notebooks, albums, bookmarks, notepads , the company was founded in 1870, the most advanced equipment was supplied at that time, thanks to which it immediately conquered the markets and was famous for its quality, in 1972 the first paper was produced from... i made it myself and a little straw, then production began to develop a little, we began to make it ourselves from cellulose, from waste paper, traditions were preserved in the soviet union, the dobruzh factory covered the need for paper in consumer goods, for war period school. every fourth

student of the former soviet union fed on the school notebook of the dobor paper mill. it was no coincidence that the factory became the main manufacturer of drawing paper in the ussr. this was helped by the savvy and professionalism of the dobruzhsky wallets.

professionalism and ingenuity will more than once help solve the problems assigned to the enterprise, especially when it was necessary not only to ensure production of products, increase volumes, but also move to a fundamentally new level of its quality. in december 1956, the government of the republic held a meeting with the participation of representatives of two departments - forestry of the bssr and the ministry of education. on the agenda is the production of products from the dobruzhsky pulp and paper mill. from union subordination it passed into republican subordination. but the range of questions expanded. leading in the country.

paper production company, but the quality was no longer satisfactory. the time to rest on our laurels has passed, today the requirements are different,” noted deputy prime minister evdokia ilyinichna uralova. notebook paper, gray, landscape, very rough, all this was good when the republic was rising, well, look, finnish, polish notebooks, paper. “we won the war, but we can’t give children beautiful, smooth paper for drawing. the head of the main forestry department under the council of ministers of the bssr, ivan semyonovich bylinsky, repeated what had already been said several times at meetings. sorry, but modernization is needed. the first large-scale modernization

has been carried out in 1956. already in the new decade the company produced 67% of only drawing and 50 drawing paper, 14% of school notebooks from union production. there are special requirements for quality.

to launch school stage books, line and cover, here is the quality of printing, excellent, and the first successes since 1900. from 61 to 1966 , 1116 units of new equipment were put into operation. on november 19, 1967, the factory produced 191 tons in just one day, and in the sixties the enterprise already produced up to 90% of the total output in the ussr. and september 1, 2023 is also a landmark date for the enterprise: 100 years from the date of release of the first school notebook in the republic. at the factory, traditions are preserved, but the needs of the time make their own

adjustments. we connect the main continuation of life with the new complex directly from the new card making machine, where high-quality chalk is produced. three-layer cardboard, which no one produces in belarus, we are the first and only one who has mastered the production of this cardboard, due to the fact that there is a great need for it and the market is growing. the successes of the dobruzhskaya paper mill today are the successes of those heroic years after the military restoration of the enterprise, the fifties, sixties. then she and the country made a breakthrough. in its development, gaining potential for decades to come. this was the time when the wood-processing paper industry declared itself in the world with modern products and became the flagship of the economy of belarus and the soviet union.

hello, everything is clear with you about the project with marina karaman. let's talk about complex things in simple terms. today we’ll talk about what the prices for medications consist of. in belarus, will they decrease and how can i save on medications? go! during this period, we begin to get sick more and go to pharmacies more often. when your nose is clogged and your body aches from fever, we all need a magic pill that will cure the cold and its complications. unfortunately, such a pill

has not yet been invented, so every sick person carries from the pharmacy a heavy bag of medicine and a long receipt, often with three-digit numbers. and if the number of positions in the check depends on ours. immunity, then the numbers in it can only be regulated by the state, which it does. belarus has returned to reference pricing for medicines. referential means serving to correlate with something, to bind to something. in this case, reference pricing is setting a price for a product based on how much it costs in countries with economies, give or take, similar to ours. in the situation with medicines, the ministry. the ministry of health has compiled a list of drugs that belarusians most often use, and the council of ministers has ordered: selling prices for these drugs cannot be set higher than the state allows. the list can be found in savmin resolution no. 444 of july 6

, 2023. it slightly changed the list of 776 resolutions from 2018. you can google both. you will end up with the same list. it contains 37 positions, for example, besoprolol and amplodipine, they lower blood pressure, acetyl salicylic acid and buprofen (anti-inflammatory drugs). and here there is an important nuance: the list does not indicate the name of the medicine, but the active ingredients on the basis of which the medicine is made. themselves there are about 900 drugs containing these active ingredients in belarus, suppliers can now buy them from manufacturers only at a price that will be approved... our state, now about how prices for such drugs are formed so that the process is transparent and understandable, our ministry antimonopoly regulation, hereafter we will call it march, created instructions on the methodology for calculating maximum selling prices of manufacturers for medicines,

it says that the price of a medicine is formed based on its average cost per belarusian market in the last 6 months and its prices in fourteen more countries, 13 of them are the same countries with economic systems similar to ours, their list is permanent, it is approved along with instructions on the methodology for calculating prices for medicines, this is application design number four. to the list. belgium, bulgaria, hungary, greece, kazakhstan, latvia, lithuania, poland, russia , romania, slovakia, france and the czech republic. the fourteenth country is always the state in which the drug is produced. in practice it all looks like this. the manufacturer or its representative decides to sell a medicine, for example, made in india, in belarus. they look at what active substance it contains and check whether it is on the list of the new version 700. of the seventy-sixth resolution of the savmin, they find it there, which means that they need to agree with the state

on the price at which it can be purchased for belarus. if the drug has previously been sold on our market, its average purchase price over the last 6 months is taken. for example, this is 20 rubles. for 10 g. then they look at what price, the manufacturer sells it to 13 countries from the approved list in india itself. these 14 indicators are added up and divided by 14. the average selling price of the drug in the reference countries is obtained, for example, it is 22 rubles per 10 g. then the average price of the drug on the belarusian market over the last six months is added to the average price of the reference markets, in our example it is 20 + 22 and derive the arithmetic average, that is , divide the result by two, get 21 rubles per 10 g of the drug, this figure becomes the price ceiling at which you can buy medicine from... a manufacturer for the belarusian market.

no, the fact is that drug manufacturers do not sell them directly to pharmacies. they work with pharmacy companies that have everything for receiving, transporting, storing and shipping drugs. the batch is purchased from a belarusian or foreign manufacturer. in belarus , they bring it to the supplier’s warehouse, and from there they sell it or simply deliver it to pharmacies. in this case, the supplier works as an intermediary, bears the costs, and wants them. recapture and make a profit, therefore he throws on the price that paid wholesale and retail premiums for the medicine to the manufacturer. they make up about 35% of the cost of the drug. you can’t put a premium on the price because of the ear. the process of setting prices for medicines, both from the list of especially in demand and all others, is strictly regulated by presidential decree no. 366, and the formation of prices for medicines, medical products and medical equipment. it is prescribed that the maximum wholesale markup can be 9% of the price

of the drug, the maximum retail markup can be 30%, with in this case, the more expensive the medicine, the lower the markup should be, and here wholesalers need to put together the pricing puzzle in such a way that it is beneficial for their pharmacy clients. imported medicines are always more expensive, because the supplier includes in its costs not only the maintenance of warehouses and transport specialists, but also the costs of delivery from abroad and customs expenses. there are pharmacy companies for which this task is easier than for others, because they own their own pharmacy chain, for example, belpharmace and medvax, and also interformax, uniform and vitvar. the maximum permissible prices for the purchase of medicines for the belarusian market are agreed not for the supplier, but for the manufacturer; whoever wants to sell his medicine here on the market of our country, he will be able to sell it only at the price agreed upon by the brand. if the manufacturer decides that it is time to increase the price, he or his representatives will have to go through

the entire procedure for agreeing on the selling price of the drug again in march. the pharmaceutical market is a space where, in an unusual way, the 50x50 proportions seemed to intertwine would be incompatible phenomena: concern for people and thirst for profit. many players in this market understand that people’s lives depend on their work, and no matter what happens in the world, they try. deliver medicines to consumers. in addition, for the chance to restore health, each of us at a critical moment is ready to give everything. formulation companies know this. and they did not spend millions of dollars creating and developing their production in order to lose lucrative markets. therefore , as a rule, people are also interested in agreeing on the selling price of drugs. manufacturers and their representatives. they themselves apply to the march of belarus to obtain the right to sell their products here.

aleksandr lukashenko ordered the approval of maximum selling prices for medications for the belarusian market back in 2018. the president saw that the quality of life of belarusians depended on this segment of trade and did not consider it possible to let pricing in it take its course. then the new scheme worked, drug prices dropped, the market became transparent, and competition on it was healthy. but 2020 came and coronavirus. in the middle of nowhere the quarantine ended in one piece. countries ' borders were closed, supply chains were broken, supplies of medical drugs were already under threat, it was impossible to delay them by agreeing on selling prices, thousands of people could not receive not... and not a low supply price. the storm has passed: we have emerged from the coronavirus hell and straightened our shoulders under the onslaught of sanctions. in april of this year, the head of state ordered the return of reference pricing for medicines. manufacturers of medications and their representatives must

agree on prices for their products from the list savmina until december 1st. this move will comb the market again. medications will allow, if not reduce, then stabilize prices for them. the cost of the same drug in different pharmacies in belarus can fluctuate within 70 rubles. the difference is huge, but most often there are no violations of the law here. it’s just that pharmacy chains could give away the drug at a discount, for example, for purchasing a large batch or because a fresh supply arrived and the old one was in warehouses. before buying an expensive medicine, you should find it on the website. tablet bai or 103 bai, there is information about the highest and lowest price for it in your locality and throughout the country, but from those who are still confused by the cost of the drug, march accepts complaints and checks each case separately. saving on medicines begins in childhood, when no one smokes or drinks in the child’s home, and thus

adults instill a behavioral program in the child by their own example, when on weekends... they go to the skating rink or to the pool, instead of in dubious company drink drinks of dubious benefit, when a child is taught to chew a carrot and an apple no less often than a chocolate bar, all this is an investment in a future without drugs. the best disease prevention for adults is moderate nutrition, adequate sleep, and giving up bad sports habits. people who are accustomed to solving all problems with a pill may argue that in the acute period everything is listed to them as grain to an elephant, in the acute period - yes, but for those who respect their body, the risks of catching this acute period are reduced tenfold . in belarus, respect for health citizens are supported at the state level. there are athletes on the billboards along our avenues. sports complexes are being built on the central streets of our cities. our president receives guests on the ski slopes and hockey fields, and gathers journalists

at the firewood chopping championship, and not on the dusty sidelines. this approach is the best way to save our money on... we just have to use it, i’m marina karaman and we figured out what to expect from valuable medicine in belarus, everything is clear, see you. unfortunately, we have returned to a time when military force has become the main argument in building interstate relations, who started the escalation first, nato is shouting about war through the cover of the build and is preparing to begin the largest exercise. we lived quietly and peacefully

until it turned out that they were practicing simulated nuclear strikes on us. we don't play games in europe because we are at war. main topics on the main broadcast. watch on tv channel belarus 24. belarusian winter, all its little details, all the details, some are so beautiful

that they take your breath away. some are awkward, but together they are one whole, together they are harmony, looking at them you feel aesthetic pleasure, you feel that belarus is closer.