it was he who gave the desired result. formation of polyamide resin from which fiber can be obtained. the silence of the laboratory was broken by applause. everyone rejoiced at the success, their joint success. the production of coprolactam, thanks to which it became possible to obtain threads and fibers, turned out to be akin to a scientific revolution. in 1965 , development of the podkaprolactam site behind the fence had already begun, and this is the first koprolactam site. coprolactam.

it is a derivative of benzene, benzene is a derivative of oil, benzene is released from oil as a waste product, by hydrogenation of benzene we get cyclohexane, then we oxidize cyclexane, we get cyclexane, this cyclohexane is a production product, at our site they produce milk, we get threads, polyamide and anide and cord fabrics, more than one and a half thousand items of products that cannot be produced, the product line is truly the widest, if you like to drink minera? water and so on, so this is the carbon dioxide that is used, which produces natural nitrogen, we have such a product called hydroxine sulfate, this is a substance that used in the production of video films. in the sixties, seventies, the entire film industry in india was shot on our hydroxy sulfate.

to this day, the bulk of world consumption falls on fiber threads, but the range of applications is the widest, and this is not only plastic, it is packaging film, fiber threads that are used in the production of textiles, carpets, tires and so on, that is, everything that. without which it is already difficult to imagine our life. on april 20, 1967 , the soviet union officially a state quality mark was established. in order to stimulate improvements in the quality and efficiency of social production. the first in the soviet union to receive this badge of honor was the product of the belarusian enterprise of union significance in grodno.

nitrogen fertilizer marked the beginning of the creation in grodno of an entire center of the republic's chemical industry. nitrogen chemistry began producing much-needed household chemicals, liquid fertilizers, and various types of consumer goods. the time of great chemistry marked the beginning of the construction of large industrial enterprises in almost all regions of the republic. products. which , decades later, are still in demand, recognizable in the world, among the leaders, still grodnoazot, about 60% domestic market, 40% exports, we used to cover the whole world, we even supplied to the united states, we always when china , let's say, got up from his knees and rose in height, we supplied a lot of products to the people's republic of china, we supply a lot of products to latin america. so many

products were supplied to africa, our company, well, is among the best, it’s hard to knock us out of the list of leaders, that’s it. it was difficult to imagine what unique products chemical industry enterprises could produce. today these are nanotechnologies, unique materials that are used in defense products for the ministry of emergency situations. modern production is a new era in the chemical industry. if we talk about chemical threads, then they are used, say, for creation. fiberglass, fiberglass has a wide now it’s spreading, as in aeronautical engineering and not in aircraft manufacturing, drone manufacturing or drones there. at the same time, during the years of the fifth and sixth five-year plans , more than fifty large

chemical industry enterprises were built in the bssr. the magerevsky chemical fiber plant, where lavsan was first produced, produced plastics and polymers. gomel chemical plant, producing mineral fertilizers, baranovichi, vitebsk. the role of ethymic plants is very difficult to overestimate; it was such an important step that we provided ourselves at that time, we the prospect for the development of the chemical industry was so envisaged that we are still enjoying its fruits, and today the agricultural sector operates steadily. and we ensure food security and food independence, we probably owe it to those who laid in 1965-7, for the first time, for the first time, for the first time, these words

apply to every chemical industry enterprise that began its history in the distant sixties, they... and today they make up a significant part of the belarusian economy, and are its pride. hello, everything is clear with you about the project, with marina caroman, let's talk about complex things in simple language. today we’ll talk about how the rules for passing a license in belarus have changed, how many drivers have received them since the new year, and how

did the confrontation between manual and automatic transmission end? go! on july 6 , updates to the traffic law came into force. they led to the transformation of several more legal acts, all of which relate to obtaining a driver’s license. the greatest interest was caused by changes in the instructions on the procedure for taking the exam for the right to drive car regulations on the procedure for issuing driver's licenses. these adjustments apply to those who drive or intend to drive cars, trucks and motorcycles. let's start with the changes for the driver. belarus, what does this mean? if our citizen went to russia, lived there for some time or worked, and passed his license in a neighboring country, he can come here and drive with a russian license until

it expires. when this happens, the driver will have to get a medical certificate from our clinic, bring it to the traffic police and his russian license and their will be replaced by fresh belarusian ones. the same way as they would do with those issued from us. but most importantly, the same rules now apply to russians who come to live or work in belarus. in order to replace his expired license issued in russia, a citizen of this country, like belarus, must simply undergo a medical examination, bring a driver’s license and a medical certificate to the gi. this will be enough to get a belarusian driving license in return. previously, for such a replacement, a person had to take additional exams. theoretical exam in our state traffic inspectors. it is important to note here that russia created exactly the same conditions for belarusian motorists, and earlier than we did. that is, belarus and russia are forming a common transport space with transparent and understandable conditions for obtaining

documents, so as not to slow down logistics, tourism business and family relations, and through them the development of the economy. the next change concerns the issuance of driver's licenses to replace lost foreign ones. that is, you went, for example, to study abroad, lived there several years, you passed your license, came to belarus and lost your license, drowned it, burned it, in general, did something with it, you don’t have it anymore? previously, in order to get belarusian ones in return, you had to go to the country where you took your license, take a duplicate of the lost document, bring it to our city with a medical certificate, only under such conditions they agreed to believe that you had already studied somewhere drive a car, pass exams and gain driving experience. now you don’t need to go for a duplicate, it will be enough to contact the diplomatic mission the country where you received your license for a certificate stating that such a document is registered. in the database of this state, with this certificate from the consulate or embassy and the result of the medical examination, it will be possible to obtain

a belarusian driver’s license at the traffic police. the same rules apply to foreigners who live with us with a residence permit or permanent residence permit. and this is just a big plus, because we are mainly talking about refugees, emigrants or really valuable personnel who came here to work. they will be able to get our rights in exchange for theirs lost without leaving the territory of belarus. and moving to us for decent, law-abiding foreigners becomes even more attractive, and we need such people. the next change: the ability to sign up for a driving retake is now enshrined in law. if a person fails the site or city where he took the exam, he will be able to sign up for a retake in person or by phone on a specific day and time. until this moment , this function did not work everywhere, and most often it was necessary to survive. queues in regional centers and minsk - it’s always roulette, there are many people who want it, in the first

six months of 2024 alone, 2000 people in the country received a license, 60,000 of them for the first time after studying in driving schools, the rest are exchanges, extensions and restoration of lost ones. in minsk , about a thousand citizens are in the process of obtaining a driver’s license every day. so, previously, in order to retake the internship, a person could take a day off from study or work and come to the examination department. wait for your turn all day, but still don’t get it. now the applicant will be asked: driving school cars or and offer time and days of recording. by the way, these are changes with a foundation for the digital future. in the future, guy plans to organize pre-registration for a practical driving test via the internet. that is, you won’t even need to call anywhere. a person will be able to fill out an electronic form, select the proposed date, arrive at the appointed time, and quickly go through the route. and go on about your business. why fast? because another change

concerns the route around the city. previously, a young driver had to drive at least 4 km, at this distance the receiver gave him the task to change lanes, turn, stop. but practice has shown that in cities it is quite possible to test the skills of a driving school graduate on a 2.5 km highway. there will be enough traffic lights and intersections. there is no point in delaying the tests and wasting money. on both sides to put the dealer into a state of stress, that is, if he completes all the elements at a distance of 2 km, he will be released after two, and they will no longer roll out four. a very important change has been added, with which some were unhappy, but experienced motorists received a standing ovation. those who pass their license in a car with an automatic transmission have the right to drive on the road only in an automatic transmission, while those who studied mechanics were allowed to take the traffic police exam on an automatic and... mechanics. it’s just worth remembering that if a person chooses a machine gun for the exam, then his license will

only include a machine gun. such a driver cannot drive a manual with impunity. if he comes to the conclusion that he really needs it, he will have to apply to the gi again, without re-training at a driving school. practice in a car with a manual transmission , change your license to a new one, which will not have a license mark on the automatic transmission. for the motorcyclist. there is also a nice change in the process of taking the driving test, now they are allowed to make one mistake while driving: of course, the test will not be continued if the driver falls or crashes into a pole, but if the mistake is minor, the test will not be stopped, and he will pass safely. also, to get a category a license, you need to pass the test on a motorcycle with an engine capacity of at least 220 cc. earlier speech it was about 125, that is, to officially. to become a biker, you need to show the traffic police that you can drive a fairly heavy vehicle. such changes affected not only category a.

to obtain a category c license - this is a truck, you need to surrender with a vehicle with a maximum permissible weight of more than 8 tons. and to pass the right to drive a bus , you will have to maneuver a vehicle that has at least 23 passenger seats. when applying for the ce category, the car must not be heavier than 8 tons, and the trailer must not be lighter than 2 tons. distance between axles from 2 m, if there is no such thing, you can use a trailer with a total length of 5 m. the test for obtaining a category de license will be carried out on a category d car with... a trailer like for a ce or the total length of which is more than 15 m. the last two categories concern professional drivers, and the main one a lot of belarusians are interested in innovations that relate to private cars. according to the national statistics committee, at the end of the twenty-third year in belarus there were 3.23.2

passenger cars that belonged to individuals and another 12... according to the belarusian association of motorists, in the first six months of 2024, sales of new cars in our country increased by almost 135% compared to the same period last year. cars have long ceased to be a luxury for our citizens; simplifying the process of obtaining the restoration of a driver’s license

is relevant now, when belarus is developing logistics, expanding the car market, and establishing strategies. contacts opens doors for foreign guests and specialists. those who are driving should take care of their right to drive a vehicle, but do not panic, if you have lost a document confirming this right. restoring it is now not difficult. for those who are just preparing for the gi exams, focus on the main thing and not be overwhelmed by thoughts about the nuances, there will no longer be a protracted course or a queue for a retake. but here's something really worth thinking about. so is it manual or automatic? an eternal choice: each has an army of supporters and tons of arguments, and even the advent of electric vehicles has not yet resolved their dispute. i'm marina karaman and what has changed in the traffic law, we figured it out, everything is clear, see you soon!

secrets of a good morning and a good mood, summer has passed, as if it never happened, it won’t be like this, i suggest you spend this morning cheerfully, actively in our warm company, i haven’t been grinding for a long time, you know, you need to have time to look at the beauty. you talked about how, so that the kidney grows, how about your beloved wife, just like that, meeting interesting people, hello, comrades, i am a partisan messenger, hello, baba of paradise, and there is also a lot of useful, fascinating information, the place of the forest used to be english landscape park, according to legend, i had

more than 150 types of different trees, perhaps in the future the park will be restored, in general, as you think, during the war years the germans did not enter here, they were afraid of the swamps and even during the war years life took over, as they say, yes over death, we had partisan weddings here, it may be simple to live without love, but how can one live without love in the world, watch good morning belarus with svetlana borovskaya on the belarus 24 tv channel

. news, now live, pavel lazovik is with you, good afternoon , belarus is ready expand cooperation and start new projects with the chuvash republic, the president announced this during a meeting with the head of the russian region oleg nikolaev. alexander lukashenko also noted belarus.