feed additives, we also managed to select such a strain of yeast, and if all of them were mainly yeast of the genus saharamicis, saharamitsas crevision, which is used in brewing, winemaking, and so on, our researchers selected a unique strain that synthesizes an enzyme with prebiotic properties, and thus we managed to obtain a feed additive that has not only a probiotic, but also a prebiotic effect, this was our first development in terms of creating... feed additives with more or more functional actions, we carried out this work, always carried it out in collaboration with our colleagues, livestock breeders, who always assessed the quality of this product, how it affects the animal’s body, the assessment was very high, research begun more than 10 years ago became the basis for the creation of modern very dietary supplements for animals that are complex in their design, one of them already combined two strains of yeast when we combined them.

rhodotorulu cryptococus are two such strains, and they did not grow separately, it was a drug obtained by joint cultivation of these yeasts, as a result we got a drug, it was probiotic, prebiotic, it was hepatoprotective, it had an entrapment effect, that is, such a complex drug, today scientists can offer supplements for animals, birds and even bees the soviet doctor zilber invented an effective cure for vitaminosis based on moss and yeast. if you were with us for half an hour, then you already know that today these microorganisms are used in the food industry, they from yeast cells biologically valuable products are also added to medicines and animal feed. and while you... were watching this

program, our scientists continued and continue to discover something new, because, as anarod balzac said, the key to any science is a question mark, and they are questions that are unlikely to ever end, because science is nearby.

and i have a deep conviction that most, maybe absolutely most people should have a hobby, it’s an outlet, it’s something you use to unload your head after work from some everyday problems, this is necessary. we are in a museum, and i can safely say, this is a museum, we are even registered in the state register, as far as i know, but over the past 2 years, in my opinion, this is the only private museum that is registered in the register of museums of the republic of belarus, it happened that way , that this collection stood at my dacha for a very long time, it also traveled, we were in the nesvezh castle, we were in the vaikovich family, in general , the collection... traveled and of course there was a desire

somewhere to place this collection so that people could look at it, and in general for some time i was not guided by the device, but... when they were placed in the museum, it was necessary to understand what would take where, what place, and now i even i won’t say the exact number, about 100, but the number itself doesn’t matter in this matter, they are each, well, for me personally they are every road, because, probably, i actually had to disassemble, repair, restore everything, because i have to understand that these things have been popular and in demand for 100 years back. they were used by two generations of people, so these things were made so well and reliably that they could serve for a long time and were preserved, and it’s good if later relatives left them in their house or apartment, some threw them into the attic, this is for the best, some then into the basement, from

the basement they were taken out in a terrible state, covered in mold, and there were cases when the seller, and these were most often some kind of crazy markets, he says, i don’t even know him... in fact, the history of sound recording, and i have in view of the recording of the human voice, this happened not so long ago, only 140 years ago, in 1878, even then to a young engineer and future world inventor themus edison, and at that time he worked at

the bell telephone company, an engineer, by the way, i’ll digress a little, the phrase “hello "invented by thomas edison, right when he was working in... a company, he received an order to make a device that could record sound, well, probably record telephone conversations or something else, and he became interested in this idea, and if you don’t delve into it - in technical, engineering terms, then it - the essence of the invention was as follows: a cylinder was made, this is thomas edison's cylinder, this is the original cylinder, this is 1893-98, approximately, this is what the box looked like, it too... there is a cotton wool inside very high quality made and even look at the colors, yes, 120 years 130 years ago, the colors are as bright as they were, so here, like a screw, we turn a nut on a screw, like this, like a thread, there are tracks, these tracks have

vibrations, here there is a needle that repeats the movement these tracks transmit vibrations traces on this membrane, this membrane vibrates the air. our air has a density in the pipe due to resonance, this sound is amplified, but i just told you the story of how to reproduce the sound, but it had to be recorded first, everything was a little different, here there was not a pickup head, but this the diamond cutter, as a rule, was not diamond, it was made of rock crystal, it cut this path like this, and the surface was wax, i once got a cylinder just covered in... and they bought it at first not for reproduction, there was nothing to reproduce, specifically for recordings of family performances, children sang, so it was possible

to record, then erase, record again, that is, you could try to make several recordings on one cylinder, but this is impossible to do on a record. this device once stood in paris in some cafe for a very, very long time, and people actually went there, took out their coins from their pockets like this, this coin is also from 1893, this is how they opened this box, chose a record of their choice , put it on, wound the spring like this and did this... witchcraft, you know, i remember my youth, we

all had cassette recorders back then, i always really wanted to get a recording without any squeaking and hissing of the records, because many recordings on the tape recorder came with records. but over time i changed my mind, in fact, this slight creaking of records, this noise, the rumble of the engine, not too loud, it... gives a completely different effect and the music is perceived in a completely different way, there is no need to talk about super-quality sound, of course, this could not be on these records, but it gives warmth, and some kind of realism, probably first of all, well, you know, there is a saying that men are the same as children, only their toys are more expensive, well, of course , many people have, and i think this is normal, such unrealized childhood dreams and fantasies. that you can put some hands to something, some element of creativity, i’m interested in doing this, back in school it

was a very long time ago, i participated in a radio modeling group, i’ll tell the truth, in the eighties years, in the eightieth year specifically, i participated in the all-union competitions on radio model cars, this was race modeling, and even in the model designer magazine there is a photo of me from the eightieth year, the first month, well, i just remembered it. then i studied at a military school, of course, during this period there could be no commodity process, when i served, i became interested in something else, it was the late eighties, early nineties, then computers came into fashion, i assembled them, i wrote programs in assembler , well it was, then this soviet union collapsed, i quit, and for some period there was also no opportunity to do anything, because my head was occupied with other things, as soon as free time appeared... so i began to get involved in something else there, well, probably in fact, throughout my entire adult

life i have had some hobbies, and god willing, this is probably not the last. before i take or purchase this device, i pay the most important attention to authenticity, that is, that all the organs come from it. replacement is probably allowed, but with the same and the same period - age. the second important point is to twist this spring, at least a little, at least to understand that there is something there, something is spinning, because there is somewhere else on the blash market somewhere else, but no one will give you the opportunity climb in there, have a look, i’m trying to twist it all, and i see, look, it’s spinning, well, that means there’s a mechanism there, and i won’t twist it any further.

and well, first of all, you get your own pleasure from it, well, this is probably the main thing, well, i already have this device work, the creative process is such a thing, i did, did, did, then i got bored and i stopped, i believe that if there is no desire from within to do something further, and this process is connected with a hobby, there with creativity, there is no need to continue it, you need to wait until this soul comes to this thing. to this device, then it is done in a completely different way with a different quality, with a different

pleasure. the first thing that needs to be done is, well, i disassemble it, i take out all the mechanisms, all the screws, i put it in a separate jar, so as not to confuse anything later, by the way, here is the engine, it is powerful, the most important thing is that the engine works, because if there is old lubricant, and before they were lubricated with whale oil, there were no these synthetic oils. based on petroleum, then i even take it in a bucket with kerosene, i put it all in for 2 weeks, it all gets wet, then i put on rubber gloves, a brush, and it all needs to be brought to the state of shiny metal, well, not exactly creative work, but it needs to be done do it, well, otherwise it’s not a good result, so i have to work with wood i like it better, i don’t know why, maybe it ’s warm, maybe it’s pliable, maybe it’s soft, we saw the previous device, in which all the varnish had already faded, burned out, there were a lot of flaws, a lot

of defects, believe me, this one had everything the same, it seemed i would like to cover it with the varnish that was covered then, not to buy today’s modern synthetic varnish, i even tried it, it looks different, it lays down differently, it has the texture of some new product, i asked myself this question , and... google tells you in help, i went online, read it, everything is there, it turns out that this raw varnish, which is called, is produced in india. until now, i’ll show you now, it looks like this, it’s resin, this varnish is already in the form of scales, and it’s already been removed from it, in short , dirt, everything else, it’s already in the structure that’s suitable for cooking varnish, the varnish is brewed in pure alcohol, its uniqueness is that it dries instantly, on the internet i found the same

enthusiasts, already in russian, who told how this varnish is brewed. practically girls will understand me, this is done in a steam bath so that the temperature is low, because alcohol already boils at 78°, that means the temperature and it cooks for five or six hours, roughly speaking, all these flakes, so they must be dissolved, and then it you still have to chew it out so that the sediment settles, then drain it, so as a result of these long processes you get this varnish, this varnish, this is the exact varnish that was used to make this. did you apply varnish to the surface back then, how did this happen? well, first of all, you need to peel it all off with sandpaper, it’s not possible with a machine, with the machine you will remove something extra, this is what you will scratch, it is powerful, it takes a lot, i tried it and realized that it’s just your hands, there is no need to rush, you need to peel everything off, the next moment you make this kind of

device, again i found it all on the internet, inside there is a wool tampon, with this device it is dipped into the varnish , look, like this, with many, many movements, a tiny micron layer is applied, which dries instantly, this is done 5-10 layers at once, after which it is again processed with sandpaper to a matte surface and this is done again and again and again and again, and this is a tedious process, so it should be done only when you want it. the result should be when you start polishing, i have my own test, i have to see not only my face in the reflection, i have to see the eyes, say that i am attaching it before i hear it, this is no, there is no such thing , that here i am doing all this, doing, doing,

then bang, but i didn’t make money, well, there’s no such thing, because this is a step-by-step process, in the process it... there are checkpoints when you check how it works, and i will say with great confidence that i know what will happen when i turn it on for the first time, i don’t know what the sound quality will be, that’s it yes, well, progress certainly does not stand still, literally 10 years later, emil berliner, a german who lived at that time...

the coat was shiny black and the seller became interested in where these buttons came from, what were they made of? well, he was also an engineer, inquisitive, and he quickly found out what it was buttons, made of shellac material, this is not the same shellac that women and girls glue on their nails today, it’s resin, black color is added in the form of soot in order to

darken this matter, this shellac, these half-walls began to be called that way, shelachnye, the standard se... rpm vinyl had not yet been invented, this was before the early fifties, it was the era of such records, it was in the soviet union, in all countries, well, fifty dollars , first of all, is a performer, there are rare recordings, well, probably for rare editions too, well, they are fragile, they break, they don’t last much, by the way, this material melts at a temperature of 50°, 50-55, i once had a story, i left a not very good record on the street in the summer on... the table, well so a middle-aged soviet woman, she was lying there like this, the sun, the heat, i came after lunch, she was hanging like this, that is, she just started to flow, she melted like that, when we... when these plates move like that , somewhere they came under the sun's rays, they were so warped, they were so frozen because of the heat, getting to know

belarusian enterprises and the outstanding result of their work, the difference between our equipment is that they have very great capabilities, this is... knitting in a regular way, these are wide design possibilities. our technology today is, in fact, very reliable, with a colossal safety margin built into it. an approach to business that everyone should strive for. we carry out 100% control to ensure that these products comply technically, with regulations, and comply with the sample standard, in literally 3-4 years. should become a leader in the post-soviet space of special mechanical engineering, i have no doubt that we will achieve our goals, watch the quality mark project on

the belarus 24 tv channel, the main order has been issued that the membership of the belarusian red cross in the international federation has been suspended, but along with to all those who need our help, migrants from ukraine, from the middle east, from other countries, we provide humanitarian assistance. thanks to the legislative work of our parliament, today our security forces, our law enforcement officers, have all the necessary legislative tools to effectively both prevent and severely punish for committed acts. we will continue to work and will be ready to cooperate and communicate with our international partners, but... only on a parity basis, that i, of course, have a belarusian heart and the latest technologies, with the help of which we must carry out cultural and economic expansion throughout world, and i am

sure we will see how belarusian brands, belarusian cuisine, belarusian dances will no less recognizable than sushi, kimano everything else. markov’s project is nothing personal, watch it on the belarus24 tv channel. the lovely tender.

they are more businessmen than engineers, and their surprise lies in the fact that these pte brothers entered into the first contract with endric koruza, they saw progress not in the apparatus itself, but in the recording of famous, popular artists, and selling and replicating records to a greater extent , although they also made devices, the main difference between the pt devices was that they put this pipe inside, so firstly, it made the process cheaper, because the pipe...

also mahogany is present, they were simpler, these things were cheaper, they could also be taken into nature and go out into the countryside, during this period of the war, the telefunkin company, the german lido was very popular. during the great patriotic war, more aristocratic people who had music salons, of course, they ordered for themselves, and accordingly the manufacturers made this kind of concert apparatus, they worked very loudly. and they danced to them, to them, to them they danced in big dance halls, well, in estates, on estates, you should probably pay attention to the fact that all the equipment was made. from

noble, expensive varieties of wood, as a rule, it is mahogany, mahogany or wenga, pickled oak or walnut, and i think they were properly seasoned, dried according to technology, because they arrived in very good condition, now with something is starting. it was a long time ago, i needed to give a friend some kind of gift, i wanted to give an extraordinary gift, and quite by accident i came across some shop, i saw this kind of device, it worked, i started it up, and i brought it home, everyone at home was surprised too, i immediately promoted it, because i like to promote everything, i actually gave it as a gift, but with from that moment i got carried away, from that moment i got carried away, began to read something, look for something, and not

right away, because there was no understanding of where to find and what to find, but over time , somehow it went, went, went, went, because here there was no task, just something to type quickly, quickly, a lot, and all this doesn’t happen according to instructions, you can go to store, with the purpose of buying bread, well , you’ll find it, and i was interested in purchasing devices, but not in entirely satisfactory quality, why, because firstly, if it’s in ideal quality...

there were even wars and somehow it all survived, well , that’s probably what matters to me, but today i’m not involved in developing this collection in any way and i’m not an avid collector, if i see something i ’ll probably try to buy it, but only what i want something is already going to be interesting, because well, i read the information, i know things that you just can’t find, and most likely they are even records rather than

gramophones, because... they are in an exclusive version, all that is left is no longer for sale, i look on the internet constantly, besides, this as a rule, specialized sites in local languages, in soviet, well, at our request, in russian, i mean in russian, as a rule you will not get these sites, these responses, you need to know the correct queries, for example, talking machine, we'll just write a gramophone, we need to write a talking machine, and better in french, then you...

look, we had a war, it just destroyed everything, and we lived in the territory where it suffered the most, so finding something so serious here would be simply very difficult and impossible , someone has it, many people have it, but this is a single thing on a national scale, and no one wants to part with these rarities, these valuable things, and maybe it’s also the memory of their family, their... parents or grandfathers, as for production on the territory of the russian empire, well, i’ll tell you this, all soviet gramophone records, they were actually produced on the basis of those factories that were pre-revolutionary, they were nationalized, for example, the family little mosquito seagull, this is singer, well, it was nationalized, called chaika, the same with gramophones, putiphones, the leningrad plant was pathé, the riga plant

was hismaster. the naginsky plant near moscow was pate, that is, all the soviet melody studios, record recordings that existed there, they were all made. at the base, well, in fact, these same factories were, they were just nationalized, i repeat, they were named differently, the records were fashionable, they were released for a very long time and, well, even before television, people had to listen to something and dance.