very interesting, even if only because it is not planned for every flight, not for every cosmonaut, although we prepare for spacewalks for each flight, but the program sometimes provides for failure to perform spacewalks, it turns out that there were no spacewalks in the first two flights , on the third flight i performed three spacewalks, i think this is still probably the peak of happiness and skill for an astronaut, when you completed all the actions for which you were prepared, including spacewalks, how much? an astronaut can to last in outer space, well, it depends on the intensity of the astronaut’s work in the spacesuit, well, somewhere around 8-9 hours, that is, how long will the carbon dioxide removal cartridges last, why is the spacesuit so big? well, if we take the spacesuit that cosmonauts use to fly on a ship, then it is not very large, weighing about 13 kg, and the spacesuit, which is designed to go into the open stream, is really large, weighs more than 100 kg, and its size depends on in order to place all life systems there provision for...

if you take spacesuits for working in outer space, you also put on cotton underwear, and on top you put on a blue water-cooling suit, that is, a suit made up of capillary tubes in order to remove heat from the human body from the human body, cotton underwear, because in a pure oxygen atmosphere or in a ship or spacesuit, there is a possibility of oxygen igniting from static electricity, so only cotton underwear is taken. is it possible to take it into space? for example, your favorite workouts? understand why

they are there, since each astronaut is fully provided with food and clothing, but the cosmonaut has the right to take some personal belongings, well, usually they take some letters, photographs, small souvenirs for those colleagues whose birthday is in orbit, or let’s say it’s new year and you want to make a little surprise for each of them, all these things go through a special commission so that they are not dangerous for the crew in conditions of weightlessness, so that they do not crumble, so that they are not glass... the next question on your left is the yellow sector, how do astronauts eat, is it tasty or not? well, judging by the size of my face, we are not starving there, believe me, there is very little food in tubes now, mostly freeze-dried food, that is, cooked , water-free food, there is also a lot of food in cans, large and small, left in tubes on...

do you ever have insomnia? cosmonauts sleep in special sleeping bags, which are attached to the side of the station; on the russian segment there are three cabins, that is, in principle, for each a crew member has his own cabin, it is small, and the cosmonaut climbs into a sleeping bag in front of him, zips it up and rests, so to speak, insomnia, i never suffered, but at first it was hard to fall asleep in the first pole, because the body did not feel this support for the back, and at first i had to just rest my knees against the wall of the cabin. to make it clear that

there is some kind of support, well, it all went away in about two or three weeks, and what kind of dreams you have in space, i don’t have dreams on earth, so i slept in space calm down, but how do astronauts wash themselves and go to relieve themselves in space? well, in its pure form, we don’t have such a process as washing, so we have a huge number of different napkins, towels, wet with some kind of scented impregnation, that is, you can rub yourself with wet wipes until they are absolutely clean, in principle, this makes sense. all hygiene, astronauts go to the toilet, as it’s easier to explain to you, well, probably, like in a vacuum cleaner, that is, there must be some kind of transporting air flow, which is all your waste, the body's activity absorbs it and then stores it until it is removed. who does the cleaning in space and brings in the trash? we do the cleaning ourselves, the astronauts clean their segment, the russian cosmonauts clean their segment of the iss, that is , we vacuum and treat all surfaces specially. solution, we work with gloves

so that there is no possibility of the proliferation of any bacteria, and the garbage is then folded into specially rubberized bags, crushed as much as possible so as not to take up much. place then it all fits into the truck, which hangs on the station for about six months, then it all burns up in the atmosphere when released, thank you, is there dust in space? there is dust, of course, these are some particles , here is the epidermis with the skin, this is the hair, for those who have it more or less long, this is the dust that comes from the clothes themselves, it all settles mainly on the filters, on the casing of the internal station, that’s why we vacuum once a week and turn it 180°. question from the black sector, what do you usually do on the space station? well, firstly, we prepare according to the training program, that is, for a year and a half before the launch, we study the entire flight program, all experiments, all repair and restoration work, all some replacements of units, that is , our planning goes so far that in a year and a half we begin to study what

we will do after docking with station, how do you spend your weekends in space or do you not have them there, or maybe there is some entertainment, we have weekends, usually saturday. sunday is a day off, but saturday we spend almost more than half the day with cleaning, so we have weekends we continue to play sports, it ’s always about 2-2 hours, and i try not to allow free time as such, because it’s easier for a person to be, let’s say , away from your friends, from your loved ones, when you’re busy with some kind of work, so we we are looking for any job, we take photographs, make videos, the next question is from the yellow sector, it is to your left. what can be seen from space on earth? well, you can basically look at everything, if you want, we have very good optics, uh, powerful magnification, so we control a lot of issues ecology, this is precisely what is good in this operational sense, because

somewhere we see some kind of spills, let’s say oil or some other things, we try to immediately report to the ground, so if there is no such special equipment on the ground that can all this be monitored, then our help, in principle, is very, well, needed by people, but can belarus be seen? belarus is visible, but you need to navigate well, because the borders are not drawn on the ground, like on contour maps, so you need to approach it wisely, then there is when you are already flying over europe, you must understand where belarus is, when its borders begin, and it is not visible on every orbit, so it was very difficult to photograph all your native places because of the weather.

here, at a hint from the earth, then i realized how large the size of the universe is, because a comet that flies at great speed, we observed it for almost 3 days in almost the same place, that is, it flies to... there is no other such concept , probably some kind of greatness, not some kind of submission, yes, we can work, but again, we work at a distance of 400 km from the earth, although we say that yes, we fly into space, in fact this distance is less than to moscow, and

it means that we cannot conquer it either, we adapt, this is not our environment, new greatness, it conquers, of course , when you understand that you are at one point, you are like a speck or a grain of sand in the entire vast universe, and you don’t know what is somewhere, maybe, well , somewhere nearby or far away, you don’t understand, you can’t operate with such concepts, because that this is still unknown to man. the next question is on your right, this is the red sector. please tell me what will happen if a person gets sick in space, and how long will it take for a doctor to come to him? is it even possible to get sick there? well, firstly, training, it ensures that we do not get sick, and the cosmonaut initially... even the candidate for cosmonaut is selected in such a way that his health reserve allows him to carry out not one flight, but several, during the preparation process we have several medical commissions in the year when we they check, they do very serious research, before the launch at baikonur we arrive there two weeks in advance, this is already such an isolation regime,

no one even shook hands with the crew there, and the closer to the launch, the cosmonauts generally communicate with the press, with some specialists already through the glass, but nevertheless, the station has a huge... supply of medicines, if , let’s say, something happens to the astronaut, although i don’t remember this, then the communication channel is closed, he can talk to the doctor, the doctor will give him some recommendations and in the star city, and would you also like your children to follow in your footsteps, or do they

have no such desire, well , i would probably like my children, just like me, to find their favorite profession, here strived to realize themselves as much as possible in it. hello, oleg viktorovich, i wanted to ask a question: how long does the flight usually last? well, it’s different for everyone, mostly recently we’ve been flying for about six months, give or take a few days, now olegka. as the detachment commander left for an annual flight, for example, i already have a flight coming up shorter, well, about 2 weeks, that is, it all depends on the flight program and its goals. oleg viktorovich, what was the longest flight you had? 193 days. wow, applause. we turn 180°. question from the purple sector. do you have the opportunity to communicate with loved ones during the flight? yes, there is such an opportunity, you can call via so -called ip telephony. our partners provide communication almost 24 hours a day, when you have already completed all the work or

even before the start of the working day, you can call, the only thing is that the signal is with a small delay, about 2-3 seconds, this must be taken into account, and once a week a video conference is arranged, with loved ones, where you can already communicate with them via video link, now let’s say, again, the resource station allows you to use wi-fi, which is located inside, you can fly around the station with a laptop or tablet, showing the entire interior. show views of the earth through the amelinator, and can you send parcels? yes, you can, usually in the truck, the family is packing some packages, we have a psychological support group, that too can put something, but usually they are not very large, since the cargo flow is very , let’s say, expensive, in general, such small bonuses for the astronaut, which, well, in the form of, say, oranges, and someone may ask for a tomato, someone... then an onion, someone i don’t know , a book or some kind of film, that is, all this is welcome, but what? they won’t allow it, well , let’s say, no one will let you send a can of gasoline. the next question is to your left, this is

the black sector, please introduce yourself, hello, my name is masha, i have a question, do astronauts have any life hacks? well, let’s say, at the dawn of liesel flights, no one envisaged how, let’s say, the cosmonaut would eat, that is, if he opens several jars or a bag, where it all needs to be fixed somewhere, well, the guys came up with just sticking tape. exactly with the sticky side facing up, when you took one jar, opened it, ate part of it, you don’t need to hang it in the air, you can just put it on tape, it will stick to it , take something else, attach it again, take something... that third, and using adhesive tape in this way, the principle allows you to work calmly, just like fastening some small things, maybe some kind of washer or nut, but you would like to go to mars, if he offers you to take a risk, well, i’d probably be happy to fly with the appropriate development of our technology, so as not to lose... the americans claim that they have been

on the moon, but some believe that this is a production that was filmed in hollywood, what do you think about this? well, i guess, either unfortunately or fortunately, i was not present at those times when they flew to the moon, but at least alexey arkhievich leonov said yes to flight. they had and visited there, so i think we can rely on the opinion of such a significant person. which are the most developed countries in the field of space? well, of course, these are probably all the countries that are participants in the iss project, probably about 15-16 countries, but the most powerful, naturally, is russia, this is america , probably now china, and of course belarus is also a space power, and why is russia the main space power , what this means? well, this means, firstly, that we are... a space power, we were the first to launch a satellite, the first to launch a man into space, the first to go into outer space,

we have a lot of achievements, so i think in this regard our primacy should should not be discussed, thank you, we are turning 180°, oleg viktorovich, a question awaits you from the yellow sector, please introduce yourself, hello, my name is lisa, the international space station has been around for many years, this year i turned 25 years old, what will happen to it , when the service life ends, will people be left without space? man will not be left without space, just like space will not be left without people, now we already have a project, a russian orbital station is being developed, and as for the iss, there are deadlines. its existence in orbit is slightly extended, since it is still in fairly good condition, the question of its future fate is being decided by all space agencies, this is not an individual decision of any one country, it will be a collegial decision, what about it? continue to do.

they are smart, enterprising and courageous. maxim, hello, well, i answered yes, but i remembered that minsk was founded in 167. he was mentioned, you probably meant a thousand, and then you counted and it turned out that most likely, i understand, their age is not a hindrance for them, because questions of an adult nature can be expressed in seconds 10 minutes and 10 seconds, in one minute 60 seconds , and 60 x 10 is 600 and another plus 10

seconds is 600 seconds, and this is the absolutely correct answer: the fight for the title of the best intellectual. lest any of you i wanted to, but some people maybe didn’t want to, but it’s time to sum up, to understand who the two are who are going to our final fourth round, who are the ones to whom we say for today, goodbye, we have a draw again, look, in i know the new season of the project on the belarus 24 tv channel. they are smart, enterprising and brave. maxim, hello, well, i answered yes, but i remembered that minsk was founded in 167, it was mentioned, you probably meant a thousand, and then you counted and it turned out that most likely, i understand, their age is not

a hindrance, because questions of an adult nature are expressed in 10 seconds. minutes and 10 seconds, in one minute there are 60 seconds, and 60 x 10 is 600 and another plus 10 seconds is 610 seconds, and this is an absolutely correct answer, the fight for the title of the best intellectual , no matter how much some of you don’t want to, and some may not want to, it’s time to take stock and understand who are the two who are going to our final fourth round, who are the ones we are with for today? we say goodbye, we have a draw again, look, in the new season of the project, i know, on tv channel belarus 24, in order to become one of our own in a foreign country, you don’t have to be born there, i remind you of the nakhatyk who was waiting,

hanging out near the station, i saw the films of khatyk, and you, my good fellow, were waiting for us from... it’s enough to behave at a party like a presenter the show is like home, well, this time we have a stage, so let 's rock it, rock it, two foreign students will discover belarusian customs and introduce belarusians to the cultural characteristics of their countries.

america, we only drink coffee. watch the project at home on our tv channel. the film challenge was filmed on the international space station, in which you also starred. please tell me your impressions. the impression is very interesting, at least from the fact that he didn’t... we were never prepared to do the work of an actor, just like the guys weren’t prepared for the space profession there in july, but overall the impressions were good, but what about filming? ? the film was carried to the iss. dmitry olegevich ragodin said that guys, take this as part of a state task that needs to be completed. therefore, they carried out the state task, responsibly, clearly. my name is kira,

tell us how the filming went and what was left behind the scenes? well, as i said, filming took place at a strictly allotted time, we filmed there one at a time, and two, three. here. klim was constantly working on camera. they, each of them, klima and yulia performed the duties of a huge number of people. whom they replaced on the ground, whom they could replace , yes, but behind the scenes there was, well, probably still a huge amount of material, since i know, from the 10 days that they worked in orbit and filmed there, even if not all the time, just the allotted hours, but the film, in my opinion, took 38 minutes in total, so a lot of material was left simply on klim ’s media, and what was true in the film and what was not, well, firstly, it’s true that they still shot this film in space, no matter how many they say that after all... this is a pavilion filming, but what is not true, most likely, everyone understands perfectly well that the youtubers were not allowed to go to the open space, although the idea of ​​climate control was wonderful,

it all looks very true, well, plausible and i wonder, did you watch the movie, yes , i did, naturally, i am very critical of myself, because i remember perfectly all these moments, how we filmed, how i felt at that moment, so i myself cannot judge the quality of my work as an actor , tell me, on earth there are a lot of disagreements between people, in space you are friends with each other? friend or are there still some disputes on the international space station and if so, for what reason? well, there are no disputes as such, because everyone understands perfectly well where we are, you don’t you can quarrel with a person, go out and slam the door, and then not talk to him, there’s nowhere to go. and as for events on earth, we understand perfectly well that the earth is our common home, when you fly, you don’t see borders, in this regard, you don’t understand why wars happen, why some kind of human disasters happen. why people die, because of the decisions of higher-ranking people, and accordingly at the station there is no question of nationality, there is no

question of religion, we live very friendly, and thus more, maybe part of it is all due to the fact that we depend on each other, in some emergency situation, say, depressurization, fire, techamika, you cannot tell your partner, we will not help you put out the fire, because that your country has announced sanctions on us, we will still work together, and we are them, but what do the astronauts want? to each other, well, probably a normal flight, a timely return to the ground, not an early one, just a timely one, we turn 180°, this is the yellow sector, hello, oleg viktorovich, i'm polina, you believe in god, well, maybe not directly in god himself, but there are some higher powers above us, did you happen to meet him up there, no, but i think he looks after us when we work there, and you didn’t accidentally see aliens or anything unusual, didn’t see anything unusual , didn’t see aliens, do you generally believe in the existence of an unearthly civilization, well, maybe there are some forms of life that we don’t know about or can’t yet somehow determine , see,

turn 180°, red sector, belarusian girls are now preparing to go into space, do you think this is for the sake of image or has practical meaning? well, i think, here both positions have a place to be, and belarus, it believes... it is a space power, that’s right, why can’t it have, say, an astronaut who will fulfill some tasks set by the same academy of sciences, this is good in in terms of image in terms of some professional work, the training is going very well, the girls are , in principle, very diligent, the instructors really liked them, they show such good, healthy zeal, so in general the preparation goes, let’s say , as usual, without delay even in matters of the fact that... the girls are not professionals in the space industry, but nevertheless they perform all their duties very well. well, do you think they are ready? at the moment, of course not, we still have several months of preparation ahead, only

after passing the state exams will we say that the crew is completely ready, including me. hello, my name is vanya, do astronauts get a big salary? well i would i didn’t say that the big salary, the salary of an astronaut, is, at least in russia , less than the salary of a civil aviation pilot. how do you know when you are in space that you need it? issued while in space , in principle we are not interested in this, since we cannot help but find out how much fell on your card there, and what you need to buy with this money, you are fully provided by the state when working at stations, so you try to work as efficiently as possible in order to meet the expectations of experiment designers, specialists in all systems, to accurately execute the entire flight program. tell me, please, where are you more interested in space or on earth? well, everything has its time when you work for... naturally, you get a lot of impressions, and you like it all, it’s interesting, but there comes a certain moment when you realize that you already have, that is, you already want to go home, i want

to chat live with my friends, here. go to a normal shower, let’s say, take a walk in the forest, when you already arrive, the rehabilitation period goes through, then the thought already arises that yes, you’re already kind of rested, stopped, thoughts arise when you will be given the next preparation for the flight, to return to the station again, if such nostalgia rolls in, what do you do, we just continue to work, and sing, sing and play the guitar, now we had only the crew meeting literally on friday, in general, the period ended. rehabilitation and the guys say, now at the station there are three guitars, there is a synthesizer, there is even a harmonica, that is, at the end of the working week we usually have such joint crew dinners, that is, or we invite partners to our place, or we ourselves go to visit them, it usually ends with watching a movie or playing the guitar, that is, singing songs, or maybe let’s sing, what do you want, ready to sing a song together with the hero-cosmonaut, ready, i didn’t let

agreement. we listen, the earth is in the porthole , the earth is in the porthole, the earth is visible in the porthole, how a son is sad about his mother, how a son is sad about his mother, we are sad about the earth alone, and the stars, nevertheless, and the stars, nevertheless, that closer, but still just as cold, both like the hours of an eclipse and like the hours of an eclipse.

tell me, how do you get used to gravity after a flight? well, the human body is designed in such a way that it very quickly adapts to weightlessness, so it perfectly understands that such a volume of muscles, bone strength, weightlessness is not needed, so muscle mass is lost very quickly, calcium is lost, this is exactly why we work with... court, so that later after a six-month flight, for example, they can walk calmly, that is, the volume of the muscle strength of the scythes is enough for this, the only thing is that the vestibular apparatus does not work after long flight, well, initially we can say that weightlessness is a hostile environment for us, and the very first impression, they go differently for everyone, but the face swells, the nose gets stuffy, a gag reflex may appear, these are the very first impressions and the body’s reaction, only later...

you get used to it and you like weightlessness, because you can fly, calmly move within the volume of the station, without using, say, your legs, but just push off where you need it, if you perform the first such movements like a billiard player ball from side to side, then with experience you can fly long distances by pushing off just once, in general this of course relaxes the body, that ’s why we have to do sports every day, an astronaut cannot maintain this familiar vertical on his own. again, the veins themselves weaken, so the blood goes to the lower extremities, but nevertheless it is restored very quickly, and this depends on the astronaut’s body, as well as a person, that is, how quickly he perceives this process, that is, somewhere on the third to fifth day, in principle i am already walking quite well, but on the fifth day i was usually allowed to go home, although the period of acute rehabilitation takes 21 days, we are moving to

the yellow sector, it is on the right. from you, hello, my name is ksyusha, what do you think about the idea of ​​space tourism? well, in general it’s positive, because i think it should be and be present, even at the dawn, let’s say aviation first flew, well, probably only some fans, yes, they made wings, then they came up with an airplane, then military pilots began to fly, and now anyone can buy tickets and fly anywhere, just as they will probably crash in space...