peasants, that is, the land that they owned before germany’s attack on the soviet union was returned to them. the specifics of the region were taken into account, priority was given to private farms, but a characteristic feature of the restoration of agriculture in the western regions was that they did not begin to force collectivization there, collectivization already began somewhere towards the end of the forties, this was a peculiarity, after all, in contrast to the eastern regions . in the western regions, individual agriculture was primarily restored there. batradsky, landless and thousands of hectares of land were transferred to land-poor peasant farms. in pinsk, by the end of january 1945 , 32 were handed over to villagers. in grodno, over 20 thousand. there are no completely landless farms left in the baranovichi region. long live

the national celebration, the day of victory over nazi germany. hitler's germany is defeated! happy victory, comrades! with these words of the legendary announcer vladimir yuryevich , belarusian radio began its programs on may 9, 1945. on this day, a live broadcast of the red army fighters army, writers, artists, workers. a lot of attention to rural workers, all day long reports from different regions of the republic about the successes of farmers. for the first time, belarusian radio

began to develop a new direction for itself, live broadcasts from the scene. bobruisk region. denis koleda. a greek mts tractor driver with a 15-horsepower tractor and his partner worked 228 hectares of conditional plowing. konstantin drost, tractor driver of the parich mts of the same region. on a fifteen-horsepower tractor. plowed 170 hectares and saved 70 kg of fuel. polese region, vasily kulazhenko, a tractor driver at the norovlyanskaya mts, plowed 152 hectares on a fifteen-horsepower tractor and saved 655 kg of fuel. by the end of 1945 , the pre-war number of collective farms and... state farms had practically been restored in the republic.

more than 2.0 tractors, 3,000 vehicles, 223 combines, about a thousand threshers, and other agricultural equipment were transferred from the regions of the rsfsr. for the belarusian village , a difficult path to its revival began. the heroism and selfless work of people became the main thing. hello, everything is clear with you about the project, with marina karaman, let's talk about complex things in simple language. today we’ll talk about why

it’s forbidden to bring dogs into belarusian stores, where taxes on pets go , and what fee you need to pay for keeping a cat. go! lukashenko signed a law on the responsible treatment of animals and it caused such a resonance on the internet that only the news about the return of our first cosmonaut from orbit could bring down the foam of emotions in the comments. the most discussed provision of the new law was the ban on visiting shops and public places with dogs. their owners they were indignant, many wrote that they did not understand who their pets were bothering, and some in the comments even called for a ban on taking children to stores. unfortunately, we can assume that the authors of such comments do not have children, but dogs do, and love for dogs, and indeed for any living beings, i personally consider an indicator of humanity, but until this particular form of humanity is not they begin to inhumanly

impose on others, without even understanding the norms of the new law. the responsible animal welfare act contains many norms aimed at... protecting them from arbitrariness and cruelty, but since the article concerning shops and public places has attracted attention, let's talk about it first: a pet that a person keeps in his home because he feels for affection for him, legislators call the animal a companion, paragraph 1.3 of article sixteen of the new law prohibits bringing and bringing your companion to food stores, stationary cafes and restaurants, to objects of consumer... and social services for the population, cultural infrastructure in educational institutions, health care organizations, physical education and sports, livestock breeding facilities, the territory of physical education and sports facilities , other facilities, owners who are prohibited from entering there with animals, further notes

indicate that these requirements do not apply to cases where in the specified events with the participation of animals are held in places, for example, a cat exhibition in the arena, or a competition “me and my dog” in the cultural center. in addition, the ban does not work if the owners of some objects from the list in a visible place, they post information that pets are allowed, that is , you cannot go to the grocery store with a dog, but in a cafe whose owner hangs a sticker on the door stating that his establishment is friendly to pets, you can, but before it was impossible under any circumstances, and if some cafes allowed their customers to come with furry friends, then this would be illegal. well, what do you think, is the new normal so bad? now about walking with pets in the grocery store. let's think and dogs and cats definitely belong next to products designed for mass consumption. for every owner, his pet is the most fluffy and fragrant, but the facts are as follows:

the dog runs on the ground, pokes its nose into everything it sees, and gets to know other dogs in the best known way. cats are reputed to be the cleanest animals in our country. weapons, but this is more about their efforts, rather than about their capabilities. in fact, they bury the results of their vital activity with their paws into the tray, and then wash their paws with their tongue, and so on in a circle. hopefully questions about sterile cleanliness pets are closed. legislators introduced the rule on the ban on visiting grocery stores with animals for a reason, but based on the results of a public discussion that took place on the national legal portal. people asked to do this in grocery stores. there were no animals, and allergy sufferers are a separate group here. for an asthmatic with a dog hair allergy to experience a choking attack, all he needs to do is bring home one or two hairs from a dog’s back. these hairs even fly from the dog to the owner’s hands and settle on objects within a radius

10 m, and a man with a dog in his arms walks not in a 10 m patch, but throughout the entire area of ​​the store. are allergy sufferers required to prepare for grocery shopping as if they were going to die? battle. the proposal to create separate stores for those who do not want to be close to animals was actually heard online this week. as well as calls to limit access to hypermarkets for parents with small children, because children are noisy and often capricious. since these thoughts were born in several heads and collected a couple of dozen likes, it means they deserve to receive an answer. following this logic, you need to divide markets into men's and women's. separately for those who move in a wheelchair, for someone the ramp interferes, with such an approach to separation one can go to god knows what, but the main thing in our constitution is that a person is the highest value of the belarusian society and state, and one of

a rise in the birth rate has long been proclaimed as a priority of national policy, no one in this country will ever limit the rights of people for the sake of imaginary comfort of even the most wonderful animals, no one... it will never equalize the rights of children and pets or drive allergy sufferers into a ghetto without hair, but for the maintenance of dogs, here, as in all civilized countries of the world, you need to pay taxes. from january 1 of this year, the owner of a dog of a regular breed must contribute 11 rubles 90 kopecks to the treasury every 3 months. owners of potentially dangerous dog breeds must pay 59 rubles. 60 kopecks article 310 of the tax code allows local councils of deputies to reduce the amount of collection, but not more than twice. minsk city council used this right to set the rate at...

for those who did not see the expense. the total amount that belarusians contributed to the budget through the fee for pets in 2021 was 1.812 thousand rubles. in 2022 1.854. rub. and the costs of working with animals in minsk alone amount to about a million rubles annually. money is needed to maintain services for catching stray animals, and this is a salary for several teams of employees. sounds terrible, yes,

the consequences of human irresponsibility are almost always terrible: dogs and cats do not end up on the streets themselves, they are thrown there people, and you need to be able to look this truth in the eye. money is needed for additional yard cleaning services, especially after winter. in words, all dog owners are decency and responsibility, but in reality the yard after the first thaw looks like a minefield. housing and communal services employees have to clean up all this stuff. in addition, funds are needed for the construction of walking areas. perhaps there are not as many of them in belarusian cities as we would like, but they are being built and they are trying to equip them in a variety of ways. and here too there is a nuance. as i said above, in minsk about 10,000 dogs are officially registered. in fact, there are tens or even hundreds of times more of them. owners simply do not register their pets. some people, in order not to pay for... and not be held responsible, others simply don’t know about mandatory registration, but

everyone on the site takes fluffies, so it turns out that according to the documents there are enough sites, but in fact there are not. to register a cat or dog, you need to contact the one-stop service of your district administration with a registration application and a passport. do not present the pet itself you just need to indicate his name, color, height at the withers and breed. the doors will be registered and a certificate and token will be issued. the tag must be hung on the collar; if the animal is lost, it will be caught and given to the owner. for cats with any residential address and dogs that live on private farmsteads, taxes are not taken, but after registering a dog living in an apartment , a new expense item will appear in its owner’s household. of particular importance is the registration of dogs of potentially dangerous breeds. list of potentially dangerous breeds dogs were approved in belarus 23 years ago,

there are 40 positions in the decree, for now, because the new law on the responsible treatment of animals involves a revision of this list and the very approach to dividing dogs into categories. now there are two of them: ordinary and potentially dangerous dog breeds. next year, all dogs in the country will be divided into three categories: the first - ordinary dog ​​breeds, the second - breeds requiring special responsibility, they will be included in the revised list. and third - dangerous dogs. the latter will include animals that once showed aggression towards a person. the tax for them will have to be paid the same as for keeping dogs from the list of dangerous breeds, even if it is a dachshund. an important nuance: the act of aggression must be recorded by an authorized body, that is , there must be a court order or a police report with... information that the dog bit someone. another innovation in the law regarding dogs from the list of dangerous. to

keep such an animal at home, the owner must complete a special training course at the canine service. not everyone does this, but according to the new standards, the dog can be removed from the owner before completing the course, and if he refuses, then forever. the new law on the responsible treatment of animals is so comprehensive. that its analysis will take several hours of airtime, those interested can find it on the official legal portal in the official publication section, “new arrivals” tab date: april 2, 2024. i highlighted the fourteenth article in the law for myself. it allows any citizen of the country to contact the ministry of emergency situations for help in saving an animal, if such help involves risk to human life or health. that is, now you can call rescuers to catch a cat from a well, because an attempt by an ordinary citizen to do this can

lead to both the cat and the citizen drowning. emchesovites have rescued animals before. but not because they were obliged to do this, but because we have good ones, and another good thing in the law is the ban on promoting cruelty to animals and the opportunity to prohibit people who have been convicted of such offenses and crimes from having pets, if under an administrative article for a term of up to a year, if under a criminal article for a term of up to 3 years. belarusians are responsible for cruelty to animals under articles 16-2 9 and 1630 of the administrative code and under article 339 of the criminal code of the republic of belarus. remember that all dogs need to be walked on a leash, and those older than 3 months and taller than 25 cm at the withers must be muzzled. all solid biological waste from a dog must be collected and disposed of by its owner.

refusal to comply with any of the listed requirements also entails administrative penalties. responsibly. evidence of a violation can be a photo or video taken on a phone. be responsible for those we have tamed, but not as children in front of the tamed creature itself, but as adults, in front of the people who share the same space with you. never forget that in belarus the main value is human life. the lives of our little brothers are very important, but no one... will ever equate people with them, but to use a proverb as old as the world, it is better to see once than to hear 100 times, in in this case, see the new law with your own eyes and draw your own conclusions about it. i'm marina karaman about the main nuances of the new law on animals, we figured it out. everything is clear, see you later.

they arranged their life in the village in such a way that any city dweller could envy. you have belovezhskaya pushcha right here in your yard, how far is it, well, just meters away, so. yes, it's opposite the house. today we will walk through real swamps. so along the swamp, which is near domat, which is again twenty meters away, the uninitiated, having seen this building, he will say that i don’t know, it’s a castle, a manor, an estate, but in fact this is a mill, this is a mill, the leader from the capital will have to experience all the delights of rural life, guys, 40 minutes have already passed, not like birds, it seems to me , not even a fly

flew here, look, i don’t know who it is, what kind of bird it is, but i got it.

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