, in which everything that is most important for the child in the future is laid. the most important task is to teach kids who came to us in the first grade with a desire to learn, and not to suppress this desire to learn, because a teacher-head of class is not a profession, it is a vocation, and a vocation is the highest degree of professional suitability.
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“i myself am a very creative person, i really appreciate this in children, when kids come to me, i try to discern in each of them the grain of some inclinations, some abilities, trying to develop them. my children participate everywhere, in any competitions, at any olympiads. every time i graduate my next children to the middle level in senior level, for me. there is a bitterness of some kind of loss, loss, some kind, well , as if a piece of me was torn away from me, because in 4 years they become my real children, hello, everything is clear with you about the project. with marina karaman. let's talk
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about complex things in simple terms. today is about who forbids children to buy sparklers ? is it possible to get injured from a quality firecracker? and what to do if fireworks under the window prevent you from sleeping. go! new year's eve is coming soon, and it's already been 30 years, and it's associated not so much with the chimes, there are so many firecrackers outside the windows. active explosions begin 10 days before and continue around 10 and after the new year, the peak of volleys occurs on the night of the 31st. during the same period , the largest number of victims of firecracker explosions turned to doctors and police, and the cases involved both adults, who have the right to buy pyrotechnics, and children, to whom they cannot be sold. because these are the laws of our country. the ban on the sale of pyrotechnic products to children is spelled out in the resolution.
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council of ministers number 703 of july 22, 2014 year, on the sale of certain types of goods, the implementation of public catering, the procedure for the development and approval of the assortment list of goods. clause 33.1. it contains, among other things, a thesis banning the sale of pyrotechnic products for household use to minors under the age of 16. this is the same violation as selling alcohol to a teenager. administrative code, violation of the procedure for trade and public catering, provision of services to the population, sale of goods by individuals . many will be surprised now, but even sparklers are pyrotechnics and should not be sold to children. all pyrotechnic products are divided according to...
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danger, there are five of them: first, second, third classes are household pyrotechnics, fourth fifth - technical, household pyrotechnics can be used for entertainment by an individual, technical only by a legal entity, and after obtaining a license for such activities, which product , what hazard class it belongs to and how to behave with it is written in the technical regulations of the customs union on the safety of pyrotechnic products, it right... march and the ministry of emergency situations rely on working with explosive toys. the document was approved on august 16, 2011. it is in the public domain and out of curiosity , anyone can familiarize themselves with the criteria for determining the level of threat from a firecracker or firecracker; experts will decide which hazard class the product belongs to. as a rule, the small firecracker we are accustomed to is a product of the second class of danger, that is, pyrotechnics for household use, like the fireworks that... for us are launched from squares on
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public holidays - this is a product increased hazard class, fourth or fifth. handling them requires special skills, which means they are sold only to those who have them. license. we have only 15 such organizations. but even if we are talking about firecrackers, it is enough to look at the description of its hazard class in the technical regulations of the customs union to understand why pyrotechnics cannot be sold to children. radius hazardous zones, directed movement of kinetic energy, acoustic radiation, all these are operonics for household use, but they even sound unsafe for children. class the hazard to which the firecracker or firecracker belongs will be indicated on the certificate. quality for this product: a certificate can and should be asked for at a retail outlet where an adult decides to buy pyrotechnics. once again, i would like to draw your attention to the fact that a child cannot sell a firecracker, a rocket, or a sparkler, and pyrotechnics for which the seller does not have a quality certificate indicating
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the hazard class are not worth buying. an adult can take a burnt product or a fake, which at best is not works, at worst it will cause injuries. most often, the injuries that people receive while using pyrotechnics are not related to its quality. we have one ineradicable trait: a sincere dislike of instructions. the manufacturer always writes on the packaging or in the insert at what distance from the face you can set fire to the fetus of the projectile and how long it takes for the chemical compounds inside to react. if the instructions say that you need to stick the rocket launcher into the ground, set fire to the thread in the tail of the rocket and move away 10 m, then the manufacturer knows that this is the time and distance that will allow exclude injuries, nolins often consider themselves smarter than the manufacturer, they don’t read the instructions, if they do read them, they don’t follow them, and then they go for dressings. another popular cause of injury is the launching of firecrackers and mini-fireworks
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by children without adults. children under a certain age do not take into account the banal laws of physics and chemistry, so they not only explode firecrackers in their hands, but drink detergents and fall out of windows. getting electrocuted on the roofs of trains. next in the top causes of injury from pyrotechnics is alcohol. drunk an adult is often more stupid than a child, only a drunk is still stubborn in his stupidity. when the instinct of self-preservation becomes dull, the psyche accelerates in search of drive and safety precautions lose relevance. history knows a case when people, under pressure, exploded firecrackers in their teeth, were left without teeth, and restored the tissues of their cheeks with the help of plastic ones. and there is also banal carelessness and unhealthy optimism, this is when the firecracker did not explode and the brave owner of the holiday decides to find out what’s wrong, takes the firecracker, twirls it in his hands, looks into it tail, as if it were written there why it didn’t work, but it goes off at that very moment, the result usually being lacerations
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of the hands and injuries to the eyes. firecrackers can even cripple and cause lifelong disability, and it doesn’t matter whether they are disabled or not? the main thing to understand here is that what explodes, by definition, cannot be safe; the annual statistics of casualties is proof of this: last season, from catholic to orthodox christmas in belarus, 13 people were injured by firecrackers, one of them a child. suffered this year already two children, and this despite the fact that our emercom officers simply screwed up citizens with warnings, requests, videos, promotions and safety monitoring. rescuers conduct experiments in front of schoolchildren, let firecrackers explode in the hand or on the torso of a human model made of hard polymer, and even not the most powerful firecrackers that can tear dummies into pieces. enthusiasts from the network, using rubber gloves, cast a very dense gelatin
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hand with chicken bones inside. they blew up firecrackers of different sizes in this hand and watched, what will happen. so the bones were broken by the explosion of a firecracker the size of a woman’s little finger, a shell. close in parameters to the size of a lighter, tore off two fingers from the model, if the firecracker does not work, you need to wait at least 5 minutes, carefully take it, preferably not with your bare hand , and completely immerse it in a container of water, and let it soak there for about an hour, gunpowder inside will get wet and there will be no risk of explosion. you can’t send a child to do this, pick at the firecracker, twirl it in front of your nose to examine it, try to set it on fire again. and one spark was not enough to detonate, and you will give this spark next to your eyes, and often not far from unsuspecting passers-by or other people's cars, where firecrackers cannot be used at all, if an adult explodes firecrackers and scares passers-by, you can call
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the police, they will come, have a conversation, have no effect and history will repeat itself, the pyromaniac will be responsible for hooliganism if there is a victim under 339. if during the holiday the roar of explosions under the window does not allow you to sleep, this is also to the police, they will come when called and restore order. if a firecracker damaged a car in the yard, law enforcement officers can find out. who exactly threw it, according to the recordings from cctv cameras, the damage caused will be recovered. if children bother people with firecrackers, their parents will be in trouble. they may be held administratively liable for failure to fulfill their child-rearing responsibilities. article 103 of the administrative code. the child will be registered with the juvenile affairs inspectorate and his behavior will be closely monitored. in case of persistent hooligan enthusiasm, a teenager can go... to a special school, pyrotechnics are not rattles, they can deprive not only health, but property,
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because they often cause fires. you don’t need to look far for examples; on the night of december 9 , a restaurant was on fire on the international street in minsk, a cold fire was used in the room, pyrotechnics, which for some reason are called completely safe, caused a christmas tree to burst into flames, flames spread across the ceiling, and people left the building. the rescue personnel did not call, but in our time social networks do not allow one to hide such emergencies. a video from the restaurant immediately appeared on internet. the trial is ongoing. but visitors to the notorious perm club lame horse were less fortunate. there, in 2009, they also used cold fire, but the result was a hot fire and 158 deaths. because of that same cold fire and fireworks, on september 26 of this year in iraq , a tent burned down, where. wedding. according to the latest data, 152 people died. the problem is
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that a cold fire is cold only as long as the esters of some acids burn, and in this type of pyrotechnics they are mixed with ethyl alcohol, when the esters burn out, it starts alcohol burns, but its flame is not cold at all. a discovery awaits many of you here. only household pyrotechnics of the first hazard class are allowed to be used indoors. that is, this class should be in its quality certificate. be confirmed, and the danger zone around it should not exceed 50 cm. these are sparklers and harmless crackers. open fires are prohibited in public places. if you see large fiery fountains and fire shows indoors, know that the owner of the establishment is risking your life for your money. if this the performance will be seen by employees of the ministry of emergency situations; the fine will block the joy from the establishment’s revenue. even candles in a cake are dangerous; normally , a restaurant employee with a fire extinguisher should be standing next to them. the fire safety
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of establishments is checked by employees of the ministry of emergency situations. there are stories among businessmen about the corrosiveness of fire inspectors. about attention to emergency exits, safety equipment, fire extinguishers and instructions. but examples of a lame horse - feather, winter cherries, kemerovo, admirals, kazan, indicate that there is no such thing as inspectors being principled superfluous. moreover, everything is within the law. inspections are regulated by presidential decree no. 510 of october 16, 2009, on improving control activities in the republic of belarus. believe me, this document and the actions of the ministry of emergency situations employees prevented more than one tragedy. to celebrate, remember that most often a twinkle in the eyes of loved ones is enough; it is not necessary to live something in the material world. respect the need. those around you, what is fun for you, for an elderly neighbor arrhythmia and headache, watching teenagers, their
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a dangerous phenomenon is that they are confident in their adulthood, well, light up those around you with the new year's mood, and not spoil it with explosions of firecrackers under your feet, i'm marina karamany in the nuances of using pyrotechnics, we figured it out, everything is clear, see you! i am belarusian, i am happy with this cossack land, between the forest and the forest. hell of a century of yore, i am belarus,
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i am a belarusian, because i have this name, and i know the good glory of belarus in the world for good reason, i am a belarusian, i am happy that macimov gave me, because i can feel my native songs from far away, i am a belarusian, i even though today the yashche are small, i’ll say, i will be born into a tribe of non-pakorns, and i won’t give a damn. you are watching the news now in the studio olga kalairova, hello, listen to everyone to help solve a pressing issue, today the chairman of the council of the republic natalya kachanova held a direct telephone line. people called from all over the country to tell us about their situation.

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