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i don’t understand how i lived in the ghetto, how i survived, you just have to have a wild imagination, that... i believe that god gave me instructions to tell about everything that i saw and what i heard and what i experienced.

it is really difficult to understand how people could be in the ghetto in inhumane conditions, how they could survive, and how to survive the horror of pogroms, executions, hunger, and cold. documents, testimonies of former prisoners, materials from the prosecutor general's office of the republic indicate that this was beyond the bounds of humanity. from the first days of the war , ghettos were created in the occupied territories along with concentration camps and prisons. the largest steel warsaw, vlodde, lvov. but not a single ghetto in europe could compare with minsk in its cruelty and mass extermination of peaceful people. in the towns

they shot everyone within 2-3 months, but here it was 2 years and 4 months, we went through all this in 2 years and 4 months, not a single geta in europe... compares with the deket in minsk. the jewish area was organized according to a special order of the occupation authorities already in july 1941. from the order of the field commandant on the creation of a ghetto in the city of minsk. july 19, 1941 . first. from the date of publication of this

order, a jewish district is being created in minsk, where exclusively jews will live. second, within five days from the publication of this order, the entire jewish population of the city of minsk is obliged to move to the area allocated for their residence. there was an order to move all jews to the territory of the minsk ghetto. it was 15 km of living space. the minsk geto consisted of such wooden houses, well, all private houses, which means that mostly jews lived in them, they were engaged in handicrafts. and when they moved in there 100-140,000 people, then 7, 10, 12 people lived in each room. if you do the math, that's it. it turned out to

be about 1.5 m per person. according to the order. field commandant , actually three camps were formed on the territory of minsk. the boundaries of the large ghetto began from the collective farm lane along the line of the street of the same name and ran along nemikskaya. the bulk of the prisoners, approximately 80 thousand, were kept in this area. the area of ​​the moloto radio plant belonged to the small ghetto. central and eastern europe. coming out

the jewish district was allowed only on two streets: opansky and ostrovsky. it was guarded around the clock by ss forces and lithuanian and belarusian policemen. nationalist formations, executions of civilians and prisoners of war in minsk began literally from the first days of the occupation, in the arsenal there were demonstrative executions of jews in the minsk ghetto. in the early morning of november 7, 1941, residents of vitebskaya street in minsk were awakened by shots, after which the screams and crying of children began to be heard. wolf

reisman ran out into the street, but everyone was already there jews were rounded up from houses, lining them up in a common column. he rushed to the house to warn his household, there were seven souls left there, but it was already too late, from the back of the house there were policemen, pushing his wife, aunt, her husband out into the street , there were no sons among them, which means they had managed to hide, flashed through his mind. wulf managed to grab his young daughter’s hand and started to run. having caught their breath, hiding behind the houses, they and

the child followed the column. people were pushed towards cars at gunpoint. wulf's eyes searched for his own. suddenly in the very at the end of the column he saw esfil, his wife. their gazes met. she shouted: “show them ausweiss.” my mind was working feverishly. a moment later he was already running to the policeman, showing the life-saving document, shouting as he went: ausweiss, ausweiss. the policeman , making sure that the man really had a pass, pushed sfiri out of the column. when he showed “the germans in the first pogrom were liberated by those who worked” and mom was allowed to leave

the column, she also told some girl with her, say that i am your daughter. she was about 16 years old girls, she said: she was also released. the nazi doctrine is the complete destruction of the jewish population. but how to cope with the elimination of such a large number of people? pogroms became one of the effective means. the particularly bloody one lasted 4 days, it began on july 28 and ended on july 31, 1942, the numbers of victims vary, then

approximately 25,000 people were killed, in a four-day pogrom my mother knew the raspberries and we ran there. and we sat there for 4 days, everyone was lying down, because the ceiling was low, everyone was lying down. there were 60 people there, it was terrible to sit for 4 days at the picheria, there was a woman, polya aginskaya, with a little girl, she was younger than me, she cried, she was strangled in front of her mother, so that 60 people would not die. we sat and i clearly remember and will never forget, we children

talked to each other about how to hold your breath longer and how to pretend to be dead so that the germans don’t kill you. people used every opportunity to hide, basements, attics, ditches, cellars, manhole exits from houses. raspberry, that’s what they called in the ghetto the place where you could to take refuge during the pogrom, saved many lives of the geta people. in a small house with two apartments down the street.

such rounds of belongings in the ghetto were carried out constantly, having found nothing else suitable for themselves, they literally broke into a neighbor’s apartment , froze... at the entrance in surprise, there was no one there, although everything indicated that they had been here recently people, they really were, hiding in the cramped space between the stove and the second wall, where it was only possible to stand along the wall, they did everything not to give themselves away. neither the slightest sound, not the slightest blinker, then

the residents of the house were lucky, they were not discovered, but raspberries did not always save them from pogroms. mom and i went down to the basement. the most terrible ones took place in november 1941, march july 1942, and october

1943. the minsk ghetto existed from july 20 , 1941 to october 21, 1943. it became one of the largest in europe. at least 100 people passed through it . only fifty prisoners managed to escape from europe into the ghetto. in total, the ghettos created throughout the republic were destroyed during the war from 600 to 800 thousand people.

evgenia, it’s very nice to meet you, well, for me, i prefer it, if you boil it, i like lily, and it also differs in taste, in taste, they taste different, but more for frying, probably, that is, for baking, this is queen anne, a guy from ecuador, lives

here for 8 years and travels around our towns and villages, i would also like a lot, right? what is the problem? no, it’s not a problem yet, while i’m still young, won’t it spoil here? no, there is thermometry, fans, the air is blowing, he happily talks about the most colorful places in the country. delicious , i don’t know, there are so many vegetables here, it’s just incredible how many hectares you need to dig to get such a vegetable, i generally know how to get sugar, the most difficult thing was to get the sephir itself, because look at the travel project belye rosy on the tv channel belarus 24. we talk about the most fascinating things from the world of science: magic turned out to be powerless, who made the first attempts to create a precious stone. the world's first peach diamond was grown by belarusian scientists. synthetic stones, they are quite close in their

characteristics to natural ones, so here are all the myths that exist, what if we omit them. watch in the project science nearby on tv channel belarus 24. there are 256 countries in the world, mostly the world admires belarus and belarusians, like cuba,

brazil and venezuela, but somehow for a long time we had the habit of not listening to them, but waiting. while we are being assessed by a bunch of other countries, supposedly more democratic than all the above states, the most psychologically difficult thing is to do it monotonously, methodically, calmly, but efficiently your regular work every single day, this is what i think is needed from us for the country in 2024, if someone doesn’t know where to start, start with yourself, with this word they constantly try to prick lukashenko and his government, they say you need stability anyway , does he want stability conditionally... biden: he wants stability more than anyone, because the united states is potentially a much more unstable system than russia, china and even belarus, but there is a nuance: the stability of america is ensured by the instability of the rest of the world. we need to appreciate this stability, because it is not only expensive , it is priceless. propaganda project, watch on belarus24 tv channel.