this was the result of unique scientific developments by belarusian scientists in cooperation with production. the center became the large belom optical-mechanical production association, created in 1971 on the basis of the minsk mechanical plant. we produce absolutely everything, cleator and day and night and thermal imaging systems, and fire guidance systems for...

just one chance to show your strength, who wrote a poem about a man scattered from the street by a swimming pool, what family was the last owner of a worldly castle, demonstrate your intellectual potential to the whole country. the main thing is, of course, your knowledge, well, how savvy are our participants? let’s find out right now what the hockey expression “to throw off the mitts” means?

knows, watch the intellectual and entertaining shows on the belarus 24 tv channel. we go to welcome to novostarobensk. few people travel around belarus. dear friends, this is exactly what the city of soligorsk was once called. now the only reminder of this is the inscription on this stone, which...

rarities can now be seen, except in soviet films. girls love to decorate the world around them, and i am no exception, so we will have such a painted candle. look in the program. the route was built on the belarus 24 tv channel . the sun creeps through the frosty forest near the early forest, quietly. hold your breath, if only you wouldn’t atresce this tsud, who are the greatest masters. neil elevich. hello, everything is clear with you about the project with marina karaman. let's talk about complex things

in simple terms. today about how much central heating will rise in price for belarusians this season. how to calculate prices? heat in your apartment and who keeps the radiators cool when it’s hot outside? go. summer has been long this year, but it is over. we unsheathed our jackets, took out pajamas with long legs, and residents of multi-storey buildings began to touch the radiators more often, were they warm or did it seem so? some people didn’t seem to, others are still waiting. the heating is already turned on, soon the thermometers will rise in all buildings of the country, and along with them the price of heat energy in our fats will rise a little. it is immediately worth noting that in in belarus, prices for certain types of utility services are not increasing. once a year , the government reviews the tariffs for all items in our fats, and after long calculations, it raises the cost of some of

them. for the sake of our comfort, this process is carried out in two stages: prices for all services, except for heating water , are raised to the level adopted by the government from january 1. every year, and the rise in prices for heat and hot water is extended between january and july, that is, heating becomes more expensive from the new year, for example, by 6 rubles, but for us it from january 1, the price is increased by 3 rubles, and with this increase we pay for 2 months of winter in the spring, from july 1, this tariff increases by another 3 rubles and it turns out that according to the full new tariff , we pay for heat in the house only in the fall, and even such mild the change is going through hard. control. first, the ministry of economy analyzes the growth of people's wages and the state's costs of providing them with public services. then economists submit a proposal to the government to adjust prices for housing and communal services. in response, they are required to justify tariff changes for each indicator in fat.

those who propose describe in detail the costs of the service , show what they have done so as not to increase its cost for citizens, and if the cabinet of ministers is convinced that the price increase is justified, yes... good, but this good is not final, calculated and double-checked the list of changes along with all the justifications is submitted for approval to the president. previously, prices for housing and communal services for each apartment increased on average by an amount equivalent to plus or minus five dollars per year. now this is half the base value, that is about 18.5 rubles. as you can see, nothing has changed. by the way, the fact is that the annual price adjustment for utilities does not change anymore. 5 years suggests that all this time the economy, along with the belarusian social sphere, has been doing very well. now to the amounts: this season you will have to pay about 2.5 rubles a month more for heating a two-room apartment in minsk than a year ago.

you can calculate the amount for your apartment yourself right now. our power engineers divide heat consumption into metered and unmetered, itself. the warmth that delivered to homes, calculated in gigacalories. if a group accounting of heat consumption is carried out, at the end of the month in the fat, you see how much thermal energy in gigacalories was used to heat your entire house, for example, this is 30 gigacalories, they need to be divided by the number of square meters in all apartments of a high-rise building, for example, this is 25 apartments are 50 m2 each, which means there are 1,250 square meters of housing in the house, we divide 30 gigacalories... we get 0.24 gigacalories for heating one square of housing. in our imaginary apartment we multiply 50 m 0.24 per 50 m, we get 1.2 gigacalories of heat

to heat our apartment per month. we multiply this figure by the new heating payment tariff. this is 24 rubles and 71 kopecks per gigacalorie. we get it. 29 rubles. 65 kopecks for heating a fifty-meter apartment per month. you divide the total costs in gigacalories by the total square footage of the house from any of your last year’s fat, multiply by the square footage of your apartment at a rate of 24 rubles and 71 kopecks. if the apartment has heat meters, then the tariff is simply multiplied by the indicators of these meters. typically, the homeowner pays together first with all residents according to the standard scheme, and then they recalculate him. if the heat in the house is not metered. the calculations use the approved standard for heating a square meter of housing. this rate may vary in different regions in different months. local authorities set it themselves, based on what the weather is like outside and how much money it costs to heat residential buildings.

for example, last january in minsk this standard was 0.19 thousandths of gigalories per square meter. we multiply this figure by the footage apartments. in our example, this is 50 square meters, we get 0.95 gigacalories, multiply the resulting amount by the price of heating: 24 rubles 71 kopecks per gigacalorie, we get 23 rubles2. 24 rubles and 71 kopecks per gigacalorie of thermal energy, this is the payment tariff for heating, and the rest, so that you understand how to calculate the amount yourself, however, there are categories of citizens who will pay five times more for one gigacalorie than others, these are people, first, who own apartments where no one is registered, the second category - unoccupied in... third -

those who left the country for more than a month, the fourth - owners of apartments where legal entities are registered, the fifth - individual entrepreneurs who rent out apartments for a short period, most often on a daily basis. these five categories of citizens will pay 126 rubles and 21 kopecks. per gigacalorie per month. so. expensive because this is the real cost of thermal energy, it includes the salaries of employees of the enterprises that provide us with heat, and the cost of equipment for boiler houses. most of the costs are fuel, it can be fuel oil, gas, coal, peat, wood, and for some time electricity. in addition, there are general business expenses, maintenance of customer sites, accounting, engineers and technicians. the cost includes losses so that the temperature of the water reaches the consumer. which 50° needs to be sent hotter, and it will lose its heat along the way. most belarusians pay only 20%

of the cost of heat supply thanks to cross-subsidies, if they simply take more from industrial enterprises so that they take less from ordinary citizens and compensate energy companies received funds from the budget that were not received from the population. in 2017, there were proposals to increase tariffs for thermal energy and bring them closer to... justified ones, but the president did not support this initiative. alexander lukashenko left us the right to pay only a fifth of the cost of utilities. but the president liked one of the measures in the same package of proposals and it worked. this is a guarantee of support for vulnerable segments of the population. we have a social state, together with a draft law on a sharp increase in tariffs for communal apartment, its authors in 2017 brought to the president a proposal to give subsidies to people who do not have enough money to pay for housing and communal services.

alexander grigorievich rejected the sharp increase in tariffs, but left assistance to those in need. citizens whose communal services take out more than 20% of their earnings are entitled to it. you can receive such a subsidy on an application basis or on a basis of identification. identifying is when the state itself looks for those in need. this is done by an electronic automated system. calculation. the social security fund uploads data on everyone for non-working pensioners, employees of payment centers provide them with subsidies. zhirovkas come with already reduced amounts, the payer receives a notification that part of the utilities was paid for by the state. for everyone else, if housing and communal services payments amount to more than 20% of earnings, you should contact the help center at your place of residence and write an application for assistance. the citizen’s income will be checked, and if he is eligible for a subsidy, it will be provided. as you can see, centralized

heating in belarus is affordable for everyone, which cannot be said about residents of western countries, but that’s a different story. it is impossible not to pay for heating separately. it comes in conjunction with other utilities, but if you don’t pay for them, you may even lose your home, but not right away. if the owner of the apartment does not pay utilities until the 25th of the current day. 0.3% of the debt amount for each day of delay, the defaulter’s contacts are loaded into the auto-informer, a robot calls him and offers to pay the debt. in case the person simply forgot, he will pay. if it is not a matter of forgetfulness, payments are not received for 2 months, the debtor is sent a notice that the provision of utility services will be suspended, and is given 5 days to pay. if money is not received, electricity, water, television or intercom are turned off in the apartment

, if this does not help, a notarial inscription is issued against the person, in fact , this is a statement of fact certified by a notary: guilty of non-payment of debt to the state. the next stop is the court, where it is decided the question of debt collection and, in extreme cases, the eviction of a tenant from an apartment, while the apartment can be private, or it can be state-owned, from it they can... 86, 87 and 137 of the housing code of the republic of belarus. if the first three prescribe actions for which a citizen can lose public housing, then article 137 explains in what case they can be evicted from a private house or apartment. nobody needs to fuss with someone else's property. the purpose

of government agencies is to collect debt. because there are few cases of evictions, but they exist. so here's to good weather in the house. it's better to pay on time. in most houses in belarus, the heat supply is regulated by automation. if the temperature outside rises, the electronics shut off the flow of hot coolant into the house and circulate the same water in the radiators until it cools down and stops overheating the room. automation is not a stoker. she doesn’t look at the weather forecast and can’t guess about warming from the first rays of the sun outside the window. the water in the batteries also does not cool down instantly. who needs another day? after warming up, the batteries may be hot, although this is not necessary. enjoy autumn and prepare for the new year. many belarusians envy the residents of southern countries, not realizing that they are blessed with the good fortune of living in a region where the picture outside the window changes as many as four times a year. can

someone who doesn’t know winter enjoy summer? can someone who does not know the cold rejoice in warmth? but the main thing, not even in this season, but... in this life, is to understand that warmth is what is inside, inside the houses of belarusians, it is provided by the state so that we can calmly create family and our personal warmth, without being distracted by goose bumps, i’m marina karaman, we figured out what the warmth is this season, everything is clear, see you. belarus and our president alexander lukashenko have always advocated peace negotiations between russia and ukraine. they were ready to end the war if we took,

like finland, when it was neutrality. boris johnson came to kiev and said that we would not sign anything with them at all. and let 's just fight, although it may be something else, sanctions, blackmail, inciting interethnic discord, dirty tricks used by western political strategists against economic and political allies, russia and belarus. us pressure is constantly increasing on the countries of the european union, making them poor and dependent. key competitor of the united states of america. anglo-saxon corporations have always been european companies, how to destroy any economy, make sure that incoming resources are extremely expensive, but with russia and belarus everything is very complicated in the west, stubborn, independent, rebellious, the author’s project of ksenia lebedeva is other, watch new episodes on the

belarus 24 tv channel

. there is one news for belarus now in the studio of vladislav bundar. hello. the development of the domestic automotive industry is the focus of the president’s attention today. alexander lukashenko is visiting the plant at this moment. lg. it’s been 6 years since cars under the chinese brand have been assembled at this site; since last year , the production of national passenger cars under the billg brand started here. the plant received a license to produce the x50 model. there are several more models in the pipeline. now the task is increase the capacity of the enterprise to 12,000 cars. a license is the actual green light for import.